人教版高一英语必修一Unit-4-知识点整理
Unit 4 Earthquakes
课本知识点复习
1、Describe to your partner what might happen to the objects in the photos
（1）表示"某人出了某事（常指不好的事）"，要用"sth.+ happen+to sb."这一结构来表达。
例如：
A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她发生了交通事故。
What happened to you? 你怎么啦？
（2）. 表示"某人碰巧做某事"，要用"sb.+ happen+ to do sth."这一结构来表达。例如：
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我
的一个朋友
（3）. happen表示"碰巧或恰巧发生某事"时，还可用"It happens / happened that..."这一结构来表达。例如：
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。
It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午他不得不参加一个会议。
（4）表示"某地（某时）发生了什么事"，常用"sth.+ happen +地点/时间"这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情。例如：
The story happened in 2003. 这个故事发生在2003年。
Stranger things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. （课文句子）
2.right away = at once 立刻，马上
3. crack 意为“破裂，裂开，打，击，撞”
crack down (on)对···采取严厉的措施
Police crack down on drug dealers. 警察对贩毒分子严惩不贷。
4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.
表示气体散发出来的词组还有：give out
5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
1）too…to太…以至于…①He is too tired to work. 他太累了，不能继续工作。
②He is too young to go to school.他太小了以至不能去上学
③---- Can I help you ? 需要我帮忙吗? ---- Well, I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same.不用了。这箱子太重，恐怕你搬不动。谢谢您。
※ enough``` to do sth. 足够···去做某事
He is too young to go to school.
→ He is young enough to go to school. 他足够大了，可以上学了。
6. water pipes水管
7. burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂;爆发
burst into tears/ laughter/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火
burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来
注：burst into sth. = burst out doing sth.
8. think little of 看不起，没多想
think highly of 看得起
9. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 看起来似乎
at an end 结束;终结in the end 最后;终于
at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处;在(……)结束的时候
eg: at the end of the 18th century
by the end of this month 在本月末
10. in ruins 废墟当中
11. i njure “伤害”
词语辨析：injure harm hurt wound
(1). hurt指“使人的肉体受伤而疼痛”，或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”。例如：
①Xiao Li hurt herself when she fell down the stairs. 小李从楼梯摔下来，跌伤了。
②That'll hurt her feeling. 那会伤他的感情。
hurt常用作不及物动词,表示“痛”的意思。例如My leg still hurts. 我的腿还在疼。
(2). wound主要用于肉体上的“创伤”，一般指严重的外伤，主要指在战场上
受枪弹伤害。作为及物动词，它的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤的部位。
例如：
①He got wounded in action. 他在战斗中受伤。
②The bullet wounded him in the shoulder. 子弹伤了他的肩膀。
注：wound adj. 受伤的; the wounded n. 全部伤员。例如
The wounded were removed. 所有伤员转移了。
(3). injure一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤。它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到
影响。例如：
Tom injured his leg in a skating accident. 汤姆在一次滑水事故中伤了腿。
(4)、harm动词、名词,“危害”,“使人伤害”,可用于生物,常用于抽象事物。
如:Getting up early won’t harm you早起对你没有害处。
It wouldn’t do he r any harm to work a bit harder工作加点劲对她没有坏处。
12. thousands of成千上万
13. survivor 幸存者V: survive
survive 后面直接加宾语survive the earthquake
build shelters for survivors 为幸存者提供庇护
14. blow away (风)吹走
15. railway tracks铁路
16. shock
shock: n. 休克;打击;震惊;令人震惊的事vt & vi (使)震惊;震动
(1) be a great shock 沉重的打击an electric shock 电击N：electricity
The bad news left us speechless from shock 坏消息使我们震惊得说不出话来。
(2) be shocked by/ at 对……感到震惊a shocking accident 令人震惊的事故
结合：frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的
17. rescue: n & vt. 援救;营救
① rescue sb. from… 从危险中救出
②come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人
a rescue team 救援队rescuer n. 营救人员
18、trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱;困境
trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面
19. dig out (dug dug) 掘出;发现
20. bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏burry the dead
21. The city will build a new park to honor those who died in the terrible disaster.
Honor 纪念
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人教版高一英语必修一Unit-4-知识点整理
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Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览 I词语辨析
II词性改变
Ⅲ重点词汇 1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开 [典例] 1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。 2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。 3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying. 一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。 4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song. 歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。 [重点用法] burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑 burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭 [练习] 中译英 1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。 ______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救 [典例]
1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。 2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake. 营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。 3). Michael rescued a boy from drowning. 迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。 [重点用法] rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把……..从……营救出来 come to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人 a rescue team 救援队 a rescue mission 救援任务rescue workers 救援人员 [练习] 用rescue的适当形式填空 1). The mother, along with her two children, _________from the sinking boat by a passing ship. 2). The firemen ________ five children from the burning house yesterday. 3. judge n.&v.法官，鉴赏家，裁判，推断，估计 [典例] 1). His father used to be a judge. 他的父亲过去是一名法官。 2). She's a good judge of wine. 她是鉴别酒的专家。 3). The blind can’t judge colors. 盲人无法推断颜色。 4). Don’t judge a man by his lo oks. 不要以貌取人。
高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 4笔记
【Unit 4笔记】 1．rescue n ．& vt ．营救；救援 come to/go to sb 's rescue ＝rescue sb ． 援救某人 rescue …from … 把……从……营救出来 What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood －hit area ？救援人员和士兵在洪水灾区做什么？ When we were trapped in the ruins ，the soldiers came to our rescue ．当我们被困在废墟中时，士兵们赶来救援。 The firefighters rescued five children from the burning house yesterday ． 昨天，消防人员把5个孩子从失火的房子中解救出来。 ♥As soon as the accident happened ， the rescue team came to the victims ’ rescue ， and they didn ’t give up any hope of rescuing them from danger ．事故一发生，救援队就来营救受害者了，并且他们没有放弃使他们脱离危险的任何希望。 2．damage vt ．损害；破坏 n ．损坏；损失 （1）do/cause damage to … 对……造成损害 （2）damage one 's health 损害某人的健康 Which buildings were damaged in Seoul ？首尔哪些建筑被毁？ This could cause serious damage to our environment ．这可能会对我们的环境造成严重的破坏。 Damage caused by the earthquake disaster is very terrible ．地震灾害造成的破坏太严重了。 ♥ Mary was very angry because someone had done damage to her car ． What ’s worse ， when she arrived home ， she found her house lay in ruins because a big fire completely destroyed the building ． 玛丽非常生气，因为有人把她的汽车弄坏了。更糟的是，当她到家时，她发现她的房子沦为一片废墟，因为一场大火完全摧毁了建筑物。 （1）As we all know ， smoking can do/cause damage to our health ． （damage n ．） （2）It is well known that smoking can damage our health ．（damage vt ．） 众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。（一句多译） 【易混辨析】 3．affect vt ．影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动 （1）affect sb ．/sth ． 影响某人/某事 be deeply affected by 被深深打动了 （2）effect n ． 影响 have a good/bad on ．．．对……有影响 As far as I 'm concerned ， following others ' advice without thinking will affect our decision ． 显而易见，不假思索地接受他人的意见将影响我们的决定。 As a matter of fact ， your opinion will not affect my decision ．事实上，你的意见不会影响我的决定。 The disease is beginning to affect his eyesight ．疾病开始侵袭他的视力。 Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke ， which causes 100000 deaths per year ． 大约有5.4亿人感染二手烟，每年造成10万人死亡。 4．shelter n ．避难处；居所；庇护 vt ．保护；掩蔽 vi ．躲避（风雨或危险） （1）take shelter from 躲避…… find/seek shelter from 寻找地方躲避…… give sb ．shelter 庇护某人 （2）shelter sb/sth from … 保护某人/某物以避免…… shelter from sth ． 躲避某物 Shelters set up by the government 政府设立的避难所 It 's so hot ，and we 'd better find a tree to take shelter from the sun ．太热了，我们最好找棵大树来遮阳。 damage 指程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复 destroy 指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”某物，程度较深
高中英语新人教版 必修一 Unit 4 Natural disasters单元知识点汇总
【知识点汇总】新人教版必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters 【词汇短语】 1. What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area? (P48) 救援人员和士兵们正在洪灾地区做什么？ rescue /ˈreskjuː/ n. & vt.营救；救援 【搭配】 rescue ... from ... 把……从……解救出来 come/go to the/sb’s rescue 挽救（搭救）某人；救助某人，给某人救急 【例句】 A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days. 一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两名被困在山里两天的游客。 “Never for a second,” the boy says, “did I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.” 那个男孩说：“我从来没有怀疑过父亲会来救我”。 She died trying to rescue her children from the blaze. 她在试图从大火中救出自己的孩子时身亡。 2. Which buildings were damaged in Seoul? (P48) 首尔的哪些建筑物受到了破坏？ damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失 【搭配】 badly/seriously damaged 严重受损 do/cause damage to ... 对……造成损害/破坏 【例句】 Don’t damage your health for a good figure. 不要为了好身材而损害你的健康。 My car was badly damaged, but luckily the kids were not seriously hurt. 我的车受损严重，但庆幸的是孩子们伤得并不重。 He was hit by a car and suffered serious brain damage. 他被车撞了，脑部严重损伤。 3. 2,400 homes destroyed (P49) 2400所住宅被摧毁了 destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ vt.摧毁；毁灭（有时也可引申为毁掉信仰、希望等） 【例句】 The Old Summer Palace was destroyed in the fire in 1860 and a number of cultural relics were lost. 圆明园被1860年的那场大火摧毁了，很多文物也丢失了。
高一年级英语必修一第四单元知识点
高一年级英语必修一第四单元知识点 【导语】这是一个只承认强者的时期，而学习正是赋予了我们做强者的原始资本。我们有责任，有义务学好知识。进程一定是苦的，可真正的强者一定要耐得住孤寂，受得了煎熬，抗得住*。作者高一频道为正在拼搏的你精心整理了《高一年级英语必修一第四单元知识点》期望可以帮到你！ 【知识点】 1.right away绝不迟疑，立刻 2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界好像到了末日。 从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;好像” ① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像… ② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though… ③ There seems/appears(to be)… There appears to have been a mistake. 2.in ruins.变为废墟 3.Two-thirds 4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 5.under the weight of在……重压下，迫于 6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天 7.take turns to do sth顺次，轮番做某事 in turn顺次地，轮番地
8.be shocked at对……感到震动 9.be proud of以……为自豪 10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢 11.without warning毫无预兆 12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于 13.get away from…避免，摆脱，离开 14.disaster-hit areas灾区 15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能，由于只有当我们知作别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。 16.It is believed that人们认为… 17.hold up举起;托住;支持罗列，推举 18.make up补偿,虚构,整理,和解,化装,拼凑 19.be trapped in被困于… 20.It is said that…据说... 21.be fixed to…被固定到…… 22.be tied to…被绑在…… 【英语必修一知识点总结：Unit5】 1.devotes…to doing奉于 2.fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争
人教版高一英语必修一第四单元知识点
人教版高一英语必修一第四单元知识点 高中的英语知识点学习综合性比较强，那么在高一的时候，我们要注意把每个单元的英语知识点都整理好。以下是小编给你推荐的高一英语必修一第四单元知识点，希望对你有帮助! 英语必修一第四单元知识点 一、语法 The Attributive Clause(1) 复习关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1.who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词。 eg: Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中主语) He is the man whom/that I met yesterday.(who/that在从句中宾语) 2.Whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换)如： Please pass me the book whose cover is blue. 3.which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语，宾语等。如： The book (which/that) my teacher lent me is very interesting. 二、高频考点 1.be(get) married 表示婚姻状态。如： They are married. She got married to a doctor. 如果要表示结婚的时间，可用表示行为动作的连系动词get。 When did he get married? He got married in 1997. 如果是父母作主，把女儿“嫁”出去，也用marry，如：
高一英语新人教选择性必修一 知识点盘点 Unit 4
高一英语新人教选择性必修一知识点盘 点 Unit 4 Unit 4 Body Language Part A Key Vocabulary 1.Vary (v.): to change or alter according to the XXX. Usage: XXX。XXX。Vary with。 n: us (adj.)。Varied (adj.)。Variety (n.)。Variable (adj.) 2.Witness (v./n.): to see or observe something happening。a person who XXX. Usage: Be a witness to something。Bear/give witness to something. 3.Employ (v.): to use or apply。to hire.
n: Employer (n.)。Employee (n.)。Employment (n.)。XXX (n.) Usage: XXX。XXX to do。Be employed in (doing) something. 4.Approve (v.): XXX. Usage: Approve of。Approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing something. XXX: XXX/disagreement n: Approval (n.)。Disapprove (v.) 5.Differ (v.): to be different or dissimilar to something. Usage: Differ from。Differ in。Differ with XXX). n: Difference (n.)。Different (adj.)
人教版高一英语必修一第四章知识点
人教版高一英语必修一第四章知识点 （经典版） 编制人：__________________ 审核人：__________________ 审批人：__________________ 编制单位：__________________ 编制时间：____年____月____日 序言 下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢! 并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作报告、致辞讲话、条据书信、合同范本、规章制度、应急预案、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注! Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you! Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, speeches, policy letters, contract templates, rules and regulations, emergency plans, insights, teaching materials, essay encyclopedias, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!
高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结
高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结 （经典版） 编制人：__________________ 审核人：__________________ 审批人：__________________ 编制单位：__________________ 编制时间：____年____月____日 序言 下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢! 并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注! Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you! In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!
高一英语必修一unit4知识点
高一英语必修一unit4知识点 （经典版） 编制人：__________________ 审核人：__________________ 审批人：__________________ 编制单位：__________________ 编制时间：____年____月____日 序言 下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢! 并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注! Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you! In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!