届高考英语一轮复习课件Unit 4 Earthquakes(人教版必修1)
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高考英语第一轮总复习课件：必修一Unit4 Earthquakes——地震
Unit 4
Earthquakes——地震
基础盘点自测自评
核心单词 1. After the crash，an ambulance took injured the ____________(受伤者) immediately. Shocked 2. ____________(震惊) at the sad news， my aunt stood there still，not knowing what to say. to hospital
n．[C](pl.) 废墟；遗迹 v．(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭 (教材P26)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15 秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。
归纳拓展
(1) in ruins成为废墟
bring sb.to ruin使某人失败；使倾家荡产 come/fall to/into ruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉
解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意为：
我爷爷特别喜欢谈论美好的往昔，在
老年人当中，这样的情况很普遍。这
里用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代
主句内容，并在从句中作主语。
考点串讲讲练互动
单词精研 1burst vt.& vi. (使)爆裂；(使)裂开；( n. 突然破裂；爆发
在 使)炸开；突然出
现；爆发
(教材P26)In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。
____________ that he was very
Judging 11．____________ from what he
Earthquakes——地震
基础盘点自测自评
核心单词 1. After the crash，an ambulance took injured the ____________(受伤者) immediately. Shocked 2. ____________(震惊) at the sad news， my aunt stood there still，not knowing what to say. to hospital
n．[C](pl.) 废墟；遗迹 v．(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭 (教材P26)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15 秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。
归纳拓展
(1) in ruins成为废墟
bring sb.to ruin使某人失败；使倾家荡产 come/fall to/into ruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉
解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意为：
我爷爷特别喜欢谈论美好的往昔，在
老年人当中，这样的情况很普遍。这
里用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代
主句内容，并在从句中作主语。
考点串讲讲练互动
单词精研 1burst vt.& vi. (使)爆裂；(使)裂开；( n. 突然破裂；爆发
在 使)炸开；突然出
现；爆发
(教材P26)In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。
____________ that he was very
Judging 11．____________ from what he
高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1
（1）injure one’s pride/feelings/reputation
伤害某人的自尊心/感情/名声
injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的
（2）
the injured 伤者（作主语时，常表示复数概念） be badly/seriously/injured 严重受伤
an injured look/expression 委屈的样子/表情
指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤，尤指战争中、战斗 中受伤。
4 bury vt.埋藏；掩埋；隐藏 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（教材P26）
军队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
She buried her face in her hands and cried. 她双手蒙着脸哭起来。
5 judge vt．断定；判断；判决
n.裁判员；法官；评判员 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges， all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. （教材P30） 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，一致认为你的演讲是 今年最好的。
使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境.
15. electricityn.
电；电流；电学
→ electric adj.
用电的
→ electrical adj.
与电有关的；电气科学的
16. disaster n.
灾难；灾祸
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
→ disastrous adj.
高考人教版一轮复习课件：第一部分+基础知识聚焦+必修一+Unit+4 Earthquakes(共85张PPT)
[发表感想]Obviously，all is owed to our our motherland and the whole
party,
warm-hearted people all over the world. ②
Without their help, there would be no new and
(2011·福建高考)为纪念汶川大地震六周年， 某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请 根据图片提示，以“Great Changes”为题， 用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下： 1．某中学灾后六年来的变化，如教学与活动 场所，以及师生精神面貌等； 2．发生变化的原因； 3．你的感想。
11．attack v．攻击，袭击 12．unite v．团结；联合 13．hopeless adj.无助的 14．dramatically adv.剧烈地 15．first-aid 急救 16．take place 发生 17．put up 搭建 18．work together 共同工作 19．take on a new look 呈现新面貌 20．owe to 归功于 21．take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某
基础知识梳理
Ⅰ.单词速记 A．识记单词 burst 1．________ (vi.) 爆裂；爆发 (n.) 突然破裂；爆发 event 2．________ (n.) 事件；大事 ruin 3．________ (n.) 废墟；毁灭 (vt.) extreme 毁灭；使破产 destroy 4．________ (adj.) 极度的 shock 5．________ (vt.) 破坏；毁坏；消灭 6．________ (vt. & vi.) (使)震惊；震 动
高考英语一轮复习考案 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1
→
adj.与电有关的;电学的
6.
n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处→
的
adj.受庇护的;受掩护
7.
vt.使惊吓;吓唬→
adj.令人恐惧的
adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→
8.
n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词→
v. 祝贺
9.
n. 裁判员;法官→
n. 判断;判决
晨背精品
基础优化
知识盘点
10.
vt.表达;表示→
达;表情;词组
n. 快车;速递→
晨背精品
基础优化
知识盘点
1. 国籍
n. 民族;国家;国民→
adj.国家的→
2.
adj.极度的→
adv.极其;非常
3.
vt.损害;伤害→
损害;损伤
adj.受伤的→
n. n. 扭伤;
晨背精品
基础优化
知识盘点
4.
vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭→
n. 毁坏;毁灭
5.
n. 电;电流;电学→
adj.用电的;带电的;发电的
晨背精品
基础优化
知识盘点
2.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 3.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 1.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away.大约在200公里之外的北京都能感觉到地震。
福建省高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquake课件 新人教版必修1
二﹑单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处 填入一个恰当的单词。
1. A lot of pipes __b_u_r_s_t__and tens of thousands of house were __r_u_in__ed__ in the earthquake.
2. The __e_x_tr_e_m__e_ weather _s_h_o_c_k_e_d_the natives a lot of whom were __in__ju_r_e_d___
新课标人教版课件系列
《高中英语》
高考系列复习04
04《一轮课本复习课件 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquake》
一﹑单词拼写 请根据给出的读音、词性和词义写
出下列单词。
1. __b_u_r_s_t_____ [bE:st] v. 爆裂，爆发 2. __r_u_in_______ [ruin] n. &v.废墟，毁灭 3. __e_x_tr_e_m__e___ [iks5tri:m] adj. 极端的，极度的 4.__i_n_j_u_r_e_____ [5indVE] v. 损害，伤害 5.__d_e_s_t_r_o_y____ [dis5trCi] vt. 破坏，毁坏 6. __u_se_l_e_s_s_____[5ju:slis] adj. 无用的，无效的 7. __s_h_o_c_k______[FCk] n. & vt. 震惊，震动 8. __r_e_sc_u_e______[5reskju:] n. & v. 援救 9. __f_ri_g_h_t_e_n____[5fraitn] vt. 使惊吓 10. __ju_d__g_e_____[dVQdV] v. & n. 判断，法官
高考英语一轮复习课件part1 必修1 unit4 Earthquakes(新人教版全国通用)
Michael救起了一个溺水的男孩。
① rescue n. & vt. 短语
a rescue team
rescue workers rescue…from…
救援队
救援人员 把……从……营救出来 Nhomakorabeaa rescue mission 救援任务 come / go to sb.'s rescue 援救某人
① rescue n. & vt. 活用 用rescue的适当形式填空
C. 法官;裁判
② judge n. & vt. 短语
judge sb. / sth. by/from
judging from/by… in one's judgement
通过……判断…… 判断是非
从……来看， 根据……判断 依某人看；依某人判断
judge between right and wrong
② judge n. & vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) His father used to be a judge. (2) She's a good judge of wine. (3) Don't judge a man by his looks. 根据语义找匹配 A.判断 B. 鉴赏家
C
B A
④injure vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1) They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the
crash.
A B
(2) This could seriously injure the school's reputation. 根据语义找匹配 A.受伤 B. 损害
2022届高考英语一轮总复习必修1Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版
judging from/by… 置于句首作状语。v. -ing形式不受主语的限制，构 成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking一般来说； frankly speaking坦白地说；considering… 考虑到……。
夯基—单句语法填空。 ①(2018·江苏卷)The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badljyud_g_e_d_____ (judge). ②I’m writing to invite you to be _a__ judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15． ③__Ju_d_g_i_n_g__ (judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we can’t judge a book __b_y_/_fr_o_m__ its cover.
burst的多层含义
夯基—完成句子。 ①Upon his appearance there was __a_b_u_r_s_t_o_f_a_p_p_la_u_s_e__ . 他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。 ②Hearing the bad news, he __b_u_rs_t_w__it_h_a_n_g_e_r__ and decided to take action to fight back. 听到这个坏消息，他勃然大怒，并决定采取行动反击。 ③The police _b_u_r_s_t_in___ and arrested the thief. 警察突然闯进来，逮捕了小偷。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes 新人教版必修1 (2)
(n.) 休克；打击；震惊 4．_r_e_s_c_u__e_(n.&vt.) 援救；营救
5．_d_i_s_a_s_t_e_r(n.) 灾难；灾祸
6．__b_u_r_y___(vt.) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
7．_d_a_m_a_g_e__(n.&vt.) 损失；损害 8．__e_v_e_n_t__(n.) 事件；大事；比赛项目 9．_s_h_e_l_t__e_r(n.) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 10．_j_u_d_g_e___(n.) 裁判员；法官 (vt.) 断定；判断；判决 11．e_x_t_r_e__m_e_(adj.)极度的→ex_t_r_e_m_e_l_y___(adv.)极度地 12 ．na_t_i_o_n____ (n.) 民na族ti→ona_l_______ (adjn.a)tio民na族lit的y
Unit 4 Ea必rth修qua1kes Unit 1— Unit 5
重点单词
1．__b_u_r_s_t__ (vi.)
爆裂；爆发
(n.) 突然破裂；爆发 2．__r_u_i_n___(n.) 废墟；毁灭
(vt.) 毁灭；使破产 3．__s_h_o_c_k__(vt.&vi.) (使)震惊；震动
________ (n.) 国籍
13． __i_n_j_u_r_e_(vt.) 损害； 伤害 →__i_n_j_u_r_y_(n.)伤害；损害 →_i__n_j_u_r_e_d(adj.) 受伤的
14 ．e_l_e_c_t_r_i_c_i_t_(yn.)电； 电 流； 电学el→ec__t_r_i_c___(adj.)用 电 的；带电el的ec→tr_i_c_a_l______(adj.)与电有关的；电学的
答案：All；don't obey
2022届高考英语一轮总复习必修1Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版
3．“adj. ＋-ity＝n. 荟萃” ①electricity 电；电流；电学 ②popularity 受欢迎；流行 ③reality 现实 ④similarity 相似点 ⑤security 安全 ⑥equality 平等
4．“自然灾害”大聚焦 ①disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 ②earthquake n. 地震 ③drought n. 干旱；旱灾 ④hurricane n. 飓风
语境运用 1．There were _a_g_r_e_a_t_n_u_m_b_e_r_o_f__ children playing on the playground when we arrived. 2．The rescuers __g_av_e__o_u_t_ food supplies and tents to the survivors of the earthquake. 3．The soldiers were working hard _t_o_d_i_g_o_u_t__ the people who were trapped in the fallen building.
语境运用 4．We were _s_h_o_c_k_e_d__ at the _s_h_o_c_k_in_g___ news that he died suddenly yesterday. (shock) 5．Rescuers said the __in_j_u_r_e_d__ were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the __in_j_u_r_y__ was not serious, not life threatening. (injure)
语境运用 5．(2018·北京卷)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who __h_a_d__b_e_en__t_ra_p_p_e_d_ (trap) in the mountains for two days. 6．This is one of the worst natural __d_i_s_a_st_e_rs___ (disaster) ever to hit the area. 7．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely __d_e_st_r_o_y_ed___ (destroy). 8．Luckily, my kind neighbor __re_s_c_u_e_d__ (rescue) a little girl from drowning last night.
最新高考英语一轮复习课件必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
Unit 4 Earthquakes
必修 1
Unit 4 Earthquakes
基础分级
核心考点
随堂特训
-2-
Ⅰ.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 【识记阅读单词】 1.earthquake n.地震 2.quake n. 震动;地震 3.well n. 井 4.pipe n. 管;导管 5.canal n. 运河;水道 6.steam n. 蒸汽;水汽 7.dirt n. 污垢;泥土 8.brick n. 砖;砖块 9.dam n. 水坝;堰堤 10.track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹
必修 1
Unit 4 Earthquakes
基础分级
核心考点
随堂特训
-14-
1.似乎没有人知道关于这个男孩的任何事。 It seemed as if nobody knew anything about the boy. 2.并不是每个人都诚实。 All the men are not honest.
必修 1
Unit 4 Earthquakes
基础分级
核心考点
随堂特训
-12-
1.表示“立刻;马上”的短语
at once;right away;right now;in no time 2.含有复数名词的短语 in rags 衣衫褴褛 in high spirits 情绪高涨 3.表示数量的短语 an amount of/amounts of 大量的(修饰不可数名词) a variety of/varieties of 很多;大量(修饰可数或不可数名词) a great many 很多(修饰可数名词复数)
(2)It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out.(2016·北京,阅读理解D) 年轻人很可能会爆发,这并不奇怪。
必修 1
Unit 4 Earthquakes
基础分级
核心考点
随堂特训
-2-
Ⅰ.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 【识记阅读单词】 1.earthquake n.地震 2.quake n. 震动;地震 3.well n. 井 4.pipe n. 管;导管 5.canal n. 运河;水道 6.steam n. 蒸汽;水汽 7.dirt n. 污垢;泥土 8.brick n. 砖;砖块 9.dam n. 水坝;堰堤 10.track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹
必修 1
Unit 4 Earthquakes
基础分级
核心考点
随堂特训
-14-
1.似乎没有人知道关于这个男孩的任何事。 It seemed as if nobody knew anything about the boy. 2.并不是每个人都诚实。 All the men are not honest.
必修 1
Unit 4 Earthquakes
基础分级
核心考点
随堂特训
-12-
1.表示“立刻;马上”的短语
at once;right away;right now;in no time 2.含有复数名词的短语 in rags 衣衫褴褛 in high spirits 情绪高涨 3.表示数量的短语 an amount of/amounts of 大量的(修饰不可数名词) a variety of/varieties of 很多;大量(修饰可数或不可数名词) a great many 很多(修饰可数名词复数)
(2)It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out.(2016·北京,阅读理解D) 年轻人很可能会爆发,这并不奇怪。
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Unit 4
Earthquakes
Ⅰ.单词速检 1．________(vi.) (n.) 2．________(n.) 3．________(n.) (vt.) 4．________(adj.) 5．________(vt.) 自我诊断： 1.burst 2.event 3.ruin 4.extreme 5.destroy 爆裂；爆发 突然破裂；爆发 事件；大事 废墟；毁灭 毁灭；使破产 极度的 破坏；毁坏；消灭
(使)震惊；震动 休克；打击；震惊 援救；营救 使陷入困境 陷阱；困境 灾难；灾祸 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 损失；损害
9.disaster
10.பைடு நூலகம்ury
11.shelter
13．________(n.) (vt.)
裁判员；法官 断定；判断；判决
14 ． ________(vt.) 损 害 ； 伤 害 →________(n.) 伤 害 ； 损 害 →________(adj.)受伤的 15．________(n.)电；电流；电学→________(adj.)用电的；带电 的→________(adj.)与电有关的；电学的 自我诊断： 13.judge 14.injure；injury；injured electrical 15.electricity；electric；
本单元语法—定语从句(Ⅰ) 1． (2012 年江苏卷， 22)After the flooding， people were suffering in that area，________urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive. A．which C．where B．who D．what
6．________(vt.& vi.) (n.) 7．________(n.& vt.) 8．________(vt.) (n.) 9．________(n.) 10．________(vt.) 11．________(n.) 12．________(n.&vt.) 自我诊断： 6.shock 12.damage 7.rescue 8.trap
解析：考查定语从句。句意：洪水过后，那个地区的人们遭受 了巨大损失，他们急切地需要清洁的饮用水、药品、帐篷等生活用 品，先行词为“people”，所以用关系代词 who。 答案：B
2．(2012 年安徽卷，29)A lot of language learning，________has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A．as C．which B．it D．this
10.raise money
Ⅲ.句式填空 1．too...to...太„„而不„„ In the farmyards ， the chickens and even the pigs
were________________________________(太紧张而不敢吃东西)． 2．as if 引导方式状语从句 ________________________(仿佛)the world was at an end! 自我诊断： 1.too nervous to eat 2.It seemed as if
解析：考查定语从句。as 引导的定语从句位置比较灵活，可以 置于句首，句中或句末。as 为代词，代指“语言学习在出生后的第 一年就已经开始发生”这件事。which 引导的定语从句只能放在句 末。 答案：A
3． (2012 年北京海淀区期末)When I couldn't avoid meeting him， I faced an embarrassing situation________I could only keep silent. A．who C．when B．which D．where
6．掘出；发现________________ 7．许多；大量的________________ 8．在户外________________ 9．作演讲________________ 10．集资；筹款；募捐________________ 自我诊断： 6.dig out speech 7.a(great)number of 8.in the open air 9.give a
3．leave＋宾语复合结构 Thousands of families were killed and many children_________ _______________(成了孤儿)． 4．部分否定 __________________(不是所有的希望都破灭了)． 5．定语从句及“the＋adj.”表示集合概念 The army organized teams to dig out those______________(被困 的)and to bury________________(死者)． 自我诊断： 3.were left without parents were trapped；the dead 4.All hope was not lost 5.who
16．________(vt.)使惊吓；吓唬→________(adj.)受惊的；受恐吓 的→________(adj.)令人恐惧的 17．________(n.)祝贺；(复数)贺词→________(vt.)祝贺 自我诊断： 16.frighten ； frightened ； frightening congratulate 17.congratulation ；
Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．立刻；马上________________ 2．轻视；认为„„没价值________________ 3．仿佛；好像________________ 4．结束；终结________________ 5．严重受损；破败不堪________________ 自我诊断： 1.right away 2.think little of 3.as if 4.at an end 5.in ruins
Earthquakes
Ⅰ.单词速检 1．________(vi.) (n.) 2．________(n.) 3．________(n.) (vt.) 4．________(adj.) 5．________(vt.) 自我诊断： 1.burst 2.event 3.ruin 4.extreme 5.destroy 爆裂；爆发 突然破裂；爆发 事件；大事 废墟；毁灭 毁灭；使破产 极度的 破坏；毁坏；消灭
(使)震惊；震动 休克；打击；震惊 援救；营救 使陷入困境 陷阱；困境 灾难；灾祸 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 损失；损害
9.disaster
10.பைடு நூலகம்ury
11.shelter
13．________(n.) (vt.)
裁判员；法官 断定；判断；判决
14 ． ________(vt.) 损 害 ； 伤 害 →________(n.) 伤 害 ； 损 害 →________(adj.)受伤的 15．________(n.)电；电流；电学→________(adj.)用电的；带电 的→________(adj.)与电有关的；电学的 自我诊断： 13.judge 14.injure；injury；injured electrical 15.electricity；electric；
本单元语法—定语从句(Ⅰ) 1． (2012 年江苏卷， 22)After the flooding， people were suffering in that area，________urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive. A．which C．where B．who D．what
6．________(vt.& vi.) (n.) 7．________(n.& vt.) 8．________(vt.) (n.) 9．________(n.) 10．________(vt.) 11．________(n.) 12．________(n.&vt.) 自我诊断： 6.shock 12.damage 7.rescue 8.trap
解析：考查定语从句。句意：洪水过后，那个地区的人们遭受 了巨大损失，他们急切地需要清洁的饮用水、药品、帐篷等生活用 品，先行词为“people”，所以用关系代词 who。 答案：B
2．(2012 年安徽卷，29)A lot of language learning，________has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A．as C．which B．it D．this
10.raise money
Ⅲ.句式填空 1．too...to...太„„而不„„ In the farmyards ， the chickens and even the pigs
were________________________________(太紧张而不敢吃东西)． 2．as if 引导方式状语从句 ________________________(仿佛)the world was at an end! 自我诊断： 1.too nervous to eat 2.It seemed as if
解析：考查定语从句。as 引导的定语从句位置比较灵活，可以 置于句首，句中或句末。as 为代词，代指“语言学习在出生后的第 一年就已经开始发生”这件事。which 引导的定语从句只能放在句 末。 答案：A
3． (2012 年北京海淀区期末)When I couldn't avoid meeting him， I faced an embarrassing situation________I could only keep silent. A．who C．when B．which D．where
6．掘出；发现________________ 7．许多；大量的________________ 8．在户外________________ 9．作演讲________________ 10．集资；筹款；募捐________________ 自我诊断： 6.dig out speech 7.a(great)number of 8.in the open air 9.give a
3．leave＋宾语复合结构 Thousands of families were killed and many children_________ _______________(成了孤儿)． 4．部分否定 __________________(不是所有的希望都破灭了)． 5．定语从句及“the＋adj.”表示集合概念 The army organized teams to dig out those______________(被困 的)and to bury________________(死者)． 自我诊断： 3.were left without parents were trapped；the dead 4.All hope was not lost 5.who
16．________(vt.)使惊吓；吓唬→________(adj.)受惊的；受恐吓 的→________(adj.)令人恐惧的 17．________(n.)祝贺；(复数)贺词→________(vt.)祝贺 自我诊断： 16.frighten ； frightened ； frightening congratulate 17.congratulation ；
Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．立刻；马上________________ 2．轻视；认为„„没价值________________ 3．仿佛；好像________________ 4．结束；终结________________ 5．严重受损；破败不堪________________ 自我诊断： 1.right away 2.think little of 3.as if 4.at an end 5.in ruins