新概念英语定语从句讲解
新概念英语第三册重点语法总结：定语从句
新概念英语第三册重点语法总结：定语从句导读：本文新概念英语第三册重点语法总结：定语从句，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
1. 定语从句：由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词when, where, why 引导。
1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.2. 只能用that和who引导的定语从句A.all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时B.先行词前有形容词级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是which.C.先行词前有the only, the first, the last, the next, the very 等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
新概念一L123定语从句
1.The eggs (who/which) I bought √ were not fresh. 2.The friend( who/ which )came to √ supper last night was not hungry. 3.The noodles( which/ who)you √ cooked were delicious. 4.The friend (who/ whom) I saw √ yesterday was not Tom. 5.She is the girl (who / whom )
几种易混的情况 when 1.I’ll never forget the days______________
we worked together.
及物动词
which/that 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
3.I went to the town lived ten years ago.
关系副词可变为“介词＋which”
I still remember the day when I came here. on which =when This is the house where I lived last year. in which= where There are many reasons why people like traveling. for which =why 应根据句子的意思选用合适的介词。 应根据句子的意思选用合适的介词。
关系词
关系代词: that, which, who, 关系词 whom, whose, as
关系副词: when, where, why
新概念英语第3册课文解析
新概念第三册语法精粹第一章英语从句Subordination英语从句主要有定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）一．定语从句定语从句：由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词when, where, why 引导。
（下面十个句子请读5遍并脱口译出！）1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.只能用that和who引导的定语从句A．all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时B．先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是which.C．先行词前有the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson74
Lesson74单词讲解1.limelight n.舞台灯光in the limelight在聚光灯下，万众瞩目out of the limelight2.precaution n.预防措施pre-prepack v.预先包装prepaid adj.预付费的Lesson74课文&语法讲解本课重点:特殊的非限定性定语从句1.An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off.2.Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes,they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them.3.But as they soon discovered,disguises can sometimes be too perfect.Among them will be Debbie's mother,who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.非限定性的定语从句特殊的非限定性的定语从句，修饰整句话They sell the goods in a very low price,which is a bad way to do business. Disguises can sometimes be too perfect,which they soon discovered.特殊的非限定性的定语从句，修饰整句话Disguises can sometimes be too perfect,which they soon discovered.Disguises can sometimes be too perfect,as they soon discovered.Disguises,as they soon discovered,can sometimes be too perfect.As they soon discovered,disguises can sometimes be too perfect.4.'It couldn't be better,Gloria,'Brinksley Meers agreed.5.Why don't we come more often?提建议：Why don’t sb do sth?Why not do sth?What/How about doing sth?If I were you,I would do sth.6.When they had all made themselves comfortable,a stranger appeared.本课重点:特殊的非限定性定语从句Lesson74知识拓展本课重点:as引导特殊的非限定性定语从句But as they soon discovered,disguises can sometimes be too perfect.as引导状语从句1时间状语从句“当……时候”As the thieves were trying to get away in their car,Roy drove his bus into the back of it.as引导状语从句2原因状语从句“因为”As a great many people will be visiting the country,the government will be building new hotels…as引导状语从句3比较状语从句“跟……相比”Though in those days,travelling was not as easy as it is today,steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe.as引导状语从句4方式状语从句“按照……方式”Jeremy was a little disappointed…but he did as his daughter asked.本课重点:as引导特殊的非限定性定语从句引导4种不同的状语从句。
新概念英语第一册：从句【三篇】
新概念英语第一册：从句【三篇】导读：本文新概念英语第一册：从句【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
【篇一】定语从句1.了解定语从句的构成，首先应了解一些相关的基本概念。
a.被修饰的名词等成分通常叫做先行词;b.连接先行词和定语从句的词为关系词。
2.定语从句由关系代词、关系副词和关系限定词三类关系词连接而成，这三种也将在定语从句讲解中一一说明。
定语从句讲解关系词的具体用法1.关系代词which，who，whom，that 和as2.关系代词，顾名思义，必有代替对象。
上述五个关系代词各有其具体指代对象，在从句中作相应的成分。
此外，它们引导的定语从句和先行词是形容词与名词的修饰关系。
例句1:Pumas are large，cat-like animals( that/which are found in America.)【译文】美洲狮是体形似猫的大型动物，产于美洲。
【注解】关系代词作从句主语，不可省略。
例句2:The house (that/which we built last year) is very attractive.【译文】我们去年建造的房子很讨人喜欢。
【注解】关系代词作从句宾语，可省略。
例句3:The novel (with/which most of you are familiar) has been adapted for the screen.【译文】你们大多数都很熟悉的那部小说已被改编搬上了荧屏。
【注解】关系代词直接置于介词后作介词宾语，此时不可被that 替换，也不可省略。
例句4:He was no longer the reckless young man( that/which he was two years ago).【译文】他不再是两年前那个莽撞的小伙子了。
【注解】关系代词作从句表语，可省略;此外，先行词the young man代表一种状态，属物的范畴，不能用who来引导定语从句。
新概念英语第三册从句语法讲解课件及习题
A．which B．That C．What D．Whether
9. The town is no longer ago．
A．which
C．what
C it was ten years
B．that D．when
10．Word came A．which C．that
A．what B．That C．which D．Who
3． D I can’t understand is
he
wants to change his mind．ຫໍສະໝຸດ A．That , that
B．Which , what
C．What , what D．What, why
4．It is possible I said．
out +that-clause
• __C___ he will come and help you is
certain.
• __C___ there is life on the moon is an
interesting question.
A. What B. that C. whether D. if
enough money.
2）做介词宾语
• She always thinks of how she can work well.
• We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
• You may depend on it that they will support you.
(完整word版)新概念英语第3册课文解析
新概念第三册语法精粹第一章英语从句Subordination英语从句主要有定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句,同位语从句）一．定语从句定语从句：由关系代词 who， whom, whose， that， which; 关系副词 when, where， why 引导.(下面十个句子请读 5遍并脱口译出!）1。
The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week。
2。
The man （whom) you spoke to just now is my friend。
3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4。
Please find a place which we can have a private talk in。
5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6。
He still remembers the day when he went to school.7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn’t finish it in time.8。
He has three sons， two of whom died in the war。
9。
Mr. Smith， whose wife is a clerk， teaches us English.10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.只能用that和who引导的定语从句A．all, nothing, anything， a few, one做先行词指物时B．先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,后面常跟that而不是which。
新概念英语第三册语法总结：定语从句
新概念英语第三册语法总结：定语从句1.由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词when, where, why 引导。
（下面十个句子请读5遍并脱口译出！）e.g.1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.2.只能用that和who引导的定语从句A.all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时B.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是whichC.先行词前有the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等词修饰时，引导词只能用thatD.当先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody 时，后面要用who或whome.g. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的并非都是金子。
新概念英语第二册之定语从句
新概念英语第二册之定语从句新概念英语第二册之定语从句1.定语从句：由关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词 when, where, why 引导。
（下面十个句子请读 5遍并脱口译出！）1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.2.只能用that和who引导的'定语从句A．all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时B．先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是which.C．先行词前有 the only, the first, the last, the next, the very 等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
新概念英语第三册定语从句语法
新概念英语第三册定语从句语法（下面十个句子请读 5遍并脱口译出！）1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.10. In the Sunday paper there are ics, which children enjoy.A．all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时B．先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是which.C．先行词前有 the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
D．领先行词是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时，后面要用who或whom；● All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的并非都是金子。
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一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语
从句一般放在先行词的后面。
The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher.
先行词 定 语 从
我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格
whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词
及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
① I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （关系代词作主语）
先行词 关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。
② The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.
先行词 关系代词 （关系代词作宾语）
我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。
③ The woman whose name is Linda Brown is his mother. （关系代词作定语）
先行词 关系代词
那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达•布朗。
④ That is the house where my father used to live. （关系代词作状语）
先行词 关系副词
那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。
三、关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，
作宾语时可省略。例如：
① Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
② The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)
2. which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
① The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座
大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
② The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
3. who, whom都用于指人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代
替whom，也可省略。例如：
① The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的
那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
② Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?
(作宾语)
*****小结：that—既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
which—指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
who—指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语（常用whom），可以省略。
注：当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
注意——
(1) 当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who, that, which可省略，但介词在关系代词
前时，只能用“介词+ which/whom”结构。例如：
① This is the house in which we lived last year. 这是我们去年居住的房子。
② Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel. 请告诉我你从谁那借的这
本英文小说。
(2) 含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：
This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
(3) that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：
The city that she lives in is very far away. 她居住的城市非常远。
***** (4) 关系词只能用that而不用which的情况：
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级
时，只能用that，而不用which。例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代
词时，只能用that，而不用which。例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而
不用which。例如：
This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which。例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在
那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。例如： Who
is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
f. 主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which。例如： There
is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
(5) 关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a. 先行词为that, those时，用which, 而不用that。例如：
What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
b. 关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
c. 引导非限制性定语从句，用which, 而不用that。例如：
Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。