辽宁省葫芦岛市第一高级中学高二上学期英语拓展训练(十二)

葫芦岛市第一高级中学课外拓展训练高二英语（十二）阅读理解 AThere is something about shared pains that can bring two people closer together. In this case, the two people were my dad and me, and the pains were a canoe race. My parents split up when I was young. I ended up moving to the city with my mom and my sister, so I didn’t get to see my dad nearly as often as I would have liked. Summer was great because my sister and I spent several weeks visiting him. We would go fishing, horseback riding, hiking, camping and canoeing. The quantity of time we spent together may have been low, but the quality was always high.I was fifteen and not an athlete, so actually using my muscles to engage in competition was a new experience. My dad and I had spent many an hour in the canoe, but not in fast-flowing water and never in a hurry. I sized up the other canoe racers. There was little doubt that first would be taken by the two men with the high-tech canoe that looked fast just sitting there on the beach. I was also certain that second belonged to my dad’s German friends. The last of ou r competitors was another father-son team, and we seemed to be evenly matched in physical size and quality of watercraft.Soon after, the race got underway. I dug in with all my strength in the hope thatto make it that far and I had the sense that my arms could last the rest of the race. There was no question in my dad’s wo rld. I was happy.We got across the finishing line and my dad and I shared a bear hug. Then he said, “That was fun.” And he was right. It was fun . An hour later I was feeling sor e and exhausted and working my way through my third hot dog when my dad came up to me.1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A. They made great effort to speed the canoe.B. They poured petrol into the canoe.C. They filled the canoe with air.D. They waved to the racers in the air.2. Which of the following statements in NOT true?A. Four teams participated in the canoe race.B. The author fulfilled his original goal at last.C. The author’s German f riends probably won second place.D. The author was worn out and hungry after the race.3. It can be inferred from the passage that_____.A. the author’s parents split up when he was young.B. the author got alongwell with his fatherC. the author was an excellent athlete.D. the author’s father didn’t want to join in the canoe race4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The quality of time people spent together matters.B. The strong willpowerhelps you succeedC. The time spent with one’s father brings happiness.D. The shared pains bringpeople closer.BWhether you are at a public restaurant, a coffee shop, waiting in line at the airport or bank, or aroundthe family dinner table, you will see people focused on their phones, messages, chatting, and postingpictures of delicious food on Instagram. “ I can rarely remember the last time I saw my teenagerwithout a phone in her hand,” one mom called Sarah said. “She texts so much; her phone is practicallya part of her body.” So m any people—parents and kids alike—are feeling mentally and physically exhausted and “phone-overwhelmed”. What’s the solution to this problem?Make a plan. Choose specific times(say, 8 a. m. , 12 a. m. , and 4 p. m.)when you intend to “check in” to read t exts, social media updates, and so on, and then do your best to stick to the plan. Try not to just “wing it”. Create phone-routinesthat help you to create the kind of day(and life)that you want.Savor the sound of silence. If your phone is continually bleeping and pinging every time” something happens”, it’s going to be tough for you to stay focused on whatever you’re trying to do—you’ll be tempted to check in and see what’s up! Turn the volume on your phone down to zero or power down your phone completely. If you’re concerned that you might miss something important—like an emergency phone from your parents or your boss—you can create a “call filter(过滤器)” so that certain people’s calls come through even if your phone is on “silent”. That way you can rest easy, knowing that you will never miss something that is truly urgent. Enjoy phone-free adventures. A few times a week, try leaving your phone safely at home. Go for a phone-free walk with your dog, a phone-free date with your sweetheart, or a phone-free trip to the grocery store. When was the last time you did that?See how it feels to move freely through the world without the digital “companion” for a while. It must be a valuable experience that can help you enjoy the real world.5. What happened to Sarah and her daughter according to the text?A. Sarah felt exhausted because she had seen her daughter’s phoneB. Sarah could not remember the time when she last saw her daughter’s phoneC. Sarah could not remember where her daughter’s phone wasD. Sarah thought her daughter had been spending too much time on her phone6. The underlined word “Savor” in the third paragraph can be best replaced by ___________.A. StandB. EscapeC. EnjoyD. Break7. From the passage ,we can learn __________.A. many people feel it difficult to tear themselves away from their phonesB. no calls can get through if your phone is on silentC. you can never try going without your phone in your leisure timeD. only by completely turning off your phone can you focus on your work8. The article is intended to _________.A. warn people of the possible damage caused by using phones constantlyB. suggest some tips to create a balanced relationship with your phoneC. convince people of the benefits of leaving phones at homeD. argue that using phones constantly will make people extremely tired根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。