初中英语常用词汇辨析经典习题(答案解析)
初中英语被动语态讲解_练习及答案

精心整理被动语态一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.across,through穿过across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。
动作是在物体的表面进行。
常用于横穿街道、河流,穿过桥梁等。
eg:Theywalkacrossthebridge.他们步行走过了这座桥。
through侧重从物体的内部空间穿过,动作是在物体内部进行。
常用于门、窗户、森林等。
eg:Hewalksthroughthepark.他步行穿过公园。
2.ill,sick“生病的”。
ill只在系动词后作表语eg:Hermotherwasillinbed.?sick既可作表语eg:Hermotherwassickinbed.???也可作定语eg:Janeistakingcareofhersickmother.若ill作定语,译为“坏的,恶劣的”eg:anillperson一个坏人sick作表语时也常译为“恶心的,想吐的“eg:Theboyalwaysfeelssickwhenhetravelsbycar.【固定搭配】动词+名词/代词/副词+介词makeroomfor给.....腾出地方eg:Wecanmakeroomforheratthistable.playajokeon戏弄人;对人恶作剧eg:Wecan’tplayajokeonlaw.speakhighlyof称赞eg:Thecustomsspeakhighlyoftheirqualityofservice. saygoodbyeto告别;告辞eg:Idon'twanttosaygoodbyetothem.takeanactivepartin积极参加eg:Theytakeanactivepartinschoolactivities. takecareof照顾;照料;注意eg:CouldyoutakecareofmyplantswhileI'monvacation?【被动语态】(一)语态:英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题含答案(1)

一、选择题1.I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look over2.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I ho pe the accident like this won’t happen again.A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up3.My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.A.too much;too many B.too many;too muchC.much too;too much D.too much;much too4.George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A.put off B.set off C.take off D.show off5.________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.So far6.Millie Beijing now.A.don't live in B.doesn't lives inC.don't lives in D.doesn't live in7.—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A.take off B.see off C.put off D.cut off8.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up9.It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run out 10.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual D.For example 11.--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A.likely B.exactly C.nearly D.carefully12.The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A.work on it B.work for it C.work it over D.work it out13.- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A.I won’t; put them away B.I will; put them offC.I will; put them away D.I won’t; put off them14.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A.find out B.clear out C.look for15.---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A.had a happy life B.lived a hard life C.lived with a dog16.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A.turned on B.turned down C.turned into D.turned off 17.— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A.flown away B.looked around C.set sail18.The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A.In case of B.In short C.Instead of19.The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A.instead of B.against C.according to D.instead 20.—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A.go out B.give out C.put out D.lay out 21.—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A.for, In that case B.to, In case that C.during, Anyway 22.—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A.running across, lifted B.ran over,rose C.running through, lifted 23.Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A.by mistake B.by accident C.in person D.in total24.To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A.cut out B.pulled down C.taken in D.picked up 25.(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。
初中英语名词试题经典及解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.—Is __________ mother an English teacher?—Yes, she is.A.Tom’s and Kate B.Tom’s and Kate’s C.Tom and Kate’s D.Tom and Kate 【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——汤姆和凯特的妈妈是一名英语老师吗?——是的,她是。
考查名词所有格。
根据设空前的Is可知此处指的是一位母亲,即表示汤姆和凯特共同的母亲,其名词所有格形式应是在最后一个人名后加-’s。
故选C。
2.—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A.tomatoes; chickenB.tomatoes; chickensC.tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢番茄吗?——不,我不喜欢蔬菜。
我喜欢鸡肉。
考查名词的复数。
tomato番茄,可数名词;chicken鸡肉,不可数;鸡,可数。
tomato可数名词,第一个空用复数表类别,排除C;根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食,因此第二个空指鸡肉,chicken作“鸡肉”讲,不可数。
故选A。
3.There are 85 ________ in the hospital.A.man doctor B.men doctor C.men doctors D.man doctors 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:医院有85名男医生。
考查名词作定语。
man和woman作定语修饰名词时,要与其修饰的词单复数一致,由空前的“85”可知,应该是doctors,所以应该是men doctors,故选C。
4.— Who won the ________ race in the school sports meet?— Victor did. He ran so fast.A.boy’s 100-meter B.boys’ 100-meters C.boys’ 100-meter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——谁在校运会中赢得了男子百米比赛?——维克多。
《好题》初中英语常用词汇辨析经典习题(答案解析)

一、选择题1.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 minutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’A 解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:提高你的阅读速度,否则你不能在100分钟的有限时间内完成英语阅读材料。
考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构和名词所有格。
Increase动词原形;To increase动词不定式;Increasing现在分词。
分析第一处可知,此处构成“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,所以使用动词原形。
100 minutes’ 100分钟的,名词复数的所有格;a 100-minute一个100分钟的;100-minutes’错误的表达方式。
分析第二处可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词time,又因为time不可数,其前不能用不定冠词修饰。
故选A。
2.Is it a picture_________ your school?A.of B.to C.and D.with A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:它是你学校的一张照片吗?本题考查介词。
of……的;to向;and而且;with和……一起。
a picture of一张……的照片,此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片,故选A。
3.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-从南京到北京有多远?-坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。
初中英语名词试题经典及解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.John bought ________ for himself yesterday.A.two pair of shoe B.two pair of shoes C.two pairs of shoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:约翰昨天给自己买了两双鞋。
考查介词短语和名词复数。
a pair of 一双……,of后面的名词使用复数,当超过“一双”时,pair要变为复数;“两双鞋”正确的表达方式是two pairs of shoes;故选C。
2.My friend is Tony Smith, we can call him ________.A.Mr Smith B.Mr Tony C.Mrs Tony【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我的朋友是托尼·史密斯,我们可以叫他史密斯先生。
考查人名及尊称。
Mr先生;Mrs太太。
Tony Smith是男性,其中Tony是名,Smith是姓,故我们可以称其为史密斯先生。
故选A。
3.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他是化学专家。
我们都叫他化学家。
考查词汇辨析,chemistry化学;chemical化学的;chemist化学家;physician医生。
根据“He is an expert at chemistry”,可知应该是化学家,故选C。
4.Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A.20 years’B.20 yea r’s C.20-years’D.20-years【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你能想象20年后生活是什么样子的吗?考查名词所有格。
《好题》初中英语八年级上册 Unit 3经典习题(含答案)

一、选择题1.Computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet. A.difference B.magazine C.information D.reason C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:电脑很有用。
它可以帮助我们在网络上获得许多信息。
名词词义辨析。
A. difference不同;B. magazine杂志;C. information信息;D. reason原因。
根据much表示许多的修饰不可数名词,四个选项中只有information是不可数名词,故选C。
2.In fact, listening is just as as speaking in language learning.A.important B.more importantC.more difficult D.more interesting A解析:A【详解】句意:实际上,在语言学习方面,听和说一样重要。
本题考查形容词的用法。
important重要的;more important 更重要的;more difficult 更困难的; more更多; as+形容词原级/副词原级+as和……一样。
故选A。
3.——How do you like the short play ?——Funny, ______ the music of it is not so good. A.so B.though C.or D.because B解析:B【分析】【详解】句意:——你觉得这个短剧怎么样?——有趣,虽然音乐不太好。
考查连词辨析。
so因此;though虽然;or否则;because因为。
前文表示“有趣”,后文表示“音乐不太好”,后文表让步关系,所以填引导让步状语从句的连词though,故选B。
4.The problem is________difficult________students can solve(解决,算出) them.A.so; and few B.so; that littleC.so; that few D.so; that a little C解析:C【详解】句意:这个问题太难了,几乎没有学生能算出。
英语中考牢记20组易混易错词语辨析

中考备考|牢记20组易混易错词语辨析,单选、完形不丢分!导语初中英语词汇辨析主要出现在单项选择或完形填空中,在平常的英语学习中,同学们可能缺少系统的词语辨析训练,所以考试遇到这类考点总是失分。
今天大家一起分享20组初中常用易混易错词汇辨析,内容涵盖习题检测和详细知识点拨,一定让你过目不忘!快来一起扫清词汇障碍吧!No. 1 among / between【习题检测】选用among或between完成下列句子。
1. The hospital is _______ a cinema and a school.2. Lily is the tallest _______ ll the girls in her school.【启发点拨】(1) among意为“在……之中”,一般用于三者或三者以上,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数或集合意义的名词或代词。
(2) between一般指两者之间,其宾语通常是表示两者概念的名词或代词,或由and连接的两个具体的人或物。
between有时也可表示多者之中的“两两之间”。
如:Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.Key:1. between2. amongNo. 2 lay / lie【习题检测】用lay或lie的适当形式完成句子。
1. I _______ the table when my mother cooked the meal.2. John was ill and _______ in bed all morning.【启发点拨】(1) lay作动词,可意为“摆放(餐桌)”,其过去式与过去分词均为laid,现在分词为laying,常用于短语lay the table,意为“摆放餐桌”。
如:Tom was laying the table.(2) lie作动词,意为“躺;平躺”时,过去式为lay,过去分词为lain,现在分词为lying。
南昌市初中英语七年级下册Unit 3经典练习(答案解析)

一、选择题1.-- is it from your home to the train station? --Eight kilometers.A.How much B.How old C.How long D.How far D解析:D【解析】句意:——从你家到火车站有多远?——八公里。
考查特殊疑问词辨析题。
A. How much多少钱,问价格/多少,问数量;B. How old多大,问年龄;C. How long多长,问长度/多久,问时间。
D. How far多远,问距离。
根据Eight kilometers.,可知是问距离,故选D。
2.________ does it take you to go to work on foot?A.How many B.How muchC.How far D.How long D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:步行去上班花费你多长时间?How many多少,提问数量,修饰可数名词复数;How much多少,提问数量,修饰不可数名词;多少钱,提问价格;How far多远,提问距离;How long多长时间。
句中使用了take表示花费的句型,因此这里问“花费多长时间”,故选D。
3.In my room, the bed is ________ the table ________ the sofa.A.between; and B.either; orC.from; to D.because; so A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:在我的房间里,床在桌子和沙发中间。
between…and..在两者之间;either…or或者…或者;from…to…从…到…;because…so因为…所以…,两个词不能同时使用。
根据句意可知,这里表示床的位置,故应选A。
4.We will have a ________ holiday next week.A.five day B.five- daysC.five days D.five-day D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我们下周将要有5天的假期。
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一、选择题1.It's about ten __________ walk from here.A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:它离这大约步行10分钟。
考查名词所有格。
minute分钟,根据所给空前面的ten可知,应该用minute的复数形式,排除B和D,由所给空后面的walk可知,应该是10分钟的路程,用名词所有格形式,复数名词的名词所有格,如果名词复数是以s结尾的,直接加’即可,排除C,故选A。
2.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。
考查名词作定语。
shoe鞋;shop商店,shoe名词直接修饰shop,构成复合名词“鞋店”,其复数形式直接在shop后加s,由所给空前面的two可知,应该用复数,故选A。
【点睛】名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化中心词。
例如shoe shop鞋店,复数形式是shoe shops。
但当 man和woman作定语修饰名词时,变复数时,需要两个名词都变复数。
例如man doctor男医生,复数形式是men doctors;woman cook女厨师,复数形式是women cooks。
3.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-从南京到北京有多远?-坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。
How long多长时间;How far 多远,提问距离;hour’s小时的;hours’是复数形式的所有格。
根据对话的意思可知,这里问的是从南京到北京的距离,应用How far提问,排除A和C。
空前有three修饰,故hour 用复数,再变为所有格形式,故应选D。
4.—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你为什么这么早起床?——因为我家离科学博物馆很远。
乘公共汽车要五十分钟。
考查名词作定语。
根据句意可知,此处表达的是“五十分钟的车程”,所以应用所有格形式;“五十分钟”英文表达是fifty minutes,所以D选项符合题意,其它选项均形式错误,故答案选D。
5.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园,便前往日本帮忙。
考查名词辨析。
Germen形式错误,German的复数形式为Germans;Frenchmen法国人(Frenchman的复数);Germans德国人(German的复数);Japanese日本,日本人;Japaneses表述错误,Japanese单复同形。
分析第一处可知,此处表示“某国人”,其前有Some修饰,所以用其复数形式,排除A;分析第二处可知,此处表示“日本人”,其前有many修饰,所以用其复数形式,又因为Japanese的复数形式也是Japanese。
故选C。
6.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在瓶子里有一些水。
考查be动词的用法。
There be句型表示某处有某物,be动词的形式由名词的形式决定;名词water水是不可数名词,所以只能用is修饰。
故选A。
7.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:当我的妈妈是小女孩的时候,她经常记日记。
考查一般过去时及名词复数。
根据“…when she was a young girl.”可知此句是描绘过去的事,因此用一般过去时,排除A和B;diary为可数名词,记日记可以用单数形式a diary或者复数形式diaries。
故选C。
8.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——凯特,我下周要去广州动物园,因为我有一个三天的假期。
——你的意思是你有三天不用上班?噢,太棒了!考查复合形容词结构。
three-day是复合形容词做前置定语,用连字符连接,当作一个整体形容词,连接后不再加复数,修饰可数名词单数holiday;第二个空have+一段时间+off表示休息几天的假期,off是副词,不需要用连字符形式的形容词修饰,三天时间,three days,故选A。
9.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A.sport B.musicC.sports D.swimming C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——汤姆喜欢足球。
他能参加什么俱乐部?——他可以加入游泳俱乐部。
考查名词辨析。
sport运动;单数; music音乐;sports运动,复数; swimming游泳。
根据上文“Tom likes soccer.”可知下文是“加入体育俱乐部”。
sport运动,作定语必须用复数。
the sports club运动俱乐部。
根据题意,故选C。
10.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——看,这里有许多的鸡蛋。
——太棒了。
我们可以做鸡蛋汤了。
考查名词。
egg鸡蛋,第一空lots of修饰可数名词复数,第二空为名词作定语,修饰不可数名词soup,用单数,故选B。
【点睛】本题中,注意名词作定语的用法,一般情况下,名词作定语时,原则上用单数名词;当man, woman用于名词前作定语,表示性别时,若被修饰的名词为复数,则man, woman也要用复数。
11._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; themC.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。
考查名词所有格及代词宾格。
根据句意:莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。
第一个空,这里应该用名词所有格形式,Lily's and Nick's莉莉的和尼克的,表示各自拥有;Lily and Nick's莉莉和尼克的,表示共同拥有;根据mother是单数,可知应该是共同拥有一个妈妈,因此A,B选项不正确。
第二个空,their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格;这里介词for后用宾格;因此C选项不正确;故选D。
12.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谢谢你给我的两台录音机。
本题考查名词。
you gave(给)to me是定语从句,修饰前面的空格处的名词,tape player 录音机,有数词two修饰,用复数名词,故选B。
13._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:在周末Lily和Nick的母亲通常为他们做饭。
mother是名词单数,这里是两个人的妈妈。
Lily and Nick's mother表示莉莉和尼克的母亲;Lily’s and Nick's +名词复数,表示Lily 和Nick分别的母亲,这里后mother用复数形式。
for是介词,后加代词宾格;their他们的;形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格。
根据题意,故选D。
14.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss D解析:D【分析】【详解】句意:许多野生动物正在消失,因为它们的生活区域正在消失。