完整版定语从句专项练习题及答案详解

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高中英语定语从句专项练习题(附答案详解)

高中英语定语从句专项练习题(附答案详解)

定语从句专项练习1.Th.plac._______intereste.m.mos.wa.th.Children'.Palace.A.Whic..B.wher.C.wha..D.i.whic.2.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______.A.who..spok..B.t.wh.spok..C..spok.t..D.tha..spok.3.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye...B.a.tha.the.staye.C.wher.the.staye.a..D.wher.the.staye.4.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded.A.whic..B.tha..C.whe..D.o.whic.5.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic..B.o.whic..C.i.whic..D.whe.6.Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher..B.t.whic..C.whic..D.i.whic.7.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher..B.tha..C.whic..D.ther.8.Thi.i.on.o.th.bes.film._______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea..B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea..D.tha.yo.talke.9.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day.A.abou.whic.yo.talke..B.whic.yo.talke.C.abou.tha.yo.talke...D.tha.yo.talke.10.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic..B.i.whic..C.o.whic..D.b.whic.11.The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who..B.wh..C.whic..D.tha.12.Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who..B.o.who..C.wit.whic..D.wit.who.13.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country.A.wh..B.who'..C.whic..D.whos.14.I’.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha..B.al.wha..C.tha..D.whic..th.sam.dictionar.______e.yesterday.A.whic.B.wh..C.wha..D.a.16.H.isn'.suc..ma.______e.t.be.A.wh..B.who..C.tha..D.a.17.H.i.goo.a.English.______w.al.know.A.tha..B.a..C.who..D.wha.18.L.Ming.______t.th.concer.enjoye.i.ver.much.A..wen.wit..B.wit.who..wen..C.wit.wh..wen..D..wen.wit.hi.19..don'.lik._____.a.yo.read.A.th.novel..B.th.suc.novel..C.suc.novel..D.sam.novel.20.H.talke..lo.abou.thing.an.person.________the.remembere.i.th.school.A.whic..B.tha..C.who..D.wha.21.Th.lette.i.fro.m.sister.______i.workin.i.Beijing.A.whic..B.tha..C.who..D.wh.22.I.ou.factor.ther.ar.2,00.workers.tw.third.o.____ar.women.A.the..B.whic..C.who..D.wh.23.You’r.th.onl.perso.______I'v.eve.me.______coul.d.it.A.wh....B./. who..C.who....D...wh.24..los..book.______.can'.remembe.now.A.whos.titl..B.it.titl..C.th.titl.o.i..D.th.titl.o.tha.ke.______Han.Zho.i.famou.i.th.world.A.fo.whic..B.fo.tha..C.i.whic..D.what26..hav.bough.suc..watc.______.A.tha..B.whic..C.a..D.i.27..ca.neve.forge.th.da.______.w.worke.togethe.an.th.da._____.w.spen.togeth er.A.when.whic..B.which.whe..C.what.tha..D.o.which.whe.28.Th.wa.______h.look.a.problem.i.wrong.A.whic..B.whos..C.wha..D..29.Thi.i.th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.t.th.meeting.A.i.whic..B.wit.whic..C.tha..D.fo.whic.30.Thi.machine.______fo.man.years.i.stil.workin.perfectly.A.afte.whic..hav.looke..B.whic..hav.looke.afte.C.tha..hav.looke.afte...D..hav.looke.afte.定语从句参考答案及解析1.A.which用作关系代词, 在定语从句中作主语.2. C."和谁讲话”要说spea.t.sb.本题全句应为D.yo.kno.th.ma.who..spok.to.。

初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)

初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)

初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。

“The man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。

whom 只能在从句中作宾语;that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在此处不如who 更强调人的身份;which 只能指物。

2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。

“The book”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句;who 和whom 只能指人,不适用。

3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或B 或C。

“The girl”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句;which 只能指物。

4.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或B 或C。

“The woman”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句;which 只能指物。

5.The dog ____ barked loudly is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。

“The dog”是物,在定语从句中作主语,that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句;who 和whom 只能指人,不适用。

6.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析:A 或B。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.一What kind of movies do you like?一I prefer movies give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。

A. that:指人或物,做主语或宾语;B. what什么,不能引导定语从句,排除;C. where哪里,先行词是表示地点的。

本题的先行词是movies,指物,因此用that 来引导。

故选A。

2.The “Share-go”cars ________ use electricity not only look cute but also are environmentally-friendly.A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:使用电力的“共享”汽车不仅看起来可爱,而且环保。

考查定语从句。

which关系代词,指代先行词是物的词;who关系代词,指代先行词是人的词;what不能引导定语从句。

根据题意可知,空格上填的是一个关系代词,指代的是前面的cars(指物),故使用关系代词which来引导。

故选A。

3.Tony and Jack are talking about a video ______ is very popular on Douyin. A.what B.who C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:托尼和杰克正在谈论抖音上很流行的一个视频。

考查定语从句。

what不是关系词,不可引导定语从句,可排除;who用于先行词是人时;which用于先行词是物时。

分析句子可知,先行词video属物,关系词需用which。

故选C。

4.Jia Ling ________ is the director of the film Hi Mom made the touching movie based on her real-life story.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:贾玲是电影《你好李焕英》的导演,她根据自己的真实故事制作了这部感人的电影。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A.which B.whom C.what D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。

考查定语从句。

which定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;whom定语从句中作宾语,指代人;what用于名词性从句;who定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。

“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是“those”,指的是人。

用关系代词who作从句的主语。

故选D。

2.I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A.which B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。

考查定语从句。

which哪一个,关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;who谁,关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中做主语;that关系代词,先行词指人或者物,在从句中做主语或宾语;根据句意理解可知,句中先行词是the college and the teachers,既包括人又包括物,所以这里应该用that,故选C。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that,而有些情况只能用that,这些情况有:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既能表示人又表示物,本题就是先行词既指人有指物,所以用that。

中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是book( 物),关系代词可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人,不符合本题。

2.The man ____ is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 和C。

先行词是man( 人),在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或that。

whom 用于先行词在从句中作宾语,which 用于指物,不符合本题。

3.The girl ____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语时可以用whom,作主语时可以用who 或that。

which 用于指物,不符合本题。

4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。

先行词是house( 物),关系代词可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人,不符合本题。

5.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。

先行词是movie( 物),关系代词可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人,不符合本题。

6.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语,关系代词可以用who 或that。

完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析

完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析

完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析1.XXX.2.The man who called today left this message for you.3.Do you live near the building whose colour is yellow?4.XXX.5.I'm one of the boys who is never late for school.6.All that should be done has been done.7.Jack told me everything that he knew about it.8.My father works in the factory where this type of truck is made.9.The school that we visited last week was built in 1956.10.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.11.In fact。

the XXX that were asked in French.12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows。

most of which XXX.13.His XXX't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.14.All that is needed is a supply of oil.15.In the dark street。

there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.16.She heard a XXX noise。

which brought her heart into her mouth.II。

定语从句练习题(含答案)精选全文

可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句练习题附答案解析1.It’s the most successful party ____________I have ever taken part in. A.where B.which C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这是我参加过的最成功的聚会。

考查定语从句。

作为定语从句的关系词,where先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。

which先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语;that先行词是人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语、本题定语从句的先行词是物,主句中有形容词最高级,只用that,不能用which。

故选C。

2.—I planted some flowers in the yard, but they haven't come out yet.—Be patient, please. All things come to those ________ wait.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我在院子里种了一些花,但还没有长出来。

——请耐心等待。

耐心等待,万事皆成。

考查定语从句。

what不是关系词,可排除。

whom和whom都用于先行词是人时,但whom不可做主语;which用于先行词是物时。

本句先行词those指代人,在从句中做主语,根据句意结构,可知需用who,故选C。

3.The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A.who B.to who C.that D.to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。

考查介词+关系代词。

who代指人;to who表述错误(介词后接宾格);that代指人或物;to whom介词+关系代词;根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”,分析句子结构,先行词是“The person”,to后接关系代词whom,故选D。

定语从句专项练习及答案详解

定语从句专项练习及答案详解1. ---- do you know the town at all?---- no, this is the first time i __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming【答案】B考点:初中定语从句选择题练习2. can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked【答案】A. “谈到某事物”应说talk aboutsth.。

about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。

3. The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【答案】A【解析】句意:故宫博物院是我曾经参观过的最好的地方。

本句中先行词the bestplace为下文定语中的逻辑宾语,指物,前后限定性修饰词thebest,故引导词只能用that,选A。

考点:定语从句4. i'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which【答案】A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.5. ---Have you ever been to Xiangyang?---Yes. It is an ancient beautiful city ______ has more than 2800 years’ history.A. whoB. itC. thatD. she【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:你曾经去过襄阳吗?——是的,它是一个拥有2800年历史的美丽的古老城市。

高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版

高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案:A或D。

解析:在这个句子中,先行词是“the book”,表示物。

关系词在定语从句中作宾语,可以使用“that”或者“which”。

选项B“who”和选项C“whom”都是用来指人的关系词,不能用于修饰“book”,所以这两个选项错误。

2. The man ______ car was stolen last night is very sad.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案:C。

解析:先行词是“the man”,这里需要一个关系词表示“某人的”,在定语从句中作定语,修饰“car”,“whose”有“谁的”的意思,符合语境。

选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,选项B“whom”作宾语,选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,都不能表示所属关系,所以这三个选项错误。

3. I like the city ______ there are many historical buildings.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what答案:A。

解析:先行词是“the city”,在定语从句“there are many historical buildings”中,“city”表示地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用“where”。

选项B“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句,所以这三个选项错误。

4. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a famous singer?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案:C。

英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B.XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B.2.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give【答案】A【剖析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。

B.that XXX gives3.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A.which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

B.XXX4.This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B.XXX句意:这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。

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定语从句专项练习题及详解 50 题interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which 2.Do you know the manA. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spokeA. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayedthe Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which1.The place 3.This is the hotellast month.4.Do you know the year5.That is the day I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factorywe are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best filmsA. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen he is writing is mine.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as 17.He is good at English,A. thatB. asC. whomD. what to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with himA. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, A. which B. that C. whom D. who A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I w ant to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man he used to be.we all know.18.Li Ming, 19.I d on't like as you read.they remembered in the school.is working in Beijing.32.He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of arewomen.A. themB. whichC. whomD. whoA. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; whoA. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that25. Last summer we visited the West Lake, A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch A. that B. which C. as D. itA. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what23.You're the only person I've ever met could do it.24.I lost a book, I can't remember now.Hangzhou is famous in the world.was advertised on TV.27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the daywe spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason he didn't come was he was ill.the farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. whoA. /B. whichC. for whichD. with whichA. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of whichA. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. itA. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that 42. I shallnever forget those years33.That is not the wayI do it.34.I have two grammars,are of great use.35.I w ant to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.was very kind37. This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard happened?--- Yes, he told me all he knew.I lived on the farm withA. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; whichA. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,he could seewas going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what;that47. Issome German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this schoolwhere48. John got beaten in the game,had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD.who49. I have bought two ballpens, writeswell.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none ofwhich50. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been43. The number of the people who cars increasing.44. During the days helps fire burn?参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代 词,在定 语从句中作主 语。

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