2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析(26)
考研英语语法长难句整理
考研英语语法长难句整理●第一章并列句●并列句的构成●表示顺接的并列连词●...和...●...and...●both...and...●不但...而且......和...●not only...but...as well●not only...but also...●not only...but...●表示转折的并列连词●...但是...●...but...●...yet...●表示选择的并列连词●...或者...二选一●...or...●either...or...●既不...也不...两个都不选●neither...nor...●表示因果的并列连词●...因为...●...for...●...所以/因此...●...so...●并列连词不一定非要连接句子也可以连接词或词组●多件事并列，且中间的多个并列连词相同，通常保留最后一个并列连词，前面相同的替换成逗号，若并列连词不同则不能替换●并列句的省略●并列句独有的特点...相同的成分可以省略，余下的成分保持不变其他句子不能随便省略主语，如果省略，余下的谓语动词要变成非谓语动词●第二章复合句=主句+从句●名词性从句攻略一，找到从句 1.找连接词，就找到了从句的开始，从句通常结束于标点或者下一个连接词前 2.从句被包含在主句中间，只能依靠谓语动词来判断从句的结束，从句从连接词往后数，结束在第二个谓语动词之前攻略二，判断从句确定名词性从句的位置，根据前面的词来判断名词性从句的种类●宾语从句●宾语从句的含义●一个句子作宾语，放在另一个句子（主句）中●宾语从句的写法●1.陈述句变宾语从句●陈述句变宾语从句，前加that（that不作成分，可以省略）分析句子时，考研出现的宾语从句常省略that●2.特殊疑问句变宾语从句●特殊疑问句变宾语从句，要调整语序（疑问语序变回陈述语序，即把疑问句的主语提前到谓语动词之前，其他不变）●3.一般疑问句变宾语从句●一般疑问句变宾语从句，先调整语序（主语提前），再前加“是否”（whether或if）whether和if都能表示是否，但是建议用whether，因为if有时不能使用（例如主语从句中）●4补充●主语为陈述句从句调整陈述语序放入主句，若主语为疑问句，内部包含的宾语从句依然遵循变为陈述语序原则●5.总结●宾语从句=连接词+陈述句●宾语从句的位置●及物动词后（动宾）●动单宾:及物动词+从句●动双宾:及物动词+人+从句●介词后（介宾）●介词+宾语从句●形容词后●形容词+宾语从句形容词+介词+宾语从句，介词无实义被省略了●补充●▪除了作为谓语的及物动词后可接宾语从句之外，非谓语动词后也可以接宾语从句，但是注意一定是及物动词的非谓语后才可以接宾语从句。
考研英语长难句总结
考研英语长难句总结一、定语从句1.The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.2.I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sittingCEOs first.3.In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patentedand not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.4.But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives ofthe founding generation.5.The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domesticsituations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.二、名词性从句1.Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappychildless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.2.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and morediverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.3.What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast thingsare changing.4.But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warmingseriously.三、状语从句1.Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Seniorwrites that ―the ve ry things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources ofintense gratification and delight.‖2.But in some cases, one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media – forinstance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.3.We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizationsplace their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.四、后置定语1.According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples,single parents are the least happy of all.2.Consumers passionate about a product may create ―earned‖ media by willingly promoting itto friends, and a company may leverage ―owned‖ media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site.3.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.4.The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in theinstitution of the traditional classical concert.5.Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically but rather lumptogether information from different research projects.6.It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suitsone to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.7.Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed inschool and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg.五、伴随状语1.If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products,putting the reputation of the target company at risk.2.But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider theoriginal Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.3.Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U.S.workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of the primary causes of the poor U.S.economic performance.4.More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate,non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry's work.5.But particularl y when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardlysuggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.六、形式主语1.But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience.2.To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is notnecessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.3.It is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments thatscience can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.4.It’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until w e know for sure.5.Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable ofeconomic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore – and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.七、形式宾语1.The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.2.At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front,to make it easier to remember their names.八、长主语1.The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director hasbeen the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.2.The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministersand political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.3.The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widelymisunderstood by economists and politicians alike.4.The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the onlyMadonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.九、同位语1.Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a jobdatabase on the Internet.2.But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased inheight by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height.3.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court ineffect supported the medical principle of ―double effect‖, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects — a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.4.Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measurecreativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success.十、并列结构1.Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective,gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies con cerned.2.Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning thePhilharmonic into ―a markedly different, more vibrant organization.‖3.For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists mustcompete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.4.Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectualdevelopment of these and all other societies.5.This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient,condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.十一、插入语1.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert iscomparatively little known.2.The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to theproper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.3.Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing thebravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.4.The Internet –and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercialpublishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it – is making access to scientific results a reality.5.I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life theactivity of thinking in a Socratic (苏格拉底) way about moral problems.十二、比较1.From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like anopportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.2.Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating asmuch on technique as on outcome.3.In fact, the more new things we try — the more we step outside our comfort zone — the moreinherently creative we become, both in the workplace and in our personal lives.4.So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.5.Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct ourown change by consciously developing new habits.6.Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,‖ these were stores ―anyone couldenter, regardless of class or background.十三、倒装1.According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial Americawas ―s o much importance attached to intellectual pursuits.‖2.Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for otherthings.3.Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals are her increased ―opportunities‖ forstress.4.Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a privateintelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.十四、强调句1.It was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision.2.It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because theyspend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.十五、That1.As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led bymusicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.2.When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they couldin turn afford more education.。
2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析(2)
2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析(2) 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析(2)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析(2)( 2015年 Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Text2 第7段第3句)Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.译文：法学教授奥林·克尔将21世纪数字信息爆炸和无障碍获取与20世纪汽车成为人们生活的日常所需进行对比：那时法官们不得不明确说明适用于轿车这个新型私人空间的新规定他们现在必须解决《第四修正案》如何应用到数字信息上的问题。
分析：本句的成分相对复杂，是由冒号连接的并列复合句。
冒号前的基本结构为：Orin Kerr…compares…with…。
a law professor是Orin Kerr的同位语，说明其身份compares…with…结构连接了两个并列的名词性短语the explosion andaccessibility…21st century和the establishment …20th。
2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析(51)
2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析(51)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析(51)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析(51)( 2011年 Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Text3第5段第1句)The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago‘s Lake Shore Drive, for example，were smaller—two-bedroom units under 1，000 square feet—than those in their older Neighbors along the city’s Gold Coast.译文：举例来说，Mies在芝加哥湖岸大道建造的那些雅致的大楼里的公寓比附近那些沿着该市黄金海岸建造的老建筑中的公寓都要小——不到100平方英尺的有两个卧室的单元房。
分析：本句的主干部分是The apartments…were smaller…。
主语是The apartments，后接后置定语in the elegant towers 说明是哪里的The apartments，紧随其后的是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词towers。
定语从句后是插入语for example，然后是系动词were和表语smaller。
用破折号隔开的是插入语two-bedroom…feet，说明这些公寓到底有多小。
插入语后面的than those是比较状语，those指代apartments。
而those之后又跟了后置定语 in … neighbors 修饰those，along…Coast也是后置定语，修饰的是neighbors。
本句的难点在于插入语和后置定语多，导致句子成分分散。
2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析（37）
2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析（37）考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析(37)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析(37)( 2013年Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4 第4段第2句)That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.译文：这是因为，国会一直希望联邦政府和州政府联合执行移民法律，并明确鼓励州政府官员与联邦政府的同僚们共享信息并开展合作。
分析：本句的主干是That’s because…，句首的that指代上一句的内容，That’s后面是一个由because引导的表语从句，表示原因。
该表语从句的主语是Congress，谓语部分是由and连接的两个并列结构，即has always envisioned…enforcement和explicitly encourages state officers…。
在第二个谓语结构中，谓语动词是encourages ，宾语是state officers，动词不定式to share information…是宾语补足语，说明鼓励州政府官员做的事情。
词汇指南congress ['kɔŋɡres](n.)(正式)会议(大写)美国国会,议会(CET-4)(2005年-阅读2、2010年-阅读4、2013年-阅读4、2014年-阅读4)(con-共同,一起，ɡress-词根,走&rarr 很多人“走”到“一起”、聚到一块&mdash&mdash即“(正式)会议”，引申为“美国国会,议会”。
【2020年高考必备】历年高考英语长难句精选100句(26-50)
历年高考英语长难句精选100句(26-50)26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. (NMET2001. D篇)1066年以前，在我们现在称为英国的土地上，住着属于两个主要语种的民族。
简析：倒装句，并含有定语从句及分词短语。
27. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.(NMET2001. D篇)如果这种情况延续下去的话，那么今天的英语将和德语很相近。
简析：含虚拟语气。
28. We even have different word for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming. while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. (NMET2001. D篇)我们甚至对某些食物有不同的单词，特别是肉类，取决于它是长在田野里，还是在家里准备煮着吃，这就表明一个事实，即萨克森农民在农田干活，而上层阶级的诺曼人在大吃大喝。
简析：含对比。
29. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does. (NMET2001. D篇)当美国人第一次游览欧洲时，他们通常发现德国比法国对他们来说更加“陌生”，因为他们在标牌和广告上看到的德语，比起法语更加不同于英语。
2020考研英语：长难句每日一句翻译解析（1）
2020考研英语：长难句每日一句翻译解析（1）考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：长难句每日一句翻译解析(1)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：长难句每日一句翻译解析（1）For example，a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals-no meat， no fur， no medicines.译文：例如，在近期的一次集市上，一位供职于动物权利宣传点的慈祥的女士分发小册子，规劝人们不要使用动物制品和动物实验制品——肉类、毛皮、药物。
点睛：本句的主干为a…woman…was distributing a brochure…。
现在分词短语staffing an animal rights booth作woman的后置定语，brochure后面跟有一个由that引导的定语从句，限定修饰brochure；该定语从句中的anything之后也跟有一个定语从句限定修饰anything。
grandmotherly的意思为“老祖母似的；慈祥的”，类似的还有fatherly“父亲般的；慈祥的”，mothedy“像母亲的，慈母般的”；staff在此句中作动词，意为“作为雇员”。
fair在句中作名词，意为“集会”。
distribute有“分发；分配；散布”等意思，在本句中意为“分发，散发”。
They had distributed the lands among the peasants.他们把土地分给农民。
2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析六.doc
2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析六考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析六”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析六( 2011年 Section I Use of English 第9段第1句)The plan has also been greeted with skepticism by some computer security experts，who worry th at the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet vulnerable.译文：该计划还受到了一些电脑安全专家的怀疑，他们担心Schmidt 先生所构想的“自愿生态系统”仍然会让因特网的许多地方脆弱不堪。
分析：本句的句子结构是：The plan(主语)+ has also been greeted with(谓语)+ skepticism(宾语)+ by some computer security experts(状语)。
此后是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词some computer security experts。
该定语从句中又包含着that引导的宾语从句，做worry 的宾语。
在宾语从句中，envisioned by Mr. Schmidt 做修饰主语the “voluntary ecosystem”的后置定语，谓语是wouldstill leave，宾语是 much of the Internet，vulnerable是宾语补足语。
词汇指南greet [ɡri:t](vt.)问候,致意;迎接(高考词汇)(有学者认为，“greet-问候,致意”由“great-极好的”演变而来[a-e元音变化] → 所谓“问候、致意”，就是说好话、说“好”听的话。
2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析manage to do
2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析manage to doIf he can manage to acquire that greater understanding, he is reading in the second sense. He has indeed elevated himself by his activity, though indirectly, of course, the elevation was made possible by the writer who had something to teach him.【翻译】如果他成功地获得了那份更深刻的理解，那么他的阅读就是在第二个意义上进行的。
他通过自己的阅读，切实提升了自己。
当然间接地来看，他的提升之所以成为可能，是有东西要教他的作者帮他实现的。
【语法分析】这两都句是主从复合句。
先看第一句。
逗号之前是条件状语从句，逗号之后是主句。
在if从句中动词用的是manage to do something，意思是成功的做到了。
manage to do和try to do意思是有区别的。
try to do是设法做，但没做到。
而manage to do则是做到了，有结果。
大家一定要牢记这两个词的意思的区别，不能用错了。
再看第二句，主句在前面，He（主）has indeed elevated（谓）himself（宾）by his activity（方式状语）。
从句是though引导的让步状语从句。
不过在连词though和它引导的从句之间有两个插入语indirectly和of course. 也就是说连词后面应该紧跟一个句子（主语+谓语等），这里却没有跟主语即名词或代词，被这两个词隔开了。
这样就可以判断，它们是插入语。
插入语使句子显得很啰嗦、琐碎、打破了意思的连贯性，但也更严谨、丰富。
在让步状语从句中，动词用的是被动语态the elevation was made possible by the writer. 其中形容词possible是主语elevation的补足语。
2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析(35)
2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析
(35)
考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析(35)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!
2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析(35)
(2014年 Section Ⅰ Use of English 第2段第2句)
It turns out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.
译文：研究结果表明：大脑和肌肉一样需要锻炼，而且正确的脑力锻炼可以显著改善我们的基本认知功能。
分析：本句的主干结构是It(主语)+turns out(系动词)+两个互相平行并由and衔接的表语从句。
that引导的表语从句1包含一个方式状语in much the same way…，状语中又包含一个省略了that的定语从句our muscles do。
前面省略了引导词that的表语从句2是一个主谓宾结构。
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2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析
(26)
考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析(26)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!
2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析(26)
( 2014年 Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2 第6段第1句)
In fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers, by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’efficiency.
译文：事实上，允许非律师人员持有法律事务所的股份，过鼓励法律事务所运用科技并雇用职业经理人来提高律所的工作效率，不仅会降低成本，还会提高客户服务质量。
分析：本句包含一个主句和一个方式状语。
主句的主干为…allowing non-lawyers to own shares…would reduce costs and improve services…，动名词allowing…做主语，后接连给并列的谓宾结构，由and连接to customers是修饰services的后置定语，说明服务的对象。
By引导的方式状语修饰两个谓语动词reduce 和 improve在这个状语中，动名词结构encouraging …l
to use …and to employ…做by的宾语，to focus … efficiency 做目的状语。
词汇指南
fact [fækt](n.)事实,真相论据(中考词汇)(有学者认为，单词“fact-事实,真相”由词根“fact-做”直接创造而来 &rarr 强调扎扎实实“做”出来的、不含丁点儿虚假的成分&mdash&mdash 即“事实,真相”，引申为“论据”因为只有“论据”充分，才能“真相”大白。
)
custom ['kʌstəm](n.)习惯,习俗(高考词汇)(有学者认为，cust=cost-花费，tom=time-时间 &rarr 古人“花费”数千年“时间”而逐渐形成的东西&mdash&mdash即“习惯,习俗”。
) 2个派生词：
●customer['kʌstəmə](n.)顾客,消费者(高考词汇)(custom-词根,习惯,习俗，er-表人同时“mer”影射“market-市场、集市”一词&rarr该词本意是指，“习惯”逛集市、经常逛集市的人&mdash&mdash即“顾客,消费者”。
)
●accustom[ə'kʌstəm](vt.)使习惯,习惯于(CET-4)(2013年-阅读1)(ac-加强语气，custom-习惯,习俗 &rarr 使习惯,习惯于) employ [im'plɔi](vt.)雇佣使用,利用(高考词汇)(2003年-阅读2、2008年-阅读3)(em=in-里面，plo=plant-种植，y=ify-动词后缀 &rarr 最早的“雇佣”源于欧洲中世纪，农场主“雇佣”农民到田地里面去种植&mdash&mdash即“雇佣”，引申为“使用,利用”。
)
3个派生词：
●employment [im'plɔimənt](n.)雇用,受雇职业,工作(CET-4)(ment-名词后缀)
●employer [im'plɔiə](n.)雇主,老板(CET-4)(2007年-阅读
4)(er-表人)
●employee [,emplɔi'i:](n.)受雇者,雇工,雇员(CET-4)(2007年-阅读3)(ee-被…的人)
考点搭配：airline employee航空公司的雇员(2007年-阅读3)。