英语句子成分划分专项练习

(完整)英语语法-句子成分分析及练习

如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师.） Time flies. (时光飞逝。

）这两句话中分别由代词They ，名词Time 作主语.The school is far from here。

名词做主语She goes to school by bike。

代词做主语Eight is a lucky number。

数词做主语The blind need more help. 名词化的形容词做主语Predicting the future is interesting。

动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream. 不定式短语做主语他忘了告诉我开会的时间给我带来了很多麻烦。

（从句）（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语)英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。

谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当,因此动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词，不能作谓语.且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。

如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。

） He enjoys singing songs。

（他喜欢唱歌。

）这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式）,enjoys singing （enjoy doing动词短语）作谓语.其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态，且主语的人称为第一人称，enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时，且主语的人称为第三人称.宾语放在及物动词或者介词之后。

如： I play with him。

(我和他玩。

)I like Chinese food.（我喜欢中国菜。

）这两句话中分别由人称代词 him ，名词food 作宾语。

直接宾语与间接宾语:有的动词能够接双宾语,直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。

如：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书)这句话中 a book 为直接宾语， me 为间接宾语。

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

英语划分句子成分〔一〕句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个局部叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分与次要成分；主要成分有主语与谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语与同位语。

〔二〕主语：主语是一个句子所表达的主体，一般位于句首。

但在there be构造、疑问句〔当主语不疑问词时〕与倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词与主语从句等表示。

例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.〔名词〕We often speak English in class.〔代词〕One-third of the students in this class are girls.〔数词〕To swim in the river is a great pleasure.〔不定式〕Smoking does harm to the health.〔动名词〕The rich should help the poor.〔名词化的形容词〕When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.〔主语从句〕It is necessary to master a foreign language.〔it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式〕〔三〕谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征与状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：〔1〕由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 〔2〕由系动词加表语构成。

基础复习英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

语法专项复习之英语句子成分划分及简单句的五个基本句型（基础学习专用）2020.9.14英语句子成分划分及简单句的五个基本句型英语句子长短简繁不一，表面上似乎难以捉摸，但可以从实质上发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。

即可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。

掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

第一部分：英语句子的种类：简单句，并列句，复合句，并列复合句1. It can really make me cry.2. It was songs of love and I'd memorize each word.3. When I was young, I'd listen to the radio waiting for my favorite songs.4. It was songs of love that I would sing to them.5. It was songs of love that I would sing to them and I'd memorize each word.第二部分：英语句子成分的划分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有——主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有——主语和谓语；次要成分有——表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）句子成分：1.主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：① During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）②We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）③To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）④Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）⑤The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）⑥When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）⑦It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）2. 谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

高中英语句子成分划分练习及答案

‎‎‎‎高中英语句‎子成分划分‎练习及答案‎篇一：‎英语‎划分句子成‎分句式练习‎题及答案‎英语句子成‎分‎（一）句子‎主要成分有‎主语和谓语‎；次要成分‎有表语、宾‎语、定语、‎状语、补足‎语和同位语‎。

‎（‎二）主语：‎主‎语是一个句‎子所叙述的‎主体，一般‎位于句首。

‎主语可由名‎词、代词、‎数词、不‎定式、动名‎词、名词化‎的形容词和‎主语从句等‎表示。

‎例如‎：‎划出主语并‎说出什么词‎充当的主语‎Duri‎n g th‎e 199‎0s, A‎m eric‎a n co‎u ntry‎musi‎c has‎bee ‎m ore ‎a nd m‎o re p‎o pula‎r. We‎ofte‎n spe‎a k En‎g lish‎in c‎l ass.‎One-‎t hird‎of t‎h e st‎u dent‎sin ‎t his ‎c lass‎are ‎g irls‎.To s‎w im i‎n the‎rive‎r is ‎a gre‎a t pl‎e asur‎e.Smo‎k ing ‎d oes ‎h arm ‎t o th‎e hea‎l th. ‎T he r‎i ch s‎h ould‎help‎the ‎p oor.‎I t is‎nece‎s sary‎to m‎a ster‎a fo‎r eign‎lang‎u age.‎When‎we a‎r e go‎i ng t‎o hav‎e an ‎E ngli‎s h te‎s t ha‎s not‎been‎deci‎d ed. ‎（三‎）谓语：‎动词‎做谓语,谓‎语说明主语‎所做的动作‎或具有的特‎征和状态。

‎谓语的构成‎如下：‎‎1、简单‎谓语：‎由一个‎动词或动词‎短语构成。

‎如：‎He p‎r acti‎c es r‎u nnin‎g eve‎r y mo‎r ning‎.‎2、复合谓‎语：‎（‎1）如：‎ Yo‎u may‎keep‎the ‎b ook ‎f or t‎w o we‎e ks. ‎H e ha‎s cau‎g ht a‎bad ‎c old.‎（‎2）由系动‎词加表语构‎成。

英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案

英语句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。

英语句子成分划分主语练习题

英语句子成分（一）句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语we often speak english in class. one-third of the students in this class are girls.to swim in the river is a great pleasure.smoking does harm to the health. the rich should help the poor.it is necessary to master a foreign language. when we are going to have an english test has not been decided.（三）谓语：动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：he practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）如：you may keep the book for two weeks. he has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。

如：we are students.例如：划出表语并说出有什么词充当our teacher of english is an american. is it yours?the weather has turned cold.the speech is exciting.three times seven is twenty one? his job is to teach english.his hobby is playing football. the machine must be out of order.time is up. the class is over. the truth is that he has never been abroad.（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

英语划分句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

练习一一、指出下列句子句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.21. When you cross a main road, you must be careful.22 He went out to play football after he had finished his homework.23 Wait until you are called.24 I can't recognize you. You are so changed since last we met.25 He didn't go to school until he was eleven.26.You can use my house as long as you are careful.27.He is so terrible once he is drunk.28I listen to the radio while I walk every evening.29.Put it where you found it. You'll be late, unless you hurry.30 I did just as you told me。

英语划分句子成分练习题和答案

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。

(完整版)英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案

A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where四、分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. ---I love you more than her，child ．8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12.All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song. 15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do. 26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。