专题03+形容词和副词-3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2019高考精品系列之英语+Word版含解析
2019版3年高考2年模拟一轮复习专用英语文档:Book 2 U

Book 2Unit 3Computers完形填空之利用首句解题方法指导由于完形填空短文的首句通常不设空,我们可以通过细读首句,推断出全文的主旨,并在主旨的指引下进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
因此,在进行完形填空的训练时我们可借助首句,把握开篇,判断文体,预测主题。
Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were 1, Kurt asked me, “John, what is your 2for personal growth?”直接信息:首段叙述的是多年之前在吃早饭的时候,作者和Kurt进行的一番谈话。
预测信息:由首句可以推测下文讲述的可能是作者的成长经历与人生感悟。
典例引领(2016课标Ⅱ)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually1you. Everything they know about you2through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.3they feel they can know you4from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the5is.Powerful, yes, but not always6. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met7, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really8me. I sometimes wished to9another agent.One morning, I had to10an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office11. The woman sitting at the desk,12my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a13 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the14immediately. “What a wonderful lady!”I thought.Rushing out15I called out over my shoulder,“By the way, what’s your name?”“I’m Rani,”she said. I turned around and saw a 16woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was17! Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was, well, so18.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 19—her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’20—were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.1.A.accepted B.noticedC.heardD.met2.A.came B.movedC.ranD.developed3.A.Thus B.YetC.ThenD.Indeed4.A.rather B.alsoC.justD.already5.A.telephone B.voiceC.connectionD.impression6.A.direct efulC.easyD.accurate7.A.in person B.by myselfC.in publicD.on purpose8.A.annoyed B.interestedC.discouragedD.confused9.A.promote B.trainC.findD.know10.A.arrange B.postponeC.confirmD.book11.A.for the first time B.at any timeC.from time to timeD.in good time12.A.expecting B.seeingC.testingD.avoiding13.A.shy fortingC.familiarD.forced14.A.bill B.formC.ticketD.list15.A.hopefully B.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully16.A.careful B.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant17.A.amused B.worriedC.helplessD.speechless18.A.calm B.niceC.proudD.clever19.A.forgiveness B.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness20.A.explanation B.attitudeC.conceptD.behavior方法运用[语篇解读]有人通常认为即使不见面也能从电话中的声音中去判断一个人,形成对这个人的印象。
专题03 形容词和副词(教师版含解析) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编

专题03形容词和副词2022年高考真题1(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and__________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案:eventually解析:考查副词。
句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually作状语,修饰动词achieve。
故填eventually。
2(2022全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___________(meaning).答案:meaningful解析:考查形容词。
句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。
此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。
故填meaningful。
3(2022全国甲卷)and in2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.答案:highest解析:考查形容词最高级。
句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
4(2022全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the_________ (large)tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案:largest解析:考查形容词最高级。
2019版3年高考2年模拟一轮复习专用英语文档:Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal 词汇训练 含答案 精品

Book 1Unit 3Travel journal基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)2.vt.说服;劝说3.n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间4.adv. 最后;终于5.n.缺点6.n.态度;看法7.n.风景;视野;见解vt.观看;参观;看待8.adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的9.vi.毕业n.大学毕业生10.vt.组织;成立阅读词汇1.journal n.2.transport n.&vt.3.flow vi.& n.4.cycle vi.5.stubborn adj.6.journey n.7.bend n.& v.8.forecast n.&vt.9.parcel n.10.insurance n.11.fare n.12.valley n.13.pace vi.& n.14.boil vi.15.wool n.16.midnight n.17.flame n.18.beneath prep.19.temple n.20.cave n.21.reliable adj.拓展词汇1.n.不利条件;不便之处→n.有利条件;优势2.vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→n.毕业3.vt.组织;成立→n.组织者→n.组织→adj.有组织的4.vt.决定;确定;下定决心→adj.坚决的;有决心的→n.决心5.adj.可信赖的;可靠的→vi.依靠;依赖二、高频短语1.自从;自……以后2.喜爱;喜欢3.关心;忧虑;惦念4.改变主意5.下决心;决定6.投降;屈服;让步7.照常8.在午夜9.张贴;建造10.使某人对……感兴趣三、经典句型1.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she(却坚持她安排这次旅游) properly.2.When I told her the air would (很难呼吸) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.3.(一旦她下了决心), nothing can change it.4.A determined person always tries to finish the job, (无论它有多艰难).5.At one point we were (如此高以至于) we found ourselves cycling through clouds.6.We (迫不及待地想要见到)them!基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.The supplies were (运输)to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.2.He is more (固执的)than anyone else.3.He worked hard and (最终)got a good result in the exam.4.We have an excellent retirement plan and medical (保险) as well.5.One of the (缺点) of our planning is the failure to balance the work and the study.6.Tasks are (安排)so tightly that we have no time to relax.7.It is difficult for the old to keep up with the rapid (步伐) of change.8.He succeeded in (说服)the strange man not to make a noise.9.As you get older you will change your(态度) towards it.10.Which one do you (较喜欢), the blue jacket or the red one?11.In my (观点), we should take the strictest measures to ensure the food safety.12.—Mary, it is said that you are not willing to help your friends.—I don’t (关心)what people think.13.He has enough courage to face the bad situation, which he will never (屈服) to.14.(自从)then, maths has become one of my favorite subjects, and I have also made rapid progress in maths.(2015湖南书面表达)15.I tried to get Jane to join us tonight, but she wouldn’t (改变主意). She prefers to stay at home in the evening.16.I think they’ve finally (下决心)to spend the next summer in Europe.17.Which subject you (喜欢), maths or physics?18.(照常), he went to work by bus at 8 o’clock this morning, but he was late today.19.A new theatre will be (建造)where there is an old house.20.(在午夜), we set off fireworks to celebrate the coming of the new year.(二)单句填空1.Tom is a young man with great . He to go to Tibet after graduatio n.(determine)2.My son from Peking University in 2015.I still remember the day when I went to his .(graduate)3.Mr. Black, a very person, works as the president of a large international . He is busy a conference to be held next week with his assistants.(organize)4.John is very— if he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)二、经典句型仿写1.老师坚持要求我们使用英英词典。
专题14+交际用语-3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2019高考精品系列之英语+Word版含解析

3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题14 交际用语【2019年高考命题预测】【考点定位】2019考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】名师考点透析英语交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力,考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。
在高考英语试题中,交际用语的考查点相对集中。
主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。
考查的方式以应答为主,提问为辅;以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。
命题方式有以下几种。
考点1 习惯应答类3.常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有:Good luck!/Best wishes to you./Have a nice time./Wish you a pleasant journey./Congratulations!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you.而应答用语有:Thank you./The same to you./You too.4.接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure./I’d be happy(glad)to./Yes,help yourself./No problem./Good idea/Sounds good/Why not?拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry,but…/I’d rather you…/Thank you,but…/No way!/Forget it。
5.其他场景习惯应答用语考生也应注意。
问候的应答用语有:How do you do./Fine,thank you.介绍的应答用语有:Very glad(pleased)to see you.接电话的习惯用语有:This is Li Ming speaking.道别的习惯用语有:Bye./So long./See you later.服务人员的应答用语有:Yes,Sir./Yes,Madame./Take your time.考点2 破交际定势类汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处,但也存在诸多差异。
2019版高考英语一轮复习(课标3卷B版)教师用书:专题三 形容词和副词 PDF版含答案

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高频考点清单
考点一㊀ 形容词㊁副词的基本用法
㊀ ㊀ 一㊁形容词的基本用法 ( 形容词作前置定语) ( 形容词作表语) 句子㊂ 其位置一般为:( 1) 在行为动词前或后;( 2) 在所修饰 的形容词㊁副词或句子之前;(3) enough 放在所修饰的形容词 行为动词之前㊂ ①He studies very hard. 他学习非常努力㊂ ( 副词 very 修 ②She is a very smart girl. 她是一个非常聪明的女孩儿㊂ ③Fortunately, his stepmother was kind to him. 幸运的是, ① A career in law is becoming increasingly ㊀ attractive㊀ ② The book provides ㊀ valuable㊀ ( value ) information on ③I������m ㊀ truly㊀ ( true) sorry that things had to end like this. ④We are all ㊀ entirely㊀ ( entire) responsible for our actions ⑤There have been some problems but ㊀ basically㊀ ( basic)
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专题三 ㊀ 形容词和副词
对应学生用书起始页码 P40
知识网络清单
( ) 形容词的基本用法 形容词 ( ) 形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则 ì ï ( ) 形容词构词法 ï ( ) 副词的基本用法 ï 副词 ( ) 副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 ï ( ) 形容词 +ly 构成副词的规则 ï ï 1. 平级比较:①as+ 原级 +as...( 和 一样 ) ì ï ï ïHe gets up as early as I. 他和我起得一样早㊂ ï ) ï②not as / so+ 原级 +as...( 不如 ï ïHe doesn������t get up as / so early as I. 他不如我起得早㊂ ï ï2. 比较级:①比较级 +than...( 比 ï 更 ) ï ï He gets up earlier than anyone else in his class. 他比班里其他人都起得早㊂ ï ï 的) ï②the+ 比较级 +of...( 两者中更 ï He is the taller of the 2 boys. 他是两个男孩中较高的 ㊂ ï ï ï +than( ③no+ 比较级 两者同样不 ) ï 普通句式 í ï ì ï ïHe is no taller than his brother. 他和他弟弟一样不高㊂ ï ï ï④其他比较级句式: ï ï ïbe senior to = be older than ï ï ïbe junior to = be younger than ï ï ïbe superior to = be better than ï ï ï ï ï ïbe inferior to = be worse than 形ï ï ï3. 最高级: 容ï ï ïLi Ming is the most hard⁃working student in his class. 李明是他班里最努力的学生㊂ 词ï ïOf all the subjects,I like art best. 在所有的课程中,我最喜欢艺术㊂ ï í î ㊁ï ï ①more...than...:He is more a writer than a teacher. 副 ì ï ï ï 词 与其说他是老师还不如说他是作家 ㊂ ï ï ï ï ②否定式 + 比较级:I couldn������t agree more with the writer. ï ï ï固定句式 ï ï í我非常同意作者的观点㊂ ï ï ï③the+ 比较级,the+ 比较级: ï形容词㊁副 ï ïThe harder you work, the better results you������ll get. 你学习越努力,成绩就会越好㊂ í ï词比较等级 ï ï ï④比较级 + 比较级:We are becoming richer and richer. 我们变得越来越富裕㊂ î ï ï 倍数 +as...as... ï ì ï ï ï ï ï倍数 + 比较级 +than... ï ï ï倍数 +the+ 名词 +of... ï ï ï倍数 +what 从句 ï ï ï倍数 +that / those of... ï ï ï ï ï倍数表达 í如:The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2015. ï ï = The output of this year is 3 times that of 2015. ï ï ï今年的产量是 2015 年的三倍㊂ ï ï ï ï ï ïAfter the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice as many cars in 2015 as ï ï ïthe year before. ï ï在新技术被引进以后,这家工厂 2015 年生产的小汽车的数量是前一年的两倍㊂ ï ï î ï ï 固定短语 :more or less 差不多,几乎;what������s more 更有甚者;less than 少于;more than 多于; ï ï îno more than 仅仅;not more than 至多,不多于 ï
高考英语专题一 语法填空1-2-3第3节形容词和副词+Word版含答案

第3节形容词和副词Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考考查角度1形容词和副词原级1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many ____________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ____________(huge) popular with tourists.[解析]第一个空考查形容词。
空格修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式,tradition的形容词为traditional,故填traditional。
第二个空考查副词。
空格处单词修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式,huge 的副词为hugely,故填hugely。
[答案]traditional; hugely2.(2019·天津卷)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ____________(proper) established.[解析]考查副词。
根据句意:在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前,需要定期的训练。
properly“正确地”,用副词来修饰动词。
[答案]properly3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____________(energy).[解析]考查形容词。
and连接两个并列分句,两个分句都表示跑步的特征,and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词,故此处应用形容词energetic作表语,意为“需要能量的,剧烈的”。
[答案]energetic4.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.[解析]考查形容词。
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2017版3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题03 形容词和副词(解析版)【2018年高考命题预测】形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类,涉及的面比较广。
同时形容词的形式变化灵活,如有原级、比较级和最高级等,而且用法比较复杂。
预测今后高考中对于形容词的考查应注意以下几点:形容词的辨析,形容词的原级、比较级和最高级,以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构,同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等等。
一般来说,副词是英语中比较复杂的一类词,它数量多、近义词多、用法复杂,而且副词的位置在句子中也是多变的。
高考中对于副词的考查不是单纯地进行语法要点的考查,而是要通过具体的语境来进行分析和判断。
预测今后高考对于副词的考查主要会出现在:副词的近义词的辨析;关于副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句型;同根不同形的副词;常考副词的辨析;比较级前的修饰语等等。
形容词和副词主要以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错形式进行考查,考查的主要形式是形容词和副词之间的相互转化。
【考点定位】2018考纲解读和近几年考点分布形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类,涉及的面比较广。
同时形容词的形式变化灵活,如有原级、比较级和最高级等,而且用法比较复杂。
预测今后高考中对于形容词的考查应注意以下几点:形容词的辨祈,形容词的原级、比较级和最高级,以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构,同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等等。
一般来说,副词是英语中比较复杂的一类词,它数重多、近义词多、用法复杂,而且副词的位置在句子中也是多变的。
高考中对于副词的考査不是单纯地进行语法要点的考査,而是要通过具体的语境来进行分祈和判断。
预测今后高考对于副词的考査主要会出现在:副词的近义词的辨祈; 关于副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句型;同根不同形的副词;常考副词的辨祈;比较级前的修饰语等等。
【考点pk】名师考点透析考点1 形容词、副词的比较等级1.形容词或副词的as...as结构两者相比,当A=B时,用"as+adj/adv.原级+as"来表示。
如:Jack runs as fast as Tom.杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。
双方相比“当AB,或指A的程度较低时”用“not as/so+adj. /adv.原级+as”表示。
如:He does not work as/so hard as his sister.他不如他妹妹学习努力。
2.形容词或副词的比较级+than 当双方比较,A>B时,用“比较级+than”结构。
当A不及B的程度时,用“less+adj. /adv.原级+than”的结构?如:①Blood is thicker than water.:適]血浓于水。
②Health is better than wealth.:適]健康胜过财富。
3.表示双方相比,一方超过另一方,并强调超出的程度和数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,如:even,much,very much,still,any,a lot,a bit,a little,far,yet,by far,a great deal,twice,three times,rather,slightly等,而very,quite,SO,fairly等词不可修饰形容词或副词的比较级A car runs a great deal faster than a truck.小汽车比卡车快得多。
4.“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”The more tickets you sell,the more money you will get.你卖的票越多,你得到的钱就会越多。
5.当三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用最高级这种句式中一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语;最高级可被序数词以及much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,notquite,not really,nothing like等修饰。
如:The building being built now is by far the highest in the city.目前在建的那座大楼是本市最高的大楼。
6.比较级表示最高级含义(1)比较级+than any other+可数名词单数。
如:The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.在中国,长江比其他任何一条河流都长。
⑵比较级+than all(the)other+可数名词复数。
如:China is larger than all the other Asian countries.中国比亚洲的其他国家都大。
(3)no/never/nothing...+比较级。
如:Nothing is more valuable than time.时间比任何东西都珍贵。
⑷"否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词"或“否定词+副词的比较级”表示从未……;未曾......?如: This film is very moving. I have never seen a better one.这部电影很感人,我从没有看过一部比它更好的。
考点2、形容词修饰名词的位置1.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词,与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词,如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多,则音节少的形容词在前,音节多的在后。
它们的顺序是:限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词(序数词,基数词)+描绘性形容词(nice,good,interesting,beautiful…)+特征形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+中心名词。
我们可以用下面的一段顺口溜帮助记忆:限数描、大长高,形状年龄和新老。
颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。
还有一个“美小圆旧黄,法国木书房”在实际运用中,很少会同时出现这么多修饰词,但我们必须记住以上规则,此外,还应当多阅读,多体会,以增强语感。
如:another three English books另外三本英语书;a beautiful white Chinese military jeep一辆漂亮的白色中国军用吉普车。
2.形容词作定语后置的几种情况(1)当形容词修饰由some,any,every构成的复合词,如something,anything,nothing等时。
如:Is there anything new in today's newspaper?今天的报纸上有什么新的东西吗?(2)当“形容词+介词/不定式'’构成的短语作定语时。
如:There is a bag full of rice on his table.他的桌上有满满一袋米。
⑶当两个意义相反的形容词用both...and...,and, or或so连接在一起作定语时。
如:People in the village, young and old, men and women are fond of singing and dancing.村里的男女老幼都喜爱唱歌跳舞。
(4)当old,long, high,wide, deep等词附有数重词短语作定语时。
如:The peasants dug a well about fifty metres deep.农民们挖了一口约五十米深的井。
(5)有些表语形容词作定语时,如 afraid,alone,awake» asleep, alive, ashamed, worth等。
如:Tom was the only boy awake at that time.汤姆是那时唯一醒着的男孩。
考点3 形容词、副词的辨析1.形容词主要用来修饰名词,也可修饰something,nothing等不定代词,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。
作状语时表示伴随、原因等,或是对主语进行解释,可以看成是“being+形容词”,位于句首、句中或句尾,表示伴随时通常用逗号与其他成分隔开①He lay in bed,wide awake.他躺在床上,完全清醒着。
②He went to bed,cold and hungry.他上床睡觉,又冷又饿。
2.副词主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、从句或整个句子。
修饰整个句子时,可置于句首、句中或句尾Fortunately,he escaped from the fire.他幸运地从大火中逃了出来。
3.有些副词有两种形式,其中一种形式与形容词形式相同,另一种是在形容词后加ly。
这两种形式的副词在意义上有所不同:不带ly的副词往往表示的是具怵概念,也就是词的本义;加ly的往往表示抽象概念(也就是词的引申义close接近(指距离closely仔细地,密切地; free免费freely自由地,自如地;deep深地;deeply深刻地,深入地;wide充分(张开)地,宽阔地+widely广泛地;high高地highly 高度地,非常;late迟,晚lately最近,近来; near邻近地nearly几乎;most最mostly主要地。
如:He jumped that high in the sports meeting in our school and is highly thought of by his classmates.他在我们学校运动会上跳得那么高,贏得了同学们的高度赞扬。
特别提示一般说来,形容词+ly构成的是副词,如:deeply,highly,widely等;名词+ly构成的是形容词或名词,如:friendly,brotherly,lovely,weekly,monthly等。
4.rather,very,quite,fairly的区别(1)rather常用来修饰贬义的形容词或副词,如bad,poor,badly等;fairly常用来修饰褒义的形容词或副词,如nice,well,clever等。
如:She is fairly clever,but does rather badly in her lessons.她很聪明,但她的功课做得相当差。
(2)如果修饰中性的形容词或副词,如easy,fast,thin等,fairly表示肯定的概念,即说话人的态度是赞美的、满意的;而rather表示否定的概念,即说话人是不满意的。
如:①The soup is fairly hot.这汤还算热。
(表示喜欢热汤)②)The soup is rather hot.这汤太烫了。
(表示讨厌太烫的汤)特别提示rather可用在similar, different, too,介词like,以及形容词、副词的比较级之前,也可修饰动词,而fairly, quite则不能,但可以说quite better。