初中宾语从句专项练习
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。
(英语)初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。
C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。
D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。
A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。
2．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。
根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。
完整版)初中宾语从句练习题及答案
完整版)初中宾语从句练习题及答案1.I don't know whether he will come tomorrow。
If he comes。
I'll tell you.2.I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.3.Could you tell me where the XXX?4.Could you tell me how he mended the。
without any help?5.I want to know whom she is looking after.6.Do you know where he lives now?7.Do you know what time the train leaves?8.I don't know。
Can you tell me。
please?I。
文章改写1.How old are the two players?2.What is in their stockings?3.What does Christmas mean?4.The two players are how old?改写后的文章：1.The age of the two players is unknown.2.The small children are unaware of the XXX.3.The meaning of Christmas is unclear to me.4.Can you tell me how old the two players are?II。
句型转换1.Could you tell us if Mr。
Brown enjoys living in China?2.He asked me if the girl needed any help.3.XXX Jim nor Tom is a student.4.I want to know when the train leaves.5.They XXX't go home until they had XXX.A。
初中宾语从句练习题(附答案和详细解析)
初中宾语从句练习一．选择题（共40小题）1．﹣I seem to be lost．Could you tell me ______________﹣Sure．You can take bus get there（）A．where is Ge GardenB．how long it will take me to the Yangzhou﹣Taizhou AirportC．how I can get to the Slender West LakeD．how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou2．﹣﹣Hi，Amy，you live on Center Street．Can you tell me _____[﹣﹣Sure．There is one called Grandma's Home．（）A．where it isB．how I can get thereC．if there is a restaurant on it3．﹣Do you know﹣Oh，she lives in London．（）A．where does Jane live B．where Jane livesC．where Jane lived4．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _______﹣﹣﹣Yes，she _________ to the reading room．（）A．where is Jane，has been B．where Jane is，has gone~C．where was Jane，has been D．where Jane was，has gone5．﹣Excuse me，I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo （世博会）．Could you tell me______﹣Sure．It is at Road in Harbin．（）A．where it is B．where it was C．where is it6．﹣﹣Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her﹣﹣Because she wondered _______．（）A．where did the other students goB．what her students have done during the tripC．when would the students comeD．whether her students had won the match-7．﹣Tom!Look at the man in black over there．Can you tell me ________﹣Oh!He is my friend，Jim．（）A．what he is B．who he is C．how he is8．﹣﹣﹣I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students．﹣﹣﹣Great!But don't forget to tell them______．（）A．what should they eat at the festivalB．why people enjoy the full moonC．what kind of race is often heldD．How do people celebrate it9．Could you please tell me _______（）|A．what's wrong B．How did he get thereC．what wrong is D．what is this10．﹣Will you please show me _____this new machine﹣It's a piece of cake．Now let me tell you what to do first．（）A．can I how operate B．I can how operateC．how can I operate D．how I can operate11．﹣Do you know _______ the iPad last week﹣Sorry，I have no idea．（）A．how much did she pay forB．how much she paid for$C．how much will she pay forD．how much she will pay for12．﹣Could you please tell me _____﹣Yes，sure．（）A．if there is a bookshop near hereB．where can I buy a stampC．when will the next bus arriveD．you like to eat what13．Could you please tell me___（）A．what time you usually get up!B．what time do you usually get upC．what time did you get upD．what time will you get up14．.﹣What did she say just now﹣She asked __________．（）A．that I liked English bestB．what is wrong with meC．where was the nearest hospitalD．if I would go shopping with her15．The exchange students will leave soon．We had better ask our monitor __________ a farewell party．（）\A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when we would have D．when would we have16．﹣Could you please teach me ______ to give out"Red enve/ope"（红包） on WeChat﹣Sure．Let me show you．（）A．how B．why C．when D．where17．─Granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring．─Oh，could you tell me ______（）A．how did you go to the parkB．what you did during the tripC．that you saw something beautiful（D．if your friends had played with you18．﹣﹣I'd like to know﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the forest．（）A．whether we will go campingB．where we will go campingC．whether will we go campingD．where will we go camping19．﹣Could you please tell me _______﹣﹣Sure．It means face to face．（）A．if F2F stands for in a text message—B．what did F2F stand for in a text messageC．whether F2F stood for in a text messageD．what F2F stands for in a text message20．﹣Could you tell me _______﹣At 9：40this Sunday．（）A．what I should takeB．who you are coming withC．where you are waitingD．what time you are arriving21．﹣Could you please tell me】﹣Sure．There is a supermarket down the street．（）A．where will I buy some medicineB．where did I buy some medicineC．where I can buy some medicine22．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me﹣Yes，I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop．（）A．where you bought the booksB．where did you buy the booksC．how you bought the booksD．how did you buy the books@23．﹣Could you tell me﹣He is very tall and strong．（）A．what does Mr．White look likeB．what Mr．White looks likeC．what did Mr．White look likeD．what Mr．White looked like24．﹣Could you tell me _____﹣At the end of July．（）A．how often he heard from his pen palB．how soon he will be here~C．that he went on vacationD．when you will start your vacation25．﹣Do you know_______tomorrow﹣Sorry，I don't know．You may surf the internet．（）A．whether will it rain B．if it will rainC．whether does it rain26．The teacher asked me ______．（）A．why do I come late B．why I come lateC．why I came late D．why did I come late27．﹣﹣﹣We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet．；﹣﹣﹣ReallyWill you please show me____（）A．how can I use B．how I can useC．how can I use it D．how I can use it28．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ________﹣Sure，Bus take you right there．（）A．where is Nanjing MuseumB．how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC．which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD．how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum29．I don't remember _______ the book yesterday．（）~A．where I bought B．where I did I buyC．where will I buy D．where I will buy30．﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business﹣﹣﹣Sure．I prefer to take a plane．（）A．whether B．why C．when D．How31．The policeman asked the lost girl _________ so that he could take her home．（）A．where did she live B．where she livedC．where is she living D．where she lives32．Read!Books will show you _____．（）A．what is the outside world like；B．how beautiful is the worldC．what creates real beautyD．how do you like beauty33．﹣Could you tell me ﹣It's next to the post office．（）A．where was the bank B．where the bank wasC．where is the bank D．where the bank is34．﹣Could you tell me_______﹣Perhaps on March 8．（）A．when will MH370 be lost B．where MH370 was lost．C．when MH370 was lost．D．where was MH370 lost．{35．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_______﹣﹣﹣My cousin．He works as a policeman in the police station．（）A．who the man in white is B．who is the man in whiteC．what the man in white is D．what is the man in white36．﹣﹣﹣Dad，do you know ________________ now﹣﹣﹣In Fort Middle School．（）A．where Betty is studying B．where did Betty studyC．where is Betty studying D．where Betty studied37．Could you please tell me __ ____（）A．when will they arrive tomorrowB．when they arrive tomorrowC．when they will arrive tomorrowD．when do they arrive tomorrow38．So，can you tell me____ here todayWell，I was walking down the street when the accident happened．（）A．what did you see B．what you sawC．when did you see it D．when you saw39．﹣I'm new here．Could you tell me________﹣Sure．It's over there behind that tower．（）A．where the youth center is：B．when the library opensC．how far is the parkD．how can I get to the railway station40．"Could you please tell me_________""It's next to the hotel．"（）A．where is the museum B．the museum is whereC．where the museum is初中宾语从句练习参考答案与试题解析$一．选择题（共40小题）1．﹣I seem to be lost．Could you tell me ______________﹣Sure．You can take bus get there（）A．where is Ge GardenB．how long it will take me to the Yangzhou﹣Taizhou AirportC．how I can get to the Slender West LakeD．how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou【分析】﹣﹣我好像迷路了．你能告诉我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗﹣﹣当然，你可以搭5路公交车去那儿．^【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据You can take bus get there，可知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具，提问方式的话应该用how．故选C．【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容．除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种．2．﹣﹣Hi，Amy，you live on Center Street．Can you tell me _____﹣﹣Sure．There is one called Grandma's Home．（）A．where it isB．how I can get thereC．if there is a restaurant on it【分析】﹣﹣你好，艾米，你住在中心大街，你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆．﹣﹣当然可以，有一个餐馆叫祖母的家．【解答】答案：C．根据Can you tell me 再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语．再根据you live on Center Street．是说要问的地方在这条街上，再根据There is one called Grandma's Home，可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情．故选：C．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！3．﹣Do you know﹣Oh，she lives in London．（）A．where does Jane live B．where Jane livesC．where Jane lived【分析】﹣﹣你知道Hane在哪里住的吗。
【英语】初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)
【英语】初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A．how he will be back B．that he has come backC．why he has come back D．if he has been back【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不知道他是否已经回来。
我打个电话核实一下。
A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。
根据语境及选项意思，故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.A．when did the sports meeting beginB．where the sports meeting was heldC．how often the sports meeting is heldD．how long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。
在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法3．一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be back C．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。
【英语】初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。－当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主从句时态要一致，D项是一般过去时，时态错误。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
初中宾语从句练习题及答案
初中宾语从句练习题及答案从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空.I. 1 don't know ________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell youA. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know ________ the day after tomorrow.A. whe n does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me ________ the n earest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me ________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he men dedD. what he men ded]5. I want to know ________ .A. whom is she look ing afterB. whom she is look ingC. whom is she look ingD. whom she is look ing after6. Do you know where ________ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time ________ ?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don't know ________ . Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small childre n don't know ________ .A. what is their stock ings inB. what is in their stock ingsC. where is their stock ings inD. what in their stock ings10. I can't un dersta nd ______ .A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas meansII. 按要求转换句型.1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? （改写句子）T Could you tell us __________ Mr. Brow n ________ livi ng in Chi na?2. "Does the girl need any help? he asked”e.（变为复合句）T He asked me __________ the girl ________ some help .3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子）__________ 』m ________ Tom is a stude nt.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know ________ the train _________ .5. They went home after they had finished their homework.（用not. .. until 改写）They ________ go home _________ they had finished their homework .6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Li Lei wan ts to know _______ Peter__________ h ere yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参I. 1 —5DDDCD 6 —10ADDBD11. 1. if / whether; enjoys 2. if /whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves5. did n't; unti6. whether; came习题（一）1 The girls asked if they ___ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take2 Catheri ne said that she _ to Guan gzhou.A. has n ever goneB. had n ever goneC. has n ever bee nD. had n ever bee n3 The stude nts want to know whether they __ dictio nary today.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. are4 She asked Linda if _ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may5 Linda said the moon __ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travellsD. had travelled答案：1-5 A D C B C习题（二）1 Can you tell me __ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that |2 I don't know ___ t hey have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where3 I hardly un dersta nd. _ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who4 She did n't know _ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be5. I don't know ____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. whe n6. Do you know ___ they liste ned to yesterday evening?A. what B whe n C why D how7. He asked me ___ told me the accide nt.A whomB whichC whoD whose答案：1-7 C B B A A A C习题（三）1. They don't know _____ their pare nts are.A thatB whatC whyD which2. Please tell me ____ what last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew ____ .A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it4. You must remember ______ .A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said5 Did you kn ow ___ ?A. who he was look ing afterB. who was he look ing forC. who he is look ing forD. who he is look ing after6 Could you tell me __ ?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing 答案：1-6 B D B A A C习题（四）1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an in teresti ng book.（北京市东城区）A. thatB. howC. whatD. if2. —I don't know ____ Mr. Gree n will come to see us.—He will help us with our En glish. （杭州市）A. whyB. whe nC. howD. where3. —We n ever know __ the old man is.—They say he is a teacher.（鄂州市）A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where4. I was told ____ B ill Gates was thirtee n he bega n to play with computers. （重庆市）A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that when5. —Do you know ___ ? rm going to see him.—Sorry, I don't know.（北京市海淀区）A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li iveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived6. —W here do you thi nk ____ he ____ the computer?—Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市）________________A. /; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me ____ this morning. （重庆市）A. what the matter isB. what is wrong ____C. what the matter wasD. what wrong was8. —Where is Jack? I—He is away to spe nd his holiday. He's gone either to Han gzhou or to Wuha n, but rm not sure .（南昌市）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there 答案：1 —4 D A A D 5 —8 C A C C一•将下面的句子连接成含有宾语从句的复合句。
人教版初中英语宾语从句练习题40题含答案解析
人教版初中英语宾语从句练习题40题含答案解析1. She asked me ____.A. where was the post officeB. where the post office wasC. where is the post officeD. where the post office is答案解析：B。
在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。
A和C选项都是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句的语序要求。
而主句的谓语动词asked 是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态要和主句保持一致，所以要用一般过去时，D选项时态错误。
2. I don't know ____.A. what does he likeB. what he likesC. what did he likeD. what he liked答案解析：B。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，A和C选项是疑问语序，不符合要求。
主句的don't know是一般现在时，从句表达的是一般的情况，不需要用一般过去时，所以D选项错误。
3. Could you tell me ____?A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when would the train leaveD. when the train would leave答案解析：B。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，不正确。
主句的Could表示一种委婉的语气，不是过去时态，从句根据实际情况用一般将来时，C和D选项中would用法错误。
4. He wants to know ____.A. how old are youB. how old you areC. how old were youD. how old you were答案解析：B。
宾语从句应使用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，不符合。
主句是一般现在时，从句表达的是现在的状态，不需要用一般过去时，C和D选项错误。