九年级上册unit2知识点总结和练习

朝阳学校 83377123 中小学1对1课外辅导专家 1 朝 阳 学 校 九 年 级 英 语 学 案 教师: 学生: 日期: 科目: 英语 时段: 课 题 Unit 2 I used to be afraid of dark. 学习目标 考点分析 1、学会陈述自己过去常做的事情

2、能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化

学习重点 重点：学会陈述自己过去常做的事情 难点：学会陈述自己过去常做的事情

学习方法 分析、对比、归纳总结和练习相结合

学习内容与过程 【语言点】 1. used to句型的用法: 结构：“主语＋used to＋动词原形＋其它”。 used to的含义为“过去常常”。表示过去的习惯，暗示现在已无此习惯。这个词组只用于讲述过去，我们不能用use to来讲述现在。 否定形式： didn’t use to…. （否定也用usedn’t,是较老的英国英语的用法，现在用得很少。） 问句形式：Did you use to…? 例如： Dave used to work in a factory. （肯定句） （隐含的意思是：Dave worked in a factory before but he doesn’t work there now.） The shop didn't use to (usedn't to) open on Sundays. 这家商店过去星期日不营业。（否定句） 对过去事情的描述： 外貌描述： used to +be + adj ( short, tall, medium height, slim, bald等) used to have + (long hair, short hair, curly hair, blond hair等) 性格描述：used to + be + adj ( generous, wild, quiet, intelligent等) 习惯爱好：be used to + do sth ( get up early, eat junk food等) 2. 词语辨析：

used to do、be used to doing 、be used to do 和 be used for sth./doing . ① used to do “过去常常做某事” ②be / get used to doing / sth.是“习惯于做某事”，后面接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。如： I am used to the weather here. 我已经习惯这里的天气了。 He will be used to getting up early. 他将会习惯于早起。 朝阳学校 83377123 中小学1对1课外辅导专家 2 You will soon get used to the weather here. 你会习惯这里的天气的。 In the end, I got used to doing the hard work. 最后，我终于习惯干苦活了。 ③ be used to do sth. 一般是物体做主语，某物“被用于做某事”，不定式表示目的。 Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。 ④ be used for ＋ n. / v-ing 意思是“用于，用作„„”，介词for表示用处。 The pen is used for writing. 钢笔是用来写字的。 3. “害怕”短语： terrified为形容词，表示“害怕„„, 恐惧„„”。 固定用法be terrified of = be afraid of + n/ doing 。 I’m terrified of the dark. I’m terrified of being at home by myself. 特别提示: terrified的动词形式为terrify，表示“使害怕”，“使恐惧”。 There are several persons terrifying the little boy. 4.“with＋名词＋介词短语”结构的用法 可用作状语，表示伴随情况。 I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。

He walked out of the room with his coat on. 他穿着外套走出了房间。 The teacher came in with a book under his arm. 5.“花费”短语用法： 人+ spend spend＋时间/金钱＋on / (in ) doing sth She spends a lot of money on books 人 + pay pay＋时间＋for sth How much did you pay for all these books? 物 + cost sb + 金钱 The dictionary cost me 40 yuan. It takes sb some time to do sth. It’ll take only ten minutes to walk to the supermarket. 6.“死”的区别：

◎dead: adj意为“死的”，表示“死的，无生命的”，常与be动词连用，指死的状态。 ◎die: v“死亡，断气”，是终止性动词，指生命的结束，强调动作。 ◎dying是die的现在分词，常作形容词使用，意为“要死的”，“垂危的”，“濒临死亡的”。 ◎death: n 意为“死亡”。 However, after his father’s death a few years ago, Martin’s life became much more difficult. His mother died two years ago. This dog is dying. 朝阳学校 83377123 中小学1对1课外辅导专家 3 It makes me very sad when I think of my little dog’s death. 7. even though = even if，用来引导让步状语从句。 意为“即使，纵然，尽管” He won’t tell me about it even though （even if）he knows the news.

Even though （Even if）you aren’t lifting anything, your muscle gets tired. 8. pride/ proud的用法： ① pride是抽象名词，意为“骄傲，自豪”。

take pride in+ n /doing/代词。意为“对„„感到自豪”，强调动作性。 The young man took pride in his work. 这年轻人以他的工作而自豪。 ② proud：adj 意为“骄傲的，自豪的” be proud of + n /代词。 She is very proud of her son. 9. seem 的用法： It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. （P15）俞梅似乎变化很大。 动词seem是“看起来像”，“似乎”的意思，其常用的句型有： ◎It seems＋that 从句 It seems that he would never be able to work out the question. ◎seem＋形容词 Your father seems quite happy. ◎seem＋动词不定式 Li Fang seems to know everything. 特别提示 “It seems＋that 从句”通常可以转化成“名词/代词＋seems＋动词不定式短语”这一简单句型，如果动词不定式短语是“to be＋形容词”，to be可以被省略。 It seems that his temperature is all right. ＝His temperature seems （to be）all right. 他的体温似乎很正常。 It seems that she gets on well with her classmates. ＝She seems to get on well with her classmates. 她似乎与同学们相处得不好。

【重点短语】 害怕… be terrified of sth. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth. 放弃做某事give up doing sth. 能做某事be able to do sth. 与某人闲聊chat with sb. 以…而自豪take pride in sth. 对…注意，留心pay attention to sth. 入睡 go to sleep 下决心 make a decision 即使 even though 令某人惊奇的是 to one’s surprise 终于、最后in the end 朝阳学校 83377123 中小学1对1课外辅导专家 4 做决定make a decision 不再 no longer = not … any more 课堂练习 I. “used to ” 中考真题

1. Mike afraid of dogs, but now he can play with them. （2006黑龙江佳木斯） A. is used to being B. used to being C. used to be 2. Dennis really quiet, but now he is very outgoing. （2006内蒙古呼和浩特） A. used to be B. was used to be C. is used to be D. used to being 3. ---My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday. ---Oh? But she hate climbing mountains. （2006福建福州） A. used to B. use to C. uses to D. is used to 4. Look, that’s our new school building. There be old and low houses. （2006福建厦门） A. is going to B. had C. used to II. “used to” 句型转换 1. I used to be really shy. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） you really shy? , . 2. My mother used to hate cooking meals. （对划线部分提问） your mother to hate? 3. I used to go outside on Sundays. （改为否定句） I go outside on Sundays. 4. Did you use to enjoy shopping on weekends? （改为肯定句） I shopping on weekends. 5. My little brother used to be afraid of the dark. （完成反意疑问句） My little brother used to be afraid of the dark, ? III. 用used to, be used to, be/get used to 或be used for 的适当形式填空。 1. Alice be a doctor. 2. This room keeping all the junk. 3. My mother drinking coffee after dinner. 4. Tom the cold weather after having lived here for two years. 5. Cookers cook by cooks. ［中考聚焦］ 考点1. used to Maria shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends. （2006宁夏） A. was used to be B. used to be C. was used to being D. is used to be