高考英语介词考点
一、考查热点介词的用法
例1：—When do we need to pay the balance?
—____ September 30. （2006北京卷）
A. In
B. By
C. During
D. Within
析：B。由语境逻辑可知，该空表示“到……为止”。
例2：This new model of car is so expensive that it is ____ the reach of those with average incomes.（2006江苏卷）
A. over
B. within
C. beyond
D. below
析：C。so expensive暗示该空表示“超出……之外”。
例3：In order to change attitudes ____ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.（2004北京春季卷）
A. about
B. of
C. towards
D. on
析：C。该空表示“对……的（态度）”。
二、考查“动词+介词”短语的区别
“动词+介词”短语是最常见的介词短语，高考对其考查有下列几种可能性：
（1）考查“动词（不同）+介词（不同）”短语的区别。
例1：The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ____ the matter. （2006湖北卷）
A. seeing through
B. working out
C. looking into
D. watching over
析：C。由主语和宾语之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“调查”，因此应填looking into。see through看透；work out解出；watch over守卫，保护。
例2：—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
—Don’t worry. We have already ____ two thirds of it. （2006四川卷）
A. got down
B. got through
C. given in
D. given away
析：B。Don’t worry.与already之间的语境逻辑暗示该空表示“完成”，因此应填got through。get down下来，取下，写下；give in屈服；give away赠送，泄露，分配。
（2）考查“动词（相同）+介词（不同）”短语的区别
take, make, pick, turn, go, get, set, put, give, leave, keep, cut, call, pull等动词构成的不同介词短语是高考考查的重点。
例1：With no one to ____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.（2006陕西卷）
A. turn to
B. turn on
C. turn off
D. turn over
析：A。helpless暗示该空表示“求助”，因此应填turn to。turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn over翻开。
例2：The Internet has brought ____ big changes in the way we work. （2005北京春季卷）
A. about
B. out
C. back
D. up
析：A。主语和宾语间的逻辑性暗示该空表示“带来”，因此应用bring about。bring out拿出；bring back归还，使记起，使恢复；bring up 吐出，抚养。
（3）考查“动词（不同）+介词（相同）”短语的区别
由同一介词、不同动词组成的介词短语也是历年高考考查的重点。备考时应重点注意out, for, up, into, off, on, in, through, to等活跃介词构成的“动词+介词”短语。
例1：This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ____ my father.（2005湖北卷）
A. find out
B. pick out
C. look out
D. speak out
析：B。was taken a long time ago暗示该空表示“挑选”，因此应填pick out。find out找出，发现；look out当心；speak out直言不讳地说。
例2：Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____ yesterday?
（2005辽宁卷）
A. tried on
B. put on
C. had on
D. pulled on
析：C。“你可以告诉我你昨天穿着的那双鞋是在哪里买的吗？”try on试穿；put on 穿上（表动作）；have on穿着（表状态）；pull on很快穿上。
三、考查“介词+名词/代词”短语的用法
“介词+名词/代词”是常见的介词短语，主要由by, for, in, on等活跃介词+名词/代词构成。例1：I would like a job which pays more, but ____ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the momen （2006浙江卷）
A. in other words
B. on the other hand
C. for one thing
D. as a matter of fact
析：B。but暗示该空表示“另一方面”，因此应填on the other hand。in other words换言之；for one thing首先，举个例说；as a matter of fact实际上。
例2：No one helped me. I did it all ____ myself.（2005全国卷I、II）
A. for
B. by
C. from
D. to
析：B。No one helped me.暗示该空表示“独立地”，因此应用by oneself短语。for oneself 为某人自己，亲自；to oneself 独用地，在心中。
四、考查“介词+名词+介词”短语的区别
“介词+名词+介词”也是常见的介词短语，开头介词多为in, for, at, by等活跃介词。
例1：My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ____ it. （2006陕西卷）
A. in favour of
B. in memory of
C. in honour of
D. in search of
析：A。while的对比性语境逻辑暗示该空应填against的反义词，表示“赞成”，因此应填in favour of。in memory of为纪念；in honour of为纪念，为向……表示敬意，为庆祝；in search of寻找。
例2：John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School ____ the beginning of March.
（2005上海卷）
A. on
B. for
C. with
D. at
析：D。at the beginning of在……一开始。
五、考查对“be+形容词+介词”短语的识别
“be+形容词+介词”短语中，形容词多半表示人的心理，介词多为with, of, about, to, for, in 等活跃介词。
例：—You know, Bob is a little slow ____ under-standing, so...
—So I have to be patient ____ him.（2005重庆）
A. in; with
B. on; with
C. in; to
D. at; for
析：A。be slow in在……（方面）迟钝；be patient with对……耐心。
六、考查对介词式插入语的区别
由介词in构成的插入语一向是高考考查的重点，常见的有in fact, in turn, in return, in general, in a word, in other words, in one’s opinion等。
例：A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ____ will promote its economic development. （2006山东卷）
A. in nature
B. in return
C. in turn
D. in fact
析：C。由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“反过来”，因此应填in turn。in nature性质上；in return 作为报答；in fact实际上。
七、考查对with引导的独立结构的识别
with+名词/代词+不定式/现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词均可构成独立主格结构。该结构在句中作状语，其中不定式强调未来动作，现在分词强调动作正在进行，过去分词强调被动动作。
例1：It was a pity that the great writer died ____ his works unfinished. (2004福建卷)
A. for
B. with
C. from
D. of
析：B。由语境逻辑和句子结构可知，his works unfinished为“名词+过去分词”独立主格结构作伴随状语，因此前面可加with。
例2：____ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004北京卷)
A. With
B. Besides
C. As for
D. Because of
析：A。two exams to worry about 构成名词+不定式独立主格结构作原因状语，表示未来动作，因此该空应填with。
八、考查对介词+关系代词which+不定式结构的识别
“介词+关系代词which+不定式”常作后置定语，表示“在/用……可……的”，被修饰名词往往为不定式所表示动作的地点或工具。
例：Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.
（2005湖南卷）
A. that
B. in which
C. by which
D. how
析：B。该空表示“在里面可……的”，因此应填in which，构成“介词+关系代词which+不定式结构”作后置定语。
九、考查对介词+关系代词which/whom引导的定语从句的识别
介词+关系代词which/whom可引导定语从句。解题时可将定语从句与先行词连成一句，缺什么介词就由什么介词+which/whom引导定语从句。
例1：I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ____ she had come.(2006重庆卷)
A. of which
B. by which
C. in which
D. from which
析：D。定语从句与先行词可连成she had come from the direction，因此该空应填from which 引导定语从句。
例2：She was educated at Beijing University, ____ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. (2006陕西卷)
A. after which
B. from which
C. from that
D. after that
析：A。定语从句与先行词可连成she went on to have her advanced study abroad after she was educated at Beijing University，因此该空应填after which引导定语从句。
十、考查对介词宾语形式的判断
几乎所有介词后均应接动名词而不接不定式作宾语，但是but, except除外。
例1：How about join us? （2006福建卷）
析：about为介词，后面应用动名词作宾语，因此join应改为joining。
例2：I’m looking forward to hear from you soon.（2006江西卷）
析：look forward to中的to为介词，因此后面应用动名词作宾语，hear应改为hearing。
高考英语-介词与介词短语-专题练习(五)有答案
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高考英语语法知识点总结
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
高考英语介词专题复习.doc
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【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整)
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高考英语13个语法考点 英语语法归纳总结
高考英语13个语法考点英语语法归纳总结 高中英语离不开语法的学习，无论是英语口语还是英语写作，联系各个词汇之间的就是英语语法。下文小编给大家整理了高考必考的13个英语语法考点，供参考！ ? ?高考英语必考的13个语法考点1、as 句型 ?(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……” ?例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.?正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。 ?(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ; ?否定式：not as/so --- as ?例：He is as good a player as his sister. ?他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 ?(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… ?例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. ?她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 ?(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… ?例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. ?他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。 ?(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) ?例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. ?他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。 ?(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
高考英语高三语法专题复习之介词知识点总结
学员编号：年级：高三课时数： 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师： 授课类型T C介词T 教学目标使学生清楚高考常考介词的陷阱和解题技巧 星级★★★★ 授课日期及时段 教学内容 C-专题 （建议5分钟） 刘大认字 从前，一个姓刘的员外有个儿子叫刘大，是个大草包，斗大的字认不得一提篮，凭着刘员外的关系用钱买了个举人。他为了装出一副有学问的样子，整天拿着书本在门口装模作样地翻看。 有一天，穷秀才张云路故意为难他，对他说:“刘举人，我有一字不认得，又没有字典，特地来请教你。” 刘大假装斯文地问道:“怎么写的呀?” 张秀才说:“一个人字上面加一横。” 刘大不认得这个字，却装腔作势地说:“你先等一会儿，让我去查一下就来告诉你。” 走进家去问刘员外，刘员外告诉他:“别人都叫你刘大，刘大的大字就是这样写的。” 刘大出来按员外的话说了一遍。 张秀才又问:“大字下面加一点，这个字我也不认识。” 刘大说:“关于这个字嘛，我也得去查一查。”
问了出来，大声说:“你们都喊我妈太太，这就是太太的太字。” 张秀才又问道:“太字的一点拿起来放在右肩上，又念什么呢?” 刘大想，我家一共三口人，起初问我自己，其次问我老娘，这一次定是问我老爹的。哼！穷秀才，你明明认得，却来难我，好在人们面前显出你比我有学问，妄想！于是他很有把握地说:“你这个人真迂腐，大家都知道，我管我父亲喊爹，这就是我爹的爹字嘛！” 批注：笑话用“从前”开头，给人一个模糊的时间，而且谁也不去追究，这是讲故事常用的手法。“从前”是什么词?“前”为方位名词，那“从”是什么词呢?这就是我们现在要学的介词。 （建议20分钟） 一、介词的定义及分类 介词（是preposition，简称prep.)，又称前置词，是英语中最活跃的词类之一，连接主语和表语。特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强，可以用来表示各种不同的意思。英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。介词在句中一般不重读。在定语从句“介词+whom/which”的结构中，不能用that 代替whom/which（不能是who）。She is a good student from whom we should learn. 介词的种类：介词分简单介词和短语介词两种，简单介词及单个介词，如in ,under ,on ,for ,after ,等，短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如in front of ,out of ,instead of ,far from ,apart from 等。
高考英语介词知识点专项训练及答案(4)
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【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择介词 1．On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______. A．having infected B．to infect C．infected D．infecting 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查with的复合结构。With+宾语+宾补，宾语补足语可以是不定式（表将来），过去分词（表被动或完成），现在分词（表主动或进行）。主句时态为一般过去时，动作已完成。句意：世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人，并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。故选C。 考点：考查with的复合结构 2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！ A．on purpose B．by accident C．on business D．by mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。 3．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man. A．under B．with C．on D．by 【答案】D 【解析】 考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。 4．（浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A．on B．in C．at D．about 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
高考英语语法考点：冠词语法归纳
高考英语语法考点：冠词语法归纳 高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语选择题、高考英语作文中，在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。高考英语语法不难，总结起来也就十几点，在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律，再反过来通过题目精炼。 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法 1指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名 人有类似性质的人或事 — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 This room is rather a big one. 8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握 II. 定冠词的用法 1表示某一类人或物 In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过Would you mind opening the door?
高考英语语法考点解读：介词
介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。使用频率相当高，用法多而杂，一个介词可能有多种不同的用法；一个相近的意思又可以用不同的介词表达。所以在一轮的备考中必须逐一掌握每个高频介词的用法；弄清楚易混介词的用法异同；能够根据具体语境灵活运用介词。常用介词、易错介词的辨析以及介词固定搭配的考查将是介词考查的主要方向。 一、介词的分类与语法功能 介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类或短语等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at，in，for等；合成介词，如within，inside，onto，throughout 等；短语介词，如according to，out of，by means of，in spite of，instead of等；双重介词，如from behind /above /under，until after等；分词介词，如considering，including，judging (from/by) 等。 二、介词的意义 1．表示时间的介词 (1)in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”，如用在月、季、份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面，或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”，表示从说话起的若干时间内。如： in July/summer//ancient times The bus will be here in ten minutes. (2)on表示“在特定的某一天”，也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如：on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st (3)at表示“在某一时间点”，或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。如： at six o'clock, at Easter (4)over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。如：
高考英语介词知识点解析含答案(7)
高考英语介词知识点解析含答案(7) 一、选择题 1．He gave me an apple _____ a cake. A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. A．order B．date C．control D．reach 3．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A．by order B．on order C．out of order D．in order 4．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens. A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 5．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on 6．Summer is already approaching, but the g arden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 7．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval. A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of 8．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday. A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to 9．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home. A．in B．out C．down D．into 10．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________. A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way 11．The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach. A．at B．to C．of D．with 12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not. A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in 13．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term. A．In the way B．By the way C．In a way D．On the way 14．Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax. A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty 15．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination. A．to B．at C．by D．as 16．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：