初中英语动词ing-用法小结演示教学
动词ing形式(课堂PPT)
It’s useless taking this kind of medicine.
Ⅱ. 在There is no…结构中，通常用-ing分词。
There is no holding back the wheel of history.历史车轮不 可阻挡。
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• (2)-ing分词（短语）作宾语： • ①作动词的宾语： • I have just finished doing my home work. • I suggested asking his brother for some money.
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时间上：doing 表示的动作，与谓语动 词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生； having done 表示的动作，发生在谓 语动词表示的动作之前。
语态上：现在分词往往表示主动，它所 修饰的人或物是分词动作的执行者。
Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
• Your shoes need cleaning. • =Your shoes need to be cleaned. 你的鞋需要清洗一下了。 • This book is well worth reading.
这本书很值得一看。
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归纳总结 动词的-ing形式有以下特征： 1. 具有动词的特征, 有时态和语态的变 化, 并可带状语、宾语等。当分词与其 逻辑主语有动宾关系时, 用__被__动__语态
Having been shown around the school, we were taken to see the library. 6. 做补足语。如: As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of six other killers. When we approached him, I saw James being held up in the water by Old Tom.
七年级英语动词ing形式(动名词)的形式及用法人教版知识精讲
七年级英语动词ing形式（动名词）的形式及用法人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：动词ing形式（动名词）的形式及用法1. doing的形式：doing; being done2. doing做主语，表语和宾语。
3. doing与to do在动词后面做宾语的区别二. 知识总结归纳：（一）动词ing形式起名词作用，在语法中也称做动名词．在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语。
它的基本形式有doing; being done。
例句：1. Parking is difficult in the shopping center of the city.2. My favorite job is teaching English.3. His main hobby is collecting stamps.4. Denying this will be shutting one’s eyes to fact.5. I suggest you should practise speaking English whenever you can.6. Hearing what I said, h e couldn’t help laughing.7. Did you see that car being repaired ?注：to do形式也可以做主语或表语。
一般情况下，这两种形式做主语或表语，差别不是很大。
但是如果刻意强调某个具体的动作，就用to do 形式，而要表示一般性或泛指的动作则用doing形式。
例如：1. It is difficult to park in the shopping center at the weekend.2. My duty is to take care of the baby while she is out.（二）在一些动词后面只能接动名词做宾语。
后面跟doing做宾语的常见动词有：admit; advise; appreciate; avoid; complete; consider; deny; mention; mind; miss; prevent; delay; enjoy; escape; imagine; postpone; practise; risk; suggest;常见的动名词短语，如：be worth doing; c an’t help doing; look forward to doing; go on doing; insist on doing; prefer doing to doing; be busy doing; keep on doing; devote…to doing; spend…in doing; have difficulty in doing; have a good time doing; prevent…from doing1. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.2. He has devoted himself to protecting the wildlife.3. He is trying to avoid answering my question.4. The accused man denied ever having met her.5. He insisted on sending for doctor at once.6. The film is well worth seeing.7. You can’t imagine the difficulty we had making a little money.（三）doing形式的逻辑主语：当强调doing所表达的动作的执行者（逻辑主语）时，需要在doing前面加上物主代词，人称代词宾格，名词所有格或不定代词例句：1. I’m surprised at your/you doing it.2. She insisted on their both accepting the invitation.3. Do you mind my opening the window ?4. Your being right doesn’t necessarily mean my being wrong.5. The children are looking forward to spring coming.6. He disapproved of that being said about Jane.7. Mr. Carson complained about Tom and Mary coming to class late.（四）doing与to do在动词后面做宾语的区别:remember/forget to do：记住/忘记了去做某事Don’t forget to do sth.=remember to do sth.regret to do: 遗憾地去做/说regret doing: 后悔做了某事mean to do= want to do mean doing 意味着做stop to do: 停下来去做stop doing 停止/不去做try to do: 试图/努力/企图去做try doing: 尝试用一种方法做go on to do 接着去做另一件事go on doing: 继续把事情做下去例句：1. Don’t forget to mail this letter tomorrow morning.2. I don’t remember having said anything of the sort.3. I regret to say that you have failed in the exam.4. He tried to walk without a crutch.5. He went on to tell us about the accident.【典型例题】一. 单项选择：1. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buy something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded分析：题意为：进店购物，人们有时不得不被购买不想买的东西。
动词ing形式ppt课件
留意：v-ing方式逻辑主语必需与句子 主语坚持一致。
True or False 1. Hearing the news, tears rolled down her cheeks. F
2. Hearing the news, she couldn’t help crying. T
C. Watering D. watered
4. I found the girl ( D ) a novel in class.
A. read
B. to read
C. readed D. reading
5.( B ) is the key to success.
6. A. Work hard B. working hard
3. When she heard the news, tears rolled down her cheeks. T
exercise
1.Would you mind (B ) to the radio here?
Me to listen B. my listening C. Me listen D. I listening
7. C. worked hard D. working hardly
6. Seeing is ( B )
A. To believe B. believing
C. Believed
D. to be believed
本课要点
• 动词-ing的方式〔普通式，完成式， 自动，被动〕
• 动词-ing方式的用法〔作主语，表语， 宾语，定语，宾补，状语即非谓语〕
If you see from the hill, you can get the whole town. (条件〕
英语语法动词ingPPT课件
v. -ing形式的完成式
• v. -ing形式完成式是表示在谓语动词动作 以前完成的动作，而时态的表达主要靠谓 语动词来加以确定。
v. -ing形式的被动式
• 一般时的被动式由“being + v.-ed形式”构成，表示主语 是v.-ing形式的动作的承受者。 What’s the subject being discussed at the meeting? 会上讨论了什么话题? Being asked to answer the question，she felt a little nervous． 叫她回答问题时，她感到有些紧张。 The large building being built(=which is being built) will be our school library． 正在建造的那座大楼是我们学校的图书馆。 The highway being built will lead to Tanggu port． 正在修建的高速公路将直通塘沽码头。
v. -ing形式作主语的用法
• v.-ing形式作主语还可用于“There be no + v.ing形式”结构中和布告形式的省略结构中 There’s joking about such matters． 这种事开不得玩笑。 There’s no telling what he’s going to do. 没有人能说出他将要干什么。 No smoking． 禁止吸烟。 No parking． 禁止停车。
v. -ing形式的否定式
• I’m sorry for not being present at your party in time． 我很抱歉，没能按时参加你的聚会。 I felt sorry for not having done the work well． 我为没有把工作做好而感到很难过。 I’m sorry for not having telephoned you before． 很抱歉，没有早给你打电话。 She hated herself for not having worked hard． 她悔恨自己没有用功。 Trying without success is better than not trying at all． 实验没有成功也比不实验好。
英语公开课 动词-ing的用法优秀教学课件
a washing machine = a machine for washing
Grammar:
Combine the two sentences by using “v-ing”.
The woman is having lessons. She is my English teacher. The woman having lessons is my English teacher.
So people can feel the earth moving.
I heard the couples s_i_n_g_i_n_g_ in the next room. (sing)
小结： 能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动
词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它 们记住： make，let，have，look at，see， watch，hear，listen to，notice， feel。 对了，用“三让、三看、两听、注意感 觉”。多简单
lying
tie---- tying
V-ing 作定语
1.现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是 单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果 是短语，就放在被修饰的名词之后。
2. 动名词作定语表示性质或用途。
a rising sun
the dancing girl
a sleeping boy
a reading room= a room for reading
11.Do you know the boy ___
under the big tree?
y
in
ying
D.lying
12.“Can’t you read?” Mary said____ to the notice. A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing
动词-ing形式用法ppt课件
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⑸ 条件状语 ：一般放在句首，其前可以加 if, unless等连词。
If playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
如果玩一整天，你就会浪费了宝贵的时间。
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Having turned off the TV set, he began to go
over his lessons. 关掉电视机以后，他便开始复习功课。动作有前 后顺序
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⑶ 方式和伴随状语
He sat in the armchair, reading the newspaper. 他坐在扶手椅上读报纸。 伴随状语
They stared his breath using a mouth-to-
mouth way. 他们采用口对口的方法，使他恢复了呼吸。 方式状语
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⑷结果状语 ，一般分词前面要加 so, thereby, thus, hence.
He worked day and night, thus making himself
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⑹ 让步状语 ：一般放在句首，常常由 although / though /even if 等连词引导 。
Although repeating his words many times, the teacher could not make her understand what he meant.
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4.Before he came , ’d finished ___C____ the whole book.
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则动词ing形式的用法及变化规则一．动词ing形式的用法1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing. 如:I'm playing football.2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sthenjoy doing sth.be busy doingfeel like doingthank you for doingdo some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washinggo swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating二．动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其规则如下：1）一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speakingcarry---carrying say---saying2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---having3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。
初中学过的这类词有：begin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
(visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾，不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing ，如：travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
4）以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ingcarry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ingdie---dying lie---lying要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，没有进行时态。
动词ing形式知识点总结
动词ing形式知识点总结一、动词的ing形式的构成动词的ing形式一般是在动词原形的基础上加上-ing后缀来构成的。
例如：walk → walkingeat → eatingwrite → writing但是也有一些不规则的情况，如：go → goingrun → runningswim → swimming动词的ing形式可以作为动名词使用，表示动作或状态的进行或延续。
它还可以用作动词短语、现在分词或复合动词的一部分，具体用法将在接下来的内容中详细介绍。
二、动词的ing形式在进行时态中的用法1. 表示正在进行的动作动词的ing形式可以用于进行时态，表示正在进行的动作。
例如：He is reading a book.（他正在看书。
）She is writing an article.（她正在写一篇文章。
）They are playing basketball.（他们正在打篮球。
）2. 表示一段时间内延续进行的动作动词的ing形式也可以表示一段时间内延续进行的动作。
例如：I have been studying English for five years.（我已经学习英语五年了。
）She has been working here since last month.（她上个月就在这工作了。
）They have been living in this city for a long time.（他们在这座城市住了很长时间。
）3. 注意事项在进行时态中，be动词的形式（am/is/are）加上动词的ing形式构成句子的谓语部分。
同时，进行时态也对时间状语有一定的限制，表示正在进行的动作必须是在说话时或与说话时有关的时间内进行的。
例如：I am studying English.（表示正在进行的动作）I was studying English when he called.（表示过去正在进行的动作）三、动词的ing形式在现在分词和动词短语中的用法1. 作为现在分词使用动词的ing形式可以作为现在分词使用，充当形容词修饰名词或代词。
精选人教版英语中考复习动词ing形式 (共41张PPT)优质课件
练习做某事
• consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
• can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
• be busy doing sth.
忙于做某事
• give up doing
放弃做某事
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动词ing形式
• finish doing sth. • practice doing sth. • consider doing sth. • can't help doing sth. • be busy doing sth. • give up doing
• —I see.He can't understand English at all.Let me try in French.
• A．talking to B．to talk to
• C．talk to
D．to talking to
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Check
• ( )1.We stopped ________，but there was not any sound.
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• ( )1.We stopped ________，but there was not any sound.
• A．to listen
B．listens
• C．listen
D．listening
• ( )2.—I think you should stop ________ him in English.
尽力做某事
regret to do
懊恼要做某事
stop doing sth.
停止做某事
remember doing sth.
记得做了某事
forget doing sth.
人教版英语七年级上册 Unit6 语法---现在进行时态动词加ing的规则 课件(共23张ppt)
She is playing the guitar.
Let's play a guessing game. What is the cat doing?
The cat is playing the piano. play the piano
Spelling rules for adding “ing” to a verb.
Let's play a guessing game. What are they doing?
They are playing table tennis. play table tennis
Let's play a guessing game.
What is this girl doing?
play the guitar
Homework:
Do a worksheet about the Present Continuous Tense.
lie
lying
tie
tying
die
dying
Rule3:If the verb ends in CVC,we double the last letter and add ing.
a,e,i,o,u
swim
swimming
stop
run stopping
running
put
putting
sit
Rule 3 and 4
Summary:Spelling rules for adding “ing” to a verb. General rule:Verb+ing.
Special rules: 1.One silent ,take off the e,add “ing”.
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[导读] 动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。
在英语教学中，我发现考动词-ing 形式的题目很多。
根据多年教学经验，现在把初中阶段容易考-ing的情况总结如下：一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语1. Everyone enjoys____(watch) TV in the evening.2. Please finish____(draw)the picture after school.3. The students practise____(read) English every morning.【解析】动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep, miss, hate, consider, continue , Imagine, suggest, advise等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。
答案是：watching；drawing；reading.二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语1. He is good at ____(write).2. We are looking forward to____(see)you.3. They are interested in____(listen)to music.4. You can drink a lot of water without____(get) fat.【解析】介词后跟动词，要用动名词形式作其宾语。
如下列结构中的介词：thanks for doing sth, think about doing, be good at doing sth, do well in doing sth, succeed in doing , How/What about doing sth?, instead of doing sth, keep sb from doing sth, stop sb from doing sth, look forward to doing sth, be used to（习惯于）doing sth, devote to doing sth, pay attention to doing, prefer doing to doing, make a contribution (贡献)to doing sth 答案是：writing; seeing; listening;getting.三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式1. He spends half an hour____(do)his homework every day.2. They are busy____(prepare)for the coming test.3. We have a great time____(talk)to each time at lunchtime.【解析】在一些固定结构中要求使用动词-ing形式。
如：have some problems(difficulty,trouble) doing sth, spend…doing sth, be busydoing, have fun doing sth, have a great time doing sth, , prevent sb from doing sth, feel like doing,give up doing, find sb doing , can’t help doing, put off doing, keep on doing, beworth doing, end up doing , go shopping/ swimming /reading/…, do some/thecleaning/speaking/… ,No smoking/parking.答案是doing; preparing, talking.四、动词doing可以用作状语，表示时间、原因、方式和伴随情况1. The old woman took a baby in her arms,____(look) at the blue sky.2. There is a dog ____(lie)on the ground.3., ____(laught and talk )they went into the room.4. All night long she lay awake, ____(think )of the problem.【解析】此处为分词短语作伴随情况的状语。
答案是：looking；lying. laughting and talking, thinkingPlease turn off the lights before ____(leave).【解析】此处为分词短语说明时间。
答案是：leavingBeing sick, she stayed at home.(说明原因)五、need, want, require作“需要”解时，可接动词–ing形式，表达被动含义，也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。
1. The room needs____(paint).【解析】这儿的need作“需要”解时，可接动词–ing形式，表达被动含义，也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。
Sb need to do sth. Sth need doing =Sth need to done答案是：painting 或者to be painted。
六、有些动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词，但所表达的意思完全不一样1. Please remember _____(write)to your grandparents.2. I remember _____(see)you somewhere.【解析】如：1. remember(forget) to do记着（忘记）去做某事（未做）；remember(forget) doing记着（忘记）做过某事（已做）；2. go on to do做过一件事后，接着做另外一件时；go on doing继续做原来做的那件时；3. try to do努力、企图做某事；try doing实验、试着做某事；4. regret to do对要做的事遗憾；regret doing对做过的事遗憾；5. can’t help(to)do不能帮助做某事；can’t help doing禁不住做某事。
答案是:to write；seeing.6.stop to do 停下来做某事（隐含着两件事，即停止一件事再去做另一件事）stop doing 停止做某事7．See /hear /watch /notice do sth看见/听见/注意到某人常做某事或看见某人做了某事See /hear /watch /notice doing sth看见/听见/注意到某人正做某事七、两者意思相似，但稍有差别：1．start／begin doing sth (或to do sth．)析：start／begin doing sth．与start／begin to do sth．，两者均表示“开始做某事”，一般可通用，但指开始一项长期或习惯的活动时，多用doing形式，例如：(1)I started／began learning(或to learn)English in 1992．我在1992年开始学英语。
(2)How old were you when you first started playing football?你第一次踢足球时多大？2.1ike doing sth．(或to do sth)析：like doing sth．与like to do sth．两者均表示“喜欢做某事”，有时可以通用，但表示一般性或抽象的多次性行为多用doing形式；表示某一特定场合具体的动作时，多用to do 形式。
类似此用法的动词还有hate(憎恨)，love(爱、喜欢)，prefer(更喜欢)等，例如：(1)Fox example，Lily likes to dance(或dancing)，but I like to sing(或singing)．例如，莉莉喜欢跳舞，但我喜欢唱歌。
(2)He likes／hates swimming，but he doesn’t like／hate to swim today.他喜欢/讨厌游泳，但他今天不喜欢/讨厌游泳。
八、一些doing形式当形容词使用1. My brother had ____(drive)lessons last year.2. There are many ____(shop)baskets in the supermarket.3. I will celebrate my_____(come)birthday.【解析】有些动词-ing形式当形容词使用。
如：have driving lessons, a shopping basket, have a dancing lesson, hold a writing (drawing)competition, have smiling eyes, standing room. reading room, Tree Planting Day, home-cooking, hard-working, good-looking, at the beginning of , sleeping child （睡着的小孩），sleeping car（卧车）答案是：driving;shopping;coming.九、动词ing在句中作主语和表语。
1．Seeing is believing.2. Eating too much is bad for your health.3. My job is teaching you English..。