英语中的暗喻,明喻和拟人
英语修辞一览
◆alliteration（头韵）：eg: een to tycoon (B3-P62)few and far between (B4-P5)safe and sound◆metaphor (暗喻)：so many◆simile (明喻)eg: I’m still a beast at bayso many◆personification（拟人）eg: all their irritation and sleepiness left them. (P200) Night found him legweary……..(P265) ?Ignore the paths that beckon you. (P366)◆hyperbole（夸张）= exaggerationeg: B4-P54◆Analogy （类比）(sorry!)◆euphemism (委婉语)eg: He passed away last year.(B3-P95)power one’s nose=do one’s businesssenior citizens◆oxymoron(矛盾修饰)eg: deliciously tired (P268)designed wildness (P368)They were hollow and filled with words.(P399)a. Adj+N cruel kindness, a living deathb. Adj+Adj sour-sweet memoriesc. Adv+Adj falsely true , mercifully fatald. V+Adv shine darkly , hasten slowlye. N+N a love-hate relationshipsee more at P280◆onomatopoeia(拟声)eg: B4-L7◆metonymy(转喻|借代)eg: Its neck is being remorselessly twisted toward a skirt. （B4-P4）Shakespeare production (P366)◆synecdoche (提喻): substitution of the part for the whole. eg: ……if we were counting heads,…..(B4-P5)◆pun (双关语)eg: The Most Dangerous Game◆transferred epithet （移就）eg: mischievous pebble （B3-P288）sleepless nightchilling effect (B4-P36)~~~~nervous aggression◆irony (反语)eg: B4-P22B4-P4-Para23◆repetition (反复)eg: B4-P4-Para25◆parallelism （排比|平行结构）eg：L8-Para1: a powerful vehicle that …………but also an immensely controversial process that …….L9-Para11: Your brainagainst mine……….. Antithesis (对偶)Eg: so far,so normal….(P366)Some other that had been referred:Climax:渐进Anti-climax:突降。
英语中常见的修辞手法
英语中常见的修辞手法修辞手法在英语写作中扮演着重要的角色，其中最常见的两种手法是明喻和暗喻。
明喻是一种简单而常见的修辞方法，通过对比两种具有共同特征的事物或现象，表达本体和喻体之间的关系。
使用如as、like、as if、as though等比喻词，可以使深奥的道理变得浅显易懂。
例如，“Like climbing a mountain。
we struggle up three feet and fall back two.”这句话生动地比喻了攀登困难的过程。
暗喻也是一种比喻，但不使用比喻词，而是通过两个事物间的共同特征，用一事物暗示另一事物。
这种比喻方式更为生动、深刻，增强了语言的表现力。
例如，“I will do anything I can to help him through life's dangerous sea.”这句话通过暗喻表达了帮助他度过人生难关的决心。
修辞手法可以使文章更加生动、形象，让读者更容易理解和记忆。
因此，在写作中灵活使用各种修辞手法，可以提高文章的质量和吸引力。
XXX XXX(将原文稍作改写，去除了夸张用语，更加客观地描述了XXX的作品）XXX。
For example。
on the first day of school。
beautiful XXX(将原文进行了简化和修辞，使句子更加生动有趣）XXX XXX XXX。
XXX(将原文进行了简化和修辞，使用了拟人化手法，使句子更加生动）Irony is the use of words to express the opposite of their literal meaning。
often used for sarcasm。
For example。
"What fine weather for an outing!" can be used to express XXX(将原文进行了简化和修辞，更加准确地描述了反语的用法和效果）头韵是英语中常见的修辞手法，它指的是连续数个单词的头音或头字母相同。
高级英语第一册最常用修辞手法总结
高级英语1------常考修辞手法总结1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比，这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性。
标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等。
例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隐喻，暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如：1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如:1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4.Synecdoche 提喻提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.例如:1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)他的厂里约有100名工人.2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)他是本世纪的牛顿.3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分）这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。
英语修辞手法的解释和例句
英语修辞手法的解释和例句1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。
这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性。
标志词常用like, as, seem, as if，as though, similar to, such as等.例如：1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow。
2>。
I wandered lonely as a cloud。
3〉。
Einstein only had a blanket on，as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻，是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物，通过比较形成。
例如:1>。
Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper。
2>.Some books are to be tasted，others swallowed，and some few to be chewed and digested。
3。
Metonymy 借喻,转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称。
I。
以容器代替内容,例如：1>.The kettle boils。
水开了.2〉.The room sat silent。
全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称，例如：Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集VI。
以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如：I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气，他们就用我的力气赚钱。
4.Synecdoche 提喻提喻用部分代替全体，或用全体代替部分，或特殊代替一般。
英语中所有修辞手法的解释和例句
英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如:1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如:1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4.Synecdoche 提喻提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.例如:1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)他的厂里约有100名工人.2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)他是本世纪的牛顿.3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分）这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.6.Personification 拟人拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物.例如:1>.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.（把夜拟人化）2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.（把鸟拟人化）7.Hyperbole 夸张夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果..例如:1>.I beg a thousand pardons.2>.Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars.3>.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.9.Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法婉辞法指用委婉,文雅的方法表达粗恶,避讳的话.例如:1>.He is out visiting the necessary. 他出去方便一下.2>.His relation with his wife has not been fortunate. 他与妻子关系不融洽.3>.Deng Xiaoping passed away in 1997. （去世）11.Irony 反语反语指用相反意义的词来表达意思的作文方式.如在指责过失.错误时,用赞同过失的说法,而在表扬时,则近乎责难的说法.例如:1>.It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.早上没有时间观念还真是一件好事啊（真实含义是应该明确早上的时间观念）2>"Of course, you only carry large notes, no small change on you. "the waiter said to the beggar.12.Pun 双关双关就是用一个词在句子中的双重含义,借题发挥.作出多种解释,旁敲侧击,从而达到意想不到的幽默.滑稽效果.它主要以相似的词形.词意和谐音的方式出现.例如:1>.She is too low for a high praise, too brown for a fair praise and too little for a great praise.2>.An ambassador is an honest man who lies abroad for the good of his country.3>.If we don't hang together, we shall hang separately.13.Parody 仿拟这是一种模仿名言.警句.谚语,改动其中部分词语,从而使其产生新意的修辞.例如:1>.Rome was not built in a day, nor in a year.2>.A friend in need is a friend to be avoided.3>.If you give a girl an inch nowadays she will make address of it.15.Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶这种修辞指将意义完全相反的语句排在一起对比的一种修辞方法.例如:1>.Not that I loved Caeser less but that I loved Romemore.2>.You are staying; I am going.3>.Give me liberty, or give me death.17.Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻这也是一种矛盾修辞法,用两种不相调和的特征形容一个事物,以不协调的搭配使读者领悟句中微妙的含义.例如:1>.No light, but rather darkness visible.没有光亮，黑暗却清晰可见2>.The state of this house is cheerless welcome.Transferred Epithet: (移就） It is a figure of speech where an epithet (an adjective ordescriptive phrase) is transferred from the noun it should rightly modify(修饰) to another to which itdoes not really apply or belong. For instance, I spent sleepless nights on my project.1. Rushing thongs, blinded by the darkness and smoke, rushed up on a street and down the next trampling the fallen in a crazy fruitless dash toward safety.(Robert Silverbury: Pompeii)在黑暗和浓烟中狂奔的人群，沿着大街小巷踏着倒下的躯体，慌乱而徒劳地向安全地方冲闯。
修辞英语表达句子大全
修辞英语表达句子大全1. 英语25个修辞手法以及例句急英语修辞手法1) Simile：（明喻）It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic （特性）in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as。
as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other. For example, As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country./ This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see. 2) Metaphor：（暗喻）It is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated. For example, the world is a stage./ The diamond department was the heart and center of the store. 3) Analogy：（类比）It is also a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance.4) Personification：（拟人）It gives human form of feelings to animals, or life and personal attributes（赋予） to inanimate（无生命的） objects, or to ideas and abstractions（抽象）. For example, the wind whistled through the trees.5) Hyperbole：（夸张） It is the deliberate use of overstatement or exaggeration to achieve emphasis. For instance, he almost died laughing.6) Understatement：（含蓄陈述） It is the opposite of hyperbole, or overstatement. It achieves its effect of emphasizing a fact by deliberately（故意地）understating it, impressing the listener or the reader more by what is merely implied or left unsaid than by bare statement. For instance, It is no laughing matter.7) Euphemism：（委婉）It isthe substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive（无冒犯）expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant. For instance, we refer to "die" as” pass away".8) Metonymy （转喻） It is a figure of speech that has to do with the substitution of the mane of one thing for that of another. For instance, the pen (words) is mightier than the sword (forces). 借代（metonymy）是指两种不同事物并不相似，但又密不可分，因而常用其中一种事物名称代替另一种。
高中英语2024高考读后续写常用修辞手法(共六种)
高考英语读后续写常用修辞手法一、比喻（metaphor）比喻是一种常用的修辞手法，俗称“打比方”。
比喻通过将一个事物或概念与另一个事物或概念进行类比，使人能够更好地理解或感受所描述的对象。
比喻可分为明喻和暗喻等。
明喻是一种直接、明确地揭示本体和喻体相似之处的修辞手法，在明喻中，比喻的含义通常是明确的。
常用的明喻标志词有 like, as, seem, as...as, as if, as though, similar to等。
His eyes sparkled like diamonds in the sunlight. 他眼睛在阳光下像钻石一样闪闪发光。
The car sped down the highway like a bullet from a gun. 那辆汽车在高速公路上疾驰而去，像一颗射出的子弹。
The old man’s voice was as dry as a desert. 老人的声音像沙漠一样干燥。
He felt as if the whole world had fallen apart on him. 他感觉彷佛整个世界都崩塌了。
暗喻也叫隐喻，是一种间接、隐晦的比喻手法，通过暗示或间接的方式来传达比喻的意思。
暗喻不用like, as等明喻标志词，常用喻词be等连接。
暗喻的典型形式为：甲是乙。
暗喻多利用词语的多义性、隐喻或象征等特点，使得比喻的意义不是显而易见的，需要读者或听众去推测和理解。
He’s a wolf in sheep’s clothing. 他是一只披着羊皮的狼。
She has a heart of gold. 她有一颗金子般的心。
His smile is a ray of light in a dark room. 他的微笑是黑暗房间里的一束光明。
I felt a lump in my throat, tearing welling up in my eyes. 我如鲠在喉，泪水湿润了眼眶。
高考英语写作中常见的修辞手法
高考英语写作中常见的修辞手法高考英语写作中常见的修辞手法引言：2017年正迎来紧张的高考备考阶段，为帮助大家减轻压力，提高英语考试成绩，店铺为各位考生整理了写作中一些常见的修辞手法，希望大家加以利用，高分作文不是梦!1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等.例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如:1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如:1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4.Synecdoche 提喻提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.例如:1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)他的厂里约有100名工人.2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)他是本世纪的牛顿.3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.(整体代部分)这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。
高中英语新高考读后续写素材(修辞手法+环境描写)
新高考英语读后续写素材一、修辞手法(1) 明喻(simile)like1.The smile on her face shone like a diamond.（情感描写）她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
2.I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.（情感描写）我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。
3.The scenery along the journey is just like a breath-taking landscape painting.(景物描写) 沿路的风景就像一幅美丽的山水画卷。
4.The icy wind started howling, cutting my face like a sharp knife.(景物描写) 寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。
5.Clusters of stars decorated the vast sky like sparkling jewels.(景物描写) 繁星像闪闪发光的珠宝一样装饰了浩瀚的天空。
as...as1.The smile on her face was as vibrant as the sun on a summer day.（情感描写）她脸上的笑容和夏天的太阳一样充满活力。
2.I reached out to touch her face, which was as cold as the ice.(人物描写) 我伸手去摸她的脸，发现她的脸像冰一样冰冷。
更多搭配 as busy as a bee 忙忙碌碌 as hungry as a wolf 饥肠辘辘as proud as a peacock 傲如孔雀 as easy as ABC极其容易as brave as a lion 勇猛如狮 as pretty as a picture 美如画as if1.Mrs Sather looked at my eyes as if (she were) seeing my inner self locked away inside.Sather老师看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。
读后续写常用的20种英文修辞手法 素材-高三英语二轮复习
20种常见英文修辞手法在写作时，含有修辞手法的句子和一句朴实无华的句子给批卷人的印象是截然不同的。
今天小编为大家介绍20中常见的英文修辞手法，任你挑选，喜欢哪种用哪种~ Simile明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比，这种共性存在于人们的心里，而不是事物的自然属性。
标志词常用：like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。
例如：1. I wandered lonely as a stray dog.我像一只流浪狗一样孤独地四处漂泊。
2. Einstein likes to put a cloak on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.爱因斯坦喜欢披着斗篷，就好像刚刚从童话故事中走出来。
metaphor隐喻，暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻，是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物，通过比较形成。
例如：1. Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.希望是顿美好的早餐，但却是一顿糟糕的晚餐。
2. Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.一些书需要被“浅尝辄止”地阅读，另一些需要被“狼吞虎咽”般地阅读;很少一部分需要被“细嚼慢咽”地阅读。
metonymy借喻，转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物，而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称。
1. 以容器代替内容，例如：1)The kettle boils.水开了。
2)The room sat silent.全屋人安静地坐着。
2. 以资料、工具代替事物的名称，例如：Lend me your ears, please.请听我说。
3. 以作者代替作品，例如：a complete Shakespeare莎士比亚全集4. 以具体事物代替抽象概念，例如：I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.我有力气，他们就用我的力气赚钱。