高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解

高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解一、语法填空考点在备考中，学生一定要明确必考点，在解题过程中才能快速地给出最佳答案，提高解题能力。

1、纯空格题：介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词（however,therefore）、连词（包括并列连词和从句引导词）2、给出动词题：谓语动词（时态和语态）、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词）3、给出形容词副词：变为比较级或最高级二、语法填空的正确解题步骤1、浏览全文，把握语篇2、边读边填，先易后难3、验证复查，清除难点。

三、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。

前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。

人称代词、物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词：some,any,many,much,everything,something,anything,nothing,everyone,someone, anyone,no one,everybody,…both,either,neither,all,none,each,others,the other,another,the others,(a)few,(a)little,it,that,those,one,the one(s).1、I was thin before I started football,but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to_____that I was afraid of being too full to run.Finally,I ended up leaving the football team.2、Some students want a campus that will give them the excitement and rich cultural life of a big city such as New York,Chicago,or Los Angeles._____value the peace and beauty of a rural setting,whether the quiet forests and snowy winters of the Northeast,subtropical Florida,the dry expanses of the West,or the Pacific coast with its seashore and nearby mountains.3、Goddio isn’t sure how the city sank.He thinks that earthquakes or tidal waves might have caused it to fall into the sea.“Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearingbecause of either or__________of those things,”explains Goddio.4、With a smile on his face,and nervous laugh,he took the last cookie and broke it in half.He offered her a half,and ate__________.5、By eating more slowly,the diner consumes less in the time________takes for the brain to register satisfaction.6、In a week I had lost my husband,my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce in the family.I’d lost_________except my four teenage children.答案：myself Others both the other it everything技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。

如表示特指时用the/this/that/these/those表示“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a/an表示“某人的”,用形容词性物主代词表示“一些”用some表示“另一个”用another表示“每一个”用every/each表示“其他的”用other等。

1、The government aims to give every person,especially those in poverty,______opportunity to get an education.2、The research took into consideration both published rental rates and“additional costs,”which include agent fees and_________costs to make the deal happen.3、When performing_____challenging mental task,do it in silence,Perham recommended.4、The company plans to double the current number of domestic stores to nearly12,000.To meet_______target,Sawbucks will start more stores at airports and supermarkets.答案：an other a the/this/that技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。

常用介词：in,on,at,to,from,of,off,under,above,below,over,across,through,beyond, behind,in front of,beside,between,among,near,up,down,along,around,before,after, since,for,against,besides,except,by,with,without,about,as,like,instead of,despite, regardless of,in spite of,because of,due to,owing to,during,into,throughout,until,within, toward,past,such as,as well as,regarding,concerning…1、There are around4,000accredited universities and other higher education institutions in the United States.They offer an immense range of educational experiences,________large research universities to small,friendly liberal arts colleges.2、While Starbucks executives love to talk about their store’s gentle environment as a“third place”_______home and work,it turns out that only30percent of customers actually use the tables and couches.3、An ability to express ideas_______a clear and literate way has become extremely necessary for work,study and everyday life.4、A food court sold all kinds of popular and ethnic foods,from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks.________a$7parking fee,the festival was free.5、So if you see a trip to the library_______an adventure and can’t wait to read a new book, you’re probably a bookworm.6、White usually means something good.A“white color”job,for example,is the kind of job many people seek.It is a job where you work at a desk,using your brain___________your muscles.7、By1922,for example,Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people,or almost half as many sheep as there are people now in the United States.Yet,_____________________ these and other main differences,Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with the rest of the world.答案：from besides in Except for as instead of in spite of技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间设空，可能是填并列连词。

并列连词：and,but,or,so,for,yet,then,however,therefore,while,either…or, neither…nor,not only…but also,not…but1、Readers of Persuasion will see that________her skill of delicate,ironic observations on social custom,love and marriage nor her ability to apply a sharp focus to English manners and morals has abandoned her in her finished work.答案：neither技巧5：若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般填并列连词或从属连词。