高考英语情态动词知识点图文答案

高考英语情态动词知识点图文答案
高考英语情态动词知识点图文答案

高考英语情态动词知识点图文答案

一、选择题

1.–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.

–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 2.——I called you last night, but no one answered.

——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.

A.need have been B.would have been C.must have been D.should have been 3.His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine (女性化的)and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.

A.can B.must C.may D.should

4.She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.

A.dares not answer B.doesn’t dare to answer

C.dare not to answer D.dares not to answer

5.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?

—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.

A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t

6.--Is Jack still in hospital?

--Yes. He _________ the bad food.

A.wouldn’t eat B.shouldn’t eat

C.wouldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten

7.According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A.can B.shall C.may D.need

8.I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.

A.should pass B.could have passed

C.had passed D.must have passed

9.Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.

A.must wait B.must be waiting

C.can be waiting D.must have waited

10.Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A.should B.need C.must D.can

11.There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.

A.going…needn’t B.to leave…don’t need C.leaving…needn’t to D.to go…needn’t

12.—Can I pay the bill by check?

—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.need

C.will D.can

13.—I phoned you yesterday m orning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.

A.must have been B.should have been

C.could have been D.may have been

14.—May I smoke here?

—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.

A.must B.should C.may D.can 15.(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.

A.need B.should

C.can D.must

16.The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.

A.would B.should C.can D.must

17.The girl _________ out alone at night.

A.dare not go B.dare not to go C.dares not go D.not dare go 18.Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A.need B.shall

C.can D.should

19.— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.

A.will have B.may have C.should have D.must have 20.—Can I inform my best friends of the result?

—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.

A.won't B.don't have to C.mustn't D.don't need to 21.I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A.might B.can C.must D.need

22.As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.

A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

23.The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.

A.accounts for B.accounted for

C.have accounted for D.accounting for

24.You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 25.Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.

A.dares not make B.doesn’t dare make

C.dare not to make D.dares not to make

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:——你知道大卫在哪里吗?他不在办公室。——哦,他不可能走远了——他的大衣还在这儿。A. shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事;B. mustn’t 禁止;C. can’t have done不可能做过某事;D. wouldn’t have done虚拟语气,是否定性推测,表示对过去事情的假设。根据his coat is still here可知这里意思是他不可能走远了,故选C。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:——我昨晚给你打电话了,但没人接。——对不起,我一定是睡着了。这里在对过去的一件事情进行推测。固定结构:must have done表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。故选C。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:中国导演冯小刚认同他的观点,并且在2017年6月份举行的上海国际电影节上说:“一些中国的轻年男演员有点女性化,他们应该更有男子气概些。”A. can能够;B. must必须;C. may可能;D. should应该。结合句意,此处考查should作为情态动词表示义务、责任、劝告、建议。故选D项。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查dare的用法。句意:她很害羞,不敢回答老师的问题。dare作情态动词时,否定形式是dare not do,没有人称变化;dare作实义动词时,否定形式是don’t dare to do sth.,有人称变化。故选B。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:---这里又热又不舒服!你的窗户怎么还关着? ---哦,不该责备我啊。窗户打不开了。shan’t= shall not意为“不可, 不应”;mustn’t=must not意为“不要”;wouldn't=would not 意为“不会,不愿意”。won’t=will not意为“不会, 不能”, will在这里表示能力、功能。例如:This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千

人。这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”,故选C项。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意;--杰克孩子医院吗?--是,他本不应该吃坏的食物的。因为是过去吃了坏食物,所以排除AB,这里的shouldn’t have done表示“过去本不应该做而做了”,wouldn’t have done过去本不会做而做了,所以选D。

考点:考查情态动词和虚拟语气

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:根据最新的规定,人们应该把生活垃圾分成四类。A. can能;B. shall应该;C. may也许;D. need需要。shall用于第二人称表示承诺、命令、警告、威胁

的口吻,这里是指法令规定了……,因此用shall。故选B。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意为:我本来能够轻松地通过这次考试的,但是我犯了太多愚蠢的错误。结合语境可知,此处考查虚拟语气,且与过去的事实相反,应用

could/would/might have done的结构,could have passed本能通过(事实上未通过),故选B 项。

【点睛】

本题考查情态动词的过去式+have done的虚拟语气的用法,常见结构有should/shouldn’t have done; could/couldn’t have done/ would/wouldn’t have done/ need/ needn’t h ave done/ might have done

例如:

Without your help, I couldn’t have passed the test.如果没有你的帮助,我本不能通过测试。

It cleared up, I needn’t have brought the umbrella.天放晴了,我本没有必要带伞的。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词和时态。句意:快点!汤姆一定在大门口等我们。本句是一个推测题,是对现在有把握的肯定推测,所以用情态动词 must。根据语境可知此时汤姆正在等,所以用must be waiting。故选B。

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货,但是一般不是购物便宜的地方。

A. should应该;

B. need需要;

C. must必须;

D. can能。 can用在否定句和疑问句中可以表示具体的可能性,用在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性,本句中在伦敦可能能买到便宜货就是理论上的可能性,用can表示。故选D。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和情态动词。句意:仍然剩下三十分钟了,所以我们不必匆忙吃午饭。to go是不定式做定语,修饰minutes,表示剩下的30分钟,此时to go可与left互换;而needn’t是情态动词,后直接加动词原形;而don’t need中的need是实意动词,是don’t need to do sth.故选D。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考察情态动词用法。句意:——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。shall可以表示命令,警告,强制,或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。故A正确。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:—昨天上午我给你打电话。一个女孩回答的,但我没听出谁的声音。—哦,那一定是我妹妹。她那一刻正在我的房间里。情态动词加动词的现在完成式形式,表示对过去的推测。A. must have been表示一定做了某事。用于肯定推测;B. should have been 本应该,表示应该做而没有做某事。C. could have been用于肯定句时,表示可能做了某事。更常用于否定推测;D. may have been可能做过某事。表示可能性很小。结合语境判断,表示非常肯定的推测,故选A。

14.A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——我可以在这里吸烟吗?——如果你要抽烟的话,就在吸烟区选个座位吧!A. must一定,必须;B. should应该;C.may或许;D. can可能;根据句意及问句可知,此处是指如果一定要吸烟,表示“非要;偏偏”,用must。故选A。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查情态动词。句意:在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要;should应该,竟然;must

必须,肯定。

点睛:can的基本用法:1. (表示能力、功能)能,会;2. (表示推测)可能,可能会;3.(表示允许,请求)可以;4.(表示客观可能性)有时会。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意:这个女士一定做了错事,因为她看起来很内疚。表示肯定推测用“must have done”,would have done“本来会做”,can have done“本可以做却没有做”,should have done过去本应该做却没有,根据because she is looking guilty.得知推断她一定做了什么事情。所以选D。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:这个女孩晚上不敢一个人出门。dare做实意动词解时,后跟动词不定式且有人称和数的变化;dare做情态动词解时,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。该句的主语是the girl,因此,如果用实义动词形式,应该用doesn’t dare to go;如果用情态动词形式应该用dare not go。故选A。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查情态动词。A. need需要; B. shall将要; C. can能够; D. should应该。句意:虽然现在通过驾驶考试是很困难的,但这是值得的。此处表示一种客观事实的可能,故选

C。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:——Bob去干超市的工作了吗?——没有,但我觉得他应该去。分析句意可知,从回答者but的语气中不难推断,想表达的是Bob本应该去超市工作但事实上他没有去,要用should have done表示“过去应该做而未做”。故选C项。20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——我能把结果告诉我最好的朋友吗?——不,我想保密。你不准告诉任何人。A. won't不会;B. don't have to不必;C. mustn't不准,禁止;D. don't need to 不需要。根据I want to keep it a secret可知此处用“不准”符合语境,故选C项。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:我暑假可能会去参加一个夏令营,但不确定。A. might可能;B. can 可以,可能;C. must必须,一定;D. need需要。分析句子可知,此处考查推测句,根据下文的I am not sure可知此处用might“可能”符合语境;虽然can也有“可能”之意,但它一般和系动词搭配,例如can be/get/become,例如:It can be very cold outside.外面可能很冷。故选A项。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:由于你昨天晚上工作到很晚,所以你今天早上本没必要来的。分析句子,根据前句提及的“As you worked late last night”可知,今天早上你没必要来的。needn’t have done 表示过去做了没必要做的事情。此处符合句意,故选D项。23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词的完成时。句意:这场大雨可能是引起昨晚滑坡的原因。account for 是...的原因,引起。情态动词may后面是动词原形。根据“ last night.”可知,may have done表示对过去的推测。故选C。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:你不应该因为他表现不好而责备他。毕竟,他已经尽力了。A. wouldn’t “不会”;B. couldn’t 不可能;C. mustn’t 禁止,不允许;D. shouldn’t不应该。固定搭配:shouldn’t have done“本不应该做而做了”。此处指“本不应该责备他而责备了”,故选D。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词。句意:玛丽有点害羞,不敢在公共场合讲话,这使她失去了做志愿者工作的宝贵机会。分析可知,dare,既可作为实义动词使用也可作为情态动词使用。作为实义动词,意为“敢于”,构成否定时需用助动词,即:助动词+not+ dare (to) do, dare 后面接不定式,否定句的不定式to 可以省略。作为情态动词时,意为“敢”,没有人称和数的变化,即:dare not+动词原形。本句中dare作为实义动词使用,且为否定句,即:助动词

+not+ dare (to) do。故选B项。

高考英语情态动词专题复习

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常见情态动词: 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词的基本用法: 一、can, could 1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)时,等于be able to 。 a)Can you lift this heavy box?(体力) b)Are you able to lift this heavy box? c)Mary can speak three languages.(知识) d)Is Mary able to speak three languages? e)Can you skate?(技能) 此时可用be able to代替。 2) can表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。(特别注明:这是在表示请求和允许的时候。) ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) can't在否定句中可以表示命令,不允许,但是语气比mustn't弱,具有劝慰的意思. 3)can表示“有时会”: A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 4)表示与五种感官和知觉的动词连用。 I can hear/ see you clearly from here. You can imagine how annoyed she was ! 2 / 17

英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析

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2019高考英语专题复习情态动词(附答案)

2019高考英语专题复习情态动词(附答案) I. 考点分析 1. 情态动词有can , may , must , have to ,ought to , should ,need ,dare, used , had better ,would rather 等,可表示命令、允诺、请求、拒绝、愿望、愿意、义务、必要、可能、能力、需要、敢于等情态。 2. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。Must , should , had better , would rather , 与ought to 没有时态的变化,只有一个形式。 3. 情态动词本身有词义,用来表示说话人的语气或情态,但因为词义不完全,所以不能单独用作谓语,必须和不带to 的不定式一起构成合成谓语。 4. 有些情态动词有过去式:can----could dare----dared may----might 5. 情态动词的否定式,一般是在情态动词后+not,如can not.也有例外:have not to , ought not to, had better not ,would rather not. used to有两种否定形式:used not to , didn’t use to,后者用的较多。 6. 注意情态动词+不定式的完成式的用法。这种结构表示过去发生的动作或状态。 Must + have +done :表示对过去情况的一种肯定的推测与判断 May(might) + have + done:表示对已发生的事情的不太肯定的推测。might比may语气弱,表示把握更小。 Should(ought to)+ have + done:肯定句表示过去本应发生的事却没有发生;否定句表示不该发生的事却发生了。 Could + have + done:有时表示过去的时间,说明某事可能已发生,有时也表示过去本来可以作的事却未作。 Needn’t + have + done:表示本不必做的事却做了。 7. 情态动词也可以和动词的进行形式构成谓语,表示应当正在作某事,或想必正在作某事或既将、将要做某事。 You oughtn’t to be talking so much. He can’t be swimming all day.

【英语】高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析

【英语】高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析 一、单项选择情态动词 1.It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another. A.could B.would C.should D.might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:对我来说,很不正常,如此近的邻居居然不认识。A. could可能,能够;B. would将;C. should竟然;D. might可能,也许。should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。表示意外,所以答案选C。 【点睛】 should的用法 1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如:You should (= ought to ) tell your mother about it at once. 2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。例如:If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. (= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. ) 3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。例如:I should say that it would be better to try it again. 4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。例如:How should I know it ? 我怎么会知道这件事? 5、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,通常译为“可能”、“总该……吧”,相当于 be expected to 。例如:They should be home by now, I think. 我想现在他们总该到家了吧。 6、should 作为情态动词,用在由 so that, for fear that, lest 引导的目的状语从句和 in case (that)引导的条件状语从句中,有“能够”、“可能”、“会”之意。例如:They got up early so that they should (= could/ might) catch the first bus in time. 7、should 作为情态动词,可以用于下列虚拟语气句中: (1)用在表示与将来事实相反的条件状语从句中,构成“ If …… should (do sth)……, …… would/ could/ might (do sth.)…… ”句式。 (2) 用在 suggest (propose), arrange, plan, decide, advise, order, demand, request, desire, insist 等表示“建议”、“要求”、“命令”、“决定”、“安排”、“计划”、“主张”的动词后面接的宾语从句中。这里的 should 也可以省略。 本句中should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,

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