高中定语从句十大考点总结.
定语从句的十大考点
修饰名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或者代词叫先行词；定语从句的引导词叫关系词（关系代词&关系副词）；定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句（前有逗号隔开）
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that which who whom whose as
关系副词有：when where why
定语从句的十大考点
1. that 与which 在指代物时的用法区别
that 和which都可以引导先行词为物的定语从句，但是用法有区别：
(1) 只能用that的情况
a.先行词为everything，all，little，much等不定代词时；
b.先行词被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修饰时；
c.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时；
d.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；
e.先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时；
f.先行词有人又有物时；
g.当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
(2)只能用which的两种情况
a.非限定性定语从句中
b.关系代词前面有介词时Galileo built a telescope through which he could study the skies.
2．which与as的区别
as 和which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句，三种情况下只能用as，不能用which
a. as置于句首引导定语从句时（As we know,…）
b. as 含有“正如”之意（…as we expected）
c. 先行词前有such, the same 修饰时（…such an easy question as the little boy can answer.）As is often the case等。
3. who、whom、that 的区别
a.先行词为指人的不定代词时，如those或people 时，常用关系代词who,不用that
b.介词之后用关系代词whom引导定语从句
c.当先行词是一个限定性的表示人的特定名词时，不用that.
如：The aunt who came to see us last week is my farther’s younger sister.
4. whose 用法
“whose”表示谁（可以为人也可以为物）的（东西）
例：A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.（“whose parents”表示那个孩子的双亲）He lives in a room whose window faces south.（“whose”表示那个房子的窗户）
whose 表所属关系指物时，可与of which 转换，词序一般是：
名词+ of which
Look at the building , the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .
5. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的用法
a. 介词之后的关系代词只能用which（先行词为物）或者是whom（先行词为人）
b. 介词的选择方法有三个原则：一“先”二“动”三“意义”
I lost my pen, with which I took notes. (先行词为pen,使用钢笔用with)
This is the house in which he lives. (定语从句中谓语动词live为不及物动词)
The gas is oxygen without which we can’t live. (根据句意决定)
6. 先行词为way时
先行词为way，在定语从句中作状语时，用that，in which引导定语从句，也可以省略关系词。
e.g. I don’t like the way(that/in which) he speaks to his parents.
7. 关系副词when、where、when引导定语从句的具体用法
①先行词表示时间、地点、原因时，在定语从句中作状语，选择相应的关系副词when、where、why引导定语从句。若其在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则选择关系代词引导定语从句。区别三组例句：
a. This is the place where he lives.
a. This is the place that/which he visited last year.
b. I still remember the time when my brother was a little boy.
b.I still remember the time that/which we spent together.
c. This is the reason why he was late.
c.This is the reason that/which he gave us.
②某些非地点时间名词用定语从句修饰，关系词在从句中作状语，由where引导定语从句（stage, case, point, situation,position）；同样用法的还有occasion,由when引导定语从句。e.g. I can think of many cases where students know a lot of words but don’t wri te a good essay.
There are many occasions when people don’t know what they want.
8. 定语从句中的谓语动词
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词保持一致。
e.g. Anyone who wants to have a holiday puts up your hand.
Those who want to have a holiday put up your hand.
This is one of the students who have passed the exam.
This is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.
9. 区分定语从句和其他句型
①区别于简单句和并列句
There are 70students in our class , most of whom are boys. (定语从句)
There are 70students in our class , and most of them are boys. （并列句）
There are 70students in our class . Most of them are boys. （简单句）
②区别于强调句型
It is in the factory that he works. (强调句型)
It is the factory where he works. （定语从句）
③区别于同位语从句
The news that she had passed the exam excited us.（同位语从句：对名词解释说明）
The news that he told us excited us. （定语从句：对名词修饰限定）
④区别于状语从句
Do you know the time when the class is over? (定语从句，有先行词)
Let’s play games when the class is over.（时间状语从句，无先行词）
Put the book where it belongs. (地点状语从句，无先行词)
10. 定语从句中关系词的省略
定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词可以省略，介词之后的关系代词不可省略。
This is the house which he lives in. (√)
This is the house he lives in. (√)
This is the house in which he lives. (√)
This is the house in he lives. (×)
练习题：
I.用相应的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1. He_______makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf.
2. I know the reason_________he was angery.
3. You can take anything______you like.
4. Our hometown is no longer the one______ it used to be .
5. He is a man ______we should learn from.
6. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of ______mouth tea is supposed to come.
7. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to_______ she could turn for help.
8. He came the day _________I was out.
9. I live in the room_________he used to live.
10. Have you asked him the reason _________may explain his success?
11.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______interact with one another.
12.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ____ a good impression is a must.
13.________is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
14. A company _____profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
15.He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
II. 用定语从句翻译下面的句子。
1.我的故乡已不再是过去的那个面貌了。
___________________________________________________________________
2.你知道刚才和我们打招呼的人是谁吗？
__________________________________________________________________
3.他是第一个给我们提出有用建议的人。
_________________________________________________________________
4.正如我们大家所知，一切能做的事情都做了。
_______________________________________________________________
5.这是自1990年以来出版的最精彩的小说之一。
2015年
1. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.
A. it
B. that
C. whose
D. which 【安徽】
2. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all
over the world want to learn about China.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which【福建】
3. The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A. it
B. which
C. what
D. as【江苏】
4. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time_____ he should be able
to be independent.
A. which
B. where
C. whom
D. when【陕西】
5. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy
their work.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. who【天津】
6. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. that 【重庆】
7. The books on the desk, ______covers are shiny,are prizes for us.
A．which B.what C.whose D.that 【四川】
8. Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, _____you can hear some lovely music.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where 【北京】
9. Creating an atmosphere __employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as
B. whose
C. in which
D. at which 【浙江】
10.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with
its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A. as
B. where
C. that
D. which 【湖南】
II. 下面句子中有一处错误请改正。
1.Here is so big a stone that no one can lift.
2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, there they learn simple games and songs.
3.The place where interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
4.That is the day when I will never forget.
5.Smoking, that is a bad habit, is however , popular.
6.My neighbour used to give me a hand in time of trouble, it was very kind of them.
7.I can remember the day that I live with my parents.
8.I don’t believe the reason that he he was late for school.
9.The bike and its rider who had run over an old woman were held up by the police.
10.Edison build up a factory where produced thing that had never been seen before.
定语从句最全面的知识点整理
定语从句整理 定语从句分为限定性和非限定性 1.定语从句修饰先行词 2.关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which, as 关系副词：where, when, why 3.关系词在句中的作用1. 引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分 4.关系代词在从句中做主语或者宾语； 5.关系副词做状语，相当于：介词+which。 when是时间状语，where是地点状语，一些特殊先行词后面也用where，比如 point, situation, part, condition,case 表示到了某种地步，某种程度也用where. * where和when都可以换成介词+which，但是不是所有介词+which都可以换成where或者when。 *不是所有介词都可以放在which或者whom前面，一些动词短语比如：look for, look after，take care of turn in, pay attention to, depend on, listen to就不能拆开使用，且介词后面不能用who或者that 关于关系词的省略 1)who, whom, that, which, 做宾语时可省。 2)that做表语可省 be动词后 3)that做宾补可省 4)*关系副词when在time, year, day后面可省，也可换成that,但不 普遍 5)*关系副词where在place, 和anywhere, somewhere这种--where 的后面时候可以省略，也可换成that但不普遍 6)*关系副词why放在the reason后面，即可换成 for which, that 又可省略，此较普遍。但放在a reason后面可省，但貌似不可以换成that 7)the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 关于that 可以用that的情况； that 在定语从句中的功能非常多 1.可以代词关系代词 who, whom, which, 既可以做主语又可以做宾语，做宾语时可以省略；限从中可以说遇到关系代词就可以换成that， whose除外，因为whose的名词所有格（。。。的）whose= of which 2.关系副词why修饰the reason可换成that,也可省。 Notice:见到the reason不一定非要选why, 做宾语时候选which/that, 也可省。 3.that在某些特殊情况下代替 where， when但不普遍。 4.the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 必须用that的情况 (做宾语依旧可省） 1.先行词是不定代词 everything, anything, nothing, 等不定代词 *不含something 2.先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等限定词修饰 3.先行词被序数词修饰 the first, the second..... 4.先行词被最高级修饰 the best, the most 5.先行词被the very, the most修饰时
定语从句常见考点
解题思路 1.通读全句。首先判断是什么句型。 2.题干句如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。 3.分析从句的句子结构，在定语从句中，缺什么，就补什么：缺主或宾语，用关系代 词；缺状语，用关系副词 4. 注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连词and, but等。 常见考点 1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2.介词+关系代词 3.Whose 用法及转换形式 4.as 与which的区别 5.指人时that 与who的区别 6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题 1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it 4. He talked happily about the men and books _____ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you? A. that B. which C. where D. it 考点一:that 与which 的区别 1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词 2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时 .3先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。 4. 先行词为人和物的组合 5.若主句中有疑问代词who 或者which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which，而用that。 考点二:介词+关系代词 提醒: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键 是判断介词的选择. 方法一:根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配 方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which 或whom; 不可用that 或who 代替
初中中考英语关于定语从句考点难点总结
关于定语从句考点难点总结 1定语从句基本概念 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 2定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等。 关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 3定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。 1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。例如： Any manthat / who has a sense of dutywon’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 2.非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。例如： The house,which we bought last month,is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的. 注意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that。 4关系代词的用法 1.that that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。例如：Mary likes musicthat is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） The coat（that）I put on the deskis blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语） 2.which which 用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。例如： The buildingwhich stands near the train stationis a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语） The film（which）we saw last nightwas wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语） 3.who，whom who，whom 用于指人，who 用作主语和表语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如： The girlwho often helps me with my Englishis from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（who 作主语） Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（whom 作宾语） 注意： （1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，whom, that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如： This is the housein which we lived last year.
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
中考定语从句完整归纳
中考九年级英语定语从句完整归纳 一、定语从句 1．Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。 2． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings. A．they B．who C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。 3．On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world． A．that B．who C．where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。 A. that先行词是人或物， B. who先行词是人； C. where先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是fire，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。 【点睛】 在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
完整word版,定语从句考点易错点的总结,推荐文档
定语从句复习 1.定语从句类型（2种）： 2.定语从句关系词 关系代词（6个） 关系副词（3个） 怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句 概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词或者代词的结构 The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately 判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择 I advise you to cancel ___is thought unnecessary. He remembered the weekends ____ he climbed mountains. We took a picture_____ there is a tower. A. What B. when C. that D. where E. which 考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词 worked together. 1.I’ll never forget the days________________ we 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason ___________ he was late. 6.This is the reason ____________ he gave. 考点二只用that不用which ①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时 ②先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时： ③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 ④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。 ⑤当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如： (6)为了避免重复。前面有who 用which不用that
高中英语语法定语从句总结全
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定语从句考点归纳
Book 7 unit 4语法定语从句的考点归纳 备课人：张素琴刘玉红审查：高二英语组 Teaching time and classes: ______年_____月_____日_____午 第_______节________班出勤________数 第_______节________班出勤________数 一、考查几组关系词异同 1.考查先行词是物时，关系代词which, that充当主语或宾语异同：在限定性定语从句中充当主语、宾语关系代词which, that一般可以互换，关系代词作宾语时还可以省略，which 可引导非限定性定语从句。 ①（09江西）The house (that) I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in which C. in that D. in ②（07年浙江）Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where ③（10全国Ⅱ）I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 2. 考查先行词是人，关系代词who,whom,that充当主语或宾语异同：在限定性定语从句中充当主语一般用who, that；充当宾语时三者可以互换或关系代词还可以省略；介词后的宾语,只能用whom等。 ①（06北京）Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ______ don’t. A. who ; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who ; who D. 不填; 不填 ②（10浙江）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _____ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A．whom B．which C．them D．those 3. 关系代词whose与which在定语从句作定语的区别：whose+名词=the +名词+of+which 或of+which +the+名词。 ①（10山东）That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What ②(08陕西)The man pulled out a gold watch, _____ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
考点5】语法考点归纳5(定语从句、名词性从句)
【考点五】语法考点归纳5（定语从句、名词性从句） 定语从句考点归纳 1．高考对定语从句的考查集中体现在关系词的选择上，包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词只有6个，即：that，which，who，whom，whose，as，关系副词只有3个，即：when，where，why。 2．选择关系代词和关系副词的方法：由于关系词既有连接作用又有替代作用和成分作用（引导定语从句并在从句中替代先行项/词而且还充当一定的成分），所以在选择关系词时有一个很简单的方法。把先行项/词还原到从句中，看看该用什么关系词来替代。例如： I visited a scientist ______ name is known all over the country. 把先行词a scientist还原到从句中就是：the scientist’s name is known all over the country 可见从句中缺定语，这里该填whose。又如：The school _____ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 把先行词the school还原到从句中就构成这样一个简单句：I studied for two years in the school. “in the school”是一个表示地点的介词短语，在从句中作状语，要用where（=in which）来替代。 3．注意关系代词as和which引导非限定性定语从句的区别：as引导的非限定性定语从句可以置于句首，而which 引导的非限定性定语从句只能位于句中或句尾。 4．注意掌握只用关系代替that、只用关系代词which的常见的几种情况，以及“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。 考点精析 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词, 并在句中充当主语, 宾语, 定语等成分. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致. (1)Who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词, 在从句中所起的作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是你想见的人吗(who/that在从句中作主语) Hs is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语) (2)whose用来指人或物, 只用作定语, 若指物, 它还可以同of which.互换. 例如: They rushed over to help the man shoes car had broken down. 那人的车坏了, 大家都跑过去帮忙 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的. (3)Which, that它们所代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词, 在从句中可作主语, 宾语等. 例如: A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣. (Which/that在句中作宾语) The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了(which/that在句中作宾语) 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间. 地点或理由的名词, 在从句中作状语. (1). When, there, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构, 因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用. 例如: There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
高中英语定语从句用法归纳
定语从句用法归纳Oct 26, 2011初稿 Nov 11,2019 再审 这是经过多轮教学整理而成，后面附带了高考原题作为例子。 引导词： 关系代词who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内，作主语宾语等名词性成分。关系副词：when，where，why在从句内，作状语。 一. who, whom, which 1. who This is the boy who plays basketball very well. This is the teacher who is teaching us English. 结论: who 指人, 在从句中作主语。 2. whom This is the boy (whom) I often help. The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now. I met the girl (whom) you often praise. 结论: whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省。 3. which This is the farm which keeps many cows. This is the farm (which ) I visit every year. 结论: which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省。 补充：
以上三种情况均可用that。指人,指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。 二. 运用whose的定语从句 Do you know the girl whose father is mayor. I used to work in an office whose window faces north. I work in a school whose students are excellent. 结论： whose 指人或物，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。 三. 只能用that 引导定语从句的情况 (1)先行词为不定代词all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much I will do all (that) I can to help you. Parents try to offer everything (that) children need. There is not much (that) I can do here. (2) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first English novel (that) I have ever read. This is the last lesson (that) I will give you. This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. (3) 先行词被the only, the very 修饰时。 This is the only thing (that) I can do for you. This is the very book (that) I am looking for. (4) 人和物同时作先行词时。 We talked about the things and people (that) we saw in the foreign country. (5) 避免重复：who / which 开头的疑问句。 Who is the man that is standing over there? Which is the book (that) you want to borrow? (6) 当引导词在定语从句中作表语时，引导词也可省略。
定语从句语法知识点基本汇总
定语从句 一、that引导的定语从句 1. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那个人。 Where is the man(that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？The person (that/whom) you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。The season that/which comes after spring is summer.春天之后的季节是夏季。 I don’t like stories that/which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。 The dress(that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well.安买的衣服不太合身。 2.限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的情况 （1）当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, some, the one等词时。 Everything that he said was true. 他所说的一切都是真的。 There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有我能为你效劳的事吗？ That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这么多。 （2）当先行词被the very（恰恰,正好）the only, any, few, little, no, all修饰时。 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy. 这正是我要买的语法书。 The only thing that is constant is change. 唯一不变的是变化。 There was little that we could do to help her. 我们没有什么能帮助她的。 （3）当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best that has been used against pollution.这是曾经用过的最好的抗污染的办法。This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 （4）当先行词是first，last，next等序数词或被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 What is the first American film that you have seen? 你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？（5）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense? 有常识的人谁会相信这种无聊的
高中英语定语从句知识点归纳
定语从句的连接词不可以用what． 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. … (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. / 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning @ 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow ^ 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) We”ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/wh o) we have often talked about. "
定语从句用法总结
定语从句用法总结 一.定义：定语由一个句子来充当，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句。 eg: The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other.其中划线部分为定语从句。 二.分类：分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，还有间隔性定语从句。 eg: is the school (that/which)we visited last year. （限制性定语从句） weather turned out to be very good,which was more than we could expect. （非限制性定语从句） days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.（间隔性定语从句） ] 注：定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句无逗号隔开、不可缺少、起修饰限制作用；而非限制性定语从句有逗号隔开、可有可无、起补充说明作用。 三.构成：定语从句有先行词、引导词和从句构成。 先行词是定语从句所修饰限制的名词或代词。 引导词是用来引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。 eg: The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other. 此句中先行词为：narrow streets and small houses, ( 引导词为：that，定语从句为：that are built close to each other 四．基本原则 定语从句中不能出现与先行词在意义上相一致的词 is the book that I like it best .(it 与book指同一物，所以要去掉。) 五．定语从句中常见考点：