六级快速阅读 常设题处(2)

六级快速阅读 常设题处(2)
六级快速阅读 常设题处(2)

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学英语 找长喜 1 六级阅读——快速阅读

Lecture 2 读时留意常设题处

学会在略读时识别常设题处,以此来提高阅读效果,明确做题时应该重点留意何处。

如何在略读的过程中既了解文章的结构和主题,同时又能对常设题处进行重点留意,由此达到一举两得、一箭双雕的目的?要想回答这个问题,考生就需要了解并熟知快速阅读文章中哪些内容常被作为设题处。

一、人名、地名、组织机构等其他专有名词处

略读时需特别注意第一次出现的人名、地名、组织机构等专有名词处。这些地方一般被作者用来证明或论述其主题,与主题息息相关,故受到出题人的青睐。

【真题示例1】(10-12)

【原文】By 1994 the World Bank had noticed that something big was happening. In a report entitled “Averting the Old Age Crisis ”, it argued that pension arrangements in most countries were unsustainable.

【题目】

1. In its 1994 report, the World Bank argued that the current pension system in most countries could .

[A ] not be sustained in the long term

[B ] further accelerate the ageing process

[C ] hardly halt the growth of population

[D ] help tide over the current ageing crisis

【解析】 选[A ]。就专有名词处设题。根据题干中的report ,the World Bank argued that ,in most countries 将本题出处定位到第1段末句。题干中的the World Bank argued … countries 对应该句的it argued … countries (it 指代上句提到的the World Bank ),could not be sustained in the long term (从长远来看无法维持)是对该句unsustainable (不可持续的)的同义转述,故答案为[A ]。

【真题示例2】 (07-12)

【原文】On Jan.10, the European Union unveiled a plan to cut energy use across the continent by 20 percent by2020.

【题目】2. What does the European Union plan to do?

[A ] Diversify energy supply.

[B ] Cut energy consumption.

[C ] Reduce carbon emissions.

[D ] Raise production efficiency.

【解析】 选[B ] 。本题在第一次出现的机构名称处设题。原文与答案之间只进行了简单的同义转述,即use 同义转述成consumption 。

二、并列、递进、转折处

并列、递进、转折处往往是作者想表达的重要内容。考生在略读文章时,应重点留意出现and ,or ,but ,however ,even ,not only …but also ,not …but ,on the other hand 等表示并列、递进或转折关系的标志性词语的地方。

【真题示例】(10-06)

【原文】“But there had always been these things in the back of my mind questioning whether I really can be who I want. It was like a shadow, following me around saying you can only go so

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