十大动词词组辨析

一、give词组

1. give away 赠送，给予

2. give in 投降，让步，屈服

3. give off 发出，放出

4. give out 用完，耗尽

5. give out 力竭

6. give up 放弃

7. give up 辞去

8. give a concert举行音乐会

9. give a talk演讲，做报告

10. give lessons to给...上课

11. give sb. some advice on ... 给某人关于... 的忠告

二、go词组

1. go ahead with 继续进行，推进，前进

2. go ahead 取得进展

3. go by 时间过去

4. go by 经过

5. go down 下去，下沉

6. go down 下去

7.go on 继续

8. go on 发生，进行

9. go on 继续

10. go on with 继续

11. go out 灯，火熄灭

12. go over 检查

13. go over 复习

14. go through 穿过，通过

15. go through 仔细检查，查看

16. go fishing去钓鱼

17. go shopping去买东西

18. go swimming去游泳

19. go home回家

20. go out for a walk出去散步

21. go to sleep入睡

22. go all out全力以赴

23. go to college上大学

24. go to hospital去医院25. go to school上学

26. go to bed上床睡觉

27. go to the cinema去电影院看电影

三、look词组

1. look after 照顾，照料

2. look around/about 四处看看，四

下环顾

3. look forward to 盼望，期待

4. look on 旁观，观望

5. look on ... as ... 把...看作...

6. look out 当心，小心，留神

7. look out 警惕

8. look through 浏览，翻阅，温习

9. look through 仔细查看

10. look up 查寻，查阅

11. look up 仰视

四、make词组

1. make into 制成，作成（后面跟

产品，制成品）

2. be made of 用某种原材料制

成（后面跟原材料）

3. be made from 用某种原材料制

成（后面跟原材料）

4. be made up of 由...组成，由...

构成

5. make up 化妆

6. make up 化妆，打扮

7. make up 配制

8. make up 编造，虚构

9. make up for 弥补，补充，补偿

10. make full use of 充分利用

11.make to one's own measure 照

某人的尺寸去做

12. make up my mind 下决心

13. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和...

开玩笑

五、put词组

11. 12. Answers:

1. put away 放好，受起来

2. put down 扑灭，平息，镇压

3. put off 延期，拖延

4. put on 上演，穿戴

5. put out 熄灭，扑灭，使...停止

燃烧

6. put out 伸出，拿出

7. put up 挂起，张贴

8. put up 举起，抬起

9. put up 建造，搭起

10. put up with 忍受，容忍

11. put into使进入，输入

12. put one's heart into全神贯注于...之

中

六、set词组

1. set about doing 着手，开始

2. set off 起程，出发

3. set out 出发，动身

4. set out to do 开始，着手

5. set up 创立，设立，建立

6. set up 竖起，支起

7. set up 竖起，支起

8. set fire放火

9. set sb. free释放某人

10. set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜

样

七、turn词组

1. turn against 转而反对

2. turn in 交进，上缴，归还

3. turn...into... 变成，转变成

4. turn off 关掉灯，气，水，电器

等

5. turn on 打开

6. turn over 把...翻过来

7. turn to 转向，找...求助

8. turn to 转向

9. turn up 把音量开大一些

10. turn up 卷起，翻起，

11. turn up 发生，出现

八、take词组

1. take away 带走

2. take away 拿走

3. take back 收回，带回

4. take back 带回，送回

5. take down 拿下

6. take down 记下

7. take off 拿下，脱掉

8. take off 救起，营救

9. take off 起飞

10. take out 取出

11. take out 带某人出去

12. take place 发生

13. take place 举行，举办

14. take up 从事某项活动，发展某

种爱好

15. take up 占去时间

16. take up 占去地方

17.take a look at看一看

18. take a message for sb. 给某人捎个

信

19. take a seat坐下

20. take aim瞄准

21. take an active part in积极参加

22. take care of照顾,保管

23. take great trouble to do sth. 不辞劳

苦地做某事

24. take hold of握住,抓住

25. take it easy别着急, 别紧张

26. take on a new look呈现新面貌

27. take one's place坐某人的座位,代替

某人的职务

28. take one's temperature.给某人量体

温

29. take one's turn拍照

30. take photos依次,轮流

31. take pride in.以...自豪

32. take sb./sth. by mistake错拿某物,错

认某人

33. take sth. for granted.认为当然

34. take the place of代替

35. take the side of支持

36. take this seat.坐这个座位

九、have词组

1. have a break休息一下

2. have got a cough咳嗽

3. have a good laugh over对...笑了一个

够

4. have a good time玩得高兴

5. have a look看了一看

6. have on穿着

7. have a meeting开会

8. have a rest休息

9. have a swim游泳

10. have a test进行测验

11. have nothing to do with与...无关

12. have lunch吃午饭

13. have no choice but to do没有别的

选择

14. have none of根本不理睬

十、keep词组

1. keep back 阻止...向前

2. keep busy doing 不断地，不停

地，忙着做某事

3. keep in touch ... with 与...保持

联系

4. keep on 继续不停地做某事

5. depend on 依靠，依赖

keep his words 遵守诺言

6. keep out 不得入内

7. keep ... out 挡住，留在外面

8. keep silent 保持沉默

9. keep up 继续

10. keep up 保持，坚持

11. keep up 保持，不使低落

12. keep up with 跟上

13. keep watch 守望，值班，放哨

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高中常用动词词组总结及重要短语汇总 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

.break break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 come come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用

come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 do be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系

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.break break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 b reak one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 come come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 do be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

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