2015TQ-英语讲义-长难句讲义 张兵

太奇2015年管理类专业学位联考辅导

保过班英语长难句翻译讲义

编讲：张兵

定语从句

1.The employee posted abroad who speaks the country's principal language has an

opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly.

2.There are 30,000 policemen in the New York City, a city famous for its temptations, which

make it highly unlikely that there will never be pockets of policemen who have gone bad.

3.These are the kind of workers that countries like Britain, Canada and Australia try to attract

by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates.

4.Creativity is essential to the way we live and work today, and in many senses always has

been.

5.This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those

whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.

6. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the

clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B type fellows.

7. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hospital

the day before.

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1. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater

confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United Sates where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent.

2．When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.

3. Important as that view is, the field is changing rapidly, and the academic community can

play a helpful role in dealing with the challenges and opportunities presented by online publications and other innovations.

4. Ignorance matters only when it leads to faulty judgments, but fear of imaginary

environmental problems can divert political energy from dealing with real ones.

5. While it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense

of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among other nations is inevitable, although competition is.

6.The lecture system reduces feedback to a minimum, so that the lecturer can neither judge

how well students understand the material nor benefit from their questions or comments.

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1. Increasing economic pressures are creating new tensions between what reporters and editors

feel their journalistic responsibilities and what they feel called upon to do as workers in market-driven news organizations.

2. But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well

without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.

3. This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are

changing.

4. The futurists recognized that the future world is continuous with the present world, so we

can learn a great deal about what may happen in the future by looking systematically at what is happening now.

5. The fact that apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he

had been asking himself about those larger fruits of the heavens, the moon and the planets.

6.These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health

problems that come naturally with age.

强调结构

1. It is the playgoers that bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night

pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.

2. It is application of human ingenuity that has boosted food production, not merely in line

with, but ahead of, population growth.

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3. It isn’t the job that you take that matters—it is what you do with it.

4. When I try to understand what it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy

as one expects, it seems to me that there are two causes.

倒装结构

1. Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a

growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad.

2. Of special importance are those projects which provide help for self-help in reducing

poverty.

3. Closely associated with the value they place on individualism is the importance Americans

assign to privacy.

4. The possibilities the technological outgrowth offers are enormous, but so are the

possibilities for invasion of privacy and workforce displacement by automated systems.

5. So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer

camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.

分裂结构

1.We must conclude from the work of those who have studied the origin of life, that given a

planet only approximately like our own, life is almost certain to start.

2.In short, the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention

and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.

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3.I know someone who always cuts sketches out from newspapers of model clothes that she

would like to buy if she had the money.

4.Physicians ― frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the

patient ― too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified.

5.The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure,

which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off you're going to be.

6. It is no use offering the manual laborer, tired out with a hard week’s sweat and effort, the

chance of playing a game of football or baseball on Saturday afternoon.

非谓语结构

1.They fear that it hurts their economies, depriving them of much-needed skilled workers

who could have taught at their universities, worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make.

2.This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically

determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.

3. If railroads charged all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the

option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line.

4. Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather

information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise.

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5. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast data centres around

the world, packed with powerful computers.

6. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and

7.0 grams of CO2, depending on how many

attempts are needed to get the “right” answer.

7. Those planning a trip to remote areas, or intending to live in countries where drinking

water is not readily available, should know about the various possible methods for making water safe.

8. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the

centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.

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