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九年级语文上册必背古诗文言文

九年级语文上册必背古诗文言文一、必背古诗金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。
停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。
欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。
闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。
行路难!行路难!多歧路,今安在?长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。
巴山楚水凄凉地,二十三年弃置身。
怀旧空吟闻笛赋,到乡翻似烂柯人。
沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。
今日听君歌一曲,暂凭杯酒长精神。
明月几时有?把酒问青天。
不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年。
我欲乘风归去,又恐琼楼玉宇,高处不胜寒。
起舞弄清影,何似在人间。
转朱阁,低绮户,照无眠。
不应有恨,何事长向别时圆?人有悲欢离合,物有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全。
但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。
二、必背文言文庆历四年春,滕子京谪守巴陵郡。
越明年,政通人和,百废具兴,乃重修岳阳楼,增其旧制,刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上,属予作文以记之。
予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。
衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯,朝晖夕阴,气象万千,此则岳阳楼之大观也,前人之述备矣。
然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎?若夫淫雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空,日星隐曜,山岳潜形,商旅不行,樯倾楫摧,薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。
登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。
至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷,沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳,岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。
而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。
嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲,居庙堂之高则忧其民,处江湖之远则忧其君。
是进亦忧,退亦忧。
然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”乎!噫!微斯人,吾谁与归?环滁皆山也。
其西南诸峰,林壑尤美,望之蔚然而深秀者,琅琊也。
山行六七里,渐闻水声潺潺,而泻出于两峰之间者,酿泉也。
峰回路转,有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也。
九年级上知识点归纳

九年级上知识点归纳九年级上学期是初中阶段的重要时期,学生们需要对各科知识点进行系统的学习和归纳。
下面是九年级上学期各科的知识点归纳。
语文:1. 古文修辞:借代、比喻、夸张等修辞手法的理解和运用。
2. 文言文阅读:熟悉《古文观止》中的篇目,掌握古文阅读技巧。
3. 现代文阅读:理解并分析现代文中的主题、观点和情感表达。
4. 作文技巧:提升写作能力,包括记叙文、议论文和应用文的写作。
数学:1. 有理数:对分数、小数和整数的加减乘除及其应用。
2. 代数式与方程式:解一元一次方程和应用,理解代数式及其运算。
3. 几何:认识平面图形的性质和计算其面积和周长。
4. 概率与统计:理解简单事件的概率、数据的收集整理和表示。
英语:1. 词汇积累:扩大词汇量,理解词汇的用法和搭配。
2. 语法:掌握时态、语态、被动语态、情态动词等语法知识。
3. 阅读理解:读懂短文并回答问题,掌握查字典和推理的技巧。
4. 写作:培养写作习惯,提高书面表达能力。
物理:1. 力学:了解质量、重力、力的合成、平衡力等基本概念。
2. 光学:认识光的传播和反射、折射的规律。
3. 热学:理解热的传播、热量和温度的关系。
4. 电学:了解电的基本概念和电路的组成及运行原理。
化学:1. 物质变化:了解物质的化学变化和物理变化。
2. 元素和化合物:认识化学元素的符号、名称和性质。
3. 酸碱和盐:了解酸碱的性质及其在生活中的应用。
4. 化学式和化学方程式:学习化学式的书写和方程式的配平。
生物:1. 生物基础知识:了解细胞的结构和功能,掌握人体各系统的基本组成和功能。
2. 遗传与进化:理解遗传规律,了解生物进化的基本概念。
3. 生态学:认识生态系统的基本概念和组成,了解生物与环境的关系。
历史:1. 古代史:了解古代文明的形成与发展,熟悉中国古代朝代的历史演变。
2. 近代史:了解近代中国的开埠、鸦片战争、太平天国运动等历史事件。
3. 现代史:认识中国近现代史,包括中国共产党的成立和中国革命运动。
九年级政治上册必背知识点

九年级政治上册必背知识点一、第一单元富强与创新1. 踏上强国之路- 改革开放的重要性- 改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择。
改革开放是强国之路,是当代中国最鲜明的特色。
- 中国经济腾飞的表现- 中国已经成为世界第二大经济体、制造业第一大国、货物贸易第一大国、商品消费第二大国、外资流入第二大国,外汇储备连续多年位居世界第一等。
- 改革开放以来,我国取得成就的原因- 坚持中国共产党的领导;坚持改革开放;坚持以经济建设为中心,大力发展生产力;坚持科教兴国、人才强国战略等。
- 全面深化改革的必要性和内涵- 必要性:进入新时代,我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。
我国经济发展进入新常态,已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段。
我国还面临区域发展不平衡、城镇化水平不高、城乡发展不平衡不协调等现实挑战。
- 内涵:我国推行的改革是一场全面而深刻的社会变革,包括经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明以及国防和军队等各个领域的体制改革。
- 共享发展成果的原因和措施- 原因:衡量一个社会的文明程度,不仅要看经济发展,而且要看发展成果是否惠及全体人民,人民的合法权益是否得到切实保障。
人民对美好生活的向往,就是党的奋斗目标。
发展的根本目的就是增进民生福祉。
- 措施:党和政府坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,强调人人参与、人人尽力、人人享有,让人民群众共享发展成果,引领全体人民朝着共同富裕方向稳步前进。
例如,提高就业质量和人民收入水平,加强社会保障体系建设,坚决打赢脱贫攻坚战,实施健康中国战略等。
2. 创新驱动发展- 创新的重要性- 创新是引领发展的第一动力。
创新是民族进步的灵魂,是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭源泉,也是中华民族最深沉的民族禀赋。
创新是推动人类社会向前发展的重要力量。
- 我国科技创新的现状- 成就:我国在尖端技术的掌握和创新方面打下了坚实基础,在一些重要领域走在世界前列,如高铁、5G技术、航天技术等。
初中九年级上册

初中九年级上册初中九年级上册是初中学习过程中的一个重要阶段。
在这个阶段,学生将接触到更多的学科和知识,为进入高中学习做好充分的准备。
本文将从语文、数学、英语和历史四个学科的角度,详细介绍初中九年级上册的学习内容和要求。
在语文方面,九年级上册的学习内容主要包括语言文字运用、阅读与鉴赏和写作三个方面。
学生需要学习掌握词语的正确运用、句子的语法结构和篇章的组织方式。
同时,学生还需要通过阅读和分析文学作品,提高自己的文学素养和语言能力。
写作方面,学生需要学习写作的技巧和方法,提高自己的表达能力。
数学是九年级上册的另一门重要学科。
学生将学习到更多的数学知识和解题方法。
九年级上册的学习内容主要包括代数、几何和数学思维的培养。
学生需要学习掌握代数的基本概念和运算法则,学习解一元一次方程和一元一次不等式的方法。
在几何方面,学生将学习到线段的性质、角的概念和三角形的性质。
此外,九年级上册还将培养学生的数学思维,提高学生的问题解决能力和逻辑思维能力。
英语是一门国际性的语言,也是九年级上册的必修课程之一。
学生将学习英语的听、说、读、写四个方面的技能。
九年级上册的学习内容主要包括词汇的扩充、语法的学习和阅读理解的提高。
学生需要通过大量的阅读和听力练习,提高自己的语言理解和表达能力。
此外,学生还需要学习写作的技巧和方法,提高自己的写作水平。
历史是九年级上册的一门重要学科,学生将学习到中国古代的历史知识。
九年级上册的学习内容主要包括中国古代史和世界古代史。
学生需要学习掌握中国古代的政治、经济、文化和社会的发展变化。
学生还需要了解世界古代的一些重要事件和人物,了解不同文明的交流与融合。
通过学习历史,学生可以了解和认识过去,从中吸取经验和教训,为未来的发展提供参考。
总之,初中九年级上册是初中学习过程中的一个重要阶段,学生将接触到更多的学科和知识。
通过学习语文、数学、英语和历史等学科,学生可以提高自己的学习能力和综合素质,为高中学习和未来的发展奠定基础。
九年级数学上册知识点整理

九年级数学上册知识点整理一.知识框架二.知识概念一元二次方程:方程两边都是整式,只含有一个未知数(一元),并且未知数的最高次数是2(二次)的方程,叫做一元二次方程.一般地,任何一个关于某的一元二次方程,•经过整理,•都能化成如下形式a某2+b某+c=0(a0).这种形式叫做一元二次方程的一般形式.一个一元二次方程经过整理化成a某2+b某+c=0(a0)后,其中a某2是二次项,a是二次项系数;b某是一次项,b是一次项系数;c是常数项.本章内容主要要求学生在理解一元二次方程的前提下,通过解方程来解决一些实际问题。
(1)运用开平方法解形如(某+m)2=n(n0)的方程;领会降次──转化的数学思想.(2)配方法解一元二次方程的一般步骤:现将方程化为一般形式;化二次项系数为1;常数项移到右边;方程两边都加上一次项系数的一半的平方,使左边配成一个完全平方式;变形为(某+p)2=q的形式,如果q0,方程的根是某=-pq;如果q0,方程无实根.介绍配方法时,首先通过实际问题引出形如的方程。
这样的方程可以化为更为简单的形如的方程,由平方根的概念,可以得到这个方程的解。
进而举例说明如何解形如的方程。
然后举例说明一元二次方程可以化为形如的方程,引出配方法。
最后安排运用配方法解一元二次方程的例题。
在例题中,涉及二次项系数不是1的一元二次方程,也涉及没有实数根的一元二次方程。
对于没有实数根的一元二次方程,学了公式法以后,学生对这个内容会有进一步的理解。
(3)一元二次方程a某2+b某+c=0(a0)的根由方程的系数a、b、c而定,因此:解一元二次方程时,可以先将方程化为一般形式a某2+b某+c=0,当b2-4ac0时,•将a、b、c代入式子某=就得到方程的根.(公式所出现的运算,恰好包括了所学过的六中运算,加、减、乘、除、乘方、开方,这表达了公式的统一性与和谐性。
)这个式子叫做一元二次方程的求根公式.利用求根公式解一元二次方程的方法叫公式法.九年级数学上册知识点:第二十三章旋转一.知识框架二.知识概念1.旋转:在平面内,将一个图形绕一个图形按某个方向转动一个角度,这样的运动叫做图形的旋转。
九年级上必考知识点

九年级上必考知识点一、语文知识点1. 文言文阅读理解九年级上文言文的知识点主要包括古文阅读、古文诗词欣赏和古文常识。
需要掌握古文词汇、病句辨析以及古文的基本阅读方法。
2. 现代文阅读理解九年级上的现代文阅读理解主要包括文章主旨理解、词语理解、推理判断和归纳总结等。
需要通过阅读理解文章提高自己的阅读理解能力。
3. 作文写作九年级上的作文写作主要包括议论文、叙事文和说明文。
需要培养自己的思维逻辑和写作表达能力,掌握好文章结构和语言运用。
二、数学知识点1. 代数与函数九年级上的代数与函数主要包括代数式、方程与不等式、函数与方程组等内容。
需要掌握代数式的展开与因式分解,方程与不等式的解法,函数与方程组的关系等。
2. 几何九年级上的几何主要包括图形的性质、面积与体积等内容。
需要掌握图形的分类与性质,面积与体积的计算方法以及几何证明的基本思路。
3. 数据与统计九年级上的数据与统计主要包括数据的表示与分析、统计图的制作与解读等内容。
需要学会用表格、图表等形式表示数据,并能够分析和解读统计图表。
三、英语知识点1. 语法与词汇九年级上的英语语法与词汇主要包括时态、短语动词、从句、非谓语动词等内容。
需要熟练掌握各种时态的用法,各种从句和非谓语动词的结构和用法。
2. 阅读理解九年级上的英语阅读理解主要包括选择题、填空题和完形填空等类型。
需要培养阅读的综合理解能力,包括对文章主旨、细节、推理等方面的理解。
3. 写作九年级上的英语写作主要包括应用文、表达观点和写作技巧等内容。
需要掌握写作的基本结构和表达方式,注重语言的准确性和连贯性。
四、物理知识点1. 运动学九年级上的物理运动学主要包括匀速直线运动、变速直线运动、抛体运动等内容。
需要掌握运动的基本概念、运动图像的分析和运动方程的应用。
2. 光学九年级上的物理光学主要包括光的传播和光的反射等内容。
需要了解光的传播规律,掌握光的反射定律和镜面成像规律。
3. 电学九年级上的物理电学主要包括电流、电压、电阻等内容。
九年级语文(上册)期末作文10篇,收藏
九年级语文(上册)期末作文10篇,收藏1.阅读下面的文字,按要求作文。
在生命的长河中,总有一缕缕光芒温暖着我们。
也许是大自然中花草树木的芬芳美好、坚韧与顽强;也许是亲人的关爱叮咛,朋友的鼓励安慰;也许是陌生路人的一个眼神,一个动作;也许是书中的一个人物,一句名言;也许是自己的奋斗历程……就是这一缕缕的光照亮了我们的生活。
请以“你的光照亮我的世界”为题,写一篇文章。
要求:①立意自定,文体不限(诗歌除外),不少于600字;②思想健康、感情真挚,努力做到有新意;③书写规范、美观、卷面整洁;④文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
参考例文你的光照亮我的世界当我陷入困难,当我面临失败,当我觉得人生没有意义时,总有一束光照亮着我,引领我重新走向人生的起跑线上,让我看到微弱的光芒、渺小的希望。
记得有一次,因为考试不理想,被家人骂得狗血喷头,虽然我明白家人是为了激励我,但我对学习失去了信心,因为自己总觉得比别人差,觉得自己不是学习的料,脑子里装不下任何学习武器,甚至做梦都梦到被学习折磨死。
那时候的我只有这么一句话可以形容“压力山大啊”!冲动的我差点放弃了学业,正当我绝望的时候,一束光光芒四射,照亮了我漆黑般的心,重新让我见到了日光,让我拥有了从未有过的温暖。
您就是我心中的那一束光,您赠予我的第一句话“任何一种容器都装得满,唯有知识的容器大无边”,您还说过:“你要慢慢去欣赏学习的价值,学习不可能一下子装到脑子里,学无止境。
学习需要一步步去学,一步步去理解,这样才能学到更多。
”你赠予我的每一句话,我都铭记在心。
生活有时让我不知所措,每当我想放弃,不想继续走下去时,我会想起慈祥的您、德高望重的您,您是那么地坚持不懈,您是那么地百折不挠,我面临的困惑算什么,老天在送您一个大礼物时,都会用重重困难做包装,所以我一直相信,无论我做什么,面临什么,您一直在我左右,总有一束光照耀着我,陪伴着我。
人生没有过不去的坎,天黑后拥有光彩,骤风暴雨后拥有彩虹。
九年级上册语文知识点归纳
九年级上册语文知识点归纳一、重点字词1. 生字词妖娆(ráo) 风骚(sāo) 成吉思汗(hán) 嘶哑(sī yǎ) 娉婷(pīng tíng) 鲜妍(yán) 冠冕(guān miǎn) 呢喃(ní nán)飘逸(yì) 旁骛(wù) 亵渎(xiè dú) 强聒不舍(guō) 骈进(pián) 教诲(huì) 佝偻(gōu lóu) 承蜩(tiáo)瞥见(piē) 麾下(huī) 广袤(mào) 积攒(zǎn) 宽宥(yòu) 游弋(yì) 困厄(è) 濡养(rú) 麾下(huī)嘟囔(dū nang) 灰烬(jìn) 自惭形秽(huì) 间不容发(jiān bù róng fà) 金戈铁马(gē) 抽丝剥茧(bō jiǎn) 鸠占鹊巢(jiū)2. 易错字词“风骚”的“骚”不要写成“搔”;“旁骛”的“骛”不要写成“鹜”;“亵渎”的“渎”不要写成“赎”;“骈进”的“骈”不要写成“胼”;“教诲”的“诲”不要写成“悔”。
3. 多音字舍:shě(舍弃)shè(宿舍)强:qiáng(强大)qiǎng(勉强)jiàng(倔强)咽:yān(咽喉)yàn(吞咽)yè(呜咽)4. 形近字娇(娇艳)骄(骄傲)矫(矫正)赦(赦免)赫(显赫)赧(羞赧)禅(禅让)惮(忌惮)殚(殚精竭虑)二、重点成语1. 断章取义:不顾文章或讲话的原意,孤立地取一段或一句的意思。
3. 言不及义:只说些无聊的话,不涉及正经道理。
4. 荡然无存:形容东西完全失去,一点没有留下。
5. 富丽堂皇:形容房屋宏伟豪华。
也形容诗文词藻华丽。
6. 丰功伟绩:伟大的功绩。
人教版九年级数学上 全册课件
整理,得 4x2 300x 1400 0
化简,得 x2 75x 350 0 ①
3600cm2
100cm
该方程中未知 数的个数和最 高次数各是多 少?
50cm
问题2 要组织要组织一次排球邀请赛,参赛的每两队之间都要 比赛一场,根据场地和时间等条件,赛程计划安排7天,每天安 排4场比赛,比赛组织者应邀请多少个队参加比赛?
本单元数学的主要内容. (1)圆有关的概念:垂直于弦的直径,弧、弦、圆心角、圆周 角. (2)与圆有关的位置关系:点和圆的位置关系,直线与圆的位置 关系, 圆和圆的位置关系. (3)正多边形和圆. (4)弧长和扇形面积:弧长和扇形面积,圆锥的侧面积和全面 积.
第二十五 随机事件与概率 本章内容是概率初步。教科书先以学生喜闻乐见的掷骰
解析:设应邀请x个队参赛,每个
队都要与其他(x-1)个队各赛一场,
因为甲队对乙队的比赛和乙队对
甲队的比赛是同一场比赛,所以
全部比赛共 1 x(x 1) 场.
2
解:根据题意,列方程:1 x(x 1) 28.
9
一 一元二次方程的概念
问题1 有一块矩形铁皮,长100cm,宽50cm,在它的四角各切去一个 正方形,然后将四周凸出部分折起,就能制作一个无盖方盒,如果 要制作的方盒的底面积为3600cm2,那么铁皮各角应切去多大的正 方形?请根据题意列出方程.
解:设切去的正方形的边长为xcm, 则盒底的长为(100-2x)cm,宽为 (50-2x)cm,根据方盒的底面积为 x
新人教版九年级上册
数学
全册课件
各单元内容分析
第二十一章 一元二次方程 本章的主要内容包括:一元二次方程及其有关概念,一元二
九年级语文上册字词
九年级语文上册字词一、字词积累1. 第一单元- 沁园春·雪- 妖娆(yāo ráo):娇艳美好。
- 红装素裹(hóng zhuāng sù guǒ):形容雪后天晴,红日和白雪交相辉映的壮丽景色。
- 一代天骄(yīdài tiān jiāo):指称雄一世的人物。
- 我爱这土地- 嘶哑(sī yǎ):嗓音沙哑不圆润,甚至发不出声来。
- 汹涌(xiōng yǒng):水势翻腾上涌。
形容波浪又大又急。
- 乡愁- 邮票(yóu piào):邮局发售的、用来贴在邮件上表明已付邮资的凭证。
- 船票(chuán piào):乘船的票据。
- 坟墓(fén mù):埋葬死人的穴和上面的坟头。
- 海峡(hǎi xiá):两块陆地之间连接两片海洋的狭窄水道。
2. 第二单元- 敬业与乐业- 征引(zhēng yǐn):引用事实或言论、著作做根据;引用。
- 旁骛(páng wù):在正业以外有所追求;不专心。
- 亵渎(xiè dú):轻慢;不尊敬。
- 敬业乐群(jìng yè lè qún):专心于学业或工作,乐于与同事、朋友一起切磋、交流。
- 断章取义(duàn zhāng qǔyì):不顾文章或讲话的原意,孤立地取一段或一句的意思。
- 不二法门(bù èr fǎmén):常用来比喻最好的或独一无二的方法。
- 言行相顾(yán xíng xiāng gù):说的和做的相照应。
- 就英法联军远征中国致巴特勒上尉的信- 赞誉(zàn yù):称赞;称誉。
- 典范(diǎn fàn):可以作为学习、仿效标准的人或事物。
- 惊骇(jīng hài):惊慌害怕。
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二、单项选择。
(每小题1分,满分15分)( )21. The robot can help Mum _________ when there are dirty clothes.A. does the washingB. do the washingC. did the washingD. doing the washing ( )22. When something is wrong with your robot, it might ______ in your flat.A. make a messB. made a messC. makes a messD. made mess( )23. You ______ to the party if you’re so busy.A. don’t need to comeB. not need comingC. needn’t to comeD. need not to come( )24. They have to work at once, _______?A. can theyB. can’t theyC. don’t theyD. haven’t they( )25. I don’t know if he ______ me if he ______ free.A. will help, will beB. helps, isC. will help, isD. helps, will be( )26. Kitty will stay here for ______ to help us.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times( )27. The cars ______ yesterday sell very well.A. what I sawB. that I seeC. what I seeD. that I saw( )28. The boy asked Mr. Black for ________ advice on his further English studies.A. aB. anC. someD. any( )29. –Did the teacher tell you _____ this afternoon?–Yes, we will go to visit the Great Wall.A. to go whereB. how to doC. what to doD. to do what( )30. Something is wrong with my watch. I must have it ________.A. repairingB. to repairC. repairD. repaired( )31. Today my father is feeling ______ to go to work.A. enough goodB. well enoughC. good enoughD. enough well( )32. Have a glass of water, please. You ______ be thirsty after a long walk.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. have to( )33. I think ______ impossible for him _____ the work without any help.A. it, finishesB. that, to finishC. this, finishingD. it, to finish( )34. There was so much noise in the room ________.A. that we couldn’t hear him clearlyB. but we couldn’t hear him clearlyC. that we couldn’t hear him clearD. because we couldn’t hear him clear( )35. ______ weather we have today!A. What a sunnyB. What niceC. How beautifulD. How a fine一、根据所给名词的适当形式填空:1.There are a lot of ___________ ( leaf ) on the tree2. Uncle Li bought two ____________ ( watch ) yesterday.3. There are many ______________ ( child) in the classroom.4. We have a lot of nice ____________ ( tomato ) here.5. There are lots of ____________ ( sheep ) in the hill.6. There are about eighty __________________( man doctor) in the hospital.7. I have a lot of ______________ ( information ) to tell you.8. The baby has two ______________ ( tooth ).9. There are 13 ____________( Japanese) and 30 ____________( German) here.二、Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences.1. Last Sunday I saw four _________ carrying many bags on their shoulders.A. passer-byB. passer-bysC. passers-byD. passers-bys2. Mary used to have two ______ .A. boys friendsB. boys friendC. boy friendD. boy friends3. Jim and Bob are ________.A. my father and mother friendsB. my father and mother’s friendsC. my father’s and mother’s friendsD. friends of mine father and mother4. Ann is a ________ girl.A. eleven-year-oldB. eleven-years-oldC. eleven –year-old’sD. eleve n-year’s-old5. The police ______ on the track of the criminal.A. isB. areC. beingD. was6. The storm has caused _____ to the region.A. many damagesB. much damages c. few damages D. much damage7. The cinema is not far from here. It’s about ____ walk.A. ten minutes’B. ten minutes’sC. ten minute’sD. ten minute8. As soon as we saw this face, we knew the ______ bad.A. news wereB. new wereC. news wasD. new was9. I will need ____ about the climate before I make the final decision.A. a few informationsB. a little informationsC. a little informationD. a few information10. Every _______ been tried.A. means hasB. means haveC. mean hasD. mean have11. After ten years, all those young people become ________.A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown-upD. grown-ups12. Now the staff ____ not happy with their new working conditions.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are13. ____ is covered with heavy snow.A. The surface of earthB.. The earth’s surfaceC. The earths’ surfaceD. The surface14. The young couple bought ______ for their living room.A. some new furnituresB. some new furnitureC. many new furnitureD.many new furnitures15. _____ is too much for a little boy to carry.A. The weight of a bikeB. A bike’s weightC. The weights of a bikeD. Bike’s weight16. These _____ were made in China last year.A. radioB. radioesC. radiosD. radioies17. Jane saved _____ to go abroad.A. a sum of moneyB. sums of moneyC. a sums of moneyD. a sum of moneys18. Here is ________ for you, Mr. Smith.A. a luggageB. luggagesC. a piece of luggageD. a piece of luggages19. He has ________.A. some inksB. any inkC. may inksD. some ink20. In a ________ the bell will ring, I think.A. monents’B. monent’sC. momentD. moments三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)Liu Yifei says she's a lot like her character "Little Dragon Girl" in the TV series "The Return of the Condor Heroes" (《神雕侠侣》). The 19-year-old is mostly quiet. "I __41__ to the US when I was ten," she told Teens. "I'm not talkative (健谈的), but I tried to learnabout __42___ kids' lives by __43___ them carefully. That way, I got to know__44___ to get along with them."She could understand only __45__ words of English when she first arrived in theUS. "I __46___ my thoughts in English. I didn't work too hard on my English, but I never gave up on it for one day either," she told Teens. Now Liu speaks English __47__. When she was 15, Liu shot a TV ad in China. This gave her the chance to act in some TV dramas and she quickly became __48__. Now she has started __49__. Her first album (专辑) "Liu Yifei" __50__ on August 31. Fans have waited to hear her voice for some time. "We like Liu because she looks shy and innocent (天真的)," said Ke Han, 15, a student fan in Beijing. "This gives her an inner depth (深度) and beauty."Liu said she takes after her mum, who is a __51__.”Mum has always supported me," she said, "I am__52___ to come from an artistic (艺术的) family. I _53__ try to be hard-working and responsible." Will she ever __54___? Liu says, "As an actress I will take__55__ roles, but I'll always be myself in my life."( )36. A. moved B. left C. lived D. came( ) 37. A. Chinese B. English C. American D. Germany( ) 38. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. finding( ) 39. A. how B. what C. when D. where( ) 40. A. a lot of B. many C. few D. a few( ) 41. A. spoke B. talked C. used D. made( ) 42. A. still badly B. a little worse C. very well D. very good( ) 43. A. beautiful B. popular C. lovely D. shy( ) 44. A. dancing B. acting C. singing D. swimming( ) 45. A. came out B. came down C. came up D. came in( ) 46. A. doctor B. dancer C. worker D. farmer( ) 47. A. sorry B. lucky C. sad D. friendly( ) 48. A. seldom B. never C. always D. hardly( ) 49. A. change B. cry C. take chances D. fail( ) 50. A. the same B. some C. different D. othe四、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)AThis afternoon Daddy and I went out for a walk. On the way we saw a lot of people. We went up and had a look. Oh, dear! What did we see? There was a donkey(驴)in the middle of the road. It would not move. The cars and buses could not get past.Then a policeman came. "Whose donkey is this?" he asked. "It's mine," said a farmer, "but I can't move it." The policeman and the farmer did their best to move the donkey, but it wouldnot move. We laughed, but the drivers of the cars and buses were worried. "We can't move the donkey," the farmer and the policeman said, "What shall we do?""Give it a carrot!" my father said."That's a good idea!" said the farmer.Soon he found a carrot and showed it to the donkey. When the donkey saw the carrot, it jumped up and walked after the farmer. All the cars and buses could get past at last! ( )51.This afternoon Daddy and I .A.went to work B.went to the cinemaC.went to have a rest D.went to have a walk( )52.The cars and buses could not get past because .A.there were too many bikes on the roadB.a donkey was in the middle of the roadC.a policeman stopped the trafficD.there was something wrong with the traffic lights( )53.The donkey when it saw the carrot.A.wanted to eat the carrot B.wanted to play with the carrotC.wanted to have a look D.was afraid of the carrot( )54. At last .A.the donkey didn't moveB.all the traffic still stayed thereC.all the traffic went on moving againD.the farmer didn't know what to do( )55.From the passage we know that the writer’s father was .A.clever B.foolish C.lazy D.hard-workingBWould you like to adopt(收养)an animal ? Although this sounds very unusual, some children have done this. The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals that live in the zoo. Any person can adopt a zoo animal by paying for all of its food for one year. One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky. The people at the zoo said that it would cost about $900 a year for the food for Brocky.Not many boys and girls have $900 to spend. That’s why several hundred children and grown-ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food. Many of the children sent the money which they had earned. Some children sent only a quarter because that was all the money they had, other children sent more money than that.Since so many people have sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food, he now will be able to eat as much as he wants. Brocky surely must be a happy tiger to know that they have helped to feed him. It really will be exciting for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky.( )56.Brocky is _________.A. an animal zooB. an adopted childC. a tiger without children’s loveD. a tiger in need of adoption( )57.Several hundred people give money to the zoo to help Brocky because _______.A. its food is so expensive that only one person can’t afford (付得起) it.B. people don’t want to spend too much money on BrockyC. people don’t love Brocky enoughD. the zoo asks them to do so( )58.Children will be ________if they go to the zoo to visit the tiger Brocky.A. frightenedB. excited and happyC. nervousD.tired( )59.With so many people’s money, Brocky now can _________.A. play with many toysB. live without being hungryC. eat meat every dayD. have an air-conditioned room to live in ( )60.We can infer(推断)from the passage that ________.A. zoos are too poor to feed the animalsB. there are too many animals in the zooC. many people are kind to animalsD. children love animals better than adults doCLong long ago, before fire was discovered, man lived in a dark cold world at night and was always afraid wild animals would hurt him.How did man discover fire? No one really knows. He might have seen a forest fire or he might have found it when he used a piece of stone and hit it against another one to get small sparks(火花)of fire.Slowly, man learned how to make a fire. For example, some people made fire by rubbing two sticks together quickly until they became so hot that there were sparks of fire. Later on, man found that the reflection of sun’s rays in a mirror or a piece of glass produced fire.Now fire can be built or made with a match(火柴). Fire is very important because fire can make food delicious, keep people warm and drive wild animals away. Fire also helps man advance(进步)and make things we enjoy today.( )61. Before fire was used, man lived ________.A. in the bright worldB. in the sparksC. in the bright lightD. in the dark world( )62.Fire helped early man __________.A. drive wild animals awayB. keep warmC. get small sparksD. Both A and B( )63.In the passage, the word “discover” means __________.A. haveB.burnC. findD. use( )64.________ may produce fire.A. The reflection of sun’s rays in a mirrorB. Putting two pieces of stone togetherC. Breaking or beating sticks slowlyD. All the above( )65.From the passage, we may know _________.A. who is the first person to use fireB. fire is very dangerousC. it takes man a long time to know and use fireD. it’s too hard to discover fireDThe Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stampsare published(印刷) to mark the great games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever help the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise the money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.( )66.The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _________.A. are the same thingB. are different gamesC. are not help in winterD. are help in summer( )67.The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _______.A. after the year 1936B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 1932( )68.The White Olympics is help once ___________.A. every two yearsB. every three yearsC. every four yearsD. every five years( )69.Which of the following is true ?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those games.B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those games.D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those games.( )70.What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics ?A. Basketball.B. Table tennis.C. Football.D. Skating.第二部分非选择题五.任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分10分)The program “China Year in Russia”has ended, but the cultural ties between the two countries grow stronger. “China fever(中国热)”continues in Russia.Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan has been studying Chinese culture for thirty years. He was among the first Russians to open a Chinese teahouse in Moscow. That was in 1995. He also teaches Chinese language and Tai Chi(太极). 2) During “China Year in Russia”, he set up a magazine introducing Chinese Culture. It’s popular with local readers.In Russia, young people who can speak Chinese 1) _____________ by every industry. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find job easily. Some 15-thousand people attend Chinese language classes in Russia. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), the world-wide Chinese language and culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of Russia’suniversities and colleges.Besides the language, Chinese way of life is becoming a common factor(因素) in the daily lives of Russian people. 3)绿茶,中国食品和太极变得越来越受欢迎。