工程英汉对照表
工程图纸中英文对照表
三:線材類相關詞匯(CABLE) 編織 隔离 地線 棉線 銅箔絲 青銅 導體數 封膠 編織倒反 貼紙 四:加工 銅箔360度環焊 包鋁箔 包銅箔 附固定螺母 絕緣厚度 完成外徑 發泡PP塑膠膜 黑色成型 鐵粉芯成型 非移料耐 五:包裝 PE袋 膠紙封袋 POLYBAG 散裝 TAPE SEALED BULK 熱封口 迷你帶 MIN TIE HEAT SEALED 吊卡 HANGING CA COPPER FOLL SHIELDED WITH 360 LOLD 正面 反面 TO PSIDE RE VERWR SID BOTH CONNECTORS MUST HAVE AN AVUMINUM FOLL WTHUMB SCREW NUT INSULATION THICKNESS OUERALL DIAMETER FOAM PP TAPE BLACK MOLDED FERRITE COREMOLD ABS NON MIGROLION 電線結構 絕緣阻抗 電壓設定 脫皮鍍錫 固定螺母 BRAID SHIELD SPIKAC CHIELD DUAIN(PW) COTTON YARN TINSHL BRONZE CONDUCTORS NO TWIXT PAIR LABEL 單隔离 鍍錫銅 銅包鋼 搓麻 外被 填充 線徑 絞向 鐵粉芯 SINGLE SHIELD TINNED COPPER CLAD COPPER SPLRAL OUTER JACKET FILLER DIMETER DIRECTION RCA絕緣電木 FRT 黃銅 導體材質 平均厚度 棉紗 BRASS MATERIAL AVENAGE THUCKNR COTTON 絞距 裸銅 漆包線 TWIST PNCTT BARE COPPER COARTYPE) 紅色 粉紅 棕色 灰色 銀色 黃色 淡 二:插頭類相關詞匯 鍍鎳 鍍錫 鍍鋅 鉚合 交流 直流 焊接式 MCKEL PLATEL TIN PLATEL ZINC PLATED CRIMP AC DC SOLDET TYPE 連接頭 接觸PIN 導體 熱縮套管 環 端子 公頭 CONNECTOR CONTACT CONDUCTOR HEAT SHRINK TUBE RING TERMINAL MALE 鍍銀 彈片 絕緣 螺絲 鍍金 沖壓式 母頭 SILVER PLATED SPRING LATCH INSULATION SCREWS GOLD FLASH CRIMP TYPE FEMALE RED PLNK BROWN GRAY SILVER YELLOW LIGHT 藍色 綠色 橙色 象牙色 巧克力色 透明色 重 BLUE GREEN ORANGE IVORY CHOCOLATE TRANSPARENT DARK 黑色 白色 紫色 棕印色 貝色 金色 BLACK WHITE PURPLE BROWN BLACK BEIGE GOLD MAT
中英文工程术语对照表
11A-basis A基准：在采用材料之机械性质统计值所预测之落点有95%之可Abhesive 离型膜ABL Bottle ABL瓶Ablate 摩擦，磨损Ablation 切除，削磨Ablative plastic 耐磨塑料Abrasion 摩擦，磨损Absolute rate constant 绝对速率常数in anionic chain polymerization 阴离子链聚合反应之绝对反应速 in cationic chain polymerization 阳离子链聚合反应之绝对反应速 in coordination polymerization 配位聚合反应之绝对反应速率常 in radical chain polymerization 自由基链聚合反应之绝对反应速 in ring-opening polymerization 开环聚合反应之绝对反应速率常 in step polymerization 逐步聚合反应之绝对反应速率常Accelerator 促进剂，加速剂Acetylene polymerization 炔属聚合反应Acidity function 酸性作用，酸性功能Acousic 音响学的Acousic Microscopy 音学显微检测仪Acrolein polymerization 丙烯醛聚合反应Acrylamide polymerization 丙烯醯胺聚合反应Actinometry 光量测定Activated monomer 经催化单体，经活化单体Activation 催化，活化Activation Energy 活化能in anionic chain polymerization 阴离子链聚合反应之活化能in cationic chain polymerization 阳离子链聚合反应之活化能in coordination polymerization 配位聚合反应之活化能in radical chain polymerization 自由基链聚合反应之活化能in ring-opening polymerization 开环聚合反应之活化能in step polymerization 逐步聚合反应之活化能Activator 催化剂，活化剂Activity of catalyst 触媒之活性Addition polymer 加成聚合物Addition polymerization 加成聚合反应Additive 填充剂Adherend 黏着剂、附着Adhesion 黏着Adhesive 胶料，黏着剂Adhesive film 黏着膜Adhesive Shear 黏着剪力强度Adhesiveness 黏着性Advanced composite 高级复合材料After-affect technique 后效应技术After Bake 后硬化，同post-cure Aggregate 集合体Aging 老化，材料受环境影响（物理、Air-Bubble Void 气泡孔Air-drying of alkyds 醇酸之空气干燥法Air Lock 气闸Air Vent 排气孔AirworthinessAligned discontinuous fiber 与Long discontinuous fiber杜邦公司所开发-Gr / PEKK Alkyd plastic 醇酸塑料，酯类塑料Alkyd Resin 醇酸树脂，酯类树脂Allylic polymerization 烯丙基属之聚合反应All-Composite airframe 全复材机身Allowable 可容许的AllowablesAllyl plastic 烯丙基塑料Alternating intro-intermolecular 交替式共聚合物polymerization 交替式分子内-分子间聚合反应交替式应力振幅Alternating Stress AmplitudeAlternating tendency-in copolymerization 共聚合反应之交替式倾向Alternative stress 交替式应力Alumina 矾土或氧化铝Al2O3，一种无机化Aluminum 铝：金属元素，原子序为13 Ambient 周遭的Ambient condition 室温条件Amine Resin 胺树脂Amorphous 非结晶状态Amorphous polymer 非结晶性的聚合物Amylose 直链淀粉Anchimeric assistanceAngle-ply 角度迭置Angle-ply laminate 角度迭层积层Angle strain 角应变Anion-radical 阴离子基Anionic chain polymerization 阴离子链聚合反应of acrolein 丙烯醛之阴离子链聚合反应of acrylamide 丙烯醯胺之阴离子链聚合反应activation parameters in 阴离子链聚合反应之活化参数association phenomena in 阴离子链聚合反应之结合现象of carbonyl monomers 羰基单体之阴离子链聚合反应comparison with radical polymerization 阴离子链聚合反应与自由基聚合 of dimethylketene 双甲基烯酮之阴离子链聚合反应 effect of reaction media in 阴离子链聚合反应之反应介质之 effect of temperature in 阴离子链聚合反应之温度效应initiation in 阴离子链聚合反应之起始反应of isocyanates 异氰酸之阴离子聚合反应-use of acylating agent in 醯化剂之使用于环状醯胺阴离子 of cyclic esters 环状脂之阴离子开环聚合反应of cyclosiloxanes 环状硅氧烷属之阴离子开环聚合 of epoxides 环氧物之阴离子开环聚合反应-chain transfer to monomer 链转移至单体之环氧物阴离子开 -characteristics of 环氧物阴离子开环聚合反应之特 of oxides 氧化物之阴离子开环聚合反应exchange reaction in 阴离子开环聚合反应之交换反应 Kinetics of 阴离子开环聚合反应之动力学of phosphonitrilic chloride 氯化磷（？）之阴离子开环聚合Anisotropic 非均态的，及材料之材质其组成Anisotropic laminate 非均态的积层Anisotropy 非均态的，即材料在三个方向之Anisotropy of Laminate 积层非均态性Anti-static Agent 抗静电剂Antisymmetry 反对称性ARALL 阿罗，一种铝材积层，系由铝材积层材料，由美国Alcoa co所开Aramid 芳香族醯胺，如克拉纤维即为其Aramid-Epoxy 芳香族醯胺 / 环氧树脂复合材Arc Resistance 耐弧光性ArcingA-scan A扫瞄，用以侦测复合材料内部Ash Content 灰份含量Aspect Ratio 纵横比，纤维之长与直经比Assembly Concept 组装概念A-stage A-阶段：即热固性树脂在起始熔A-stage polymer A阶段聚合物Asymmetric center 不对称中心Asymmetric induction 不对称的感应，不对称之诱导Atactic polymer 不规则排列之聚合物Atecticity 乱度attenuation 稀薄化，衰减Autoacceleration 自动加速反应Autoclave 真空成形釜，用于成形复合材料Autoclave forming 真空成型，以真空成形釜来成形Autoclave Molding 真空成形autoclave 真空成形釜Autoinhibition 自动终止反应Automated systems 自动化系统Automatic Mold 自动成形，如射出成形等Automatic press 自动加压Automation 自动化，自动操作Avamid-N 一种具好的热膨胀系数且低制作Average functionality 平均的机能Axes 轴向Axial Winding 轴向缠绕Axisymmetry 轴对称Azeotropic copolymerization 共沸混合物之共聚合反应B-stage B-阶段‘B’basis B基准：在采用材料之机械性质统计值所预测之落点有95%之可Back Draft 起草物，方案Back-biting ring-expansion 背刺式环膨胀，反咬式环膨胀Back-biting self-transfer 背刺式自身转移，反咬式环膨胀Bag 封袋，复材真空成形时所使用之Bag Molding 封袋成形Bagging 封袋密封Balanced (laminate) 平衡（积层），复合材料积层在或零件扭曲Balanced Construction 平衡的结构物Balanced Design 平衡的设计Balanced laminate 平衡积层，即正角度之薄层与负Balanced symmetric laminate 对称平衡之积层Balanced Twist 扭曲摆平，扭曲摆正Balanced-in-plane Contour 平衡面轮廓，平衡面外形Ballistic impact 子弹撞击Bank pressure 背压Barcol Hardness 巴克硬度Bare Glass 裸玻纤Bar-grid panelsBase 碱性Base unit 基本单位Batch 批Batt 棉絮Battle damage repair 子弹损伤修补Bearing Area 支撑区域Bearing reduction factorBearing Strength 支撑强度Bearing Stress 支撑应力Bearing test 支撑强度测试Bend radii 弯曲半径Bending Moment 弯曲力矩Bending Stretching CouplingBending Twisting CouplingBFRA Boron fiber-reinforced alumi BFRP Boron fiber-reinforced plast Bi-axial 双轴Biaxial Load 双轴向负载Biaxial Winding 双轴向缠绕Bi-directional Laminate 双向积层Bimetallic mechanism for isotacticity 顺式性双金属机构Binder 集束剂Binder fiber 系结用纤维，即用来捆绑纤维束是有机纤维，如尼龙、聚酯或克Bisphenol A 双酚-ABladder 气囊Blanket 毛毯Bleed system 吸胶系统，复材硬化过程，所使Bleeder cloth 吸胶布Bleeder ply 吸胶层，通常系为玻璃编织布，并使挥发份逸出Bleedout 溢出Blind fastener 盲铆钉Blister 水泡状Block copolymer 块状共聚合物Blooming 斑点Blush 打样BoardyBolted joint 铆接，两结构件用铆钉接合之方Bolted repair 铆接修补Bond strength 键结强度Bonded joint 胶合，两结构件用胶料接合之方Bonded repair 胶料修补Bonding 键结Boron 硼元素，一种非金属元素，原子Boron filament 硼纤维Borsic 硼酸盐Boss 星标，标记Bottom plate 底板Boundary condition 界限条件Braided pultrusion 编织拉挤成型，预先将纤维强化Braided tube panelBraiding 编织，即将强化纤维用机器织成Brake 剎车片，一般系用不锈钢等金属材料制作Branch unit 分叉单位，分枝单位Branched polymer 分枝式聚合物Branchingin cationic chain polymerization 阳离子链聚合反应之分枝in graft polymerization 接枝聚合反应之分枝in radical chain polymerization 自由基链聚合反应之分枝in step polymerization 逐步聚合反应之分枝molecular weight distribution in 分枝之分子量分布Branching coefficient 分枝系数Branching density 分枝密度Breaking Extension 破坏延伸Breaking Factor 破坏因素Breather 透气布Breather ply 透气布，一般是玻璃纤维布或合发份或空气逸出Breathing 透气BridyingBrittle 脆性的Broad good 编织的玻纤，编织的人造纤维B-scan B扫瞄，一种检测复材内部缺陷B-stage B-阶段：即热固性树脂预先控制程中不因加压而使树脂大量流失B-stage polymer B阶段之聚合物，B阶段之高分Bubble 气泡Buckling 挫曲，复材件受力时，纤维弯曲Building Block testingBulk density 容积密度，堆积密度Bulk Factor 容积因素Bulk Modulus 整体模数Bulk polymerization 容积聚合反应Bundle strength 整捆强度，整束强度Burned 燃烧Burn-off 烧尽Burst pressure 破裂压力Burst strength 撕裂强度Bushing 轴衬，套管Butt joint 端点搭接Butt Wrap 多端缠绕Bypass load 迂回负载Bypass stress 迂回应力Carbon 碳，一种非金属元素，元素符号种，绝大部份为C12Carbon fiber reinforced 碳纤维强化Carbon/ Carbon 碳 / 碳复合材料，一种耐高温之前缘、鼻锥罩及引擎外壳等Carbonization 碳化反应，碳化Carbonyl polymerization 羰基聚合反应by ionic chain reaction 藉由离子链反应之羰基聚合反应 by radical chain reaction 藉由自由基反应之羰基聚合反应 by step reaction 藉由逐步反应之羰基聚合反应CARE-MOLDCarothers equation 逐步聚合高分子交连之卡罗素方 -experimental results for 逐步聚合高分子（聚合物）交连 -molecular weight distribution in 逐步聚合高分子交连之分子量分 -statistical approach-technology of 逐步聚合聚合物交连之技术Carpet plot 地毯式计划Carpet plotsCatalyst 触媒，催化剂Catastropic Failure 激变的破坏，未可预知的破坏Catenary 垂曲线Cationic chain polymerization 阳离子链聚合反应of acrolein 丙烯醛之阳离子链聚合反应of carbonyl monomer 羰基单体之阳离子链聚合反应 chain transfer in 阳离子链聚合反应之链转移comparison with radical reaction 阳离子链聚合反应与自由基反应 of diazoalkane 重氮烷属之阳离子链聚合反应 effect of electric field in 阳离子链聚合反应之电场效应 effect of gegen-ion in 阳离子链聚合反应之（？）effect of solvent in 阳离子链聚合反应之溶剂效应 effect of temperature in 阳离子链聚合反应之温度效应 inhibition in 阳离子链聚合反应之起始反应 Kinetics of 阳离子链聚合反应之动力学molecular weight of 阳离子链聚合反应之分子量propagation in 阳离子链聚合反应之生长（繁殖 pseudocationic reaction in 阳离子链聚合反应之拟阳离子反 rate constants in 阳离子链聚合反应速率常数termination in 阳离子链聚合反应之终止（反应Cationic coordination polymerization 阳离子配位聚合反应Cationic ring-opening polymerization 阳离子开环聚合反应copolymerization 阳离子开环聚合之共聚合反应 of cyclic acetals and formals 环状缩醛与甲醛之阳离子开环聚 of cyclic amides 环状醯胺之阳离子开环聚合反应 -equilibrium polymerization in 环状醯胺之阳离子开环聚合之平 -initiation of 环状醯胺之阳离子开环聚合之起 -molecular weight in 环状醯胺之阳离子开环聚合反应 -thermodynamics of 环状醯胺之阳离子开环聚合反应 of cyclic amines 环状胺之阳离子开环聚合反应of cyclic esters 环状酯之阳离子开环聚合反应 of cyclic ethers 环状醚之阳离子开环聚合反应 -back-biting ring-expansion in 环状醚阳离子开环聚合反应之反 -chain transfer in 环状醚阳离子开环聚合反应之链 -energetics of 环状醚阳离子开环聚合反应之动 -equilibrium polymerization in 环状醚阳离子开环聚合之平衡聚 -initiation of 环状醚阳离子开环聚合之起始反 -Kinetics of 环状醚阳离子开环聚合反应之动 -rate constants in 环状醚阳离子开环聚合之反应速 -termination in 环状醚阳离子开环聚合之终止反 of cyclic sulfide 环状硫化物阳离子开环聚合反应 of cyclosilazanes 环硅氨烷阳离子开环聚合反应 of cyclosiloxanes 环硅氧烷阳离子开环聚合反应of imino cyclic compounds 亚氨基环状化合物之阳离子开环Caul 网膜Caul plate 网板、盖板。
工程中英翻译对照表
工程英中翻译对照表Mitigation Measures:Undertake excavations to include some groups of tombs and wall constructions which are spreading directly on the left side of the existing road prior to construction works;The following are forbidden: to use the area of the site for parking of the heavy construction equipments; storing construction materials; use of local soil for construction purposes.补救措施：在进行挖掘的过程中，又会遇到矗立在地面上的建筑物如墓碑和墙，它们直接分布在现存道路的右边，在前施工工程完成后；以下的一些行为是被禁止的：在有遗迹的地方停放重型建筑设备，在遗迹上存贮建筑材料；做工程的时候，取用遗迹附近的泥土。
7. Talin Tomb Field ( # 38 in GM and Map 10)Aragatsotn marz, Talin communityDistance in correspondence to the “0 point”of the road: 40.800 –44.900GPS coordinates: N 40°, 24’, 03, 0’’; E 43°, 53’, 30, 7”The site is represented by a large tomb field (necropolis), occupying a large area from the N- NE and southern suburbs of Talin and then continuing East towards the acting Ashtarak- Gyumri road.The burials are concentrated by separate groups survived between the agricultural fields, cleaned by melioration activities.During the excavations, conducted here since 1985 because of urban needs of Talin, were able to open around 90 separate tombs that belong to the Early Bronze Age and Late Bronze - Early Iron Ages (IV – I Millennia BC), with outstanding remains of the specific material culture.They are mostly visible on the both sides of the existing Ashtarak-Gyumri road.Talin 墓地区( # 38 in GM and Map 10)Aragatsotn 马茨, Talin 社区和0点对应的路，大约距离是40.800 –44.900 公里GPS坐标：N 40°, 24’, 03, 0’’; E 43°, 53’, 30, 7”历史和考古纪念名录：# 2.3.3这个遗迹的地址上兴建了一个大型的墓葬群，占据了从Talin郊外南部、Talin北部到东北部的一大片区域，而且直接面对着Ashtarak- Gyumri 公路。
工程名称汉英对照
质量合格证书certification of fitness 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushion 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅welding spatter 定位焊tacking 引弧generating of arc 熄弧quenching of arc 焊道welding bead 坡口beveled edges 外观检查visual inspection 重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction 成型molding直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality 翘曲变形buckling deformation 角尺angle square 对接焊缝bull weld 母材parent metal 法兰密封而flange sealing surface 夹层interlayer表而锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变bending deformation 超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel 预制下料prefabrication baiting 排版直径set-type diameter 焊缝welding line 中幅板？ center plate 测量方法measuring method 基准点datum mark 跳焊skip welding 允许偏差allowable variation 补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column 焊接钢管welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate 槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring 环口collar extension 局部变形local distortion 环缝circumferential weld 顶板top plate 拱顶vault 顶板加强肋stiffening rib 对接butt joint 胎具clamping fixture 卷板机plate bending rolls 中心支架center bearing bracket 椭圆度ovality 等分线bisectrix 搭接宽度lap width 点焊spot welding 搭接焊overlap welding 对称：symmetrically 螺旋爬梯cockle stairs 放料阀baiting valve 液位讣content gauge 充水试验filling water test 错边量unfitness of butt joint 底圈foundation ring 真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝tee welding 渗透探伤oil whiting test 充水试验filling water test 内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点datum mark 稳定性试验stability test 排气阀oullctvalvc 角钢angle steel 构件ponent part 机械损伤mechanical damage 缩孑L shrinkage cavity enfoldment 折迭碳钢管carbon steel tube 公称直径nominal diameter 预埋件embedded part 轴测图axonometric drawing 布置图arrangement diagram 氧乙烘气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel 热影响区heat affected area 修磨polish 砂轮片• grinding wheel 等离子plasma panel 重皮coldlap 凹凸unevenness 缩口necking down 端面head face 倾斜偏差dip deviation 外径external diameter 砂轮grinding wheel 管件pipe casting 单线图single line drawing 平齐parallel and level 两端two terminals 满扣buckle 螺栓紧固bolton 周边periphery 附加应力additional stress 同轴度axiality 平行度parallelism 随机stochastic 允许偏差allowable variation 重直度verticality 水平度levelness 隔离盲板blind plate 氮狐焊argon arc welding 压盖螺栓gland bolt 间距spacing 有效期period of validity 担任take charge of undertake 焊条welding rod 碳钢焊条carbon steel 焊纟纟welding wire 熔化焊melting 钢丝steel wire 气体延时保护装置time delay 熄弧quenching of arc 成型molding 钢印代号steel seal 质量分析quality analysis 负责人principal 审批examine and approve 补焊工艺repair welding 压缩机pression pump 平焊法兰welded flange 测试流程图test flow chart 加固措施reinforcement measure 校验verify 升压boost pressure 读数off scale reading 满刻度值ull-scale value 盲板blind plate 压力表pressure meter 强度intensity 目测eye survey 半径radius 公式formula 管路pipeline 严密性leakproofness 导电膏conductive paste 压接pression joint 地上连接overground 埋深buried depth 接地线earth wire 说明description 分线盒junction box 接地装置earthing deivce 交叉across 塑料保护管protection tube 塑料带plastic tape 防腐处理preservative treatment 接地极earthing pole 接地电阻测试earth resistance 防雷接地lightning protection 遵守ply with 避雷网lightning conduction 引下线down lead 搭接焊overlap welding 避雷针lightning rod镀锌制品zinc coating 断接卡breaking of contact 电阻resistance 配电装置power distribution equipment 集中接地装置centralized 串联cascade connection 干线联接main line 并列paratactic 单独solely 机组machine set 电力复合月旨electric force pounded grease 电缆敷设cable laying 电缆槽架cable channel 主干线tnink line 弯头angle fitting 剥落处exfoliation 银粉aluminum powder 支持点support point 拆装disassembly and assembly 畅通smooth 电压等级electric pressure 通断实验onoff 终端头terminals 余度remaining 标记牌notice plate 表册statistical forms 电缆桥架cable testing bridge 电机electric machine 相对湿度relative humidity 杂物sundries 耐压试验withstand voltage test 照明器具ligthing paraphernalia 铭牌nameplate 验收规Xacceptance specification 接线wire splice 试运test run 进线口ining line 带电electrified 盘车转子jigger rotor 二次回路secondary circuit 中心线center line 触头contactor 配电power distribution 成套whole set楼板floor slab备件duplicate part包装packing器材equipment导线conducting wire脱落fall off规Xspccification电器electrical appliance断路器line breaker机械联锁mechanical interlocking碰撞collision轻便portable综合分析判断prehensive analysis and judgement变压器transformer抽芯loose core/过道aisle三相电容three phase capacitance芯棒core rod都市规划与丄地开发Urban g and Land Development社区开发及工业区开发munity Development and Industry Park Development开发许可申请Development Permit土地使用变更计划Land Use Rczoning Plan主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan都市设施Urban Design建筑设施Architecture Design大地工程Geotechnical Engineering工址调查Site Investigation现地试验与室内试验In・Si(u and Laboratory Test基础工程Foundation Design深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山坡地开发与水上保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant土壤材料试验Soil and Material结构工程Structural Engineering各类钢筋混凝上、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢件钢筋混凝上结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Stnicturcs. Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings厂房工程Industrial Plant工业厂房—石化工厂、钢厂.电厂、气体厂.科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial Plants-Petroleum and Chemical Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants-Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms 设备基础Equipment Foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants运输匸程Transportation Engineering运输规划Transportation Planning铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程高速公路工程及一般道路工程停车场设施工程规划、设计Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities 交通维持计划Traffic Control & Management during ConstructionB.O.T.可行性分析及方案研究机场跑道及航站工程水利及港湾工程Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering营建管理Construction Management估价及工程预算制作Estimates and Engineering Budget Works营建管理Construction Management工程监造Construction Supen-ision施工计划Construction Plan工程进度控管Schedule Control during Construction施工规划Construction Specifications环境工程Environmental Engineering环境影响评估Environment Impact Assessment环境监测Environmental Monitoring地下水监测系统Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂Wastewater Treatment Plant污水下水道Sewage System噪音振动防治Noise and Vibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程Waste Incinerator废弃物处理系统工程Waste Treatment & Disposal共同管道mon Ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计Planning and Design of mon Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities 经济效益分析Economic and Efficiency Analysis财务评估Financial Evaluation管理维护办法及组织订泄Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization。
工程英汉对照表
工程英汉对照表以下是一份常见的工程英汉对照表：1. Engineering 工程2. Civil Engineering 土木工程3. Mechanical Engineering 机械工程4. Electrical Engineering 电气工程5. Chemical Engineering 化学工程6. Structural Engineering 结构工程7. Environmental Engineering 环境工程8. Industrial Engineering 工业工程9. Aerospace Engineering 航空航天工程10. Computer Engineering 计算机工程11. Materials Engineering 材料工程12. Civil Engineer 土木工程师13. Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师14. Electrical Engineer 电气工程师15. Chemical Engineer 化学工程师16. Structural Engineer 结构工程师17. Environmental Engineer 环境工程师18. Industrial Engineer 工业工程师19. Aerospace Engineer 航空航天工程师20. Computer Engineer 计算机工程师21. Materials Engineer 材料工程师22. Construction 建筑23. Project 项目24. Blueprint 蓝图25. Design 设计26. Analysis 分析27. Construction site 工地28. Contractor 承包商29. Project Manager 项目经理30. Engineer 工程师31. Architecture 建筑设计32. Foundation 基础33. Structural Analysis 结构分析34. Reinforced Concrete 钢筋混凝土35. Surveying 测量36. Excavation 挖掘37. Foundation Piles 基桩38. Steel Structure 钢结构39. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) 暖通空调40. Plumbing 管道41. Electrical Wiring 电气布线42. Control System 控制系统43. Safety 安全44. Quality Control 质量控制45. Inspection 检查46. Cost Estimate 成本估算47. Project Schedule 项目进度48. Construction Materials 建筑材料49. Equipment 设备50. Maintenance 维护。
建筑工地常用语英汉对照
一、日常用语100句序号中文英文中文发音1 早上好。
Good morning. 古得毛（儿）宁2 下午好。
Good afternoon. 古得阿福特怒恩3 晚上好。
Good evening. 古得依文宁4 你好吗？ How are you? 号阿哟？5 我很好，谢谢。
Fine, thank you. 范恩三克哟6 幸会。
How do you do? 号度哟度？7 很高兴见到你。
Glad to meet you. 格赖的土米特哟8 非常感谢。
Thank you very much. 三克哟外瑞骂吃9 谢啦。
Thanks. 三克丝10 不客气/欢迎你。
You are welcome. 哟阿外儿可么11 没关系/不值一提。
Don’t mention it. 东特们身内的12 一点不麻烦。
Not at all. 闹的哎套13 打搅你了。
Excuse me. 伊科斯Q（字母）思咪14 对不起。
Sorry. 扫瑞15 请重说一遍 Pardon, please? 怕的嗯，普利斯（清音）？16 没关系。
That’s all right. 代次奥如哎特（清音）17 不介意/没事。
Never mind. 奈V呃迈恩的18 你叫什么名字？What’s your name?沃此哟儿内么？19 我叫李四。
My name is Lisi. 买内么一子李四20 再见。
Goodbye. 古得拜21 祝你旅途愉快。
Have a nice trip. 嗨V呃奈斯吹P（清音）22 我能帮你吗？ Can I help you? 侃哎嗨儿P哟？23 请说慢一点。
Please speak slowly. 普利斯斯币克斯娄雷24 请大声一点说话。
Please speak louder. 普利斯斯币克捞德儿25 我听不清。
I can’t hear you clearly. 爱康特嘿儿哟可利尔雷26 我听不懂/不知道。
中英文工程术语对照表
11A-basis A基准：在采用材料之机械性质时，其值必统计值所预测之落点有95%之可信度Abhesive 离型膜ABL Bottle ABL瓶Ablate 摩擦，磨损Ablation 切除，削磨Ablative plastic 耐磨塑料Abrasion 摩擦，磨损Absolute rate constant 绝对速率常数in anionic chain polymerization 阴离子链聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数in cationic chain polymerization 阳离子链聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数in coordination polymerization 配位聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数in radical chain polymerization 自由基链聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数in ring-opening polymerization 开环聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数in step polymerization 逐步聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数Accelerator 促进剂，加速剂Acetylene polymerization 炔属聚合反应Acidity function 酸性作用，酸性功能Acousic 音响学的Acousic Microscopy 音学显微检测仪Acrolein polymerization 丙烯醛聚合反应Acrylamide polymerization 丙烯醯胺聚合反应Actinometry 光量测定Activated monomer 经催化单体，经活化单体Activation 催化，活化Activation Energy 活化能in anionic chain polymerization 阴离子链聚合反应之活化能in cationic chain polymerization 阳离子链聚合反应之活化能in coordination polymerization 配位聚合反应之活化能in radical chain polymerization 自由基链聚合反应之活化能in ring-opening polymerization 开环聚合反应之活化能in step polymerization 逐步聚合反应之活化能Activator 催化剂，活化剂Activity of catalyst 触媒之活性Addition polymer 加成聚合物Addition polymerization 加成聚合反应Additive 填充剂Adherend 黏着剂、附着Adhesion 黏着Adhesive 胶料，黏着剂Adhesive film 黏着膜Adhesive Shear 黏着剪力强度Adhesiveness 黏着性Advanced composite 高级复合材料After-affect technique 后效应技术After Bake 后硬化，同post-cureAggregate 集合体Aging 老化，材料受环境影响（物理、化学）而Air-Bubble Void 气泡孔Air-drying of alkyds 醇酸之空气干燥法Air Lock 气闸Air Vent 排气孔AirworthinessAligned discontinuous fiber 与Long discontinuous fiber (简称LDF 维。
建筑术语中英对照表(全文完整)
建筑术语中英对照表（全文完整）下面是我为大家整理的建筑术语中英对比表（全文完整）,供大家参考。
A-frame A 型骨架 A-truss A 型构架 abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机 abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒 absorption 汲取 abutment 桥台；拱座 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可私营试验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 精确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acousticscreen 隔声屏 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料 acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器 addition 增设；加建 additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则 additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂 adhesive force 附力 adit 入口；通路；坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建筑物 adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 adjuster 调整器adjustment 调校；调整 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预报标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 灌气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统 aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统 aerial view 俯视图aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 agent 作用剂；代理人 aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总有用楼面空间 agitator 搅拌器；搅动机 air bleeding 放气 airblower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器 air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调整 air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机 air cooler 空气冷却器 air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统 air coupling valve 空气联接阀 air curtain fan 风帘风扇 air cylinder 气缸；气筒 air damper 风闸；气流调整器 air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气安排器 air dryer 空气干燥器 air duct 通风管道；气槽 air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥 air entraining agent 加气剂 air exhaust 排气口 air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网 air filter chamber 空气过滤室 air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计 air gap 气隙 air grill 空气格栅 air inlet 进风口；进气孔 air inlet louver 进气百叶 air inlet port 进气口 air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽 air intake filter 进气过滤器 air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞 air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器 air outlet 出风口 air outlet grille 空气出口栅格 air particle 空气粒子 air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统 air receiver 空气储存器 air reservoir 储气缸 air restrictor 空气节流器 air shuttle valve 阻气阀 air sprayer 喷涂器 air spring 空气弹簧 air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网 air supply outlet 供气出口 air supply valve 供气阀 air tank 空气箱 air valve 进出气阀；放气阀 air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井 air vent cock 通风管旋塞 air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖 airy dry varnish 风干清漆 alarm 警报；警报器 alarm bell 警钟 alarm buzzer 警报器 alga 水藻 align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图 alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应 alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应 alkaline pump 碱液泵 alkaline tank 碱液缸 alkalinity 碱度 all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷 allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载 allowable stress 容许应力 alloy 合金 alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条 alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物 alteration 更改；改建；改动 alternating current (a.c.) 沟通电 alternative design 替代设计 alternative route 替代路线alternator 沟通发电机 aluminium tape 铝带 amber flashing light 黄色闪灯 ambient pressure 四周压力 ambient temperature 环境温度；四周温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带 amenity railing 美观栏杆 ammeter 电流表；安培计 ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增加amplitude 幅；振幅 anchor 锚；锚竿支撑 anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓 anchor plate 锚碇板 anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固 anchorage length 锚固长度 anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置 ancillary works 附属工程 angle cutter 角铁切割机 angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架 angle probe 斜探头 angular velocity 角速度 annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；召唤器 anode 阳极 anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线 anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆 anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置 anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙 anti-skid material 防滑物料 anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑 anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置 anti-vibration pad 防震垫 anvil 铁砧 aperture 隙缝；孔口 apex 顶尖 apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加掩盖物applied load 外施荷载 approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥 approach channel 进港航道；引渠 approach ramp 引道坡 approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则 appurtenance 附属物 apron 跳板；护板；停机坪 arc 电弧 arc contact 电弧触点 arc runner 电弧滚环 arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰 architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物 area traffic control system 区域交通掌握系统 argon arc welding 氩气焊 armature 电枢 arrangement 排列；布置 arresting assembly 止动装置 arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通 article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则 asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程 asbestos cement 石棉水泥 asbestos gasket 石棉垫片 ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑 asphalt 沥青 asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机 asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机 asphalt roofing 沥青屋面 asphaltic coating 沥青涂层 asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土 aspirator 吸气器 assemblage 组合物 assembly 装置；组合 assessment 评估 associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯掌握地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏 atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压 atmospheric temperature 常温 atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇 attachment 附件；附属物 attenuation 衰减 audible signal 音响讯号 audible warning 音响警号 authorities 权限 authority 主管当局 authorized officer 获授权人员 authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士 authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程 automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置 automatic control switch 自动掌握开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣 automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 automatic weather station 自动气象站 automation equipment 自动化设备 auxiliary control panel 帮助掣板 auxiliary equipment 帮助设备 auxiliary feedwater pump 帮助给水泵 auxiliary feedwater tank 帮助给水箱 auxiliary plant 帮助厂房 auxiliary system 帮助系统 auxiliary water pump 帮助水泵 average compressive stress 平均压应力 average strength 平均强度 axial fan 轴流式风扇 axial force 轴向力 axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载 axial stress 轴向应力 axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令) back-fire 逆火 back-up area 后勤地区；帮助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声 backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板 baffle plate 遮挡板 baffle wall 遮挡墙 balance tank 调整池；均衡槽 balance weight 平衡锤 balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器 balancing pipeline 平衡水管 balcony 露台 ball bearing 滚珠轴承 ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头 ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架 band brake 带式制动器 band clamp 带夹 banshee alarm 尖啸警报 bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力气单位) bar tendon 钢筋 barging area 驳运地点 barrack 营房 barrel 管筒；芯管 barrette 方形桩 barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier block 路障 barrier gate 路闸 barrier plate 阻挡板 base 基座 base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层 base frame 基架 base insulator 基架绝缘器 base plate 底板；垫板 base sealing 底部密封胶 base slab 平底板 base support 底座支架 baseline 基线；底线；基准线 baseline programme 基线方案basement 地库；地窖；地下室 batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压 battery charger 电池充电器 battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置 beacon 闪光指示灯 bead 焊珠beam 横梁 bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角 bearing capacity 承载力 bearing force 承重力量；承载力量 bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片 bearing pile 支承桩 bearing pin 支承栓钉 bearing plate 支承垫板 bearing stress 支承应力 bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理 bedplate 座板 bedrock 基层岩 behaviour 性能；状况 Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯 bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒 belt 带；皮带 belt conveyor 带式输送机 belt guard 皮带护罩 belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管 bending force 弯曲力 bending stress 弯曲应力 Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验 bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩 berm channel 斜水平台渠 berth 停靠处；碇泊位 bevel 斜角；斜面 bias 偏移 bill of quantities 工料清单 binder 黏合料 bit 钻头 ...。
工程常用词汇中英对照表
w"常见单词""制作:TKC品保安规""词典/""A""abnormal","反常的,不正规的" "abrade","磨损" "absorber","吸震垫" "accept","接受" "accessories","附件" "accessory","附件" "active","带电的""adaptor plug","转换插座" "adult","成人" "allow","允许" "analyse","分析(名词)" "analyze","分析(动词)" "anodization","阳极氧化(电镀)" "appear","出现" "appearance","外表,外观" "appliance","器械,器具,产品" "approval","批准,认可,同意" "article","文章,论文" "assessment","评估""at least","至少" "attachment","附件" "audit","查核,稽核" "authorization","授权,认可" "authorize","授权与" "average","平均的" "avoid","避免""B""bar cord","条形编码""bar cord label","条码贴纸" "base","底座""base Cover","底座盖" "basket","篮子" "batch","一批,大量" "battery","蓄电池" "become","变成" "beverage","饮料" "beyond","超出,超过" "bill","表格,帐单" "binding","卡涩" "blade","空页" "blade","插片""blank Pages","喷砂""blemishes","瑕疵""blister","浮泡""bL-Metal","双金属片""blob","溅,水滴""blowing agent","发泡剂""blush","红色""boil","煮水""boiler","锅炉""bolt","螺栓""bolt","螺丝""bottom enclosure/housing","下壳""bummer","劣质的""burnish","磨光,擦亮""burr","毛刺""burst","破裂,爆炸""button","纽扣,按钮""C""cable Support","理线架""cable Tie","扎线带""cam","凸轮""capacitor","电容""capacity","容量""carafe","玻璃水瓶,玻璃杯""carafe","玻璃杯""carafe","渗奶咖啡""carafe Handle","杯柄""carafe Lid","杯盖""card","卡片,纸牌""carton","硬纸板/纸版箱""case hardening","表面渗碳硬化""cathodic coating","阴极涂层""cause","原因""caution","警告,告示""cautionary Markings","警告语""center","中心""ceramic","陶瓷""ceramics Rings","陶瓷环""chafe","擦伤""chance","机会""char","烧黑""chart","图表,图""check","检查""check valve","止回阀""child","孩子""children","孩子""chip","薄片,碎片""circuit","电路,回路""circuit","线路,电路""cirsel","刻""clamp","卡箍,夹紧,定位"Jig"clean","干净的,清洁""clean","清洗""clip","小夹子,回形针""clock","时钟""closed end wire connector","闭端端子""close-loop Leads Terminate","环形端子""coarse thread","粗牙螺纹""coat","外套,外壳""coating","涂装""coating","被覆,涂层""code","密码,代码""coffee","咖啡""coffee grouds","咖啡渣""coffee Maker","咖啡壶""coffeemaker","咖啡壶""color","颜色""colorant","着色,染料,着色材料""combustible","可燃的""commercial","商用""company","公司,连队""complaint reason","抱怨内容""component","部件""condensation","水珠,凝结的液体""conductor","线芯,导线""conduit","导管,水管""connect","连接""connecting device","联接装置""contact","接触,联系""contaminate","污染的""contamination","污渍""control","控制""converter","变流器""cooker","炊具,烹调器具""cool","凉的,冷的""copper Alloy","铜合金" "cord","绳,索""cord Guard","弯头""cord Metal clip","电线扣片""cord Tie","迷你线" "correct","正确的""correction action required","改善对策""corrective","矫正的" "corrosion","生锈" rust "coupler","联接器" "crack","开裂""crevice","缺口,裂缝" "crimp","褶皱,弯曲" "criterion","标准" "critical","严重的,致命的" "crush","挤压""current carrier","带电体" "customer","客户,消费者" "cutter","刀片组""D""damage","损害""damp","使潮湿" "danger","危险""data","数据""date Code","日期码""dead Metal","不带电金属" "deat","凹陷""decay","衰减""decoration frame","装饰框" "deep fat fryer","深锅" "defect","缺陷""defect","缺点,缺陷" "deficiency","缺点,不足之处" "delamination","过薄" "delay","延迟" "department","部门" "design","设计" "detachable","可分开的""die Stamp","压印" "diffuser","雾化器/缓冲槽" "dimension","尺寸" "diode","二极管""directional Shaft","分向轴" "directional Valve","分向阀""discharge","排放,排出,流量""disconnect","分离,断开""dishwasher","洗碗机""division","分开,部门""domestic","家用的""double Insulation Tube","双层绝缘套管""drain Pan","蓄水盘""drill","钻孔""drip Plate","防漏阀""drip Stop Valve","滴盘""drip tray","储油盘""duller spot","暗斑""dye stuff","染料,着色剂""E""earth Spring","接地弹片""edit","编辑""elastomec feet","合成橡胶""elastomer","橡胶""elbow Connector","导水座""electric","电的,""electric Appliance","电器产品""electric Connection","电所联接""electric Iron","电熨斗""electric Ratings","电器规格""electrical cable","电览""electrical creepage","爬电距离""electrician","电工""electrolytic deposition","电镀""electronic","电子学""electrostatic","静电""eliminate","除去,消除""enamel","搪瓷""enclosure","本体,外壳""energy","能源""engineer","工程师""entangle","缠住""enterprise","企业""enterprise","企业,实体""equiment","设备""equipment","设备""escutcheon","孔罩""espresso","一种浓咖啡""espresso","蒸馏咖啡""etch","(酸)蚀刻""europe","欧洲""evaluate","评价,评估""express maker","高压咖啡壶""extension","延伸,伸长""external thread","外螺纹""extra weight","加重铁""extrusion Tube","模压管""eyelet","孔眼""F""fastener","紧固件""feature","特征""feet","脚垫""feet Stand","脚架""female Receptacle","开关端子(母端子)""fiberglass","玻璃纤维""file","文件""filler","充填材料""filling Banker","量杯""filter","过滤器""filter","过滤器/过滤网""filter Basket","滤网把手""filter Handle","咖啡盒""filter Holder","过滤网""filter Mesh","咖啡篮""fine pitch thread","细牙螺纹""finish","完成""finished goods/products","(制)成品""finished part","成品,精加工部分""finished parts","制成品""fire","火,着火""fire-resistance","阻燃性""fixed Hook","固定钩""fixed Rack","固定架""fixing parts","固定片/板""fixture","固定物,治具,设备""flame retardant","阻燃""flash","闪光,飞边,毛边""flatiron","熨斗""flicker","闪烁""flow","流纹""flow","流动,流""fluid","液体""flux","助熔剂,焊剂" "font","字体""format","格式,样式" "fragile","易碎的" "frame","本体""friction-fit","磨擦配合" "from","从""front Cover","前盖""front Support","前支" "froth","泡沫""frother","起泡器""fry","油炸,煎""frying","油炸,油煎""frying Pan","油炸锅" "function","功能""functional Control Knob","功能控制旋钮""fuse","保险丝,熔断器""fuse Holder","保险丝固定片" "G""galvanic ceil","电池" "gas","气体""gasket","垫片,垫圈""gift Box","彩盒""glass","玻璃" "governing","统治,管理" "griddle","浅锅""grounding connector","地线端子" "grounding Instruction","接地说明" "guarantee","保证""guard Seat","弯头固定片""H""handle","柄,手柄,把手" "handle","握把""handle Clip","握把扣""handle Cover","握把盖""handle Nut","杯带螺丝" "hazard","危险""heat Shrinkable Tube","热缩套管" "heat Transfer","热传导""heat Treatment","热处理""heater Cap","电热管硅胶帽" "heating Element","电热管" "heating Plate","电热盘""help","帮助""hexagonal Nut","六角螺帽""hinge","铰链""holder","固定片""holder Clamp","压紧片""hose Clamp","水管夹""hot Plate","烤盘""hottest Point","最热点""house","房子,住宅""household","家的,家庭的""housing","本体""humiclity","湿气,湿度""I""ignitability","阻燃性""illegible","难以辨认,模糊""illustration","图解""immerse","浸入,浸没""impact","冲击""impair","损害""impedance","电阻,阻抗""important","重要的""inch","英寸""inch screw Thread","英制螺纹""include","包括""indicate","指示""indicator","指示器,指示灯""individual Carton","彩盒""indoor","室内的""inert gas","惰性气体""information","消息,通知""injury","受伤,伤害""inner Brew Funnel","内咖啡篮""inspect","检查""instruction","指导,指示,说明""instruction Manual","说明书""instrument","仪器,仪表""insulating Material","绝缘材料""insulating Oil","绝缘油""insulating Plate","绝缘片""insulating Support","隔热支架""insulating Tubing/Sleeving","绝缘套管""insulation","绝缘""integral Circuit","集成电路""integrally","整体地""intent","入口,入水口""internal thread","内螺纹""internal Wire","内配线""iron","铁,熨斗,烙铁""iron Cover","铁壳""issue","问题,发出,发行""K""kettle","开水壶""kilohm","千欧""knob","旋钮""knob spring","旋钮弹簧""L""laboratory","实验室""latch","门扣""lead","导线""leader","领袖,领导""lens","灯罩""lever","控制杆,杠杆""life","生活""limit","限制""limited","有限的""liquid","液体""liquid Crystal Display","液晶显示""list","列表""literature","印刷品""live Part","带电部件""locate","找到…位置;安置;放置;设置,住""locate over","放置在….上面""locking element","锁紧件""lower Holder","下固定片""lump","结块""M""machine","机器""magnesium oxide powder","氧化镁""maintain","保持""major","主要的""make","制造""maker","制造者""malfunction","故障""manner","方法,方式""manual","手工的,手动的,手册""manufacture","制造" "manufacturing","制造""master Carton","外箱" "masterbatch","(橡胶)原批,母炼胶" "material","材料""matte finish","糙面精整,雾化处理" "maximum","最大的" "measure","测量" "measure","测量,尺寸""meg ohm","兆欧""melting-fit","熔配合" "member","成员,队员""metal Band","杯带" "methyl","甲基""metric Screw thread","米制螺纹" "mfd.","毫法""mica","云母""micro switch","微动开关""mill Container","磨豆盖""mill LID","磨豆盒" "milliampere","毫安" "mineral","矿泉水" "minimum","最小的" "minor","次要的,不重要的" "misaligned","不规则" "model","机种/型号" "model","型号""modify","更改,修改" "mold","压模""mold release lubricants","离型剂" "motor","马达""mounting Bracket/Support","电热盘固定架""N""nail","钉""name Plate","铭版" "necessary","必需品,必须""neon Light","氖灯" "nick","裂痕,缺口""nickrome wire","电阻丝" "nipple","橡皮奶嘴" "normal","正常的,正规的" "normative","标称的,规范的,标准化" "nozzle","喷嘴" "number","数,号码""nut","螺帽""O""o`Ring","o型环""occur","发生""one Way Valve Ball","防逆球""only","仅仅""operate","操作""other","其它人""outdoor","户外的""outer Brew Funnel","外咖啡篮""outlet","出口,出水口""overcurrent Protection","过流保护""overflow","溢出,溢值""overload","超载""P""packaging","包装""packing","垫片/垫圈""pad","固定垫""pan","平底锅""panel","面板""panel","面板""part","部件,部品""pBT","聚对笨二酸丁烯""pC","聚碳酚酯""pE","聚乙烯""pellet","小丸\小粒""permanent","永远的""permanent Filter","永久过滤网""person","人""personnel","人事,个人的""phenolic","电木""phenolic Ring","电木圈""phenyl","苯基""pictorial","图示的""pigment","色料,颜料,色素,着色粉""pilot","指示,试点""pilot Light","指示灯""pilot product","试线生产""plan","计划""plasticizer","增塑剂""plate","镀""plug","插头""plug","插头,塞子""polarize","极化,极性""polarized plug","两扁极性插""pole","电极""polish","光滑,光泽,擦亮,磨光""pOM","聚氧化甲烯""poor","可怜的,劣质的,差的""portable","易携式""power","力量,电源""power Supply Cord","电源线""power supply cord","电源线""pp","聚丙烯""ppS","聚苯撑硫""precaution","预防""predict","预言,预告""press-fit","压配合""pressure regulators","压力调节器""pressure Valve","泄压阀""prevent","避免""printed board","印刷板""printed circuit","印刷电路""problem","问题""process","过程""produce","生产,制造""product","产品""production Specification","产品规格书""protect","保护,保卫""provide","提供""pull","拉""pump","抽水机,泵浦""pump","泵接头""pump Socket","泵体柱塞""pump valve","冲孔""push","推"PCD Process control dimension"Q""quality","品质,才能""quantity","量""quench","淬火""question","问题""Quick Connect Terminal","插接片""R""radiation","放射性""radii","半径""rating","等级,规格""rating Label","规格版" "reach","延伸""ream","铰孔""rear Cover","后盖""rear Support","后支" "reason","理由""reason analysis","原因分析" "recognized Component","认证部品(r/C)""recommend","推荐" "record","记录" "reduce","减少" "reflector","反射板""registtr No","登记号,注册号" "regrinding","二次回收物料" "regulatory","监督的,规章制度的" "reject","拒绝""relay","继电器""relay","继电器" "reliability","可靠性" "remark","备注" "removable","可移去的" "remove","移动" "remove","移开""repair","修理""report","报告""reservoir/Container","水箱" "resistance","抵抗,反抗,电阻" "resistor","阻抗" "responsibility","负责" "restriction","入水板(节流阀)" "resubmittal","重检" "result","结果,后果" "return","返回,退回" "reverse","相反的" "review","复审,批评,审核" "ring","环""risk","危险""rocker switch","翘板开关" "root","根,根源" "rosebud","喇叭端子""S""safeguard","保护,保卫" "sample","样品,抽样""sandwich Toaster","三明治机""sanitizing","卫生的""save","救援,保存""savory","香薄荷的,可口的""scald","烫洗""scoop","铲子,勺子""scorch","烧焦""scour","打磨""scratch","刮痕""scratch","划伤,划""screen","粗眼筛子(过滤网口)""screw","螺钉""screw","螺丝,螺钉""screw thread","螺纹""screw-on Connector","螺纹端子""scribe","划痕""scuff","磨损""scuv","锯""seal","密封件""seat","座/架""select","选择""self drilling tapping screw","自攻螺丝""service","服务""shaft","带动轴""sharp Edges","毛边""sharp Point","尖角""sheath-type Heating Element","冲压式电热管""shock","冲击""shock","震惊, 电击""short","短的""shunt","分流器""shut-off","关闭,关上""silicone Elbow","防漏硅胶""silicone Rubber seal","硅胶空管""silicone Rubber Tube","硅(硅)""silicone Rubber(sIR)","硅胶弯管""silicone(sI)","硅橡胶""sink","缩水""size","大小,尺寸""skillet","长柄锅""skirt","滑片""skirt","隔热基座""sliding","滑牙""slippery","油污,污点""smear","烫平""snap-fit","咬合""socket","连接管/套筒""socket Nut","接头帽""socket-outlet","插座""solder","焊根,焊体""sole Plate","电热盘""solenoid Valve","电磁阀""soup Warmer","汤类保暖器""spacing","电气间隙""spatula","铲子""special","特殊的""special screw thread","特殊螺纹""specification","规格""splay","斜削,八字形""spot","污点""spout Cover","出水盖""spray","水沫,喷水""spring","弹簧""spring Clip","弹簧夹""spring Hook","绊簧钩""spring lock washer","弹簧华司""square weld nut","四方点焊螺母""stabilizer","阻凝剂""stain","污点""stainless","没有瑕疵的,不会生锈的""standard","标准""staple","U形环""statement","描述,叙述""steam","蒸气""steam Filter","蒸汽网""steam Lever","蒸汽杆组""steam Ring","蒸汽环""steam shaft","蒸汽轴""steam Valve","蒸汽阀""steel","钢,铁""stencil","(模板)文字,图案""stick","粘，贴""store","商店""strain Relief Bushing","线扣""strain Relief Test","电源线拉力测试""strainer","过滤器,过滤网" "stram","拉紧,拉力" "strip","扒牙" "strrand","股,束" "stud","螺柱""suffix","后缀" "suffocate","窒息" "suit","合适" "suitable","适合的" "summary","摘要,汇总" "sunbeam","阳光" "supervision","监督" "supplier","供应商""supply ","供给,补给" "support","支持架" "surface","表面""surface preparation","表面预处理" "surface treatment","表面处理" "suspend","悬挂" "switch","开关""switch seat","开关座""swivel Cord","卷线""T""table","表格,桌子" "tag","标签""tamp","篡改,捣" "tank","水箱,容器" "teapot","茶壶" "technique","技术""teeth Washer","外齿华司" "teflon Coating","铁氟龙涂料" "temper","回火" "temperature","温度" "temperature","温度" "terminal","端子台""terminal Block","端子片" "terminal Block Cover","线盒盖" "termmal","线路接头" "test","测试""test","试验""test conditions","试验条件" "testing equipment","试验设备" "thermal spraying","热喷涂" "therminal Block","线盒盖" "thermocouple","热电偶""thermoplastic","热塑""thermostat","恒温器""thermostat Clip","恒温器夹""thermostat Iron","调温座""thermostat Seat","感温控制棒""thermostatic Control","调温式熨斗""thread","螺丝/螺帽""thyristor","晶体闸流管""tilt test","倾斜测试""timer","定时器""timer","定时器""toaster","煎烤器""tolerance","公差,容忍""tool","工具""toothed lock washer","带齿华司""top Cover","上盖""top Enclosure/Housing","上壳""torn Sections","划破痕迹""torsion strength","扭力""touch","接触,碰到""train","火车,培训""transformer","变压器""transistor","三极管""trip over","绊倒,摔倒""type","类型,型号""U""unit","单位""unpigmented","素的,本色的""unplug","拔出插头""unsightly","难看的,不雅观的""Upper Holder","上固定片""use","用,使用""U-Terminal","U型端子""V""value","价值,值""valve","止水阀""valve ring","止水环""vapor","蒸汽""vendor","卖主;小贩""vent","散热孔""venturi","文氏管""verify","确认,证明,查清""vessel","器皿""vibration","振动""voltage","电压""voltmeter","电压表""W""waffle maker","松饼机""warm","温暖的""warm plate","保温盘""warning","注意,警告""warp","翘棱,弯曲""washer","华司""washer","垫圈/华司""water","水""water level window","出水管套""water spout","水箱盖""water tank","水箱""water tank inlet","入水口""water tank lid","水箱盖""wattage","瓦特,功率""welding Terminal","点焊端子片""window","窗口""wire","电线,铁丝""wiring Terminations","接线端子""wood screw","木螺丝""wrinkles","折皱""常见缩写""常见缩写""缩写","全称","中文译意""TKC类""AQL","Acceptance Quality Level","可接受质量水平""BOM","Bill of Material","材料列表""BTO","Build to Order","根据制令建立""CD","Coffeemaker Division","咖啡壶事业部""CR","Critical","致命的""EB","Engineering Building","工程试组""FD","Frypan Division","煎锅事业部""FQC","Finished Quality Control","成品品质控制""ID","Iron Division","电熨斗事业部""IQC","Incomming Quality Control","进料品质控制"。
工程英汉对照表
工程英汉对照表本文档提供了一份工程中常用术语的英汉对照表，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和掌握工程领域的专业术语。
英文中文Architectural drawing 建筑图纸Bill of materials 材料清单Blueprint 蓝图Building code 建筑规范Construction site 建筑工地Cost estimate 成本估算Design specification 设计说明Engineering drawing 工程图纸Feasibility study 可行性研究Foundation 地基Gantt chart 甘特图HVAC 暖通空调Inspection report 检查报告Load bearing 承重Material testing 材料测试Mechanical engineering 机械工程Permit 许可证Project management 项目管理Quality control 质量控制Site plan 现场平面图Structural engineering 结构工程Surveying 测量Technical drawing 技术图纸Time schedule 时间进度表Workforce 劳动力以上列出的词汇只是工程领域术语中的一部分，但是掌握了这些常用术语，可以帮助读者更好地了解和参与工程项目，同时也为今后拓展其他术语奠定了基础。
结论总之，掌握工程领域的常用术语对于在工程领域中进行沟通和合作非常重要。
阅读并理解英汉对照表可以帮助我们更好地掌握工程项目中的专业术语，从而更好地与团队成员、上司或客户沟通，提高我们的工作效率。
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工程英语英汉对照词汇表编者前言：鉴于项目管理和施工需要，特编辑工程英语英汉对照词汇表。
目的是为了提供项目常用的中英文对照词汇，方便大家使用，以便更好地实施或服务于本项目。
本此词汇按照工程简介、项目管理部门及岗位名称、工程材料、工程机具、单项别墅项目工序名称、测量工程、钢筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、砌筑工程、脚手架工程、装饰工程、给排水通风空调电气工程、质量、环保、消防、文明施工、工程缩略语等15大类进行编纂。
一、工程简介1.阿联酋: united arab emirates, U.A.E.2.棕榈岛,花园别墅项目: PALM JUMEIRAH, GARDEN HOMES VILLAS3.主干,枝叶,圆环挡水岛: trunk, frond, water-retaining crescent4.别墅、公寓: villa, apartment5.世界第八奇迹: the eighth miracle of the world.6.花园别墅类型: types and styles of Garden Home Villas6.1 GARDEN GALLERY: 花园楼座6.2 ATRIUM ENTRY: 中厅入口6.3 CENTRAL ROTUNDA: 中央圆顶6.4 GRAND FOYER: 大前厅6.5 Arabic style: 阿拉伯风格6.6 Mediterranean style: 地中海风格6.7 Moroccan style: 摩洛哥风格6.8 Costa Del Sol style: 哥斯德尔索风格6.9 Santa Fe style: 圣达菲风格6.10 Greek style: 希腊风格7.22种别墅名称说明：7.1 AEAR4：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.2 AEAR4+1F：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层7.3 AEAR5：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室,7.4 AEME4：中厅入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.5 AEME4+1F：中厅入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层7.6 AEME5: 中厅入口, 地中海风格, 5卧室7.7 AESF4: 中厅入口, 圣达菲风格, 4卧室7.8 AESF5: 中厅入口, 圣达菲风格, 5卧室7.9 CRAR4: 中央圆顶, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.10 CRAR5: 中央圆顶, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室7.11 CRME4: 中央圆顶, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.12 CRME5: 中央圆顶, 地中海风格, 5卧室7.13 CRMO4: 中央圆顶, 摩洛哥风格, 4卧室7.14 CRMO5: 中央圆顶, 摩洛哥风格, 5卧室7.15 GFAR4: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.16 GFAR4+1F: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层7.17 GFGR4: 大前厅, 希腊风格, 4卧室7.18 GFME4: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.19 GFME4+1F: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层7.20 GGAR3: 花园楼座, 阿拉伯风格, 3卧室7.21 GGME3: 花园楼座, 地中海风格, 3卧室7.22 GGCS3: 花园楼座, 哥斯德尔索风格, 3卧室8.业主: NAKHEEL (纳克希尔)9.监理: SCHUSTER PECHTOLD PARTNERS（SPP）10.设计单位: CRANG & BOAKE INC,(克朗伯克有限公司)11.承包单位: China State Construction Engineering Corporation12.别墅房间布局相关词语12.1 dining room: 吃饭间12.2 kitchen: 厨房12.3 majlis: 客厅12.4 W.C.: 厕所12.5 maid’s room: 女仆间12.6 store: 储藏室12.7 toilet: 厕所12.8 closet: 壁储12.9 garage: 车库12.10 guest bedroom/study: 客卧室间/学习室12.11 shower: 淋浴室12.12 pool: 泳池12.13 master bedroom: 主卧室12.14 services: 服务间12.15 stair/staircase: 楼梯12.16 hall: 大厅12.17 foyer: 前厅12.18 laundry: 洗衣房12.19 balcony: 阳台12.20 lavatory: 洗脸间12.21 bathtub: 浴缸12.22 roof terrace: 屋顶平台12.23 parapet: 女儿墙12.24 linen: 亚麻衣橱12.25 main entrance: 大门12.26 ensuite: 套房12.27 planter: 花盆间12.28 entry porch: 门廊12.29 boundary wall: 围墙12.30 plot limit: 地界12.31 soft landscape: 植草12.32 neighbouring plot: 相邻地块12.33 patio: 院子12.34 ground floor: 一楼12.35 first floor: 二楼12.36 second floor: 三楼12.37 plan: 平面图12.38 elevation: 立面图12.39 details: 详图12.40 section: 断面图12.41 dome: 穹顶二、项目管理部门及岗位名称1 工程管理部: Construction Dept. 2技术部: Technical Dept.3机电部: MEP Dept. 4合约商务部: Contracts and Commercial Dept. 5物资设备部: Materials and Plant Dept. 6财务部: Finance Dept.7 行政部: Administration Dept. 8项目经理:Project Manager (PM)9 项目副经理: Deputy Project Manager 10项目总工程师: Chief Project Engineer11 项目经理助理: Assistant Project Manager12 项目生产助理: Assistant Construction Manager13 技术经理: Technical Manager 14 机电部经理: MEP Manager15合约部经理: Contracts Manager 16 工程部经理: Engineering Manager17 财务经理: Financial Manager 18 行政经理: Administration Manager19 物资设备经理: Materials and Plant Mananger20 采购经理: Procurement Manager 21 采购员: purchaser22 现场工程师: site engineer 23 安全员: safety officer24 测量师: survey engineer 25 计划工程师: planning engineer26 翻译: translator 27 技术协调员: technical coordinator28 施工图设计员: shopdrawing designer 29 试验工程师: testing engineer30 前台秘书:receptionist 31 秘书: secretary32 行政助理: Administration assistant 33 急救员: first aider34 办公室服务员: office boy 35 预算员: quantity surveyor36 钢筋工: steel fixer 37 瓦工: mason38 木工: carpenter 39 机修工: mechanic40 架子工: scaffolder 41 测量员: surveyor42 工人: worker, manpower 43 抹灰工: plasterer44质量工程师:quality engineer 45土建工程师: civil engineer46机电工程师: mechancial/electrical engineer47厨师: chef 48出纳: cashier49医生: doctor 50材料员: material man51 司机: driver 52 公共关系人: public relations officer (PRO) 53 沏茶员: tea boy 54 电工：electrician５５装饰工: decorator 56试验员: testing personnel５７油漆工painter 58估算员; 数量检验员quantity surveyor59 绘图员draftsman 60工头foreman61 小工hodman, hod carrier 62 焊工welder63细木工人joiner 64玻璃工匠glazier65管子工plumber, pipe fitter 66.吊车司机crane driver监理和业主人员名称1. project manager 项目经理2. resident engineer 驻地工程师3. electrical engineer 电气工程师4. mechanincal engineer 暖通工程师5. planning engineer 计划工程师6. senior architect 高级建筑师7. interior architect 室内建筑师8. SPP inspector 监理验收员9. quantity surveyor 预算员10. project coordinator 项目协调员11. 秘书secretary 12. 服务生office boy三、工程材料1 普通硅酸盐水泥: ordinary portland cement (OPC)2 抗硫酸盐水泥: sulphate resisting cement (SRC)3 中等抗硫酸盐水泥: moderate sulphate resisting cement (MSRC)4 “T”高屈服点强度变形钢筋: “T” high yield strength deformed bar5 模板: formwork, form, shuttering6 脚手架: scaffold, scaffolding7 木方: timber8 钢管: steel tube 9 商品混凝土: ready-mixed concrete10 防水材料: waterproofing material( polyethylene sheet, rubberized bitumen)11 纯聚亚安酯: pure polyurethane12 柔性防水膜: flexible waterproofing membrane13 密封剂: sealant 14 刚性绝缘: rigid insulation15 织物过滤器: filter fabric 16 屋面瓦: roof tile paver17 铝质防水板:aluminum flashing 18 copper sheet: 薄铜板19 kerbstone: 路缘石20 backfilling granular: 回填粒状材料21 interlocking concrete paver: 交错砼铺面块22 landscaping: 绿化23 weatherstripping:挡风雨条24 garage door: 车库自动门25 white cement: 白水泥26 lime: 石灰27 sand: 砂子28 G.I. anchor: 镀锌锚片29 hot dipped galvanized steel bar: 热浸镀锌钢筋30 GRP water tank: 玻璃钢水箱31 autoclaved insulated block: 高压蒸养保温砌块32 hollow block: 空心砌块33 solid block: 实心砌块34 GRC: 玻璃丝混凝土35 GRP: 玻璃增强塑料,俗称玻璃钢36 precast lintel: 预制过梁37 polypropylene fiber: 聚丙烯纤维38 paint: 涂料39 plaster board (gypsum): 石膏板40 terracotta tile: 陶瓷砖41 vitreous tile: 铀面瓷砖42 graniti tile: 花岗岩砖43 marble sill: 大理石窗台44 acoustic panel: 吸声板45 ceiling plank: 吊顶厚木板46 fine textured paint to ceiling: 吊顶细纹涂料47 fenomastic paint: 乳香树脂涂料48 emulsion paint: 乳胶漆49 roof access hatch: 屋顶检修口50 plywood: 九夹板51 portal scaffold: 门式脚手52 cuplock scaffold, tube-coupler scaffold: 碗扣式脚手53 tie rod: 对拉螺栓54 channel steel: 槽钢55 toe board: 跳板56 form release agent: 脱模剂57 gunny bag, sack: 麻袋58 safety net: 安全网59 wall tile墙面砖60 floor tile 地面砖61 false ceiling: 吊顶62 mashrabiah:木雕刻63 railing: 栏杆64 UPVC: 未增塑聚氯乙烯65 sanitary wares: 卫生洁具66 waste material: 废料67 nail: 钉子68 terrazzo: 水磨石69 putty: 油灰, 腻子70 batten: 板条71 typical forms: 定型模板72 primary runner channel: 主龙骨73 secondary runner channel: 次龙骨74 fire blanket: 消防毯75 concrete block: 混凝土垫块76 non-slip insert: 防花嵌块77 precast concrete lintel: 预制混凝土过梁78 modified SBS heavy laminate bituminious felt: 改性SBS层压沥青油毡79 polyethylene sheet 1000 gauge: 1000规格聚乙烯防水膜80 light weight concrete: 轻质混凝土81 polystyrene: 聚苯乙烯82 skirting: 踢脚线83 PVC faced acoustic ceiling panels: PVC面吸声吊顶板84 Galvanize steel sheet for duct: 镀锌铁皮风管85 Shock absorber support: 减震支架86 split damper: 分离阻尼器87 flexible connection: 软接头88 Duct acoustic lining: 风管吸声衬里89 Duct insulation material: 风管保温材料90 canvas: 帆布91 sheet Aluminium: 铝板92 refrigerant pipe: 冷却管93 drainage pipe: 排水管94 drainage pipe fittings: 排水管配件95 pipe insulation material: 管道保温材料96 Shut-off valve: 截止阀，断流阀97 filter: 过滤器98 Thermostat: 恒温器[箱, 槽] 99 Sight Glass: 窥镜, 观察孔100 supply air grille: 供气格栅101 return air grille: 回风格栅102 supply air diffuser: 送风风口103 exhaust air diffuser: 排气风口104 return air diffuser: 回风风口105 exhaust air grille: 排气格栅106 L.P.G. chamber: 煤气室107 isolating valve: .隔离阀,关闭塞108 first stage regulator: 一级调节器109 adjustable regulator: 可调调节器110 solenoid valve: 螺线管阀,电磁阀111 gas meter: 煤气表112 Manual shut off valve: 手工断流阀/截止阀113 gas detector: 气体检测器114 electric switch: 电源开关115 flexible hose: 软管116 PE pipe: 聚乙烯管117 gas line 燃气管路118 MUPVC Waste pipe: 改性聚氯乙烯污水管119 Trap for shower: 淋浴室弯管120 floor drain 地面排水管121 Double sink: 双水槽122 gully trap阴沟头123 Manhole: 人孔, 检修孔124 Floor Grating Drain: 格栅地面排水管125 plumbing pipe: 给水管126 PP Cold water plumbing pipe聚丙烯冷水管; 127 stop cock 停止旋塞,止水栓128 Gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀129 Rubber Insulation橡胶保温130 float valve浮阀131 Check valve: 止回阀132 Cast iron: 铸铁, 锻铁133 House bibs: 室内水龙头134 Aluminum water meter cabinet: 铝水表盒135 vent cock: 放气旋塞［龙头］136 Aluminum Cover: 铝盖137 PVC cable : 聚氯乙烯电缆138 cabinet for Isolators: 绝缘体柜139 Chandelier: 枝形吊灯140 earthing system: 接地系统141 manhole cover: 人孔盖142 steel galvanized conduit: 镀锌铁管143 Video Intercom power outlets: 视频内部通信电源出口144 Water Heater: 热水器145 PVC wire: 聚氯乙烯电线146 conduit: 电管147 cable: 电缆148 outlet: 插座,出口149 MDF: 总配线架, 主配线板150 TV outlet: 电视输出口151 fish wire电缆牵引线甲方供料Client Supply Items1. distribution board配电盘2. ceramic porcelain tiles瓷砖3. A/C equipment 空调设备4. exhaust fan排气扇5. water pump 水泵6. water heater热水器7. marble大理石8. graniti tiles/marble花岗岩砖/大理石9. lighting fixtures灯具10. sanitary fixtures卫生洁具11. balcony balustrade and staircase hand rails阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手12. mirror镜子13. vanity top 梳洗台14. upvc doors and windows: upvc门窗15. bathroom accessories浴室附件16. kitchen cabinet: 菜橱, 碗柜17. water mixer: 搅水器18. wardrobe衣柜, 衣厨19. electric switch电源开关20. timber door木门21. iron mongery: 五金器具22. red roofing tiles: 红色屋面砖四、工程机具Constructional plant1发电机组: generator set 2移动灯: mobile lamp3交通大巴: shuttle bus 4砂浆搅拌机: mortar mixer5强制式搅拌机: forcing mixer 6交流电焊机: AC welding machine7气焊(割)工具: gas welding(cutting) machine8电刨: electric planer 9电锯: electric saw10玻璃钢水罐:GRP water tank 11钢筋切断机: bar cutting machine12钢筋弯曲机: bar bending machine 13卷扬机: hoist14拖拉机: tractor 15机动翻斗车: mobile dumper16汽车吊: truck crane 17全站仪: total station instrument18激光扫平仪: laser swinger 19汽车砼输送泵: mobile concrete pump 20混凝土振动器: concrete vibrator 21叉车: forklift22自卸式翻斗汽车: dump truck 23运水车: water tanker24洒水车: watering truck 25 两头忙(JCB): backhoe loader26装载机: loader 27打夯机(振动式): rammer (vibration type) 28打夯机(平板式): rammer (flatplate type)29压路机: roller 30空压机: air compressor31水罐（带水泵）: water tank (with a pump)32加油车: diesel tanker 33潜水泵: submersible pump34自动温度控制仪: automatic temperature controller35水钻: hydraulic drill 36弯管机: pipe bender37沙轮切割机: abrasive cutting machine 38台钻: bench drill39电锤: electric hammer 40电动试压泵: electric hydraulic test pump 41手动试压泵: manual hydraulic test pump42电动套丝机: electric pipe threading machine43举杆车: telescopic handler 44手推车wheelbarrow45托泥板float 46 铅锤线plumb line47推土机bulldozer 48吊车crane49机械钻power drill 50 平地机grader51 挖掘机excavator 52 压路机roller53 夯土机compactor 54凿子chisel55圆锯circular saw五、项目工序名称Name of process1. substructure: 下部结构、基础2. superstructure: 上部结构3 internal finishing: 内装修 4. external finishing:外装修5. MEP works 机电工程6. blockwork: 砌筑7. plaster 抹灰8. tiles: 贴砖9. ceiling works 吊顶工程10. project commencement项目开工11. phase 1 一期12. phase 2: 二期单项别墅基础工程工序13. blinding concrete 垫层混凝土14. swimming pool structure游泳池结构15. footing-formwork 基础-模板16. footing/column neck –steel reinforcement基础/颈柱-钢筋17. boundary wall foundation围墙基础18. footing concrete: 基础混凝土19. bitumen/curing to foundation: 沥青/基础养护20. ground beam-formwork 地梁-模板21. ground beam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋22. ground beam concrete地梁混凝土23. bitumen-ground beam 地梁刷沥青24. backfill/levelling/compaction 回填/平整/压实25. ground floor slab/stair at entrance 地坪/入口楼梯26. RCC columns-formwork-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱- 模板27. RCC columns-steel reinforcement-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋28. RCC columns concrete-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土29. RCC beams/slab-formwork/scaffolding-FF 二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–模板/脚手架30. RCC beams/slab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–钢筋31. Staircase internal-formwork 室内楼梯- 模板32. Staircase internal-steel reinforcement室内楼梯–钢筋33. RCC beams/slab/staircase-concrete pouring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯–浇筑混凝土34. RCC columns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–模板35. RCC columns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋36. RCC columns-concrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土37. beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板–模板38. beams/slab-steel reinforcement-2nd FL三楼梁/板-钢筋39. beams/slab-concrete pouring-2nd FL 三楼梁/板-浇筑混凝土40. RCC columns-roof floor 屋顶钢筋混凝土柱41. RCC beams/slab –formwork-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板42. RCC beams/slab –steel reinforcement-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋43. decorative arches in elevation装饰拱44. RCC beams/slab –concrete pouring-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-浇筑混凝土45. upstand/parapet立柱/女儿墙单项别墅机电工程工序46. drainage upvc sleeves in concrete 混凝土中upvc排水套管47.water supply upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc给水套管48. electrical system holes, trenches and ducts in concrete 混凝土中电气系统的孔洞、沟槽和导管49. electrical pvc pipe, junction, switch and socket box：pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座50. installation of roof drain inlet, balcony drain SL屋面排水口、阳台排水口的安装？51. duct installation 风管安装52. lighting system wiring 照明系统配线53. pipe/cable tray installation 管道/电缆托架安装54. low current-LV system wiring 弱电系统配线55.junction, switch and socket box接线盒、配电箱、插座56.cabinet (panel) SMDB/DB/FDB installation总配电箱\分配电箱\小配电箱安装57. PEX pipe installation with fittings: PEX给水管及配件安装58. LPGS pvc sleeve pipe in wall墙中液化石油气pvc套管59. cable installation 电缆安装60. electrical meter box installation 电器仪表箱安装61. installation of telephone MDF, LCJB, socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装62. installation of duct flexible connectors风管软接头安装63. A/C electrical tube and cable installation空调电管和电缆安装64. installation of audio visual system 视频、音频系统安装65. cabinet, speaker, KP, control cable电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆66. installation of floor drain cover, grating地面排水管盖子和格栅的安装67. LPGS valve chamber液化石油气阀室68. CCTV system rack, monitor, camera installation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机的安装69. installation of fan coil units风机盘管安装70. LPGS meter boxes液化石油气仪表箱71. testing and commissioning检测和调试72. installation of water pump in water plant room自来水厂水泵的安装73. installation of exhaust fan排气扇的安装74. video intercom system equipment, handset wiring视频内部通信系统设备和电话机的配线75. telephone and data system testing and commissioning 电话和数据系统测试和调试76. LPGS equipment installation液化石油气设备安装77. water heater installation热水器安装78. installation of grills, diffusers, louvers and damper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀的安装79. video intercom system testing and commissioning 视频内部通信系统测试和调试80. LPGS detector and switch液化石油气检测器和开关81. A/C thermostat installation空调恒温器安装82. lighting equipment and light fixtures installation照明设备和灯具安装83. LPGS testing and commissioning液化石油气检测和调试84. installation of sanitary fixtures and water mixers卫生洁具和搅水器的安装85. installation of fire extinguishers灭火器的安装86. door bell installation门铃安装87. testing and commissioning-W/S system防水系统的测试和安装？88. testing and commissioning-power and lighting system电力和照明系统的测试和调试89. fire blanket installation消防毯安装90. portable fire extinguishers便携式灭火器91. A/C equipment base空调设备基础92. installation of A/C duct split unit风管分离装置的安装93. A/C-testing and commissioning空调的测试和调试94. electrical and mechanical testing and commissioning机电测试和调试单项别墅内装修工序95. hollow/solid/thermal block空心／实心／保温砌块96. precast lintels预制过梁97. internal plaster for concrete soffit室内混凝土底面抹灰98. blockwork-boundary wall围墙砌筑99. internal wall plaster with preparation室内墙壁抹灰及制备100 boundary wall columns and coping围墙柱子和墙帽101 plaster to boundary wall围墙抹灰102 wall tile with preparation墙砖及准备103 external plaster preparation室外抹灰准备104 water proofing wet areas潮湿部位防水105 floor tiles with preparation地板砖及准备106 external plaster室外抹灰107 marble slab-20mm大理石板－２０mm108 marble-skirting大理石踢脚线109 marble sills for windows大理石窗台110 marble steps for internal stairs室内楼梯大理石台阶111 terracotta tile陶瓷砖112 gypsum plaster board/gypsum tiles/bulkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板／石膏砖／隔板／PVC ／中密度板113 terracotta skirting陶瓷踢脚线114 terracotta tile for external steps室外台阶陶瓷砖115 threshold门槛116 counter top/vanity top柜台／梳洗台117 typical railings to staircase and terrace楼梯和平台的标准栏杆118 light weight foam concrete轻质泡沫混凝土119internal paint for ceiling室内吊顶刷涂料120 UPVC exterior doors and windows室外UPVC门窗121 washroom accessories盥洗室附件122 internal paint to gypsum board ceiling室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料123 mirrors with polished aluminum frames抛光铝框镜子124 roof water proofing屋面防水125 internal paint for plastered wall室内抹灰墙面刷涂料126 railing to rotunda圆顶栏杆127 door for electrical room配电房的门128 water mixer混合器129 roof tile pavers/roofing works屋面砖／屋面工程130 fixing of kitchen cabinets厨柜的安装131 wooden doors internal 室内木门132 roof access hatch and ladder/GRP ladder for water tank屋面检查孔和梯子／水箱的玻璃钢梯子133 clay tiles陶砖134 fixing of wardrobes壁橱的安装135 wooden gates-front and seaside正面和海边的木门136 marshrabiah/timber fencing木雕刻／木围墙单项别墅外装修和室外工程工序137 GRC works around windows窗子周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土138 GRC works around doors门周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土139 compacted granular fill/soft landscaping压实的粒状填料／软绿化140 hardscaping硬质景观141swimming pool finishes游泳池装修142 external paint for exterior elevation外墙立面刷涂料143 paint to boundary wall围墙刷涂料144 kerbs and kerbstones路缘石145 interlock concrete pavers嵌锁混凝土铺面块146 snagging and final inspection清除困难和最终验收147 demobilization and handing over撤场和移交148 mobilization: 施工准备、动员149 project duration项目工期150 cash flow现金流量151 critical path专键路径152 milestone 里程碑153 critical acitivity 专键作业六、测量工程survey work１．现场site, jobsite ２．控制点control point (station)３．坐标coordinates 4. 高程level, elevation5. 平面坐标plane coordinates6. 全站仪total station instrument7. 夹角angle 8. 误差error9. 允许误差permissible tolerances 10. 水准仪spirit level11. 往返测量to-and-from survey 12. 闭合差misclosure13. 现场控制网Site Control Grid14.现场控制点加密Addition of site control points15. 轴线axis 16. 角点corner points17. 围墙边界fence wall boundary 18 地块边界plot limit19. 定位positioning 20. 边长border length21. 一级控制网first control grid 22. 极坐标法method of polar coordinates23. 闭合closure 24. 附合测法method of connecting level survey 25. 施工测量Construction Survey 26. 控制线control line27. 位置线position lines 28. 轴线投测transfer survey of axes29. 标高抄测level survey 30. 水平线level line31. 弹线draw a line 32. 基准点datum point33. 平均标高mean elevation (level) 34. 引测transfer survey35. 平行借线法method of parallel line transfer36. 沉降观测Observation and Measurement of Settlement37. 验线Verification of Lines 38. 测量员surveyor39. 经纬仪theodolite 40. 钢尺steel rule41. 塔尺leveling pole七、钢筋工程REINFORCEMENT1. 变形钢筋deformed bar2. 特征强度characteristic strength3. 规格和型号specs and type4. 出厂质量证明书mill certificate5. 试验报告单test report6. 切割和弯曲cut and bend7. 钢筋检验test of reinforcement 8. 性能复试performance.retest9. 试验样品test specimen (sample) 10. 钢筋保护层Rebar Cover11. 砼的腐蚀corrosion of concrete 12. 钢筋锈蚀rusting of reinforcing steel13. 密实性compactibility 14. 细石砼垫块fine stone concrete block15. 钢筋的连接rebar joining 16. 钢筋搭接rebar splicing17. 纵筋longitudinal reinforcement 18. 搭接长度splice length19. 光圆钢筋plain round bar 20. 钢筋加工rebar processing21. 化学成分试验chemical (composition) analysis22. 构件element 23. 跨度span24. 截面cross section 25. 排放图rebar shopdrawing26. 配料单cutting list 27. 钢筋下料cut and bend28. 钢筋上挂牌label on rebar29. 加工、存放、运输、绑扎process, storage, transport and binding of rebar.30. 铁锈iron rust 31. 油渍oil stain32. 无损伤free of damage 33. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement34. 铁丝iron wire 35. 八字扣8 character-like buckle36. 箍筋stirrup, link 36. 弯钩hook37. 基础钢筋Foundation Rebar 38. 工艺流程process flow39. 柱子插筋column starter，starter bar 40. 钢筋网bar mesh41. 柱钢筋Column Bar 42. 主筋main reinforcement43 柱外皮尺寸线outer dimension lines of column44. 箍筋间距stirrup spacing 45. 缠扣绑扎tangled buckle46. 梁钢筋reinforcement of Beam47. 连续梁、悬臂梁、简支梁continuous beam, cantilever beam, simply-supported beam48. 上部纵筋top main reinforcements 49. 楼板钢筋slab reinforcement50. 钢筋马凳chair bar 51. 楼梯钢筋staircase reinforcement52. 分布筋distribution bar 53. 踏步筋step bar54. 末端锚固end anchorage55. 缺扣、松扣absent buckles or loose buckles56. 成品保护protection of finished product 57. 钢筋调整adjustment of bar58. 预留钢筋reserved bars59. 自检、互检、交接检self-check, mutual check and cross check60. 绳卡rope clip 61. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement62 主筋main reinforcement, principal reinforcement63 上部和下部钢筋top and bottom reinforcement64 钢丝wire fabric 65 定位钢筋spacer bar66 点焊tack welding 67 弯曲试验bend test68 环氧涂层epoxy coating 69 cutting list, bar bending schedule下料单八、模板工程formwork, shuttering1. 模板配置allocation of formwork2. 定型模板typical formwork3. 支架supporting structure4. 稳定性stability5. 18mm厚多层双面覆膜胶合板18mm double-face glued plywood6. 木方timber7. 水平背楞horizontal beam8. 钢管steel tube 9. 对拉螺栓tie rod (bolt)10. 圆形柱和异形柱circular and irregular columns11. 矩形柱及方形柱rectangular and square columns12. 竖龙骨vertical beam 13定型侧帮模，挡板模typical side form, baffle form 14. 柱模板column formwork 15. 定位钢筋positioning rebar16. 木方柱箍timber hoop 17. 钢筋环rebar ring18. 柱头模板formwork of column head 19. 模板拆除formwork removal(striking) 20. 钢柱箍steel hoop 21. 临时孔temporary hole22. 顶模、底模与侧模top form, bottom form and side form23. 木方斜撑timber prop 24. 塑料套管plastic sleeve25. 起拱高度cambered amount 26. 水平拉杆horizontal tie bar27. 拆除模板的时间removal time 28. 拆模顺序removal sequence29. 支撑prop 30. 脱模剂form release agent31. 板面平整度surface evenness of forms32. 强度，刚度和稳定性strength, rigidity and stability33. 接缝严密tight joint 34. 漏浆leakage of mortar35. 垂直度plumbness 36. 公差tolerance37. 临时支撑temporary shoring 38. 交叉作业intersecting operations39. 楔子wedge九、混凝土工程concrete work1. 商品砼ready-mixed concrete2. 砼浇注concrete pouring3. 砼搅拌站batching plant4. 砼标号concrete grade5. 钢筋砼结构reinforced concrete structure(RCC structure)6. 水泥含量cement content7. 水灰比water to cement ratio (W/C raito)8. 胶结材料cementitious material9. 磨细矿渣ground granulated blastfurnace slag (GGBS)10. 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement (OPC)11. 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphate resisting Portland cement (SRC)12. 中等抗硫酸盐水泥moderate sulphate resisting Portland cement (MSRC)13. 硅粉Micriosilica ( “MS”) 14. 断级配集料Gap-graded aggregate 15. 单一尺寸集料Single-size aggregate 16. 目标平均强度target mean strength 17. 全集料“all-in” aggregate 18. 矿渣slag, blastfurnace slag19. 级配石子graded stone 20. 细骨料fine aggregate21. 干净砂clean sand 22. 含盐量salt content23. 粗骨料coarse aggregate 24. 砼配合比设计concrete mix design 25. 砼试块concrete test cube 26. 试配trial mix27. 掺合料admixture 28. 试验结果test result (report)29. 电脑打印单computer printout 30. 稠度consistency31. 进料单delivery ticket32. 砼罐车和汽车泵truck mixer (transit mixer) and concrete pump33. 砼浇注计划concreting plan34. 浇筑区域和浇注的连续时间bay number and the succession of concreting35. 砼凝结concrete setting 36. 浇注地点area of pouring (placement) 37. 浇注间隙pouring break 38. 施工缝construction joint39. 终凝final setting 40. 养护curing41. 插入式振捣器internal (immersion) vibrator42. 管槽或滑槽trunking or chutes 43. 砼离析segregation.44. 砼振捣Concrete Vibration 45. 砼初凝initial setting46. 垂直振捣vertical vibration 47. 斜向振捣inclined (slanting) vibration 48. 气泡air bubble 49. 拉通线draw a straight line50. 抹平搓实finishing 51. 麻袋sack52. 坍落度slump 53. 抗压强度compressive strength54. 凝固后的密度hardened density 55. 渗水性water permeability56. 快速氯化物渗透rapid chloride penetration (RCP)57. 泌水性Bleeding 58. 氯化物Chloride (CI)59. 硫酸盐Sulphate 60. 轻质混凝土light weight concrete61. 硬化剂和密封料hardener and sealer 62. 止水带waterstop63. 填缝料joint filler 64. 隔粘剂bond breaker65. 不收缩灰浆Nonshrink Grout 66. 腐蚀抑制剂corrosion Inhibitor admixture 67. 配料单Batch Ticket 68. 砼坍落度Concrete Slump69. 对集料的视检查（洗后）Visual Examination of Aggregates (after washing)70.混凝土密度和抗压强度Concrete density and compressive strength71硫酸盐和氯化物含量SO3 and Cl contents72常规的混凝土取芯样Concrete Coring73混凝土进场concrete delivery 74不合格混凝土non-compliant concrete75水泥浆grout 76有缺陷的混凝土defective concrete77水泥沟缝cement pointing 78 取样率sampling rate (frequency)79 热养护heat cured 80 新浇混凝土fresh concrete81 减水剂water reducing admixture 82 加气剂air-entraining admixture83 高效增塑剂superplasticizing admixture 84 配料员batcherman85 袋装水泥bag cement 86 地磅weighbridge87 维比稠度vebe degree 88 随机取样random sample89. 素混凝土plain concrete 90砂浆棒mortar bar91 浇筑层lift 92 伸缩缝expansion joint93 工厂试验plant trial 94 实验室试验laboratory trial95 float，trowel抹子、镘刀96 hardener 硬化剂97 non-compliant concrete 不合格混凝土98 defective concrete 有缺陷的混凝土十、砌筑工程BLOCKWORK1. 砼砌块concrete block2. 迪拜市政府批准的证书Dubai Municipality approved certificate3. 加筋件stiffener4. 水平灰缝和竖向灰缝bed joint and perpend joint5. 砂浆饱满度mortar satiation degree6. 镀锌锚片G.I. anchor7. 热浸镀锌钢筋hot dipped galvanized steel bar8. 镀锌扁钢、墙体连接件和水平墙钢筋Galvanized flat bar, wall tie and horizontal wall reinforcement9. 砂浆层mortar course 10. 空心砼砌块hollow concrete block11. 实心砼砌块solid concrete block 12. 允许偏差Permissible tolerance13. 水平槽或斜槽horizontal or inclined groove14. 砌筑masonr 15. 砌筑钢筋masonry reinforcement16. 进场和储存delivery and storage17. 高压蒸养标准砖autoclave modular Blocks18. 线性收缩linear shrinkage 19. 湿涨缩moisture movement20. 水硬性石灰hydrated lime 21. 砂浆配合比mortar mix22. 石灰水泥砂浆cement lime mortar23. 高压蒸养加气混凝土砌块Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block24. 轻质隔墙Light Partition Wall 25. 干密度Dry Density26. 垫层砂浆Bed Mortar 27. 粘结剂Binder:28. 塑化剂、粘性提高剂、保水剂Plasticizing agent, adhesion promoting agent, Water retaining agents29. 砌筑接缝masonry joint30. 垂直接缝和水平接缝Vertical and horizontal joints31. 控制缝control joint 32. 潜入、预埋embedment33 勾缝和填缝jointing and pointing 34 砌筑砌块laying blocks35 顺砖砌筑stretcher 36 凹槽砖frog brick37 清水墙fair-faced masonry 38 伸缩缝movement joint39 嵌缝材料caulking material十一、脚手架工程SCAFFOLDING, FALSEWORK1. 外脚手架exterior scaffolds (scaffolding)2. 双排脚手架double-row scaffolding3. 标准型门架Standard portal frame4. 立杆standard5. 脚手架配件scaffold fittings6. 横杆ledger, horizontal lacing tube7. 斜撑杆diagonal bracing tube 8. 脚手板toe board9. 马道catwalk 10. 剪刀撑Cross bracing11. 填充梁(次楞) infill beam (secondary beam) 12. 主梁(楞) primary beam13. U托: U bracket 14 底座base Jack15. 管接头sleeve coupler 16. 底板baseplate十二、装修工程FINISHING WORK1. 精装修fine finishing2. 粗装修coarse finishing3. 各专业trades4. 十字中心线cross centerline5. 墙面饰面, 地面饰面wall finishing, floor finishing6. 五金配件finish hardware7. 机电安装MEP installations8. 地面防水floor waterproofing 9. 墙面瓷砖wall tiles10. 顶棚龙骨runner channels on the ceiling 11. 地面砖floor tiles12卫生洁具sanitary wares 13. 电气安装electrical installation14 盥洗台vanity top 15. 天棚吊顶安装installation of false ceiling 16. 墙面抹灰Plastering on the Walls 17. 基层base course18. 房间规方squaring room 19. 标准灰饼standard spacer block20. 底层抹灰,中层抹灰,面层抹灰plastering base course, undercoat and topcoat21. 简易门式脚手架Simple portal scaffolding 22. 内墙抹灰internal plastering23. 金属网wire netting 24. 阴阳角inside and outside corners25. 分格缝grid seams 26. 吊顶工程Ceiling Work27. 大龙骨吊杆hangers for main runner channel28. 大龙骨main runner channel29. 中、小龙骨medium and small runner channels30. 安装罩面板install ceiling panels31. 铝格和隐藏式木板吊顶aluminum grid and recessed board ceiling32. 石膏板吊顶gypsum board ceiling 33. 膨胀螺栓expansion bolts34. 吊点hanging points 35. 吊筋hanging bar36. 照明、通风、消防等专业such trades as lighting, ventilation and fire fighting37. 预留孔洞reserved openings 38. 自攻螺钉self-drilling screws39. 专用胶带及腻子special adhesive tape and putty40. 厕所、洗衣房、洗涤间、厨房toilets, laundries, washrooms and kitchens41. 瓷砖墙裙ceramic tile skirting 42. 防水涂料waterproofing paint43. 釉面砖vitreous tiles 44. 底子灰priming putty45. 纵横皮数quantities of horizontal and transverse tiles46. 瓷砖预排pre-arrangement of the tiles 47. 楼地面工程Flooring48. 交错砖地面interlocked tile flooring 49. 大理石地面marble flooring50 水泥沙浆cement mortar 51 涂料Paint52 相对湿度relative humidity 53表面麻面pockmarked face, pitting54样板间mockup 55 耐水性的腻子water-resistant putty56 流坠drop 57. 溶剂型涂料solvent paint58. 粘度或稠度viscosity or consistency 59. 防水封闭层Waterproofing enclosure course 60 防火resistance to fire 61 防潮resistance to damp penetration62 防潮层damp proof course 63 表面缺陷surface blemish64. 隐蔽工程验收concealment inspection 65 滚铺法roller pavement method66. 冲筋、刮杠、砂浆找平层：screed 67 防火门fire rated door68. 底层油漆、内层油漆和面漆prime coat, undercoat and topcoat69. 施作人员：applicator 70. 压力喷浆gunite71 木制品millwork 72 辅助框架subframe73 框缘architrave十三、给排水工程、通风空调工程、电气工程PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING, ELECTRICAL WORKS1 质量保证文件warranty 2阀件Valve3 耐压试验、试压pressure test4 主干管main pipeline5 立管standpipe, riser pipe, vertical pipe6 排水管drain pipe7 吊架或托架hanger frame or bracket 8 给水系统plumbing system9 隐蔽hide, conceal10 贯通水试验water run-through test, penetration test11 通球试验Ball test 12防腐anti-corrosion, antisepsis13 除锈derusting 14电线管、盒electrical conduit and box15预埋件embedded item, embedding 16预留洞reserved opening17配电箱distribution box 18照明系统Lighting system。