合工大研究生英语词汇vocabulary1256讲解
考研英语1500高频词汇
考研英语核心词汇建议：按规定每天晚上看1页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，无论多忙，当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍，然后再按照遗忘曲线分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！第1天任务rape[reip]n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash[ræʃ]a.轻率的，鲁莽的[反]deliberate n.皮疹大量guideline n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut[ɡʌt]n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏refund n.vt.退款；赔偿relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口v.爱好，喜欢appetiteremnant['remnənt]n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分remainrenaissance[ri'neisns]n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴habitat n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地harassment n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用redundant[ri'dʌndənt]a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的refugee n.(政治上的)避难者，难民ritual a.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼；惯例robust[rəu'bʌst]a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的[反]feeblesalvation[sæl'veiʃən]n.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困sanction['sæŋkʃən]v.同意(某事)，批准，认可n.批准,国际制裁repression n.压抑，压制，镇压sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的sarcastic[sɑ:'kæstik]a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的saturate['sætʃəreit]vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和sacrifice牺牲repertoire['repətwɑ:]n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能retention[ri'tenʃən]n.保留；保持；记忆(力)retort[ri'tɔ:t]n.v.报复；反击；反驳boost n.促进，激励；一抬；一推vt.推动，增强bowel['bauəl]n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处in the bowels ofretrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索retrospect['retrəspekt]v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee预见vtrevelation[,revə'leiʃən]n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现第2天任务rigorous a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件)riot n.暴(骚)乱；(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开scandal n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scramble['skræmbl]vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先siege n.包围，围攻，围困sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skip vi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radiant['reidiənt]a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rap vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲(声)thermal['θə:məl]热的，由热造成的～burnstexture n.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理transcend vt.超出，超越(理性等)的范围abolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customprime首要的，主要的a matter of～importancefoul a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规thirst渴，口渴The heat creates a～in me like I’ve never had beforetrail[treil]痕迹，足迹a～of destruction left by the violencetramp[træmp]步行，跋涉He loves～ing over the hillstransfer转移，调动the company has transferred to an eastern locationfringe[frindʒ]n.边缘；(窗帘)缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰…的边fume[fju:m]n.(usu pl.)（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽blur[blə:]n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚browse[brauz]vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草primitive['primitiv]原始的，上古的，早期的a～forestprior['praiə]在先的，在前的Stop making public statements without their～approval here privilege特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not many schools,education is a～probe探索，探查，调查～the roots of warverify证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical垂直的，立式的a～engineveto['vi:təu否决，否决权，否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept the～absolute纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.verge边，边缘，边沿the～of a streamaccustom使习惯于accustom oneself to rising(to rise)earlyacquaint[ə'kweint]使认识，使了解第3天任务trash n.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，败类vt.捣毁toxic a.有毒的，因中毒引起的amaze使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.breach n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerozone n.臭氧；清新的空气script n.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹scrutiny n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查sculpture n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品pact n.合同，条约，公约trace痕迹，踪迹The wound healed,leaving almost no～of a scartrack足迹，踪迹～s in the snowtragedy悲剧Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragediespaperback n.平装本，简装本tame驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animailstan棕黄色，黄褐色buy some shoes in tantax税（款）Half of his wages go in taxabrupt突然的，意外的an abrupt departureacute尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkerversatile多才多艺的a～manversus诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手The match tonight is China～Japanblunt钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for)joyabide遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.delight高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight,all his students passed the examination. deliver投递，传送，运输：deliver the maildemonstrate论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principleaaccelerate加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsthread线，线状物cotton～thrill使非常兴奋，使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to～methrive兴旺发达，繁荣His business is thrivingabuse滥用abuse one's authority(office)stream小河，溪流on the banks of a～stress压力，紧张Not all of us can cope with the～es of modern lifestretch伸直，伸长He yawned and～ed himselfstride阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platformtemper心情，脾气be in a good～tempt引诱，诱惑Nothing could～me to do such a thingstrain拉紧，绷紧If you～the elastic any more,it will breakstrap带，皮带silks～sstrike打击，撞A stone struck me on the headstring细绳，线，带She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip剥去，除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leavesaccess接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the Presidenttip末端，尖端the tips of the fingerstoast烤面包，吐司two slices of～】第4天任务token表示，标志，象征He did that as a～of good faithtorture拷打，拷问～a confession from a prisoneraccommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold展开，打开～a newspaperuniform制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的a～temperatureunify使成一体，统一become a unified nationadhere黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent临近的，毗邻的(to)a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.thrust推，刺，戳，插，挤He was～into powerupdate更新，使现代化～a textbookupgrade提高，使升级，改善～products and servicesuphold举起，高举He upheld his clenched handupright挺直的，垂直的an～seattick（钟声等发出的）滴答声tilt使倾斜，使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss扔，抛，掷The children tossed the ball to each othertough坚韧的，牢固的Some plastic are as～as metaltow拖，拉，牵引tow a damaged ship into portabstract抽象的A flower is beautiful,but beauty itself is abstract.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number14brings bad luck is absurd. uproar骚乱，骚动The public～over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utilize利用～solar energyutter发出（声音等），说，吐露～the truthvacant未被占用的a～seat in a busvague含糊的，不明确的，模糊的a～answerslip滑倒，滑落，滑行She～ed on the wet stones and fellslit切开，撕开～the envelope openslope倾斜，有坡度The ground～s down sharply at this pointimpact冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eyeimpair削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartialimplement工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implementssly狡猾的，偷偷的a～answersmash打碎，打破，摧毁The ball～ed the windowsnatch夺得，一把抓住The thief～ed her handbag and ran offimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticismsting刺，螫，叮A bee stung him on the neckstir使微动，移动A breeze～red my hairstitch一针，针脚Make your～es closer togethersue控告，起诉～sb for slandersummary总结，概要This book has a～at the end of each chaptersuperb极好的，一流的，杰出的～science and engineeringsuperficial表面的a～resemblancesuperfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a～remarknventilate使通风，使空气流通～a roomventure冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a～in oiluncover揭开，揭露～a dish of foodsupervise监督，管理，指导～sb’s every movevanish突然消失，逐渐消散With a wave of his hand,the magician made the rabbitveil面纱，面罩Jewish women wore～s in token of reverence and submission underestimate低估～the difficulties of the taskreassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑第5天任务recede v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回[反]approachrecipient n.a person who receives sth收到者reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的rectangle n.[数]矩形,长方形recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现portray v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)prone a.(to)易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的prophet n.预言家；先知；提倡者undergo经历，遭受，忍受～much sufferingunderlie位于……之下Many facts～my decisionundermine在……下挖～a wallundertake着手做，从事～an attackundesirable不合意的，不受欢迎的The drug has～side effectsuneasy心神不宁的，不安宁的be～uneasy about the futureaccord使符合，相一致(with)His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaddress演说a television addressultimate最后的，最终的The war ended for us in～victoryunanimous全体一致的，一致同意的They are～in asking for a rise in payvirtue美德，德行Among her many～s are loyalty,courage,and truthfulnessvisible看得见的，可见的a ship barely～on the horizonvision视力，视觉～caresubstitute代替者，代替物He is the doctor’s～during holidays timessubtle微妙的，巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a～changesubtract减，减去Subtract4from10you get6succession连续，一系列a～of debatessuck吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital有生命力的The heart is a～organvivid鲜艳的the～green of leaves in springvoid空的a～spacewedge楔子，三角木Please put a～in the door so that it will stay openweed杂草，野草My garden is running to～sweep哭泣，流泪～for one’s failureweigh称……重量，称～oneself on the scalesXerox静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Make me a～of this report.yield生产，产生，带来This orchard～s apples and pears.zeal热心，热忱，热情a man of～vicious邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的lead a～lifevolunteer志愿者，自愿参加者Are there any～s for a swim?zigzag之字形的，弯曲的a～roadwander漫步，徘徊He～ed homeward病房a4-bed～warrant授权，批准，正当理由，根据He had no～for his actionwaterproof不透水的，防水的～materialwhisper低语，耳语，轻声说～to sbaudit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听第6天任务vibrate使震动，使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house～weld焊接，煅接It takes speed to～steel at this heatwhirl旋转，急转The couples～ed round the dance flooraudio n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂stab刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a～of anxietystack整齐的一叠a～of billsstain玷污，污染His shirt was～ed with bloodstale食品等不新鲜的，走味的These old peanuts taste～stall牛舍startle惊吓，使吃惊The horse～s easilystarve使挨饿，饿死Many live in luxury while others are starvingaddict v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临affluent a.富裕的，富足的bait n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团stock原料，备料，库存，现货Rags are used as a～for making paperstoop俯身，弯腰She～ed to pick up her fanstatistics统计，统计资料The recent～on marriage are interestingsteer掌舵，驾驶～a car through the entranceauthentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的stubborn顽固的，倔强的The～boy refused to listen to his parents’advicestuff原料，材料，物品，东西He has got all the～ready for building his new house subject题目，主题the～for a debatesubmerge浸没，淹没，湮没The stream overflowed and～d the farmlandsubmit屈服，服从，投降～to foreign pressureanguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董票barbecue n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉appall v.使胆寒,使惊骇（a.appalling）wrap包，裹～oneself in a blanketwreck失事，遇难a train～wrench扳手He is a～.ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投barren a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子wrinkle皱，皱纹He will wore the～s of anxiety on his forehead. write写，写字，写信，写作She～s to me every other week. album n.唱片;集邮册,相册storm风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪A～arosestraightforward一直向前的，直接的a～business transaction subordinate下级的In the army,captains are～to majors substance物质，实质the～of pre-school educationair-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统stationary固定的，静止的，非流动的～troopsamiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕auction n.／vt.拍卖endow vt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予，赋予escalate v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级escort vt.护送(卫)；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵evade vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的artery n.动脉；干线，要道blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划ego n.自我，自负，利已主义；(心理学)自我意识eligible a.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤waken醒来，睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual实际上的，事实上的the～manager of the business weary疲倦的，疲劳的a～lookvigor体力，精力，活力in the～of manhoodviolate违反，违背～the traffic regulationszone地带，分布带a danger～abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abound vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于acclaim v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞accountant n.会计人员，会计师aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道supplement增补，补充a～to wages第8天任务suppress压制，镇压～human rightssupreme最高的，至上的a～rulersurpass超过，优于，强于，胜过～advanced worldsurplus过剩，剩余a teacher～survey调查～population growth in the southern provincesasset n.(pl.)资产(产)；有用的资源；优点，益处blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片；草叶，叶片blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫vain徒劳的，无效的～effortsvalid有根据的a～excusevalue价值I was offered50pounds for my old car but its～is much higher foster vt.照管；培养；促进bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣clergy n.[总称]牧师，神职人员coalition n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合costume n.戏装；泳装；服装cosy/cozy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的[反]uncomfortablecredentials n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书，证件glamour n.魔力，魅力vt.迷住strenuous a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的ebb vi.衰退，减退n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态eccentric a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile a.无效的，无用的，无希望的gender n.(生理上的)性；(名词、代词等的)性strife n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争stroll n.&v.漫步；散步；游荡gorgeous a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的graphic a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的第9天任务medieval a.中世纪的excel vi.(at，in)突出，擅长vt.胜过，优于excerpt n.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用layoff n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇lottery n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事majesty n.stately,grand appearance;splendor雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestic a. manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟练地进入exile n.流放；被流放者vt.流放，放逐，把…充军fairy adj.幻想中的，虚构的feat n.功绩，伟业，技艺federation n.联合会；结盟，联合fore ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部solitary a.(好)孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的solo n.独奏a.ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)spiral a.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升；盘旋spouse n.a wife or husband配偶stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走staple n.主要产品；名产；纤维；主要成分，主食statute n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例steak n.牛排；大块肉(或鱼)片suffice v.足够，(食物)满足suite n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列summit n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议superstition n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗oxide n.氧化物stereotype n.陈规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化formidable a.difficult to defeat or deal with难对付的；可怕的meditate v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑momentum n.动量；动力；势头monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者motivate vt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机nightmare n.恶梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧optimum a.最适宜的n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件option n.选择(权)；可选择的事物(或人)，选课overturn n.推翻stun vt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊subsidy n.补助金；津贴费grim a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的第10天任务grin n.vi.露齿笑，咧嘴笑slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀slot n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sneeze vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitate搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.grope vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索heave v.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起herb n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物hierarchy n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层hike n.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高passerby n.过路人，路人pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)plea n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实skull n.头盖骨，颅骨alarm惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.sort种类，类别He is not the～of man to do such a cruel thingsound健康的，健全的，完好的a～body in a～mindsour酸的，酸味的～picklesalert警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质tropic n.回归线；[the T-s]热带地区tumour/tumor n.(肿)瘤，肿块amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferallocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectssniff vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视soar vi.(指鸟等)高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸sociable a.好交际的，友好的，合群的solidarity n.团结；休戚相关surge vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾n.(感情等的)洋溢susceptible a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的tangle n.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.(使)缠绕；变乱ambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperadministrate掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes,the funds are administrated by thewife.第11天任务adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年a film aimed at adolescentsadvance使向前移动advance a chessmansector n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形seemingly ad.in appearance;apparently表面上的，看起来的alternate交替，轮流Night and day alternate.arouse使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused.Don’t worry.array排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.shatter n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇shove vt.乱推；乱塞vi.用力推，挤n.猛推shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭v.往返穿梭segregate vt.separate or keep apart from others分离，隔离serial n.连本影片，连本电视节目a.连续的setback n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退shabby a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponallied结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance津贴，补贴，零用钱a housing allowancealter改变，更改alter an attitudeadverse不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员a government affiliated companyaffirm断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementartificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assimilate吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate（使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.bar条，块，杆，棒,酒吧a bar of goldassault攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned(us)a new lesson.beforehand预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任务boom低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.sovereign a.独立的，有主权的n.君主，国王，统治者spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的spectrum n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列spicy a.加很多香料的；(口味)浓郁的spine n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊bound跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed（使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.anchor锚The anchor catches(drags).annoy使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at(with)his lightheard attitude.annual每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter(phone call)anticipate预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand(that demand would fall). apart成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的a brisk pacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassappoint任命，委派They appointed his father(to be或as)postmaster.appraise估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.accumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. bump碰，撞(against,into)The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的a casual meetingcease停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify证明，证实The accounts were certified(as)correct.challenge向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character（事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.secure安全的，可靠的，有把握的a castle～from attacksensible明知的，合情理的a～choiceapproximate大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is10o'clock.第13天任务apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise起立，起身arise from one's seatblaze火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponallied结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance津贴，补贴，零用钱a housing allowancealter改变，更改alter an attitudecharge要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke窒息，噎住be choked by smokebias偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast一阵（风），一股（气流）a blast of windalternate交替，轮流Night and day alternate.arouse使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused.Don’t worry.array排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.boast自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销a small bag of nuts and boltsconfuse使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算:count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy谦恭有礼。
考研英语5500词汇表讲解
1a art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个2abandon vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃3abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持5ability n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资6able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的7abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的8aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机)9abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消10abound vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于11about ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备12above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于13abroad ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传14abrupt a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席的时间16absent a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的17absolute a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的18absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注19abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要，梗概 vt.提取；摘录要点20absurd a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的21abundance n.丰富，充裕，大量22abundant a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的23abuse vt.滥用；辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端24academic a.学院的，大学的；学术性的；理论的25academy n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院26accelerate v.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加27accent n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读28accept vt.接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，认可29acceptance n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可30access n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取31accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰32accident n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)33accidental a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的34acclaim v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞35accommodate vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑36accommodation n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应37accompany v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏38accomplish v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务) 39accord vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致40accordance n.一致，和谐，符合41according to prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…42accordingly ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此43account a.叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi.说明，解释44accountant n.会计人员，会计师45accumulate vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积46accuracy n.准确（性）；精确；准确度47accurate a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的48accuse vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责49accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语) 50ache vi.痛；哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛51achieve vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的52acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的53acknowledge vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢54acquaint vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉55acquaintance n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人56acquire v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)57acquisition n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西58acre n.英亩；田地；地产59acrobat n.特技演员，杂技演员60across prep.横过，越过；在的对面 ad.横过，穿过61act v.表演；举动；起作用 n.行为，法令；一幕62action n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗63activate vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用64active adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的65activity n.活动；活力；能动性；66actor n.男演员；演员，行动者67actress n.女演员68actual a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的69acute a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的70adapt vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应71add vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添72addict v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人73addition n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)74additional a.额外的，附加的，另外的75address n.住址；致词 v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名76adequate adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的77adhere vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随78adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的79adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的80adjoin v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连81adjust vt.调节；整顿，调整 vi.适应(to)；使调节82administer v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予83administration n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门84admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖85admission n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券86admit vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入87adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的88adopt vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养89adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢90adult n.成年人 a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的91advance n.前进，预付 vi.前进，进展 vt.促进，推进92advanced a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的93advantage n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处94advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临95adventure n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇 vt.大胆进行96adverb n.副词 a.副词的97adverse a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的98advertise vt.公告，公布；为...做广告 vi.登广告99advice n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见100advisable a.可取的，适当的，明智的101advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知102advocate n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者 vt.拥护，提倡103aerial a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的 n.天线104aeroplane n.(airplane)(英)飞机105aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的106affair n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事107affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动 n.情感，感情108affection n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适109affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构，分公司110affirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；111affluent a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的112afford vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起113afraid adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的114after prep.在...以后；在...后面 adv.以后，后来115afternoon n.下午，午后116afterward ad.(afterwards)以后，后来117again ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还118against prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比119age n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间 v.(使)变老120agency n.代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关，厅121agenda n.议事日程，记事册122agent n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物123aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火124aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的125agitate v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动126ago ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前127agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤128agree vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定129agreeable a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的130agreement n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致131agriculture n.农业，农艺，农耕132ahead ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前133Aid n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物 vi.援助，救援134Aim n.目的；瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准135Air n.空气；(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风；晾干136air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统137aircraft n.飞机，飞船，飞行器138airline n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的139airport n.机场，航空站，航空港140Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道141alarm n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警142album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册143alcohol n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料144Alert a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉145Alien n.外侨，外国人；外星人 a.外国的；相异的146Alike a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地147Alive a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的148All a.全部的；非常的 ad.完全地，很 pron.全部149allege v.断言，宣称；指控150alleviate v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)151alliance n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻152allocate v.分配，分派；拨给；划归153Allow vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到154allowance n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许155Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金156Ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联157almost adv.几乎，差不多158alone a.单独的，孤独的 ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅159along ad.向前；和...一起，一同 prep.沿着，顺着160alongside ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起；在...旁边161aloud adv.出声地，大声地162alphabet n.字母表；初步，入门163already ad.已，已经，早已164Also ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地165Alter vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化166alternate a.交替的，轮流的 v.(使)交替，(使)轮流167alternative n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍 a.二选一的168although conj.尽管，虽然...但是169altitude n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地170altogether ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之171aluminum n.(aluminium)铝172always ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终173amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)174amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇175ambassador n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表176ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的177ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心178ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的179ambulance n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机180amend vt.修改，修订，改进181amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的182Amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕183among prep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间184amount n.总数，数量；数额 v.共计；等同,接近(to) 185ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的186amplifier n.放大器，扩大器187amplify vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说188amuse vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑189analogue n.类似物；相似体；模拟190analogy n.类似，相似，类比，类推191analyse vt.（analyze）分析，分解192analysis n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解193analytic a.(analytical)分析的；分解的194ancestor n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱195anchor n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船196ancient a.古代的，古老的，古式的197and c onj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又198anecdote n.轶事，趣闻，短故事199angel n.天使，安琪儿200anger n.愤怒，气愤 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒201angle n.角，角度 v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得202angry a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的203anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼204animal n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的205ankle n.足踝，踝关节206anniversary n.周年，周年纪念日207announce v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播（电台节目）208annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰 vi.招人讨厌209annual a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊；一年生植物210anonymous a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的211another a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个212answer vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应213ant n.蚁；蚂蚁214antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线215anticipate vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用216antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董217anxiety n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望218anxious a.焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的219any a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的220anybody pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人221anyhow ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法222anyone pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人223anything pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物)224anyway ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式225anywhere ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方226apart ad.分离，离开，隔开 a.分离的，分隔的227apartment n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓228apologise v.(to,for)道歉，认错229apology n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护230appal v.使惊骇，使恐怖231apparatus n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织232apparent a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的233appeal vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉 n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力234appear vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表235appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面236appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠237appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味238applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼239applause n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬240apple n.苹果，苹果树241appliance n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用242applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的243application n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性244apply vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施245appoint vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)246appointment n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位247appraisal n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估248appreciate vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价249approach v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法250appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用251approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意252approve v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过253approximate a.近似的 vi.(to)接近254April (名)四月255apt a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的256arbitrary a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的257arch n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形258architect n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者259architecture n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物260area n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围261argue vi.辩论，争论 vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说262argument n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证263arise v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生264arithmetic n.算术，四则运算265arm n.手臂，扶手，臂状物 v.武装；配备 n.武器266army n.军队，陆军，军；大群，大批267around ad.在...周围，到处 prep.在..四周(或附近)268arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起269arrange v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置270array n.大量；排列；盛装 v.列阵；装扮；排列271arrest n.逮捕，扣留 vt.逮捕，扣留；阻止；吸引272arrival n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物273arrive vi.到达；(时间、事件)到来，发生；达到274arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的275arrow n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号276art n.艺术，美术；技术，技艺；文科，人文科学277artery n.动脉；干线，要道278article n.文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词279articulate a.善于表达的；有关节相连的 v.清楚地讲话280artificial a.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的281artist n.艺术家，美术家；(某方面的)能手282artistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的283as ad.同样地 conj.由于；像...一样 prep.作为284ascend vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上285ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清286ash n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟287ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的288ashore ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上289aside ad.在旁边，到一边 n.旁白；离题的话290ask vt.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请，约请291asleep a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)292aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面293aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于294assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤295assault v.猛烈地攻击，袭击 n.突然而猛烈的攻击296assemble vt.集合，召集；装配；收集 vi.集合，聚集297assembly n.集合；会议；装配；(美)洲议会的众议院298assert vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主张（权利、权威等）299assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价300asset n.(pl.)资产,财产；有价值的物品；天赋301assign vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等)302assignment n.分配，指派；(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务303assimilate vt.吸收，消化；使同化 vi.被吸收；被同化304assist vt.协助，帮助，促进 vi.帮忙，参加305assistance n.协作; 援助; 帮助306assistant a.帮助的，辅助的 n.助手，助教；辅助物307associate vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；a.联合的308association n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想309assume vt.假装；假定，设想；承担；呈现，采取310assumption n.假定，设想；采取；承担；推测；假装311assurance n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念312assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证313astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊314astronaut n.太空人，太空旅行者315astronomy n．天文学316at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以，达；在..方面317athlete n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人318atmosphere n.大气(层)；空气；气氛，环境；大气压319atom n.原子；微粒，微量320attach v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋321attack v./n.攻击，抨击；着手，开始 n.(病)发作322attain vt.达到；完成；获得 vi.达到323attempt vt.企图，试图 n.努力，尝试，企图324attend vt.出席，参加；照顾，护理 vi.注意；侍奉325attendance n.出席；出席人数；护理，照料326attendant n.陪从；出席人；服务员 a.出席的；伴随的327attention n.注意，注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料328attitude n.态度，看法(to, toward, about)；姿势329attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师330attract vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引；引起；激起331attractive a.吸引人的，引人注意的；漂亮的，迷人的332attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于 n.属性,品质,特征333auction n.／vt.拍卖334audience n.听众，观众，读者；见面，会见335audio n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)336audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听337auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂338augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张339August n.8月340aunt n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨341aural a.听觉的，听力的342authentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的343author n.作者，作家，著作人；创始人，发起人344authority n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方，当局345auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车346automatic a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械347automation n.自动，自动化，自动操作348autonomy n.自治，自治权；349autumn n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期350auxiliary a.辅助的，支援的 n.辅助者，辅助设备351avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益352available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的353avenue n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法354average n.平均,平均数 a.平均的；普通的 v.平均355avert v.防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等)356aviation n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业357avoid vt.防止，避免；逃避，避开358await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于359awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒，使觉醒 vi.醒来，醒悟到360award vt.授予,给予；判定 n.奖,奖金；仲裁361aware a.知道的，意识到的；362away ad.在远处；离开；渐渐远去；一直；去掉363awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧364awful a.极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的365awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的366axe n.（ax）斧子；削减 vt.用斧砍367axis n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线368baby n.婴儿；年龄最小的人；小动物 a.婴儿似的369bachelor n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)370back a.后面的 ad.向后 v.倒退；支持 n.背；后面371background n.背景,经历；幕后372backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向373bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉374bacterium n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌375bad a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的376badge n.徽章,像章；标记；象征；记号377badly ad.非常，严重地；坏地，差地，拙劣地378badminton n.羽毛球379bag n.袋，提包 v.把…装入袋中；猎杀；占有380baggage n.行李381bait n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落382bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干383balance v.称,(使)平衡 n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款384balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座385bald a.秃的,秃头的386ball n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状387ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团388balloon n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的 v.乘坐气球；膨胀389ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权 vi.投票390ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止 n.禁止,禁令391banana n.香蕉392band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙 v.缚,绑扎393bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚394bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击 v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击395bank n.银行；岸,堤；vi.存入(经营)银行；信赖396bankrupt a.破产的；彻底缺乏的 vt.使破产n.破产者397banner n.旗(帜)398banquet n.(正式的)宴会 vi.参加宴会 vt.宴情399bar n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦400barbecue n.烤肉；烤肉用的台架 vt.炙烤(肉等)401barber n.理发师402bare a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露403barely ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有404bargain n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交405bark vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声；树皮406barn n.谷仓,仓库407barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管408barren a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的409barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)410base n.基础,底部;根据地 v.(on)把…基于411baseball n.棒球412basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖413basic a.基本的,基础的414basin n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地415basis n.基础,根据416basket n.筐，篮，篓417basketball n.篮球，篮球运动418bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠419batch n.一批,一组,一群420bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡421bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿422bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间423battery n.电池(组)；(器具等的)一组，一套；炮兵连424battle n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗425bay n.海湾,(港)湾426be v.(就)是，等于；(存)在；到达，来到，发生427beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩428beam n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑429bean n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆430bear n.熊 v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女431beard n.胡须432bearing n.轴承；忍受；关系，影响；举止；方向433beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人434beat n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动 v.打败;(心脏等)跳动435beautiful a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的436beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美丽的事物437because conj.因为，由于438become vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称439bed n.床,床位；(苗)床,坛；河床，(湖、海的)底440bee n.蜂，蜜蜂；忙碌的人441beef n.牛肉442beer n.啤酒443before prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前444beforehand ad.预先,事先445beg vt.请求，乞求 vi.恳请，行乞446begin v.(began,begun)开始，着手447beginning n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段448behalf n.利益449behave v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动450behavior n.(behaviour)行为,举止；(机器等)运转情况451behind prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面；落后于452being n.生物，生命,存在；453belief n.信任，相信，信念；信仰，信条454believe vt.相信，认为 vi.相信，信任，信奉455bell n.钟,铃456belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛457belong v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等) 458beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人459below prep.在…下面，在…以下 ad.在下面，向下460belt n.(皮)带,腰带;地带461bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座462bend v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处463beneath prep.在…下边,在…之下 ad.在下方464beneficial a.(to)有利的,有益的465benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益466benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的467beside prep.在...旁边，在...附近；和...相比468besides ad.此外；并且 prep.于…之外；除…以外469best a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地；最470bet v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注471betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露472better a.较好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良 n.较佳者473between prep.在…之间，在(两者)之间 ad.在中间474beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料475beware v.当心,谨防476bewilder v.使迷惑,难住477beyond prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于；超出；478bias n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒479Bible n.圣经480bibliography n.(有关某一专题的)书目；参考书目481bicycle n.(bike)自行车 vi.骑自行车482bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 n.出众,投标483big a.大的；重要的；宽宏大量的；大受欢迎的484bill n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票485billion num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿486bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子487bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚488biography n.传记；传记文学489biology n.生物学490bird n.鸟，雀；女人；嘘声491birth n.出生，诞生；出身，血统；起源；出现492birthday n.生日；(成方)纪念日493biscuit n.饼干,点心494bite v./n.咬,叮 n.一口495bitter a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的496bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的497black a.黑(色)的；黑暗的 n.黑(色)；黑暗；黑人498blackboard n.黑板499blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓500blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片501blame v.责备;怪,把…归咎于 n.责任,过错;责备502blank a.空白的,空着的;失色的 n.空白;表格503blanket n.毯子(可数)；厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层504blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声 v.爆炸505blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰506bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的507bleed v.出血,流血508blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂509bless v.祝福,保佑510blind a.盲的，瞎的；盲目的 vt.使失明 n.百叶窗511block n.大块木（石）料;街区;障碍物 v.阻塞,拦阻512blood n.血液，血；血统，血亲；血气513bloody a.流血的,血腥的514bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花515blossom n.花(簇)；花期；青春 vi.开花；展开；繁荣516blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫517blow vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击518blue a.蓝色的;青灰色的；沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色519blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划520blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错521blunt a.率直的;钝的 v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝522blur n.模糊不清的事物；污点 vt.使模糊；玷污523blush v./n.脸红524board n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食 v.上船(车,飞机) 525boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话526boat n.小船,艇527body n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆528boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)529bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的530bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住531bomb n.炸弹 v.投弹于,轰炸532bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约533bone n.骨(骼)534bonus n.奖金,红利535book n.书，书籍 vt.订(票，座位，房间等)，预定536boom v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声537boost n./ vt.提升；增加；抬高（价格）；支援；538boot n.靴；(汽车后部的)行李箱；[the-]解雇539booth n.电话亭,货摊540border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近541bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰 n.讨厌的人,麻烦事542born a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的543borrow vt.借，借入；(思想、文字等)采用，抄袭544bosom n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；a.亲密的545boss n.老板，上司 vt.指挥，控制，发号施令546both prep.两者(都)，双方(都） adj.两个..(都) 547bother vt.打扰，麻烦 vi.担心，烦恼 n.烦恼，焦急548bottle n.瓶(子) v.装瓶549bottom n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床550bounce n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力551bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限552boundary n.分界线,边界553bow v./n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓(形);蝴蝶结554bowel n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处555bowl n.碗(状物),钵556bowling n.保龄球运动557box n.盒，箱；包厢 v.把…装箱；拳击，打耳光558boy n.男孩子，儿子；男性服务员559boycott n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与560brace v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧 n.托架561bracket n.(方)括号562brain n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能563brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车564branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流565brand n.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印566brandy n.白兰地酒567brass n.黄铜,铜器568brave a.勇敢的 v.勇敢地面对(危险等)569breach n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破570bread n.面包571breadth n.宽度,幅572break vt.打破；中止；违反 vi.破(裂) n.休息时间573breakdown n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断574breakfast n.早餐 v.(给某人)吃早餐575breast n.胸膛,乳房576breath n.呼吸,气息577breathe v.呼吸,吸入578breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养 n.品种579breeze n.微风；轻而易举的事 vi.来去匆匆，急速走580bribe n.贿赂 v.向…行贿,买通581brick n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补582bride n.新娘583bridge n.桥；桥牌；鼻梁 vt.架桥；渡过584brief a.简短的,简洁的 v.简短介绍,简要汇报585briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包586bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的587brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的588brim n.边缘,帽沿589bring v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态590brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的591brittle a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的592broad a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的593broadcast v./n.广播(节目)594brochure n.小册子595bronze n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌596brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍597broom n.扫帚598brother n.兄弟;同胞;教友599brow n.眉(毛);额600brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)601browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草602bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤603brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔 v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过604brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的605bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡 v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾606bucket n.水桶,吊桶607bud n.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放608budget n.预算 v.做预算609buffet n.自助餐610bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器 v.窃听611build vt.建造，建筑；建设，建立 vi.增大，增强612building n.建筑(物)，房屋，大楼 [同]structure613bulb n.灯泡,球状物614bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块615bull n.公牛616bullet n.子弹,枪弹617bulletin n.公报,公告,告示618bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓 vt.威胁，欺侮619bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进 n.碰撞620bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串621bundle n.捆,包,束622burden n.担子，重担，负担 vt.给予负担或麻烦623bureau n.署,局,司,处624bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员625burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼626burn v.燃烧，烧着；烧毁；灼伤 n.烧伤，灼伤627burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生 n.突然破裂,爆发628bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖629bus n.公共汽车，总线，信息通路630bush n.灌木(丛)631business n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责632busy a.忙，忙碌的；热闹的，繁忙的；(电话)占线633but conj.但是 prep.除...以外 ad.只，才，仅仅634butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者635butter n.黄油,奶油 v.涂黄油于…上636butterfly n.蝴蝶637button n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣638buy v t.买，买得；向…行贿，收买vi.购买东西639by prep.被；凭借；经由；由于ad.在近旁；经过640bypass n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.绕过641cab n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室 vi.乘出租马车642cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜643cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋644cabinet n.内阁，内阁会议；(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜645cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳 v.拍电报646cafe n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆647cafeteria n.自助食堂648cage n.鸟笼649cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕；扁平的块状物650calcium n.钙(化学符号Ca)651calculate v.计算,推算;计划,打算652calendar n.日历,月历653call vt.叫，喊；打电话 vi.叫；访问 n.叫；号召654calm a.(天气,海洋等)静的 n.平静 v.(使)平静655calorie n.卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位)656camel n.骆驼657camera n.照相机,摄影机658camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营 v.设营,宿营659campaign n.战役;运动660campus n.(大学)校园661can aux.v.能；可以 n.罐头；容器 vt.把…装罐662canal n.运河;(沟)渠663cancel v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉664cancer n.癌665candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者666candle n.蜡烛667candy n.糖果668cannon n.大炮,火炮669canoe n.独木舟,小游艇670canteen n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部671canvas n.帆布；帆布画布，(帆布)油画672cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套 v.覆盖于…顶端673capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的674capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力675cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风676capital n.首都;大写字母;资本 a.主要的,大写字母的677capitalism n.资本主义678capsule n.胶囊;太空舱679captain n.首领,队长;船长;上尉 v.做…的首领,指挥680captive n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的,被监禁的681capture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占682car n.汽车，车辆，车；(火车)车厢683carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类684carbon n.碳685card n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片686cardinal n.(天主教的)红衣主教 a.首要的，基本的687care n.小心;关怀,照料 v.(about)关心,介意,计较688career n.(个人的)事业；专业，生涯，职业，经历689careful a.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的690caress vt.／n.爱抚，抚摸691cargo n.船货,货物692carpenter n.木工,木匠693carpet n.地毯694carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢695carrier n.搬运人;载体696carrot n.胡萝卜697carry v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带698cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车699cartoon n.漫画,幽默画;动画片。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解reckless
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. reckless a. 大意的,不顾后果的真题搭配：reckless personal spending：不计后果的个人消费2. clause n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句3. provision n 提供，条款来源：provide: v 提供4. indifferent a.冷漠的,不关心的引申：indifference: n 冷漠，不关心5. gloomy a.阴暗的,令人沮丧的,阴郁的来源：gloom: v/n 阴暗，沮丧真题搭配：gloom and doom：厄运，悲观6. extract v./n.拔出,抽出n.抽取物;精华解析：ex(向外)+tract（拉）---往外拉7. forthcoming a.即将到来的；n.来临解析：forth(前方)+coming8. opportunity n.机会9. affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司真题搭配：International affiliates：国际子公司10. circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通解析：circul(circle圈)+ate（动词尾缀）One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable,but the courage to fight it renders life worth living. (2014 英语一)词汇词组击破：interpret:v 解释suffering:n 苦难，痛苦inevitable:adj 不可避免的render：v 使得…；使….（处于某种状态）句子拆解：One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven：人们可以解释贝多芬大部分的作品by saying ：通过说that suffering is inevitable, ：苦难是不可避免的but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.：但是与之抗争的勇气使得生命值得继续合：人们可以这样解读贝多芬大部分作品：苦难不可避免，但是与之抗争的勇气使得生命值得继续。
研究生英语综合教程(reading more)词汇与短语(1-6单元)
Affirm Autonomy Blockhead Brief Civility Cost effective Cut-rate Cynical Dealing Discourse Due Eminent Empower Encompass Equitable Equity Ethical Gratify Gratification Inculcate In-house Internalize Intertwine Kowtow Milestone Neurosis Outlive Outperform Prerogative Pro bono Professionalism Promulgate Promulgation Psychic Rigor Sanity Subsume Superlative Taxation Top-flight 肯定；强化 自主能力 笨蛋；蠢人 案情摘要 礼貌；客气 低成本高利润的 差价销售的 愤世嫉俗的 商业活动 （严肃的）谈话 应给的；欠下的 指人，有名望的 使自主 包含，包括 公平合理的 股票 合乎道德的 感到高兴和满意 高兴，满足 灌输（观念） 公司内部的 使（信仰，态度等）内在化（成为性格） 密切相关的 顺从，巴结 重大事件，里程碑 神经官能症 比……经久 做得比……好；胜过 特权 为了公益的 专业技巧 公布，颁布（动） 公布，颁布（名） 精神上的 （环境的）严酷 明智，清醒 把……归入某一类 最优秀的，最好的 征税，税收（制度） 最成功的 venue Albeit Bistro Boar Congenial Edict Emblematic Ensnarl Exceptional exceptionalism fiscal fishmonger greengrocer hub impudent infamous kiwi mediocre oyster plague quaint Quaintness Regime Restaurateur Restive Savor Skeptical Stopgap Stymie Subsidy Venison Amphitheater Confines Drop-dead gorgeous Fascism 举行场所，会场虽然；尽管 小餐馆 野猪 宜人的；令人舒适轻松的 法令 象征性的，标志性的 使被纠缠 非常好的，杰出的 异常优越 财政的 鱼贩，鱼商 蔬菜水果商 （地区、系统等的）中心，枢纽 无礼的，不谦恭的 声名狼藉的 弥猴桃，奇异果 平庸的，不太好的 牡蛎 折磨，不断困扰 奇特的 奇特，古色古香 政体，政权 餐馆老板 焦躁不安的 品尝 持怀疑态度的 临时替代的物（人） 阻碍，妨碍 补贴，补助金 鹿肉 圆形剧场 界限，边界 非常吸引人的 法西斯主义Festivity Gregarious Hedonism Impromptu Intrinsic Jam-packed Makeshift Melancholy Multiethnic Repressive Small-town Sneer Stroll Trek Unhinge Unprecedented ZealCourtship DebilitatingDementia Devise HindsightLitany Rickety truce Adaptation Ambiguous Chronic Cognitive Compromise Hassle Irritation Juggle Magnitude Overload Severe Severity 欢庆 爱交际的 享乐主义 即兴的 固有的，本质的 挤得满满的 临时的 忧郁的 多民族的 压抑的 狭隘的 冷笑，嘲笑 闲逛，散步 长途艰苦的旅行 使……发狂 空前的 热情 恋爱期 使（身体或精神）虚弱的 痴呆 设计，发明 后见之明 反复的赘述 快要散架的 停战（协定） 适应 暧昧的，不明确的 长期的反复出现的 认知的 危及，损害 麻烦 令人气恼的事物 艰难的兼顾 巨大，庞大 超载 严重的 严重程度 SquabbleStressor Terrain TurmoilUnderstaffedAdore AfarAssortmentBang Blink Clump Coo Crinkly Dainty Deck Eyebrow FuzzHigh-pitched Indignity Manger Poke Prodigy Purse Reproach Slant Soggy Sparkly Sulk Tiptoe Uneven Vendor Willful吵嘴带来压力的因素 地形，地势 骚乱，混乱 人员不足的 爱慕 遥远地各式各样东西的混合物；什锦 刘海 眨眼丛；簇；群 低声细语头发，硬而卷曲的 优美的，小巧的 一副（纸牌） 眉毛细毛，茸毛 声调高的 轻蔑；侮辱 牛马等的食槽 戳，捅，刺 奇才，天才 撅起嘴唇 责备，指责 倾斜 湿透的有生气的，有活力的生闷气，愠怒 脚尖 不匀的 小贩任性的，固执的By definitionCommit oneself to doing sth. For its own sake Impinge on In the short term In this regard Slake one ’s thirst Take precedence Thirst forWith reference to Bite the dust Draw onFight a rearguard action Red ink Red tape Take effect Tax break A staple of Be packed with Bump into Catch onDescend upon/on In any event Loosen up Mull overStumble upon/on across Take upThe small hours Throw oneself into Tuck intoBe at each other ’s throats Launch intoLavish sth. on /upon sb. Make the best of sth. Reel sth. off Take shape Whittle away A host of Fit into Stress out Lop off从定义上讲，根据定义 答应，承诺为了获得做某件事的经历而做某事 对……起作用，影响 就短期而言关于此事；在这方面 满足（欲望）优先于，重要性（高于） 渴望，渴求 关于死亡，被击败，失败 利用，凭，靠竭尽全力（阻止……） 赤字，亏损 繁琐费时的手续 开始起作用 减税优惠 重要部分充满，到处都是 偶然碰见，遇见 流行起来突然到达，突然来访 无论如何，不管怎样 放松，无拘无束 反复思考，仔细考虑偶然发现/碰见某物或某人 开始花时间从事（某项活动） 凌晨时分 积极投身于 痛快地吃（喝）（两个人）互相斗嘴，激烈争吵 突然开始(描述、叙述或抨击)过分慷慨地给予（如贵重礼物、爱或夸奖） 尽可能善用 滔滔不绝的重复 形成，使成形 削减，削弱 许多，一大群 属于（使）非常紧张疲惫 砍掉。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解academy
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. academy n.(高等)专科院校；协会，研究院2. academic a.学院的；学术性的; n 学者真题搭配：academic community: 学术界3. determine v. 决定;确定,断定真题搭配：be determined to do: 下决心做4. crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的近义词：critical: adj 关键的essential: adj重要的，根本的5. portable a.轻便的,手提(式)的解析：port(拿)+able --- 能够拿的搭配：portable computer: 笔记本电脑6. endeavor v./n.(endeavour)努力,尽力,力图真题搭配：endeavor to do: 努力做..7. probe n.探针，探究v. 探查,探究8. attendance n.出席,参加；护理，照料来源：attend: v出席,参加；护理，照料9. pose n.姿势,姿态v.造成,提出,摆姿势真题搭配：pose a challenge: 提出一个挑战10. preserve v.保护,维持;保存真题例句：These creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak.这些生物通过杀死体弱者保持了种族的健康。
It’s based on a somewhat fantasied, very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you’re failing to expose your child to 30,000 words you are neglecting them.(2018 text1 英语二)词汇词组击破：somewhat：adv稍微，有一点儿（somehow:adv 不知怎么地，以某种方式）fantasied: adj 幻想的，理想化的upper-middle-class：中上层阶级a very white ideology: 极其符合白人观念的意识形态fail to ：未能expose: v 使暴露；使面临；使接触句子拆解：It’s based on a somewhat fantasied,very white, very upper-middle-class ideology它是基于一种有点儿理想化的，极其符合白人观念的中上层阶级的意识形态that says（that）if you’re failing to expose your child to 30,000 words 它认为如果你未能让孩子接触到3万个单词you are neglecting them你就是忽略了他们合：它基于一种有点儿理想化，极其符合白人观念的中上层阶级的意识形态, 这一理念认为，如果你未能让孩子接触到3万个词汇，你就是忽略了他们。
河北工业大学考博英语核心词汇集锦
河北工业大学考博英语核心词汇集锦1.vocal['vəukəl] a.声音的;有声的;歌唱的n.元音;声乐作品2.vocation[vəu'keiʃən]n.职业;召唤;天命;天职;才能3.voice[vɔis]"n.声音;嗓音;发音能力;意见,发言权;语态"4.void[vɔid] a.空虚的;没有的;无效的5.volcano[vɔl'keinəu]n.火山6.volleyball['vɔlibɔ:l]n.排球7.volt[vɔlt]n.伏特8.voltage['vəultidʒ]n.电压9.volume['vɔlju:m]"n.容积,体积;卷,册;音量"10.voluntary['vɔləntəri]"a.自愿的,志愿的"11.volunteer"[,vɔlən'tiə]""n./v.自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供)"12.vote[vəut]"n.投票,表决;选票,选票数v.投票,表决"13.vowel['vauəl]"n.元音,元音字母"14.voyage['vɔiidʒ]n.航海;航行;旅行需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
15.vulgar['vʌlɡə] a.粗俗的，庸俗的，本土的，通俗的，普通的16.vulnerable['vʌlnərəbl]a.易受攻击的17.wage[weidʒ]"n.(常pl.)工资,报酬vt.进行,开展"18.wagon['wæɡən]"n.运货马车,运货车;敞蓬车厢"19.waist[weist]"n.腰,腰部"20.wait[weit]v.(for)等待;(on)侍候n.等候，等待时间21.waiter[weitə]"n.侍者,服务员"22.waitress['weitris]"n.女侍者,女服务员"23.wake[weik]"v.醒来,唤醒;使觉醒,激发,引起"24.waken['weikən]"v.醒,弄醒,唤醒"25.walk[wɔ:k]v.走，步行，散步;走遍n.走，步行，散步26.wall[wɔ:l]n.墙，壁，围墙vt.筑墙围住，用墙隔开27.wallet['wɔlit]"n.皮夹,钱包"28.wander['wɔndə]"v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题"29.want"[wɔnt,wɔ:nt]""vt.想要;希望;需要;缺,缺少n.需要;短缺"30.war[wɔ:]n.战争(状态);冲突vi.作战31.ward[wɔ:d]n.病房;行政区;监护;被监护人vt.挡住32.wardrobe['wɔ:drəub]"n.衣柜,衣厨;衣服;行头;剧装"33.warehouse"['wεəhaus,'wεəhauz]""n.仓库,货栈"34.warfare['wɔ:fεə]n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突35.warm[wɔ:m] a.温暖的，热心的，热情的v.(使)变暖36.warmth[wɔ:mθ]"n.暖和,温暖;热心,热情"37.warn[wɔ:n]vt.警告vi.发出警告38.warrant"['wɔrənt,'wɔ:-]""n.正当理由;许可证,委任状v.保证,担保"39.wash"[wɔʃ,wɔ:ʃ]"n.洗;洗的衣物vt.冲刷，洗;冲出vi.洗澡40.waste[weist]v.浪费 a.无用的;荒芜的n.浪费;废物41.watch"[wɔtʃ,wɔ:tʃ]"v.观看;看守;(for)窥伺，等待n.看管;表42.watch"[wɔtʃ,wɔ:tʃ]"v.观看;注视;看守;警戒n.注视;手表;守护43.water"['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]"n.水vt.浇灌;给…饮水vi.流泪，加水44.waterfall"['wɔ:təfɔ:l,'wɔ-]"n.瀑布45.waterproof"['wɔ:təpru:f,'wɔ-]""a.防水的,耐水的"46.watt[wɔt]"n.瓦,瓦特"47.wave[weiv]"n.波浪;(挥手)示意;飘扬v.(挥手)示意,致意"48.wax[wæks]"n.蜡,蜂蜡v.打蜡"49.way[wei]n.道路，路程;方法/式，手段;习惯;状态50.we[wi:弱wi]pron.我们<主格>本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
考研英语词汇常见的熟词僻义
考研英语词汇常见的熟词僻义注意一下带编号的是现总结的，不带编号的是后来补充过的，可能有重复1address vt 处理向…作正式讲话，对…发表演讲To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜2take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者3agent 动因(factor) 代理商agent动原；代理4agreeable adj 高兴的＝amiable5allow 承认(admit)，允许We must allow that he is right on this matter6appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。
7apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕(arrest)、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
the apprehension of the terrorists in the early hours of this morning8apprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的 (afraid)apprehensive for sb.’s safety 担心某人的安全You have no reason to be apprehensive of the future.9approach 着手( To begin to deal with or work on)，逼近approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务10arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.11argument 论点，论据12not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。
(完整word版)研究生英语综合教程(上)单词词汇
UNIT 1Reading Focusacademia (n.) 学术界acumen (n.) 敏锐，聪明ambiguous (a.) 不明确的ambiguity (n.) 不明确brink (n.) 始发点，边缘collaborative (a.) 协作的，合作的collaborator (n.) 合作者，协作者contributor (n.) 投稿人，撰稿人conviction (n.) 坚定的信仰或主张expertise (n.) 专门知识，专门技能foster (v.) 培养，促进，助长headhunter (n.) 猎头lone wolf (n.) 自行其是的人，好独处的人mindset (n.) 思维定式mitigate (v.) 缓和，减轻mobilize (v.) 争取支持，动用资源newbie (n.) 新手，网络新用户outshine (v.) 优于...，使...黯然失色perception (n.) 看法，认识prioritize (v.) 使...优先prospective (a.) 预期的，未来的，可能的scary (a.) 可怕的studied (a.) 经过深思熟虑的teamwork (n.) 合作，协作，配合transition (n.) 过渡，转变act on 按...行事count on 指望in pursuit of 追求，寻求make up 编造（说法，解释）pep talk 鼓舞士气的讲话place a bet 下赌注put one’s neck on the line冒险stick one’s neck out 说冒险的话stand out 突出，显眼Reading Moreadherence (n.) 坚持，信守，信奉affirm (v.) 肯定，强化（感觉，信念等）autonomy (n.) 自主能力blockhead (n.) 笨蛋，蠢人brief (n.) 案情摘要，案情简介civility (n.) 礼貌，客气cost effective (a.) 低成本高利润的cut-rate (a.) 减价销售的cynical (a.) 愤世嫉俗的dealing (n.) 商业活动，商业往来discourse (n.) （严肃的）谈话，交谈due (a.) 应给的，欠下的eminent (a.) （指人）著名的，有名望的empower (v.) 给（某人）做...的权利encompass (v.) 包含，包括equitable (a.) 公平合理的，公正的equity (n.) （利息不定）的普通股，股票ethical (a.) 合乎道德的，正确的gratify (v.) 感到高兴和满意gratification (n.) 高兴，满足inculcate (v.) 灌输（观念，原则等）in-house (a.) 公司（组织）内部的internalize (v.) 使（信仰、态度、行为模式等）内在化（成为性格的一部分）intertwine (v.) 密切相关的kowtow (v.) 顺从，巴结，唯命是从milestone (n.) 重大事件，里程碑neurosis (n.) 神经官能症outlive (v.) 比...经久outperform (v.) 做得比...好，胜过prerogative (n.) 特权pro bono (a.) 为了公益的（尤指律师免费工作）professionalism (n.) 专业技巧，高超的水准，职业精神promulgate (v.) 公布，颁布（新法律法规等）promulgation (n.)（新法律法规的）公布，颁布psychic (a.) 精神（上）的rigor (n.) （环境的）严酷，艰苦sanity (n.) 明智，清醒subsume (v.) 把...归入（纳入）某一类superlative (a.) 最优秀的，最好的taxation (n.) 征税，税收（制度）top-flight (a.) 最成功的的，第一流的，最重要的venue (n.) 举行场所，会场by definition 从定义上讲，根据定义commit oneself to doing sth. 答应，承诺for its own sake 为了获得做某件事的经历而做某事impinge on 对...起作用，影响in the short term 就短期而言in this regard 关于此事，在这方面slake one’s thirst满足（欲望）take precedence 优先于，（重要性）高于thirst for 渴望，渴求（某物）with reference to关于UNIT 4Reading Focusaccommodate (v.) 迎合，迁就altruistic (a.) 利他主义的，无私的avalanche (n.) 雪崩bolster (v.) 改进cuddle (v.) （尤指表示喜爱而）搂抱，拥抱elusive (a.) 难以表述的，难懂的frenzied (a.) 狂乱的，疯狂的，异常激动的impair (v.) 削弱，损害，损伤impairment (n.) 削弱，损害，损伤liaison (n.) 密切的联系，关系mundane (a.) 平凡的，平淡的myriad (a.) 无数的，不计其数的neurotic (a.) 神经质的，神经过敏的，极度焦虑的obsessive (a.) 着迷的physiological (a.) 生理机能的，生理系统的platonic (a.) 纯友谊的，柏拉图式的，纯精神恋爱的prerequisite (n.) 必备条件，先决条件，前提psychosomatic (a.) 由精神压力所引起的，（疾病）由心理上的惧怕reminisce (v.) 缅怀往事，追忆往事retard (v.) 阻碍，减缓retardation (n.) 阻碍，减缓witticism (n.) 妙语，俏皮话，诙谐语wry (a.) 露出怪样的，苦笑的culminate in 达到...的高峰，最终达到deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺filter out 过滤，滤除Reading Morecourtship (n.) 恋爱期debilitating (a.) 使（身体或精神）虚弱的dementia (n.) 痴呆devise (v.) 想出，设计，发明hindsight (n.) 事后聪明，后见之明litany (n.) 反复的赘述rickety (a.) 快要散架的，摇摇晃晃的truce (n.) 休战，停战（协定）b e at each other’s throats （两个人）互相斗嘴，激烈争吵launch into 突然开始（描述、叙述或抨击）lavish sth. on/upon sb. 过分慷慨地给予（某人）make the best of sth. 尽可能善用（不能令人满意的事物），善处逆境reel sth. off 滔滔不绝地重复take shape 形成，使成形whittle away 削减，削弱UNIT 5Reading Focusadept (a.) 熟练的adherent (n.) 信徒，拥护者，追随者align (v.) 使...排成一线artifact (n.) 手工艺品cardiologist (n.) 心脏病专家disciplined (a.) 受过训练的，遵守纪律的hypertension (n.) 高血压indicator (n.) 指示物innovator (n.) 创新者meditation (n.) 默念，默想，冥想，打坐nominal (a.) （金额）极小的，微不足道额，象征性的posture (n.) 姿势，体态practitioner (n.) （某种活动的）从事着，实践者prestigious (a.) 有声望的，有威信的prevalent (a.) 流行的，普遍的prop (n.) 支柱，支撑物reimburse (v.) 偿还reiterate (v.) 反复地说，重申sedentary (a.) （工作等）坐着做的，案头的stamina (n.) 持久力，耐力，毅力strenuous (a.) 艰苦的，要花功夫的tout (v.) 赞扬，吹捧well-being (n.) 舒适，健康，幸福yogi (n.) 瑜伽师，瑜伽教授者Reading Moreadaptation (n.) 适应ambiguous (a.) 暧昧的，不明确的chronic (a.) （问题）长期的，反复出现的cognitive (n.) 认知的，认识过程的compromise (v.) 危机，损害hassle (n.) 麻烦irritation (n.) 令人气恼的事物juggle (v.) （尤指艰难地）兼顾magnitude (n.) 巨大，庞大，重要性overload (n.) 超载severe (a.) 严重的severity (n.) 严重程度，严重性squabble (v.) 吵嘴stressor (n.) 带来压力的因素terrain (n.) 地形，地势turmoil (n.) 骚乱，混乱understaffed (a.) 人员不足的，人手不足的a host of 许多，一大群fit into 属于stress out （使）非常紧张疲惫UNIT 6Reading Focusarena (n.) 表演场地bestow (v.) 给予，赠予，授予，bolero (n.) 敞胸短上衣clown (v.) 扮小丑，做蠢事，胡闹compact (a.) 小而紧凑的conserve (v.) 保护，保存convention (n.) 会议，大会cornice (n.) 上楣，飞檐deed (n.) 行为，行动deficiency (n.) 缺乏，不足distraction (n.) 使人分心的事物dubious (a.) 不能确定的，疑惑的ebb (n.) 退潮，落潮editorial (n.) 社论emanation (n.) 散发物，发射物enact (v.) 上演evangelist (n.) 巡回布道者exalted (a.) 高贵的，显贵的excess (n.) 过分，过量execute (v.) （依法）将...处死exotic (a.) 外来的，异国风情的fit (n.) （强烈感情的）一阵发作forgo (v.) 摒绝，放弃forlorn (a.) 孤苦伶仃的，凄凉的forlornness (n.) 孤独，凄凉forsake (v.) 遗弃，抛弃forsakenness (n.) 被抛弃gladiator (n.) （古罗马）角斗士grail (n.) 长期以来梦寐以求的东西impart (v.) 赋予，给予inflict (v.) 使承受，使（某人）遭受（不愉快的事）insulate (v.) 隔离，使隔绝lapel (n.) 翻领largess (n.) 慷慨赠予的钱或礼物liner (n.) 客轮Lion (n.) 要人，勇猛之士，名人metropolis (n.) 首要城市，大都会miasmic (a.) 霉气扑鼻的morale (n.) 士气，斗志，精神面貌overwhelming (a.) 压倒一切的penetrating (a.) 弥漫的，渗透的queer (a.) 奇怪的，难以解释的rejuvenate (vt.) 使（某人）变年轻，使（某人）恢复活力rejuvenation (n.) 返老还童，恢复活力sanctuary (n.) 避难所，庇护所siren (n.) 汽笛，警报器sloop (n.) 单桅小帆船somewise (a.) 以某种方式spectacle (n.) 奇观，壮观景象splashy (a.) 显眼的，惹人注意的stifling (a.) 闷热的，令人窒息的stimulus (n.) 刺激，刺激物sustenance (n.) 食物，营养tack (v.) 使（船）改变航向expunge (v.) 删除，除去unexpungeable (a.) 无法抹去的undertaking (n.) 任务，事业unresourceful (a.) 无法应对的，无法解决的usher (v.) 领，接人，招待vibrations (n.) 感应，共鸣waterfront (n.) 滨水地区，水边土地westbound (a.) 向西行的account for 是...的原因at any rate 无论如何，至少be content with 满足于come along 出现，来到，发生for that matter 对...同样如此lie in state （尸体）停放某处供瞻仰pull up stakes 搬家sweat out 坚持做完tune out 不理睬，置之不理Reading Moreadore (v.) 爱慕afar (a.) 遥远地assortment (n.) 各式各样的混合物，什锦ballerina (n.) 芭蕾舞女演员bang (n.) （头发的）刘海belch (v.) 打嗝blink (v.) 眨眼clump (n.) 丛，簇，群coo (v.) 低声细语crinkly (a.) （头发）硬而卷曲的dainty (a.) 优美的，小巧的，精致的deck (n.) 一副（纸牌）eyebrow (n.) 眉毛fuzz (n.) 细毛，茸毛high-pitched (a.) 声调高的indignity (n.) 轻蔑，侮辱manger (n.) （马、牛等）食槽poke (v.) 戳，捅，拨开，刺prodigy (n.) 奇才，天才purse (v.) 撅起嘴唇reproach (n.) 责备，指责slant (n.) 倾斜soggy (a.) 湿透的sparkly (a.) 有生气的，有活力的sulk (v.) 生闷气tiptoe (n.) 脚尖，趾尖uneven (a.) 不匀的，不规则的vendor (n.) 小贩willful (a.) 任性的，固执的for good=for ever 永远look down on 轻视，瞧不起lop off 砍掉UNIT 7Reading Focusacorn (n.) 橡树果alteration (n.) 变动，改变antiquity (n.) 古代battlefront (n.) 前线covet (v.) 觊觎，垂涎，贪求desecrate (v.) 亵渎（圣物）deviate (v.) 背离，偏离disposition (n.) 性情，性格endeavor (v.) 尝试，努力engross (v.) 使非常感兴趣，使全神贯注于...germinal (a.) 初级阶段的，处于萌芽状态的germinally (adv.) 初级阶段地home-front (n.) （战时）大后方人民humanitarian (n.) 人道主义者indestructible (a.) 不可摧毁的，坚不可摧的knavish (a.) 无赖似的，人品不正的matrix (n.) 发源地，摇篮miser (n.) 守财奴，吝啬鬼mosaic (n.) 镶嵌画般的东西obliterate (v.) 忘却，抹去philanthropist (n.) 慈善家，乐善好施者preacher (n.) 说教者，讲道者proverbial (a.) 众所周知的temperament (n.) 气质，性情，性格traitor (n.) 叛徒，背叛者defile (v.) 污损，污染，亵渎undefiled (a.) 未玷污的，纯洁的，纯粹的unfold (v.) 展现，逐渐呈现unsavory (a.) 令人不快的，令人厌恶的be a far cry from 与...大不相同at the peril of 冒着丧失...的危险be in order 适宜，合适hold to 遵循，坚持Reading Moreaghast (a.) 大为震惊的，吓呆了的arcade (n.) 拱廊beak (n.) 鸟嘴，喙bum (n.) 流浪乞丐buzzard (n.) 秃鹰censure (n.) 严厉谴责，声讨defer (v.) 延期，推迟ebony (a.) 乌黑的elude (v.) 使记不起来，把...难倒exasperate (v.) 使恼怒，使烦恼flick (v.) 弹去，拂去frequent (v.) 常去，常到（某地方）gleam (n.) 隐现，闪现grimy (a.) 满是污垢的，蒙上灰尘的interminable (a.) 冗长乏味的ivory (a.) 象牙色的，乳白色的jangle (v.) 发出噪音macaroni (n.) 通心面，通心粉motley (a.) 形形色色的一伙人piteous (a.) 可怜的，让人怜悯的recollection (n.) 记起，想起resentment (n.) 愤恨，不满，憎恶resounding (a.) 回响的，洪亮的singlet (n.) 无袖汗衫，运动背心steadfast (a.) 忠实的，忠诚的steadfastly (adv.) 忠实地，忠诚地tatters (n.) 破旧衣服，破布thong (n.) 皮带子wane (v.) 逐渐减弱（变小）whack (n.) 重击（声）wince (v.) 皱眉蹙眼wretched (a.) 不幸的，可怜的，苦恼的wretchedness (n.) 不幸，可怜，苦恼o n the tip of one’s tongue就在嘴边（想不起来）put in （船）进港r ack one’s brain绞尽脑汁scrunch sth. up 把...揉成一团throw sb./sth. over 抛弃t o one’s dismay 令某人沮丧的是wear on （时间）慢慢地过去UNIT 10Reading Focuscatholic (a.) 广泛的，普遍的collegial (a.) 大学的，学院的consensus (n.) 意见一致contemplation (n.) 沉思diffusion (n.) 传播，散播discernment (n.) 洞察力，敏锐disseminate (v.) 传播，散播eloquent (a.) 雄辩的，有口才的embryo (n.) 胚胎foremost (a.) 首要的，第一的illumination (n.) 阐明immunize (v.) 使免疫，赋予免疫性impart (v.) 传授，告知imperative (n.) 需要inaugural (a.) 就职的，开始的incubator (n.) 孵化器laureate (n.) 获奖者lavish (a.) 过分多的lavishly (adv.) 过分慷慨地，过于大方long-standing (a.) 长期存在的non-partisan (a.) 无党派的porous (a.) 可渗透的，多孔的predecessor (n.) 前辈，前任rigor (n.) 严密，严谨robustness (n.) 健全，稳固scholarly (a.) 学术性的serendipity (n.) 善于无意中发现有趣或珍奇事物的天赋staggering (a.) 令人吃惊的staggeringly (adv.) 令人吃惊地solitary (a.) 单独的，独自的suffuse (v.) 弥漫，充满supesede (v.) 代替，取代underlie (v.) 成为...的基础utilitarian (a.) 功利的，实用的vulnerable (a.) 脆弱的，易受伤的vulnerability (n.) 易受伤性，脆弱性couple...with... 并提，加上live up to 符合（标准），不负（盛名），履行（诺言）Reading Morebrainpower (n.) 智囊团，人才burgeoning (a.) 迅速增长的contender (n.) 竞争者counterpart (n.) 对应的人或物exacerbate (v.) 使加剧，使恶化imperil (v.) 危急intensify (v.) 加强，增强lucrative (a.) 赚钱的offset (v.) 补偿，抵消squander (v.) 浪费，挥霍stunning (a.) 令人印象深刻地upshot (n.)结果(be) a recipe for sth. 很可能是造成...的原因，是...的秘诀brace oneself for sth. 使准备迎接（困难）fall behind 落后may well 很可能，极有可能。
研究生英语综合教程上册重点词汇句子;考试专用自己总结
研究生英语综合教程上册重点词汇句子;考试专用自己总结academia 学术界ambiguous 不明确的collaborative 协作的、合作的conviction 坚定的信仰或主张foster 培养、促进、助长mitigate 缓和、减轻outshine 优于······、使······黯然失色perception 看法、认识prioritize 使……优先prospective 预期的、未来的、可能的transition 过渡、转变act on 按······行事count on 指望pep talk 鼓舞士气的讲话put one’s neck on the line 冒险stand out 突出、显眼commemorate 纪念、庆祝exquisite 精致的facet （性格、情况等的）一个方面renowned 著名的bid farewell to 告别partake of 吃、喝urge······on 激励（人）、鞭策（动物）accommodate 迎合、迁就bolster 改进elusive 难以表述的、难懂的frenzied 狂乱的、疯狂的、异常激动的impair 削弱、损害、损伤liaison 密切的联系，关系mundane 平凡的、平淡的myriad 无数的、不计其数的obsessive 着迷的prerequisite 必备条件、先决条件、前提reminisce 缅怀往事、追忆往事retard 阻碍、减缓culminate in 到······高峰、最终达到deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺adept 熟练的adherent 信徒、追随者、拥护者align 排成一线disciplined 训练的、遵守纪律的indicator 指示物innovator 创新者meditation 默念、默想、冥想、打坐nominal （金额）极小的、微不足道的、象征性的prestigious 有声望的、有威信的prevalent 流行的、普遍的reimburse 偿还reiterate 反复地说、重申stamina 持久力、耐力、毅力strenuous 艰苦的、要花功夫的tout 赞扬、吹捧alteration变动、改变covet觊觎、垂涎、贪求desecrate亵渎deviate背离、偏离disposition性情、性格endeavor尝试、努力engross使非常感兴趣、使全神贯注indestructible不可摧毁的、坚不可摧的knavish无赖似的、人品不正的obliterate 忘却、抹去unfold展现、逐渐呈现unsavory令人不快的、令人厌恶的be a far cry from 与……大不相同atthe peril of 冒着丧失（或伤害）……的危险hold to 遵循、坚持benchmark 基准benign 无害的、良性的daring 鲁莽的emeritus 保留头衔的、荣誉退休的malign 有害的harmfulmandate 命令、指示maneuver 熟练的动作mantra （非正式）常用的老话negotiate 顺利通过、成功越过perverse 任性的、不合情理的、一意孤行的reckless 轻率的、鲁莽的、不顾危险的redistribute 再分配、再分发skeptic 怀疑论者sober 未喝醉的、清醒的visceral 内心深处的at the mercy of 任由某人摆布black and white 是非分明的be bound to 很有可能、肯定会takesth. into account 考虑to boot 并且、加之Unit 1Mitigate--alleviate 减轻、减缓Prospective--expected 预期的、意料之中的Outshine--surpassed 胜过、优于Initiate--originate 引起、创作Transition--transfer v.转变Mobilize--organize 组织Conviction--belief 信仰、信念Ambiguity--vagueness n.不明确、含糊Assets--advantage n.优点、优势Perception --response n.看法、认知Foster--encourage v.培养、促进Collaborate--cooperate v.合作、协作1.“It is an educated guess”, says my hiring manager client. Your job as a futureemployee is to help the hiring manager mitigate （考词）that risk. You need to help them identify you as a prospective“key player”这是一种很有根据的猜测，我的人事经理客户说。
红宝书考研英语词汇2025
红宝书考研英语词汇2025Here is the English essay on the topic "红宝书考研英语词汇2025", with a word count over 1000 words. Please note that the title is not included in the main body of the essay.The world of postgraduate education is a realm of unparalleled challenges and immense opportunities. For those aspiring to excel in the highly competitive field of graduate studies, the mastery of English vocabulary is a crucial stepping stone. Enter the "Red Treasure Book," a comprehensive guide to English vocabulary for the Graduate Admission Test (GAT), a gateway to the most prestigious academic institutions worldwide.As the academic landscape evolves, the 2025 edition of the "Red Treasure Book" promises to be a transformative resource, equipping aspiring scholars with the linguistic prowess to navigate the complexities of postgraduate studies. This comprehensive volume delves into the intricate nuances of the English language, providing a meticulous exploration of the essential vocabulary that will serve as the foundation for success in the GAT.At the heart of the "Red Treasure Book 2025" lies a meticulouslycurated selection of words, carefully chosen to align with the evolving academic discourse and the shifting demands of the GAT. The book's authors, renowned experts in the field of language education, have painstakingly analyzed the examination's trends, identifying the critical terms and concepts that hold the key to unlocking high-scoring performances.One of the book's standout features is its strategic organization. Rather than presenting a random assortment of words, the "Red Treasure Book 2025" is structured around thematic clusters, allowing readers to absorb and retain the vocabulary in a more meaningful and interconnected manner. From the realms of science and technology to the nuances of social sciences and humanities, each chapter delves deep into the lexical building blocks that are essential for success in the GAT.Accompanying the extensive vocabulary lists are comprehensive explanations, providing readers with a profound understanding of each term's meaning, nuances, and contextual applications. This approach not only equips students with a robust vocabulary but also hones their ability to employ these words with precision and clarity, a crucial skill for the GAT and beyond.The book's authors have also recognized the importance of synergy between vocabulary acquisition and effective communicationstrategies. As such, the "Red Treasure Book 2025" features dedicated sections on grammar, idiomatic expressions, and writing techniques, empowering readers to seamlessly integrate their newfound linguistic knowledge into their overall academic performance.One of the most remarkable aspects of the "Red Treasure Book 2025" is its adaptability to the evolving needs of postgraduate aspirants. Recognizing the dynamic nature of language and the GAT, the book's content is regularly updated, ensuring that readers are equipped with the most current and relevant vocabulary. This commitment to staying ahead of the curve is a testament to the book's unwavering dedication to the success of its readers.Beyond the confines of the examination, the "Red Treasure Book 2025" serves as a valuable resource for those seeking to enhance their overall command of the English language. The book's comprehensive approach to vocabulary development can be applied across a wide range of academic and professional settings, from research papers and presentations to international business negotiations and cultural exchanges.As the academic world continues to globalize, the ability to communicate effectively in English has become an indispensable asset. The "Red Treasure Book 2025" recognizes this reality and aims to empower its readers to embrace the opportunities that arise fromlinguistic proficiency. By mastering the vocabulary within these pages, aspiring scholars can unlock doors to the most prestigious universities, forge connections with diverse academic communities, and position themselves as leaders in their respective fields.In conclusion, the "Red Treasure Book 2025" stands as a testament to the power of language in shaping academic and professional success. For those embarking on the journey of postgraduate studies, this comprehensive guide offers a transformative pathway, equipping them with the linguistic tools necessary to navigate the complexities of the GAT and beyond. As the academic landscape continues to evolve, the "Red Treasure Book 2025" remains a steadfast companion, guiding its readers towards a future of boundless opportunities.。
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Unit 1 A 1. About thirty years ago, scientists came up with the theory that protons and neutrons are composed of three smaller particles. put forward 1，大约三十年前，科学家提出了理论：质子和中子都是由三个更小的粒子组成的。想出了 2. The chances are that they will be coming to your party, so you’d better get more food and drinks prepared. It is likely that 2，他们很可能会来参加你的派对，所以你最好准备更多的食物和饮料。机会是 3. Rachel Carson spent the evening cracking jokes, but most of them fell flat because no one understood them. failed 3，雷切尔·卡森讲了一晚上笑话，但大多反应平平，因为没人听得懂。倒扁 4. The George Cross is a decoration that is bestowed upon to British civilians for acts of great bravery. presented 4，乔治十字勋章是一个授予给有着巨大勇敢行为的英国平民的奖章。在赋予 5. The chief of the state police said the report about his human rights abuses was a package of downright lies. out-and-out 5，国家警察局长说，关于他侵犯人权的报告是一系列不折不扣的谎言。彻头彻尾 6. I don’t think you’re incapable of accomplishing this task; if you put your mind to it. you can do it. direct all your thoughts and attention 6，我不认为你无法完成这一任务;如果你全神贯注，你能行。把你的心 7. The citizens are so appalled by te enormity of the crime that they want the criminal brought to justice as quickly as possible. horrified 7，公民对犯罪的严重性十分惊骇，他们希望罪犯尽快归案。慑 8. After deliberating for seven hours, the jury reached a majority verdict of 10 to 3 in favor of the defendant. decision 8，审议了七个小时后，陪审团达到了有利于被告人的10比3的多数决定。判决书 9. When faced with a huge crowd of people in the hall, she looked embarrassed for a moment, then quickly regained her poise. self-confidence and self-control 9，当在大厅里面对一大群人时，她一下子显得有些尴尬，然后迅速恢复了镇静。平衡 10. Anna was amazed when one evening her next-door neighbor Gianni blurted out that he loved her deeply. said suddenly 10，安娜惊讶，当有一天晚上她的隔壁邻居詹尼突然说，他深深地爱着她。脱口而出 B 1. Believe it or not, Peter has emerged from being a hesitant and unsure candidate into a firm and fluent debater. inarticulate 1，信不信由你。彼得已经出现从一个犹豫和不自信的候选人变成一个坚定和流利的辩论家。口齿不清 2. Miss Bingley asked us all what we thought of her new hairstyle, but she was really only trying to get compliments. insults 2，彬格莱小姐问我们大家对她的新发型的所有想法，但她实际上只是为了得到赞美。侮辱 3. Chris is very apt at programming a computer, so he is the person qualified for the job. inept 3，克里斯非常善于给计算机编程，所以他是能够胜任这项工作的人。无能 4. “Come to my office when you finish your work. I want to have a word with you. "she said coldly. glowingly 4，“当你完成你的工作时来我的办公室。我想和你谈谈。“她冷冷地说。畅谈 5. Luckily. Sue is very efficient and does an excellent job as the director’s personal assistant. execrable 5，幸运的是。苏非常有效率，作为导演的个人助理，他做了一个出色的工作。该咒骂的 6. We don’t want to diminish your achievement, but you seem to have passed your exam without doing much work for it. enhance 6，我们不打算削弱你的成就，但你似乎没花多少工夫就通过了你的考试吧。提高 7. The military government put tanks on the streets to discourage any protest against the arrest of the well-known political dissident. invite 7，军政府把坦克开到街道上来阻止对著名反政府者的逮捕的任何抗议。邀请 8. She entered the room with a broad smile and announced that she had some good news for us. sickly 8，她挂着一个灿烂的笑容进了房间，并宣布她为我们带来好消息。体弱多病 9. Bob has been learning driving for over a year, but unfortunately he is still very clumsy behind the wheel of the jeep. adroit 9，鲍伯学习驾驶一年多了，但不幸的是，他在吉普车的方向盘后面时还是很笨拙。机巧 10. When I was doing my job in the office, a drunk man walked in, disgusting in his appearance and odor. charming 10，当我在办公室里做我的工作时，一个喝醉了的男人走了进来，他的外表和气味恶心。迷人 C 1. According to Alvin Toffler. the present lifetime is quite different from all others because of the stunning expansion of the scale and scope of change. 1，根据托夫勒，目前使用寿命有所不同是因为变化的规模和范围的令人惊叹的扩大。 A. stunning B. vibrating C. entertaining D. emitting A.令人惊讶的B.振动C.娱乐D.发光 2. The retired pop star denied rumors that he was planning to stage a comeback later this year. 2，退休流行歌星否认他计划在今年晚些时候卷土重来的传闻。 A. rescue B. recovery C. comeback D. reservation A.救援B.恢复C.复出D.预订 3. At the meeting, the chairperson overlooked his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened. 3，在这次会议上，主席忽视他的无礼，并试图装作若无其事。 A. uttered B. risked C. overlooked D. cultivated A.一声B.冒着C.忽视D.培养 4. Frank had never expected those few items would come to 2.000 dollars. 4，弗兰克万万没想到那几个东西共计2.000美元。 A. come through B. come to C. come out D. come around A.来B.共计C.出来D.来到我身边 5. Yesterday Tom cut his finger, but he brushed it off as unimportant and kept working. 5，昨天汤姆割破了手指，但他若无其事地把它拂去，继续工作。 A. brushed ... off B. brushed ... down C. brushed ... up D. brushed ... by A.刷...关闭B.刷...行C.刷...高达D.刷......通过 6. My friend’s marriage didn’t come off; her fiance broke off the engagement at the last minute. 6，我的朋友的婚姻没有成功;她的未婚夫在最后一分钟取消订婚。 A. get off B. take off C. come off D. leave off A.下车B.起飞C.成功D.离开 7. Though my brother had been away for over 15 years, he could still pick out different places in the city from the airplane. 7，虽然我的哥哥已经离开了15年，他仍然可以从飞机上辨认出城市的不同的地方。 A. pick off B. pick up C. pick over D. pick out A.摘下B.拿起C.挑完了D.辨认出 8. Gloria loved her husband so much that she began to fall apart after he was killed in a car accident. 8，凯莱爱她的丈夫，以至于他在一场车祸中丧生后，她开始崩溃了。 A. fall apart B. fall back C. fall out D. fall behind A.崩溃B.回落C.掉下来D.落后 9. To everybody’s surprise, the woman candidate from a small party topped the poll in the first round of voting. 9，让所有人惊讶的是，那个来着一个小党的女候选人在第一轮民意测验投票得了第一。 A. eclipsed B. outshined C. topped D. deprived A.黯然失色B.放光C.居首D.剥夺 10. It is reported that several houses were carried away when the swollen river suddenly changed its course yesterday.