新闻文本的英译
13.+新闻文体(汉译英)
4. 中国官方媒体和普通网民用带有民族主义情绪的 语言欢呼中国政府以走私毒品罪处决一名英国人, 称 这是中国司法的胜利, 并回击了英国领导人和国际 人权组织关于有证据显示这名英国男子存在精神问 题的批评。
Using language charged with nationalist emotion, state media and ordinary Internet users hailed the execution of a British national for drug smuggling as a victory for Chinese justice, dismissing criticism by British leaders and international rights groups who say there was evidence the man was mentally ill.
APEC's influence on China will become manifest in several aspects. First, it will help to expand China's economic interests in the Asia-Pacific Region, which currently takes up 80 percent of China's foreign trade and 90 percent of its foreign
investment. [ ① --》②+ (③+ ④) ]
1. 5月2日, 总理温家宝离开北京开始对欧洲 进行首次访问。此行访问的国家有德、英、 意、比利时和爱尔兰。温总理将与五国及欧 盟的首脑就国际和地区问题进行会谈。
英语新闻报道(精选20篇)
英语新闻报道(精选20篇)英语新闻报道（一）：st March，in hopes of raising the environmental awareness of the public.At about5:00pm，35students representatives went to the park to pick up the litter.When they were collecting the litter，many visitors came to help，showing considerable appreciation and support.Our students did a good job and learned a lot.However，the work still left something to be desired，since it started late and an hour was not long enough to attract more people.In short，the project was a success and we will organize more such activities in future.英语新闻报道（二）：The United Nations Security Council will hold an emergency closed-door meeting to discuss the rising tension in Ukraine.Tension in the country increased over the weekend after the Ukrainian government gave pro-Russian demonstrators an ultimatum to disarm or face a "full-scale anti-terrorist operation."A security officer and a pro-Russian demonstratordied on Sunday following a confrontation in eastern Ukraine，where demonstrators have seized police and security buildings.Moscow reacted strongly following the deaths，with the country's foreign ministry saying it is "outrageous"that the Ukrainian government is using armed forces for quelling protests.Russia has called for an end to the use of the military against the Ukrainian people and the start of a national dialogue for the sake of early and radical constitutional reform in Ukraine.英语新闻报道（三）：WASHINGTON，Aug.24(Xinhua)--U.S.President Donald Trump was nominated for a second term on Monday at the20xx Republican National Convention(RNC)in Charlotte，North Carolina，which has been scaled back due to the coronavirus pandemic.Trump arrived at the Charlotte Convention Center on Monday afternoon，where over300delegates met in person for a roll call vote to formally nominate him and Vice President Mike Pence for the20xx Republican presidential ticket."I felt an obligation to e to North Carolina，"Trump told the delegates inside a ballroom during theunannounced trip."It's a place that has been very good to me."In rally-style remarks，the president touted achievements of his first term，focused on his administration's response to the pandemic，again attacked mail-in voting，and lashed out at Democrats who held their national convention virtually last week and some media outlets'coverage of the RNC.He also touched upon a series of policy priorities for the next four years if he is re-elected，including creating jobs，cutting taxes，lowering drug prices，and continuing the military buildup.The nomination was part of the four-day RNC themed "Honoring the Great American Story，"with each night having a sub-theme.On Monday，it is"Land of Promise，"which a Trump campaign official said honors"the promises President Donald J.Trump has kept since his first presidential campaign."Speakers for the RNC's opening night will include former U.S.Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley，Senator Tim Scott of South Carolina，and the president's eldest son，Donald Trump Jr.Trump，who is expected to make an appearance on each of the four nights at the RNC，will deliver anacceptance speech on Thursday night from the White House South Lawn.On Monday，a group of Republicans opposing Trump is holding"Convention on Founding Principles"in Charlotte，a gathering that organizers claimed would be an alternative to the RNC.More than two dozen former Republican members of Congress，including former Senator Jeff Flake of Arizona，endorsed former U.S.Vice President and20xx Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden for president on Monday."Today，given what we have experienced over the past four years，it's not enough just to register our disapproval of the president，"Flake said in a live video on several social media platforms explaining his decision."We need to elect someone else in his place -someone who will stop the chaos and reverse the damage."Biden，who formally accepted the Democratic Party's 20xx presidential nomination on the final night of its convention last week，leads Trump by7.6percentage points nationally，according to the RealClearPolitics polling average.Trump，however，has repeatedly dismissed polls showing him falling behind.英语新闻报道（四）：In order to greet the arrival of201X class freshmen and show the elegant demeanor of our college，XX month XX days，sponsored by our Youth League Committee，the student party's"ride the track traffic，catch up with the future dream"automation evening party teacher and student party is held in our school auditorium.[本内容由整理]In the evening，Professor XX，the first Secretary of the Communist Party of China，gave a warm wele to the XXX school.We also sent our heartfelt congratulations and warm wele to our201X students. With strong drums，the party opened the curtain in the WaKa WaKa，an open dance of part of the students' Association of students'Association and the art troupe of our hospital.The wonderful programs such as singing，dancing，sketches，reciting，magic and musical instruments have shown a great feast for the audience. Call from the Bureau of Jitong pany training students performing solo"blessing"graceful，fascinating;by 201X freshmen wrote，directed and starred in the edy "sheep's bedroom"vividly demonstrates the students to cherish love and friendship and touched;the poem"Zou Xikou"contains the abundant emotion that the conceptof good faith the magic show;visual hallucination brought joy and mysterious atmosphere for the party; the melodious notes played musical instruments linked to the audience spread the gospel of love that brought by the art ensemble of classical dance"show"Yayun oriental charm; more staff DEDECATES perform dance"happy ocean"to all the teachers to express deep hope and blessing.The party constantly exciting，climax，won the audience applause，cheers surgingly.A"wing of love"has made a full stop for the party.The song is full of students self-confidence and sonorous aspirations for the future，blooming youth and dream of light.This evening there are18programs from the undergraduate，self-taught，postgraduate，training class，trainees，and school associations.More than 1400people，including leaders，leaders，brothers，secretary，staff，undergraduates，self-taught students，postgraduates and trainees，watched the performance.The success of this teacher student evening show has fully demonstrated the demeanor and vitality of our college students，highlighted the cohesion and bat effectiveness of the automation college，and offereda modest effort for the college to write a new harmonious chapter.英语新闻报道（五）：A9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston Texas this July.Addison Witulski's grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment."I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we’re worried about how we’re going to get to Houston，for my grandson’s heart surgery，”said Allred.She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them.”That’s when Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonade for50cents a cup and sell pictures for25cents each.Before Allred knew it，New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many，stopping by helping them reach a total of$568.The family turned to social media expressing their gratitude saying，“From the bottom of our hearts，we would like to deeply thank each andevery person that stopped by!”英语新闻报道（六）：Grain Prices Start to Level Off in ChinaThe grain price hikes that have occurred in China in recent months are gradually winding down，according to the National Development and Reform Commission.Wheat prices，which spearheaded the price climb last November，have dropped for the third consecutive week in Henan，Shandong and Hebei provinces，major grain production bases.The average price of rice，wheat and corn stood at 1，506yuan per ton during Jan.18-24，equivalent to the previous week，statistics from the NDRC showed.Industry analysts have attributed the decline to a bumper harvest as well as governments moves to secure the market and curb grain prices.However，as a net soybean importer，the prices will not drop in the near future as the international soybean price remains at a high level，analysts said.Last year，grain prices went up by2.7percent on 2005，with the growth rate1.3percent higher than that of2005.To stabilize soaring grain prices，the Chinese government has continuously released its wheat and rice stockpiles.Through the latest auctions，China released392，900tons of wheat and145，100tons of rice onto the market.英语新闻报道（七）：Video footage showed how the disguised police members，from an undercover police group，took weapons out of their Christmas sack before raiding the property where the alleged criminals were hiding.The police officers said they arrested4members of the'Pinto' clan and seized4，564medicial paste wrappings hidden in three houses.According to local media reports，one of the detainees was named as Victor Pinto Carrasco，60.The others are reportedly related to him.The suspects had allegedly used their homes in the district of Comas as a drug dispatch centre to gangs，criminals and addicts in the area of Collique.Police escorted the arrested men into a waiting police vehicle.As one of the arrested men was being led out by police，a woman was heard shouting abuse at him，telling him:"I told you moron! I'm going to make your life hell，I can assure you!I told you!You are evil!"Colonel Jorge Luis Angulo，chief of the Green squad in charge of the raid，said using disguises in the operation facilitates the elements of speed and surprise."There is a Santa Claus who is also doing his Christmas campaign work，however he has a mallet，"Col Angula said."He breaks down the door because he has judicial authorisation，so that makes it easier for us to be able to raid，quickly penetrate that property and be able to arrest the people inside."The four suspects were presented to the media and were placed at the disposal of the Joint Provincial Prosecutor of Condevilla，in Comas.英语新闻报道（八）：The birth of puters has brought with it a new set of opportunities for mischief and crime.Today，The birth of puters has brought with it a new set of opportunities for mischief and crime.Today，puters are easy to e by and many people know how puter technology11.More importantly，the growing use of puter networks can multiply the violation of security，making large numbers of people more vulnerable than would be the case if they were using12，stand-alone puters.Whats more，puter experts agree that despite recentwidespread publicity-puter viruses are13one of the many puter security problems facing the nation.The U.S.Defense Advanced Resea rch Project Agency has requested that the Research Councils Science and Technology Board14the security problems posed by puter technology，see what15may already exist，review research efforts16at avoiding security problems in the future，and evaluate existing policies 17to puter security.The study mittee will examine the 18of security for a broad spectrum of users，including the business，national security，and academic munities，as well as the19public.David.Clark，senior research scientist，Laboratory for Computer Science，Massachusetts Institute of Technology，will chair the20of experts inelectronic security，net-work security，puter law，software engineering?and operating systems.The mittee will also include puter users from the defense and banking industries.英语新闻报道（九）：Sample Press Release:CrabTech Hermit Crab Shells and HermitHomes announce mergerBy James DowneyAugust10，2012Portland，OR–Locally owned CrabTech Hermit Crab Shells announced today that it will be merging with Miami-based crab shell superstore HermitHomes effective December21，pany officials are expected to meet with Crab Construction Union officials later this month to discuss employee benefits and retirement packages.CrabTech officials expect this merger to improve investor confidence and widen its customer base.In addition to shells，CrabTech stores will now stock aquariums，heating stones，and crab socialization areas.The merger will permit HermitHomes factories in Virginia and Colorado to construct CrabTech's patented BioShells and Shellac-Attack hermit crab shells.In exchange，CrabTech stores will be opened in Maine and Michigan，with construction and product selection pleted by HermitHomes contractors.More information is expected to be released following a shareholders meeting on August20，2012.About CrabTech Hermit Crab ShellsCrabTech opened its first store in Portland in1996 and is owned by Jesse and Jean Callahan.It has enjoyed 16years as an independent pany and has six stores in Oregon and Washington.CrabTech will uphold its promise to stimulate the local economy.Known for its biodegradable temporary shells and sustainably harvested shellac，the pany also intends to maintain its mitment to environmentally friendly business practices.For more information，please visit.About HermitHomesHermitHomes is a Miami-based crab shell dealer.It specializes in wholesome，crab-healthy living and is mitted to using only American labor to create and market its products.It has68stores nationwide，as well asfour overseas in France and Chile.For more information，please visit.ContactTo learn more about this merger，please contactBill Stickers，Media Relations1246NE Sandy Blvd.Ste.210AOffice:xxx503xxx867-5309Fax:xxx503xxx867-5408billstickers@crabtechhermits英语新闻报道（十）：CAPE TOWN，Sept.3(Xinhua)--South African Deputy President David Mabuza on Thursday vowed to restructure embattled electricity utility Eskom in a phased manner to ensure energy stabilization.The government is pleased with the progress being made to transform Eskom under new CEO，Andre de Ruyter，Mabuza said while replying to oral questions in the National Council of Provinces(NCOP)，or Upper House of Parliament.This came after another round of rolling power blackouts plunged the country into darkness.Mabuza said the government has taken a view that Eskom must be supported to implement a prehensive turnaround program to ensure that the utility develops and enhances its requisite institutional capabilities to meet the country's energy needs.Mabuza sidestepped a question about whether state-run Eskom would be privatized，saying South Africans must be confident that"we are going to get out of this problem."He reiterated that the government has taken a view that Eskom must be funded to meet the country's energyneeds.On Wednesday，Eskom informed Parliament's Standing Committee on Appropriations that its gross debt stood at488billion rand(about29.2billion U.S.dollars).Eskom Chief Financial Officer Calib Cassiem admitted that without the government's recapitalization，Eskom would not have been in a position to meet its obligations.Mabuza said that despite the current challenge of continued load shedding，South Africans should be confident that this will be sorted out once the Medupi power plant in Limpopo Province is incorporated into the national grid.He apologized for continued disruptions of power supply which he said were caused by maintenance challenges.South Africa's power crisis worsened on Wednesday when Eskom escalated the level of load shedding from level two to level four.This was the highest level of load shedding that has been implemented this year.Stage two load shedding allows up to2，000MW to be shed，while stage four calls for4，000MW to berotationally cut off.Under stage four load shedding，South Africans have to endure unscheduled power cuts at any given time without any warning for close to four hours at a time.Eskom attributed the escalation to the continuing severe generation supply constraints caused by multiple unit breakdowns as well as the additional demand caused by the cold weather.The country has been hit by three rounds of load shedding since the outbreak of the COVID-19pandemic in early March.South Africa has suffered from electricity insufficiency for more than a decade，with power blackouts having bee increasingly frequent in recent years.Load shedding costs the country billions of rands a day and trillions over the years.英语新闻报道（十一）：We are drowning in news.Reuters alone puts out three-and-a-half million news stories a year.That's just one source.我们被淹没在了新闻的世界里。
新闻翻译总结
新闻文本汉译英的主要原则(2)
新闻标题贵在语言简洁生动，因此译者在遣词造句时应简明扼要，例如：
（1）美国媒体变恐怖主义传声筒American Media: Mouthpiece of Terrorism
（2）澳洲也兴华文网络热Chinese Net Craze in Australia
（3）向非典型肺炎开战China Spares No Effort to Combat SARS
以上三则新闻标题的译文将原标题的主要信息照直译出，因此都与原文一样具有简洁明了、主旨突出的特点。
然而，由于汉英语言的差异，译者在对几则标题进行直译的基础上对译文的信息内容和语言形式进行了适当的改动。
例1并未直接套用原文的句型，而是采用了英语标题中常见的句式，用冒号将标题分隔成为两个部分，既达到了与原文一样简洁有力的效果，又使译文主次分明，地道自然。
例2调整了标题的句法结构，改用Chinese Net Craze作主语，更符合英语的语法特点和行文习惯。
例3中的汉语标题缺乏主语，这是因为句子的主语“中国政府、中国人民”在汉语读者看来不言自明，且将之省略后句子具有更加强烈的感情色彩和呼唤功能。
这种主语省略句是汉语中十分常见的语法现象，但在译为英文时往往需要进行调整。
为了使英译文的新闻标题为译语读者提供准确明白的信息，并使其符合英语规范，译者补足了原文中省略的主语China。
此外，译者还在译文中添加了spares no effort充当谓语，使英译的标题具有同样强烈的感情色彩和呼唤功能，做到了“功能相似、语义相符”。
新闻翻译
姓名：吴悠学号：10215090225班级：笔译2班More rail stoppages likely in Britain预计英国铁路瘫痪将加剧LONDON-Jan.25(AP)-- Britain’s 25,000 train drivers returned to work Monday after paralyzing the country’s rail network with a one-day strike Sunday, their fourth stoppage since January 13.美国联合通讯社伦敦1月25号讯---星期一，25,000名英国铁路司机在星期天进行全国性的铁路罢工后重返岗位。
这已经是他们自1月13日之后第四次罢工。
The state-run British Rail Network hoped for “ a near-normal service” Monday, but stressed that an overtime ban by the drivers will cause some disruption, particularly around London, signaling more misery for the capital’s one million trike-weary commuters.英国国营铁路网期盼星期一能够恢复“基本正常的服务”，同时着力强调了铁路司机长时间的罢工行为会扰乱全社会，尤其是伦敦周围的秩序，这也预示着首都百万的人力三轮车司机会遭受此劫。
Hopes of ending the dispute that has left Britain without trains for six of the last 13 days faded Sunday night after talks between British Rail and the Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen (ASLEOF) broke down.伦敦铁路与机动车工程师和消防员协会（ASLEOF）协商失败之后，这场置伦敦在过去的13天中有6天没有火车行驶的争端能够结束的期望成为泡影。
新闻类英语翻译
干旱导致物价上涨中国西南部的干旱已经导致商品物价开始飙升，影响了许多食物链，其中包括花卉，茶叶，药材，水果和谷物。
“今年春天花卉的交易总量已经减少了30% 到40%，并且花卉的批发价格一直在上升。
”昆明国际花卉拍卖交易公司的副经理张丽星期一告诉中国日报记者。
花卉公司的拍卖师杨柳说，“满天星的价格翻了3倍，现在每千克大约需要30元（约合4.4美元）。
”他还说，“满天星对水的需求量特别大，这就是它价格飙升的原因。
”但是高价格并不意味着高质量。
王瑞婷，33岁，她在昆明开红叶花店已经4年了，近几天她正为花卉的低品质感到发愁。
“由于受干旱影响，导致我店里的话颜色苍白，尺寸偏小，花瓣稀少。
”云南作为普洱茶（一种风靡全国的茶叶）主要的生产出口基地，当地的干旱也让茶商十分困扰。
茶叶行家和投机商常常花高价购买普洱茶，有时到达数千美元一千克。
“受干旱影响，今年市场上新茶的供应量相比往年较少，所以估计普洱茶的价格将继续上涨。
”昆明天府茶室的女店员王晓燕说。
于禹期，云南经营三七公司的老板说，这场严重的干旱已经影响了超过20000公顷的茶田，大约20%到30%的春茶不能按时采摘。
他又说，“这次干旱可能会带来一个商机。
三七是最广泛使用的药材之一，它拥有巨大的市场潜力。
由于这场干旱，许多农民都提前开始挖掘三七。
”他告诉中国日报的记者说，“所以我计划尽可能多的从这些农民手中购买三七，然后将它出售在价格已经翻倍的市场上，并且该价格还会继续上升。
”一位姓郭的昆明市民告诉我们说，超市货物的价格，从水果到蔬菜，都变得更贵了。
价格都已翻倍。
在面临云南与邻省贵州受到干旱造成的巨大损失的同时，很多商人都在寻求购买谷物的新渠道。
“上周，我看到许多来自云南和贵州的商人来本地市场购买粮食。
过去我们只是和当地的买家做生意。
”一位姓周的商人说，这些买家昨天还在他店里买了大约300吨的粮食。
他认为他们已经从四川攀西粮油批发市场上购买了至少2000吨的粮食。
新闻类文体的翻译
1.新闻的定义、分类、及常见体裁 2.新闻的文体结构 3.新闻的语言特点 4.新闻的翻译 5.练习
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Definition of News
• NEWS代表North（北）East（东） West（西）South（南）四个方向。寓 意NEWS能向国际四方发展，并有「新 信讯」的意味。
• News report of recent events
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Classification of News
• 按照事件的性质分类，新闻可分为“硬 新闻（hard news）和“软新闻” （soft news）两大类.硬新闻也就是 “纯新闻消息报道”，指题材严肃，具 有一定时效性的客观事实报道；软新闻 是指情感味浓，写作方法诙谐，轻松幽 默的社会新闻，不注重时效性。
新闻翻译不可随心所欲，主观臆断， 脱离原义；也不可拘泥于原文语言形式， 要从原文各个组成部分之间的相互联系去 理解原文，才能译好。
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新闻文体结构
• 新闻文体的主体结构是由标题、导语、正文三部分组 成。
标题（headline）：浓缩概括全文的中心实质问 题。
导语（lead or introduction）：通常为文章的 第一段。文章的第一段提供主要话题和最主要的事实。
常使用某些词汇来表达事实和事件，因此这些 词汇经过长期使用后逐渐取得与新闻报导相联 系的特殊意义，成为新闻体词语 （journalistic words）。例如，horror一词 是新闻标题中长用的词，用以表示不幸事故和 暴力行动，再如nadir常指“两国关系的最低 点”。此外，新闻报导中还有一些约定俗成的 套语，如according to sources concerned （据有关方面报导），cited as saying（援 引…的话）。
英语新闻稿范文
英语新闻稿范文精品文档英语新闻稿范文总有一部分同学提高自己英语写作的途径是通过看英文版本的新闻报道提高的。
下面是学习啦小编带来英语新闻优秀范文，以供大家学习参考。
英语新闻稿范文篇1:军队有偿服务计划明年6月底前全停 The Central Military Commission (CMC) will cease allpaid services provided by the military by the end ofJune018, Jiang Luming, professor at the NationalUniversity of Defense Technology, said in aninterview with Xinhua.国防大学教授姜鲁鸣近日在接受新华社记者采访时称，中央军委将在2018年6月底前全面停止军队有偿服务。
Jiang believes that services in 10 fields will be cut atthe end of this month, includingpre-schooleducation, press and publications, culture andsports, communications, personneltraining,barracks projects, storage andtransportation facilities, militia armament repair, repairtechnology and driver instruction, he said.姜鲁鸣认为，涉及幼儿教育、新闻出版、文化体育、通信、人才培训、营房工程、储运设施、民兵装备修理、维修技术、司机训练10个行业的军队有偿服务将在本月底前停1 / 11精品文档止。
Projects in another five fields - real estate rentals, agricultural and sidelineproduction,accommodation services, medical care and scientific research - are likely to finish by the end ofJune018, he said.他表示，涉及到房地产租赁、农副业生产、招接待、医疗、科研5个行业的项目很可能在2018年6月底前停止。
应用翻译7新闻翻译
电视软新闻英译的翻译策略
例5. Super-ior Dan Shows His Class 超级丹展现完美实力 略显夸张，使读者好奇于具体内容，想要探索林丹 究竟是如何超级和完美。以下例子也属于这一范畴： A big fat Mexican wedding
Oscars chiefs promise ‘bold, risky’ show 今年奥斯卡要“大变脸” New parenting roles in US 经济差华尔街奶爸大增 例6. Unhappiness has risen in the past decade 物质富足，快乐“缩水” 满足目的语读者的心理和生存需求。
改译1：Never too old to marry
改译2：Never too old to love
例2. 泥塑人生
原译：Clay sculpture gives prisoners hope for new life
改译：Shaping new lives into art
电视软新闻英译的翻译策略
英语新闻词汇特点
4. 引语 中文引述新闻人物讲话时许多记着更喜欢
带有感情色彩的词汇，如“强调、指出、指示 说、提出”等。虽然英语中“说”的相似表达
法也 不少，如 address, emphasize, affirm, analyze, assert, argue等，但“said 和spoke” 最常见，因为这两词准确、中立，能不偏不倚 地表达说话人的动作和意思。
电视软新闻英译的翻译策略
改译：Tianjin native Feng Jicai is a well-known writer, artist and scholar. He has also long held a passion for traditional culture---ranging from his efforts in the 1990s to preserve urban cultural heritages---to his work on preserving culture in rural areas. His latest artistic endeavor involved coordinating art from across the globe.
新闻英语阅读期末必备翻译
1) Foreign universities have been quick to pick up on the trend and in the last couple of years joint-executive education programs have flourished.外国大学已经迅速地接受了这一趋势,在过去几年中联合执行教育计划也蓬勃发展起来。
2) Retirees should set up standing orders in a local bank account to meet bills and taxes.退休人员应该在当地银行账户建立自动转账委托业务来支付账单和税。
3) Britons and Germans continue to flock to Spain but are also going father afield to places like Croatia, where an expansive seaside villa can be had for as little as $ 200,000.英国人和德国人继续成批移居到西班牙，有的也会去更远的地方，如克罗地亚，在那儿宽阔的海边别墅可以以200,000美元的低价买到。
4)Experts in the intercultural field acknowledge that the industry is still largely unregulated and companies and individuals wishing to buy these services should proceed with caution when choosing a trainer.跨文化交际领域的专家们承认跨文化交际培训这个行业很大程度上是不正规的，希望购买这些业务的公司和个人在选择培训师时应该小心谨慎。
英语新闻选读翻译
英语新闻选读翻译标题翻译：looking back to look ahead.回首往昔展望未来america's careening foreign policy.摇摆不定的美国对外政策bill clinton assumes office in white house as us president.比尔，克林顿入主白宫，就任美国总统(或译：克林顿入主白宫，新总统始掌大权) olympics begin in style；swimmer takes 1st gold.奥运会隆重开幕泳将夺首枚金牌li elected cppcc head李(瑞环)当选为全国政协主席lewis，xie voted world's top two路(易斯)谢(军)当选世界最佳男女(运动员)emperor's visit a milestone in bilateral ties天皇访华：(中日)双边关系的里程碑quake death toll tops 5000(日本限神地区)地震死亡人数己逾五千young wheelers，big dealers青年摩托车手成了(保险公司)大主顾after the boom everything is gloom 繁荣过后，尽是萧条(或译：繁荣好景不再，萧条接因而来)soccer kicks off with violence 足球开踢拳打脚踢liberty mother of invention 自由是发明之母accuser accused 原告没当成反而成被告middie east：a cradle of terror 中东——恐怖主义的摇篮desperate need，desperate deed 燃眉之急非常行动1990：year of marco polo chic 1990年：中国热的一年a vow to zip his lips 誓将守口如瓶'silent' office workers demand to be heard “不闻不问”的办公室员工今后将不再不闻不问了russian reform old wine in new bottle (俄罗斯改革——新瓶装陈酒)标题语态：girl of 18 raped after threat with bread knife（＝a girl of 18 raped after threat with a bread knife）餐刀威逼下，18岁少女遭强暴van goghs recovered after theft（=van goghs are recovered after the theft）梵高名画窃而复得father jailed for murder of daughter（=father is jailed for the murder of his daughter）谋杀亲生女儿父亲银档人狱标题时态：comeback gives china a sensational thomas cup win（＝the comeback gave china a sensational thomas cup win ）中国队反败为胜荣获汤姆斯杯street battle in heavy shelling as peace talks proceed（＝street battle in heavy shelling as peace talks proceeded）和平会谈进行之际巷战依然炮声隆隆last two beiruit hostages 'to go free'（=the last two hostages inbeiruit are 'to go free'）贝鲁特最后两名人质“获释在望”florida freeze to increase area produce prices（=the freeze in florida is to increase the areas produce prices)佛罗里达严寒将使该地区农产品涨价signs of rifts appearing in argentina's junta（＝the signs of rifts are appearing in argentina's junta）阿根廷军人政府出现内讧迹象deposits, loans rising in shanghai（＝deposits and loans are rising in shanghai）上海储蓄与贷款额见升标题省略：tenth of british mackerel catch ground into feed（＝a tenth of the british mackeel catch ground into feed）英国捕获鳍鱼一成碾为饲料three g0rges flooded by 'farewell' tourists（＝the three gorges flooded by 'farewell' tourists）惜别之情难以挡游客蜂拥至三峡three dead after inhaling oven gas（＝three are dead after inhaling oven gas）吸入炉灶煤气三人窒息身亡clinton inauguration most expensive ever（＝clinton inaugurati0n is m0st expensive ever）克氏就职典礼花费空前巨大financier killed by burglars（＝a financier is killed by burglars）夜毛贼入室金融家遇害pope to visit japan in february（＝pope is to visit japan in february）教皇拟于二月访日india mending fences（＝india is mending fences）印度正在改善与邻国的关系us，vietnam resume talks（＝us and vietnam resume talks）美越恢复会谈nbc's president robert wright seeks big acquisiti0ns，ventures for the network（=nbc's president robert wright seeks big acquistions and ventures for the network）“强有力的伙伴”+“可观的投资”——罗伯特董事长为nbc网络扩展而奔走新闻定义:1）News is a fresh report of events，facts，or opinions that people did not know before they read your story。
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汉英新闻文本的文体特征：
在文体色彩方面，汉英新闻文本存在着较大的差异。 西方传媒将读者奉为上帝，十分注重新闻的社会效应。英语新闻具 有很强的商业性，新闻撰写者总是不遗余力地调动各种语言手段以吸引 读者的注意力。因此，在英语新闻中常常有许多标新立异、别具一格的 词句，报道的语气和口吻也比较亲切随和。 相比较而言，汉语新闻的商业化程度较低，作者在撰稿时较少考虑 到稿件的商业价值和轰动效应，而是注重实事求是地向读者讲清事实， 说明观点。 因此，汉语新闻的语气一般比较客观冷静、实事求是。另外，英语 新闻写作向来奉行“The simpler, the better”的原则，文风力求简洁晓畅， 力戒冗余拖沓。由于受中国思维方式和审美习惯的影响，汉语新闻中往 往有不少冗余信息，译者须结合实际情况对其进行灵活处理，对其加以 简化、修改甚至删除。
新闻文本的英译
汉英新闻文本篇章对比
新闻文本中标题、词语的英译 新闻文本中句子的英译
汉英新闻文本篇章对比
I. 汉英新闻文本的体裁
II. 汉英新闻文本的结构 III. 汉英新闻文本的文体特征
体裁：1 消息（News)
定义： 只报道事情的概貌而不讲述详细的经过和细节， 以简要的语言文字迅速传播新近事实的新闻体裁， 也是最广泛、最经常采用的新闻基本体裁。 特点： 篇幅较短，内容简明扼要，文字干净利落； 常有一段导语，开门见山，吸引读者； 通常一事一报，讲究用事实说话； 更注重时效，报道快速及时； 基本表达方法是叙述
汉英新闻文本的结构：
标题
• 标题是对新闻内容的提示、概括、评论，是 新闻的“眼睛”。新颖独特的标题能有效地 吸引读者的注意
导语
正文
• 是新闻的关键部分，通常为报道的第一段。 导语是新闻主要内容的浓缩，它像路标一样 帮助读者决定是否继续阅读该新闻报道
• 新闻的正文则是新闻的主要ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ分。
汉英新闻正文的结构模 式通常都分以下三种
体裁3新闻评论（commentaries and
columns）
定义:新闻评论常常对社会上的重大事件或热点问题进行评论， 以语言精辟犀利，论述深刻睿智为特点，能集中体现某种立 场和观点，给读者以启迪。 特点： 与其他评论一样，有论点，论据，论证三要素组成，具有 政策性，针对 性和准确性； 在有限的篇幅中，主要靠独特的见解吸引读者； 立意新颖，论述精当，文采斐然； 主要面向广大群众。
体裁2 特写features
定义:截取新闻事实的横断面，即抓住富有
典型意义的某个空间和时间，通过一个片 断、一个场面、一个镜头、对事件或人物、 景物做出形象化的报道的一种有现场感的 生动活泼的新闻体裁。 特点： 内容集中在一点，着力于细节描写； 现场感强烈，注重记者的直观反映； 有较强烈的文学色彩，形象化的刻画人 物或事物
顺时叙述法 • 按时间顺序排 列新闻事实， 适用于复杂事 件的报道 金字塔叙述法 • 将事件按重要 性由低到高排 列，将最重要 的信息放在新 闻的末尾部分， 通过制造悬念 引起引起读者 的好奇心 倒金字塔叙述法
• 它与金字塔叙 述法正好相反， 将最重要的信 息安排在新闻 的开头部分， 既可以调动读 者的兴趣，又 可以在最短时 间内让读者了 解新闻的核心 内容。