专利法实施细则(英文版)
专利法实施细则(英文版)
篇一：专利法实施细则(2019英文版)
IMPLEMENTING REGULATIONS
OF THE PATENT LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
(Promulgated by Decree No. 306 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China on June 15,2019, amended the first time on December 28,2019 according to the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law of the People's Republic of China, and amended the second time on January 9,2019 according to the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law of the People's Republic of China)
Translated by the State Intellectual Property office of the People's Republic of China. In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Chapter I General Provisions
Rule 1. These Implementing Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Patent Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Patent Law).
Rule 2. Any formalities prescribed by the Patent Law and these Implementing Regulations shall be complied with in a written form or in
any other form prescribed by the patent administration department under the State Council.
Rule 3. Any document submitted in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law and these Implementing Regulations shall be in Chinese; the standard scientific and technical terms shall be used if there is a prescribed one set forth by the State; where no generally accepted translation in Chinese can be found for a foreign name or scientific or technical term, the one in the original language shall be also indicated.
Where any certificate or certifying document submitted in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law and these Implementing Regulations is in a foreign language, the patent administration department under the State Council may, when it deems necessary, request a Chinese translation of the certificate or the certifying document be submitted within a specified time limit; where the translation is not submitted within the specified time limit, the certificate or certifying document shall be deemed not to have been submitted.
Rule 4. Where any document is sent by mail to the patent administration department under the State Council, the date of mailing indicated by the postmark on the envelope shall be deemed to be the date of filing; where the date of mailing indicated by the postmark on the envelope is illegible, the date on which the patent administration。
美国专利制度简介以及美国专利申请的步骤和注意事项讲义
派生专利（子专利）的申请
如上所述，子专利的申请必须在母专利还没有放弃或审 查还没有终结前递交
分割申请（Divisional）
重新引进在限制以后被取消的权利要求
继续申请（Continuation）
在现有的陈述基础上加上新的权利要求
的3个月之内
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美国专利申请书的格式和写法
美国专利申请书的标准格式
发明名称(Title of the Invention) 相关申请(Cross reference to related applications)
列出所有此申请的优先权申请（日期，申请号，国家） 发明领域(Field of the Invention)
独立权利要求数超过三个，总权利要求数超过二十个和多重附属权 利要求要附加收费
初审，确认上述所有文件都已经交齐并符合规格，如果没 有，通知申请人限期补交或告知申请人不能授予申请日
如果文件齐备，发出受理通知，大多数情形下同时发出六 个月后在其他国家申请的许可
申请人此时应检查相关数据是否正确并要求更正
如果申请人允许申请公开，在近18个月时专利局发出公开 出版通知，公布公开号码，18个月以后申请的状态和相关 资料可在USPTO网站查找
回应（1）：不对要求争辩，选择其中的一组，取消不选择的组 回应（2）：争辩所有的权利要求属于同一发明，但回应中仍然
必须选择其中的一组
2. 同一申请者的两个或多个申请属于同一个发明，一个相对于 另一个显而易见（obvious），要求这些申请一起生效
回应（1）：同意，递交Terminal disclaimer 回应（2）：不同意，提出陈述理由
(b) 由发明者自己，在本国使用和销售此专利，在全球范围 内的印刷出版物上描述或被授予专利，不超过一年；
专利基础专利法及实施细则
虑到需要促进对知识产权的有效和充分的保护，并需
要保证知识产权的执法措施和程序本身不致成为合法
贸易的障碍。
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专利基础知识
知识产权最低保护标准的原则（A1）
- 各成员应实施本协定的规定。各成员可以，但不应有义务
在其法律中实施比本协定要求更广泛的保护，只要这种保护 不违反本协定的规定。各成员有权在它们自己的法律制度和 实践中制定实施本协定规定的适当方法。
在先性、内容的相同性、申请人相同、优先 权期间 3 专利的独立性:成员国国民在本国或其他国家 就同一发明申请的专利、获得的专利权是互 相独立的
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专利基础知识
4 发明人的署名权：发明人的精神权利，或称为人身 权，不是专利权人的权利
5 在展览会的临时保护：在官方举办或官方承认的展 览会上展出的产品，在规定的期间内不丧失新颖性。 各国可以就展览会的具体范围、临时保护的内容作 出不同的规定
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中国专利法
一、专利权的主体 二、专利权的客体 三、先申请制 四、授予专利权的条件 五、专利的申请 六、专利申请的审查和批准 七、专利权的期限、终止和无效 八、专利权人的权利和义务 九、专利权的保护 十、假冒他人专利和冒充专利行为
2019/10/10
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专利基础知识
与有关知识产权条约的关系（A2、A5） 就本协定的第二、第三和第四部分而言，各成员应 遵守巴黎公约第一至十二条和第十九条。 本协定第一至第四部分的任何规定不应减损各成员 之间现有的依巴黎公约》、伯尔尼公约、罗马公约 和关于集成电路的知识产权条约所相互承担的义务。 第3条和第4条的义务不适用于在WIPO主持下达成的 有关知识产权的获得或维持的多边协定规定的程序。 （PCT/马德里协定）
中华人民共和国专利法实施细则
文章来源：/Content-7432.htm免费发布法律咨询请点击/tiwen.htm 云法律网拥有万名专业律师3-5分钟快速解决您的法律问题中华人民共和国专利法实施细则（2001年6月15日中华人民共和国国务院令第306号公布根据2002年12月28日《国务院关于修改〈中华人民共和国专利法实施细则〉的决定》第一次修订根据2010年1月9日《国务院关于修改〈中华人民共和国专利法实施细则〉的决定》第二次修订）第一章总则第一条根据《中华人民共和国专利法》（以下简称专利法），制定本细则。
第二条专利法和本细则规定的各种手续，应当以书面形式或者国务院专利行政部门规定的其他形式办理。
第三条依照专利法和本细则规定提交的各种文件应当使用中文；国家有统一规定的科技术语的，应当采用规范词；外国人名、地名和科技术语没有统一中文译文的，应当注明原文。
依照专利法和本细则规定提交的各种证件和证明文件是外文的，国务院专利行政部门认为必要时，可以要求当事人在指定期限内附送中文译文；期满未附送的，视为未提交该证件和证明文件。
第四条向国务院专利行政部门邮寄的各种文件，以寄出的邮戳日为递交日；邮戳日不清晰的，除当事人能够提出证明外，以国务院专利行政部门收到日为递交日。
国务院专利行政部门的各种文件，可以通过邮寄、直接送交或者其他方式送达当事人。
当事人委托专利代理机构的，文件送交专利代理机构；未委托专利代理机构的，文件送交请求书中指明的联系人。
国务院专利行政部门邮寄的各种文件，自文件发出之日起满15日，推定为当事人收到文件之日。
根据国务院专利行政部门规定应当直接送交的文件，以交付日为送达日。
文件送交地址不清，无法邮寄的，可以通过公告的方式送达当事人。
自公告之日起满1个月，该文件视为已经送达。
第五条专利法和本细则规定的各种期限的第一日不计算在期限内。
期限以年或者月计算的，以其最后一月的相应日为期限届满日；该月无相应日的，以该月最后一日为期限届满日；期限届满日是法定休假日的，以休假日后的第一个工作日为期限届满日。
中华人民共和国专利法实施细则
中华人民共和国专利法实施细则文章属性•【制定机关】中国专利局•【公布日期】1992.12.21•【文号】中国专利局令第3号•【施行日期】1993.01.01•【效力等级】行政法规•【时效性】失效•【主题分类】专利综合规定正文*注：本篇法规已被《中华人民共和国专利法实施细则》（发布日期：2001年6月15日实施日期：2001年7月1日）废止中华人民共和国专利法实施细则（一九九二年十二月十二日国务院批准修订一九九二年十二月二十一日中国专利局令第3号发布）第一章总则第一条根据《中华人民共和国专利法》（以下简称专利法），制定本细则。
第二条专利法所称发明，是指对产品、方法或者其改进所提出的新的技术方案。
专利法所称实用新型，是指对产品的形状、构造或者其结合所提出的适于实用的新的技术方案。
专利法所称外观设计，是指对产品的形状、图案、色彩或者其结合所作出的富有美感并适于工业上应用的新设计。
第三条专利法和本细则规定的各种手续，应当以书面形式办理。
第四条依照专利法和本细则规定提交的各种文件应当使用中文。
中家有统一规定的科技术语，应当采用规范词。
外国人名、地名和科技术语没有统一中文译文的，应当注明原文。
依照专利法和本细则规定提交的各种证件和证明文件是外文的，专利局认为必要时，可以要求当事人在指定期限内附送中文译文；期满未附送的，视为未提交该证件和证明文件。
第五条向专利局邮寄的各种文件，以寄出的邮戳日为递交日。
信封上寄出的邮戳日不清晰的，除当事人能够提出证明外，以专利局收到日为递交日。
专利局的各种文件，可以通过邮寄、直接送交或者以公告的方式送达当事人。
当事人委托专利代理机构的，文件送交专利代理机构；未委托专利代理机构的，文件送交请求书中第一署名人或者代表人。
当事人拒绝接收文件的，该文件视为已经送达。
专利局邮寄的各种文件，自文件发出之日起满十五日，推定为当事人收到文件之日。
根据专利局规定应当直接送交的文件，以交付日为送达日。
专利产权英语词汇(全)
专利产权英语词汇第 1 页unobviousness 非显而易见性utility certificate of addition增补实用证书utility certificate实用证书utility model application实用新型申请utility model infringement实用新型侵权utility model law实用新型法utility model protection实用新型保护auther of invention发明人utility model register 实用新型注册簿实用新型validity of patent专利的有效性valuation of patent专利的评价vanishing of impediment障碍的消除vendee of patent 专利的买主违反法律的发明voluntary conveyance自愿转让voluntary license自愿许可（证）waiver of payment支付款项的放弃abstract of invention发明摘要author's certificate 作者证书waiver of requirement要求的放弃watching and administering the process of patent examination and grant 专利审批流程的监视和管理withdrawal of designation撤回指定world wide agent国际代理人written application书面申请written declaration书面申明written disclosure书面公开year of issue 发行年year of publication出版公布年保护范围extent of protectionauxiliary application辅助申请保护工业产权巴黎公约 Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property 保护权的转让 assignment of protective right 保密义务 duty of secrecy保密专利secret patent被授予专利权人姓名name of grantee被异议人person challanged本国商标national mark本国申请项目domestic filing data本国注册home registration引用网址： /cihui/43/61703.htmindex of inventor and patentee发明人与专利人索引index of patent specification专利说明书索引indication of manufacture under license特许制造标记applicant 申请人individual request for patent family同族专利单项服务individual survey for family同族（专利）单项调查industrial applicability of invention发明的工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial development patents 工业发展专利权industrial monopoly工业独占工业专利informal application非正式的申请infringing use 侵权使用initial down payment入门费abandonment of a patent application放弃专利申请application awaiting examination 待审查的申请innocent infringement非有意侵权INPADOC Data Base国际专利文献中心数据库INPADOC Patent Gazette国际专利文献中心的专利公报inspection of the patent register专利登记簿的查阅institute of patent agents 专利代理人协会institute of patentees and inventors 专利权人和发明人协会institute of trademark agents商标代理人协会insufficient disclosure不充分公开intellectual property知识产权intention of clause条款的意旨application document申请案文件inter-dependence of patent 专利的互相依赖性interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interfering application抵触的申请interfering patent抵触的专利interfering patentee 抵触的专利权人international application国际申请International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用的商品和服务国际分类法International Convention on Patents国际专利权公约International Patent Classification international registration of marks 国际专利分类商标的国际注册申请文件invention and creation发明创造invention of employee雇员发明引用网址： /cihui/43/61714.htm共同发明joint invention共同发明人co-inventorjoint inventor共同申请joint application共同申请人co-applicant共同使用权right of joint use共同使用人co-userbrand name 商标名称joint user共同市场欧洲专利公约 Convention for the European Patent for the Common Market 共同所有人 co-proprietorjoint owner共同体专利community patent共享专利协定patent pool agreement共有专利joint patent构思日期conception date雇员发明employee inventioninvention of employeebrief description of invention发明的简要说明国别专利目录national catalog of patents国际代理人world wide agent国际申请international application国际专利分类International Patent Classification国际专利权公约International Convention on Patents国际专利文献中心的专利公报INPADOC Patent Gazette国际专利文献中心数据库INPADOC Data Base国家申请national application国家收费national fee国家注册national registrationBritish patent英国专利国家专利national patent国家专利馆藏state patent collection国内申请domestic application合同生效entry into force of the contract後来的申请subsequent application互惠许可证reciprocal license恢复申请application for restoration机械专利mechanical patent基本申请编号basic requisition number基本专利basic patent引用网址： /cihui/43/61725.htm专利产权英语词汇第 4 页母专利parent patent欧洲专利公约European Patent Convention欧洲专利通报European Patent Report批准程序granting procedure批准专利的障碍bar to patent grantCanadian Patent 加拿大专利批准专利国patent country欺骗性仿制fraudulent imitation企业中的专利管理patent management in enterprises企业专利工作patent work in enterprises前景发明foreground invention潜在技术potential technology潜在申请人potential applicant强行规定cogent provision侵犯商标（权）的诉讼action for infringement of a mark侵犯外观设计的诉讼action for infringement of an industrial design cancellation of trade mark商标取消侵犯专利（权）的诉讼action for infringement of a patent侵权的损害赔偿金damages for infringement侵权的通知notice of infringement侵权使用infringing use侵权诉讼案的被告defendant in an infringement请求复审reqest for re-examination请求国际（申请）初步审查 demand for international preliminary examination 请求审查 petition for examinationrequest for examination请求书petitioncancellation of utility models实用新型的取消请求书格式form of request全文专利文档full text patent documents权利辩护defense of right权利的剥夺deprivation of a right权利的前所有人former proprietor of a right权利的适当保护appropriate protection of a right权利丧失loss of a right权项claim缺乏发明单一性lack unity of invention缺乏新颖性lack of noveltycarry out an invention实施发明确定发明人的身份determining the identity of the inventor确立要求保护的范围 define the limite of the protection claimed 引用网址： /cihui/43/61728.htmdelay in issue 延迟颁发delay payment of the official延期支付法定费用delayed examination 推迟的审查delayed filing延迟申请admissibility of trade mark准许商标注册的条件demand for international preliminary examination 请求国际（申请）初步审查demand for renewal 要求续展demand the assignment of a right 要求转让权利department of patent administration专利管理部dependent invention 从属发明dependent patent 从属专利depreciation on franchises 专利折旧deprivation of a right权利的剥夺description of invention description of trademark 发明说明书商标说明advanced patent course 高级专利进修班descriptive trademark图形商标design act 外观设计法design application 外观设计申请design law 外观设计法design patent 设计专利外观设计专利design register 外观设计注册簿designated office 指定局指定国designation of agent 代理人的指派affixation of a mark on goods在商品上缀附商标detailed description of invention发明的详细说明determination of patentability专利性的确定determining the identity of the inventor确定发明人的身份dicision of a patent application专利申请的分类案diminish the protection granted to the trademark 缩短对商标的保护direct license 直接许可证disclosure of invention发明的公开discretionary clause 自由处理条款discretionary power自由处理权力discretionary provision自由处理规定aggregate value of invention发明的总价值discriminating conduct辨别方法dispense with royalties免除使用费引用网址： /cihui/43/61729.htmdistinctive feature 显着特点distinctive mark显着的商标division of applications申请的分案document code 文件代码domestic application国内申请domestic filing data本国申请项目dominant patent 主专利double patent 重复授予专利alienate a right转让权利复本duty of secrecy保密义务earlier application 较早的申请earlier publication of a patent application 专利申请的早期公开economic patent 经济专利economic usefulness 经济实用性effect of grant of patent授予专利权的效力effect of invalidation宣告无效的效力effect of patent专利的效力effect of trademark商标效力allegation of a patent 专利的主张effective date 生效日期effective filing date实际申请日期emblem in trade mark商标中的标志emblem of sovereignty主权标志employee invention雇员发明endorsement of patent 专利特许enforce a rule 施行规则entry into force of the contract合同生效entry year 登记年essence of invention 发明的实质alleged new invention宣称的新发明essential part of mark 商标主要部分establishment procedure of the patent agencies 专利代理机构的审批权限European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约 European Patent Report 欧洲专利通报eventual utility model application最终的实用新型申请ex rights 无权利examination as to novelty新颖性审查examination as to substance 实质审查examination board 审查委员会引用网址： /cihui/43/61730.htm专利产权英语词汇第7 页patent of introduction进口专利引进专利patent of invention发明专利patent of revalidation patent of utility model 再效专利实用新型专利patent office 专利局patent owner 专利所有人patent pending 专利未决application refused已被拒绝的申请patent policy专利政策patent pool agreement 共享专利协定patent pool 专利共享patent pooling system 专利共享制度patent property 专利产权patent protection 专利保护patent register 专利登记簿patent regulation 专利实施细则patent renewed 续展专利patent report 专利报告application regulation申请规则patent royalty 专利权使用费patent rules 专利实施细则patent search 专利调查patent specification专利说明书patent system 专利制patent watching search 专利的监视性检索patent work in enterprises企业专利工作patent work system 专利工作体系patent work 专利工作patent working专利实施appointed date 指定日专利（权，证，品，件，证书，发明）patentability专利性patented article 专利物品patented invention 专利发明patented inventor 自称的发明人patented method 专利方法patented product 专利产品patented technology 专利技术patentee code 专利权人代码引用网址： /cihui/43/61731.htm专利产权英语词汇第8 页false marking 虚假标志field of application申请的领域figurative element of mark 商标的图形要素figurative mark图形商标file wrapper 文档夹files of the case in court 在审案的文档an application filing提出申请filing date of application 申请提出日filing office 受理处filing patent applications in foreign countries向外国申请专利final date最终日final fee最後年费final registration最後登记final term最终期限find anticipation发现占先first application第一次申请first foreign application 第一次国外申请announcement of invalidation of patent right宣告专利权无效first inventor 第一个发明人first period of protection 第一个保护期first to file system 先申请制first to file 先申请first to invent principle 先发明原则first to invent system先发明制first to invent 先发明first using right先用权foreground invention前景发明foreign application外国申请annual maintenance for a patent application专利申请的每年维持费foreign filing authorization 授权向国外申请foreign patent 外国专利foreign protection 外国保护foreign protective right 外国的保护权forfeited application已丧失的申请form of application申请表form of request请求书格式formal examination形式审查former proprietor of a right 权利的前所有人former states 在先的状态anticipate an invention占先的发明引用网址： /cihui/43/61732.htm专利产权英语词汇第10 页correspending report 相应的报告转让申明declaration of assignment转让申请assign an application转让手续费transfer fee转让专利assign a patent转送费transmittal fee准许商标注册的条件admissibility of trade mark准许申请allowing an application资料交换协议date exchange agreement自称的发明人patented inventor自留本本国副本nhome copyadditional application增补申请corresponding patent search 相应的专利检索自然专利natural monopoly自由处理规定discretionary provision自由处理权力discretionary power自由处理条款discretionary clause自愿许可（证）voluntary license自愿转让voluntary conveyance综合专利索引general patent index总公约巴黎公约ngeneral convertion组合商标combined trademark最初的审查员prime examinercorroboration of invention发明人的确证最後登记final registration最後年费final fee最後位置规则last place rule最惠条款most-favo(u)red provision最早日期at the earliest date最终的实用新型申请eventual utility model application最终期限final term最终日final date作者证书author's certificatecountry of priority优先权国家co-user 共同使用人criterion of patentability专利性的标准damages for infringement侵权的损害赔偿金data of printing印刷日date exchange agreement 资料交换协议date of application申请日date of commencement of the main patent 主专利的开始日引用网址： /cihui/43/61693.htm专利产权英语词汇第11 页本国专利馆藏national patent collectionauxiliary utility model辅助性实用新型辨别方法discriminating conduct伯尔尼公约Berne Convention不充分公开insufficient disclosure不道德的发明immoral invention不能转让的权利non-transferable right不完全公开incomplete disclosure不完整的申请incomplete application部分所有人part owner部分专利partial monopoly参与侵权contributory infringementbackground of invention发明的背景产品专利product patent撤回权right of withdrawalright to recall撤回声明declaration of withdrawal撤回通知notice of withdrawal撤回指定withdrawal of designation陈列日date of display持有人bearerholder出版公布年year of publicationbankruptcy of patentee 专利权人的破产出版数据的管理查询 administering of publication data retrievaling 初步驳回 preliminary rejection初步可行性研究pre-feasibility study初步审查preliminary examination初步审查费preliminary examination fee次要专利minor patent从属发明dependent invention从属专利dependent patent答复时间time for replying代理权power representbar of patentability专利性的障碍代理人的指定appointment of representative代理人的指派designation of agent代理人姓名name of agent待审查的申请application awaiting examination待审批的申请pending application引用网址： /cihui/43/61694.htm专利产权英语词汇第12 页license 许可证专利申请书licensed technology 许可转让的技术许可方list of prior art documents separating from descriptive text说明书以外的先有技术文件目录Locarno Agreement 洛加诺协定lodging of application提出异议loss of a right权利丧失loss of right优先权丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks商标国际注册马德里协定main application主申请main patent 主专利application for petty patent小专利申请main title主要名称maintenance in force of the patent 维持专利权有效manual for the handing of patent application 专利申请处理手册制造厂商标master patent 主专利mechanical patent 机械专利minor patent 次要专利mission of patent agency专利代理的任务mode of execution 实施方式model utility 实用新型application for registration申请注册monopoly power独占权most-favo(u)red provision最惠条款multiple applicant多个申请人multiple deposit多重保存multiple priorities多项优先权name of agent 代理人姓名name of applicant 申请人姓名name of grantee 被授予专利权人姓名name of inventor发明人姓名national application国家申请注册申请national catalog of patents 国别专利目录national fee 国家收费national mark 本国商标national patent collection本国专利馆藏national patent 国家专利引用网址： /cihui/43/61695.htm专利产权英语词汇第13 页发明的工业实用性industrial applicability of invention 发明的公开disclosure of invention发明的简要说明brief description of invention发明的利益benefit of invention发明的利用exploitation of invention发明的实质essence of invention发明的特点characteristic feature of invention发明的详细说明detailed description of invention发明的新颖性novely of inventionabuse of monopoly 独占权的滥用持有人发明的性质nature of invention发明的总价值aggregate value of invention发明构思inventive concept发明人auther of inventioninventor发明人的确证corroboration of invention发明人的声明declaration of inventorship发明人姓名name of inventor发明人与专利人索引index of inventor and patentee 发明人证书inventor certificatebelated opposition 延误的异议发明说明书description of invention发明物invention发明项目object of invention发明摘要abstract of invention发明者inventororiginator发明专利patent of invention发明专利权patent for invention发现占先find anticipation发行年year of issuebenefit of invention发明的利益发证费issuance fee发证日date of issue法定权限official competence方法专利process patent防卫性公布程序defensive publication program放弃申请abandend application放弃专利权abandonment of a patent引用网址： /cihui/43/61696.htm 专利产权英语词汇第14 页植物专利plant patent纸面专利paper patent指定国designated state指定局designated office指定日appointed date指定日期appointed daycomptroller general of patent专利局长制造厂商标manufacturer's brand中国专利权Chinese patent right终止和期满的专利patent ceased and expired终止专利lapsed patent重复授予专利double patent主权标志emblem of sovereignty主任审查员examiner in chief主申请main applicationparent application主要名称main titleconception date 构思日期主专利dominant patentmain patentmaster patentprinciple patent主专利的开始日 date of commencement of the main patent 注册簿 register注册登记registerregistration注册登记号number of registration注册期间period of registrationconcurrent application同时（提出的）申请注册日date of registration注册申请application for registration注册所有人owner of registration专利（权，证，品，件，证书，发明）patent专利案件patent case专利保护patent protection专利保护范围scope of patent protection专利保护类别categories of patent专利报告patent report专利标记patent markingconditions of patentability专利性的条件专利表格patents sheet引用网址： /cihui/43/61697.htm专利产权英语词汇第15 页在本国申请application in home country在後的申请later applicationcomplete application完整的申请在後的选定later election在商品上缀附商标affixation of a mark on goods在审案的文档files of the case in court在先的发明人prior inventor在先的专利prior patent在先的状态former states在先申请人prior applicant在先要求prior claiming在专利局听证hearing before the patent office在专利中要求保护claimed in a patentcomplete description完整的说明暂时保护temporary protection增补申请additional application增补实用证书utility certificate of addition增补专利additional patent诈取发明人的奖金defraud the inventor of his award展览优先权exibition priority占先的发明anticipate an invention占先的专利anticipatory patent障碍的消除vanishing of impediment真正的所有人true ownercomplete patent specification完整的专利说明书真正的最先发明人true and first inventor正商标original trademark证明商标certification mark证明条款attestation clause证实的译文attested translation政府发明government invention政府所有的发明government-owned inventions政府所有的申请government-owned application政府专利public monopoly支付款项的放弃waiver of paymentaction for infringement of a patent侵犯专利（权）的诉讼complete spesification完整的说明书支付申请人的费用defray the applicant's fees支配专利basic patent知识产权intellectual property直接许可证direct license引用网址： /cihui/43/61698.htm专利产权英语词汇第16 页patent class 专利类目patent commissioner 专利局长patent cooperation treaty 专利合作条约申请表patent country批准专利国patent description 专利说明书patent disputes 专利争议patent document 专利文件patent duties 专利义务patent examiner 专利审查员patent examining procedure专利审查程序patent expired专利有效期满patent families同族专利patent family专利族application in home country在本国申请patent fee 专利费patent file 专利文档patent for invention 发明专利权Patent Gazette for Utility Models《实用新型专利公报》patent gazette 专利公报patent holder专利持有者专利权人专有权持有人patent implementing regulations专利实施法规patent implementing rules 专利实施规章application number 申请号patent in force生效的专利patent licence专利许可证patent licence-agreement 专利特许协议patent license-agreement 专利许可合同patent list 专利目录patent management in enterprises 企业中的专利管理patent marking 专利标记patent matters 专利事务patent number index 专利号索引patent number 专利号abandonment of patent privileges专利特权的放弃application paper 申请文件patent of importation输入专利patent of improvement改进（的）专利引用网址： /cihui/43/61699.htm专利产权英语词汇第17 页许可证接受人grantee of license许可转让的技术licensed technology续展费renewal fee续展期间period of renewal续展期限renewal term续展申请renewal applicationaction for infringement of a mark侵犯商标（权）的诉讼co-inventor共同发明人续展专利patent renewed宣称的新发明alleged new invention宣告无效的理由ground for invalidation宣告无效的声明declaration of nullity宣告无效的效力effect of invalidation宣告专利权无效 announcement of invalidation of patent right 宣示性判决 declaration judgement选择发明selection invention选择申请人（检索）服务selected applicant service延长保护期extension of pretection色码制延长时间period of extension延迟颁发delay in issue延迟期间period of delay延迟申请delayed filing延迟审查deferred examination延付金额deferred sum延期支付法定费用delay payment of the official延误的异议belated opposition要求保护的发明claimed invention要求承认（对发明的）所有权claiming ownership combined trademark 组合商标要求承认优先权claim the right of priority要求的放弃waiver of requirement要求续展demand for renewal要求转让权利demand the assignment of a right一般法general law已被拒绝的申请application refused已丧失的申请forfeited application已申请专利patent applied for已终止专利lapsed patent已转让的申请assigned applicationcommittee of experts on patents专利事务专家委员会引用网址： /cihui/43/61700.htm专利产权英语词汇第18 页patentee 专利登记人appointed day 指定日期专利取得人专利权人patentor 授与专利的人授予专利的机关专利权授与者patents ceased through nonpayment of renewal fees 因未付续展费而终止的专利patents registration 专利登记patents sheet 专利表格payment of fee 费用缴纳pending application待审批的申请appointment of patent agent 专利代理人的指定未决申请period of delay延迟期间period of extension延长时间period of priority优先（权）期间period of registration注册期间period of renewal续展期间person challanged 被异议人petition for examination请求审查petition请求书petty patent 小专利appointment of representative代理人的指定pioneer invention开创性发明pioneer patent 开创性专利plant patent 植物专利plea of nullity无效抗辩potential applicant潜在申请人potential technology潜在技术power represent 代理权pre-feasibility study初步可行性研究preliminary examination fee初步审查费preliminary examination初步审查appropriate protection of a right权利的适当保护预先审查preliminary rejection初步驳回presumed inventor 推定发明人previous application以前的申请previous right先前的权利引用网址： /cihui/43/61701.htm专利产权英语词汇第19 页确认专利confirmation patent日本专利分类法Japan Patent Classification入藏登记accession入藏登记号索引《Accession Number Index 》入门费initial down payment善意使用bona fide use瑞士专利Swiss Patent色码制colo(u)r codingcategories of patent 专利保护类别商标（注册）申请application for trademarktrademark application商标保护trademark protection商标代理人协会institute of trademark agents商标的国际注册international registration of marks商标的图形要素figurative element of mark商标公报trademark gazette商标国际注册马德里协定 Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks商标名称brand name商标侵权trademark infringe mentcertificate of correction更正证明书商标取消cancellation of trade mark商标权trademark right商标申请权的获得acquisition of the right to a mark商标说明description of trademark商标诉讼trademark litigation商标所有权ownership of trademark商标所有人owner of trademark商标图形要素国际分类表维也纳协定nInternational Classification of the Figurative Elementsof Marks商标效力effect of trademark商标异议trademark appositionaccomplishment of a search 完成检索certificate of patent专利证商标中的标志emblem in trade mark商标主要部分essential part of mark商标注册registration of trademark商标注册簿trademark register商标注册人trademark registrant商标注册日date of the registration of a mark商标注册条约Trademark Registration Treaty商标注册用的商品和服务国际分类法International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks商标注册用的商品及服务国际分类尼斯协定Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks已转让的专利assigned patent以前的申请previous application以说明书为依据的权利要求 claim supported by the description 以未付款为理由 by reason of non-payment异议程序opposition procedure异议费opposition fee异议期间opposition period异议人opponent异议通知notice of opposition异议文件opposition documentcommunity patent共同体专利异议一方party in opposition意图使用商标的声明declaration of intent to use a mark因分类而增加收费increase in fees due to classification因未付续展费而终止的专利 patents ceased through nonpayment of renewal fees 音响商标 sound mark引进专利patent of introduction印刷日data of printing英国专利British patent优先（权）的利益benefit of priority优先（权）期间period of prioritycompetence of the patent division专利处的权限priority interval优先权国家country of priority优先权丧失loss of right优先权声明prioity claim有关的分案申请related by division(s)有关的继续申请related by continuation(s)有关的再公告专利related by reissue(s)有关的增补申请related by addition(s)有效期满专利expired patentlapsed patentcompeting technology竞争性技术有优先权申请的号码numbers assigned to priority application(s)有优先权申请的申请日dates of filing priority application(s)与国际条约有关的识别项目identification of data related international conventions 与文件有关的当事人事项identification of parties concerned with the document预先审查preliminary examination再公告reissue再公告专利reissue patent再效专利patent of revalidation引用网址： /cihui/43/61704.htmnational registration国家注册自然专利nature of invention发明的性质negate novelty 否定新颖性network of patents专利权网abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权application for restoration恢复申请new invention 新发明new products monopoly新产品专利Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用的商品及服务国际分类尼斯协定non-contest clause 无争议条款non-convention application 非（巴黎）公约（国家）的申请non-distinctive trademark无显着性的商标non-exclusive licence非独占许可（证）non-fulfilment 未履行non-patent ability 无专利性non-published technology未公布技术application for the grant of a patent申请授予专利权non-service invention非职务发明non-transferable right不能转让的权利non-voluntary licence非自愿许可（证）受理的通知notice of delivery 送达通知notice of infringement侵权的通知notice of opposition异议通知notice of withdrawal撤回通知notification on formal insufficiencies形式不合格的通知novel invention 新发明application for the protection of an invention申请保护发明novelty report 新颖性报告novely of invention发明的新颖性number of application申请号number of registration注册登记号number of the document文件号numbers assigned to priority application(s)有优先权申请的号码object of invention发明项目obligation of patent agent专利代理人责任obvious invention显而易见的发明office action专利局审查决定书application for the reissure of a patent申请重新颁发专利prime examiner最初的审查员principle patent主专利prioity claim优先权声明prior applicant在先申请人prior claiming在先要求assign a mark 转让商标prior inventor在先的发明人prior patent 在先的专利priority interval优先（权）期间process patent 方法专利processing of application申请案的处理product patent 产品专利proprietary article专利品proprietary technology专有技术政府专利publication fee公布费assign a patent 转让专利reciprocal license 互惠许可证recording of patent license contract专利许可合同备案regional centre for technology transfer技术转让地区中心regional patent 地区专利register of patent 专利登记注册簿注册登记registration certificate登记证registration number登记号registration of patent专利登记abridgement of patents 专利说明书摘要assign a trade name 转让厂商名称registration of trademark商标注册登记证注册登记reissue patent 再公告专利reissue 再公告related by addition(s)有关的增补申请related by continuation(s)有关的继续申请related by division(s)有关的分案申请related by reissue(s) 有关的再公告专利renewal application续展申请assign an application 转让申请引用网址： /cihui/43/61706.htmrenewal fee 续展费renewal term 续展期限reqest for re-examination请求复审request for examination请求审查right of joint use 共同使用权right of personal possession 个人占有权right of preemption先买权right of withdrawal撤回权right to recall 撤回权提成费assign the registration of a mark 转让商标注册scope of invention发明的范围scope of patent protection专利保护范围secret patent 保密专利selected applicant service选择申请人（检索）服务selected classification service 专利选类服务selection invention选择发明serial number of patent专利证书序号sole license 独家许可证sound mark 音响商标special medicine patent特种医药专利assigned application已转让的申请special power of attorney特别授权书specification of patent专利说明书state patent collection国家专利馆藏sub-application 分申请sub-filling 分申请sub-license 分许可（证）subsequent application後来的申请subsidiary patent 附属专利substance patent 物质专利substance protection物质保护assigned patent 已转让的专利substantive examination实质审查substitute application替换申请substitute attorney副代理人sunstsantive patent law专利实体法surrender of patent专有权的放弃Swiss Patent 瑞士专利system for checking on patent agents 专利代理人的考核引用网址： /cihui/43/61707.htm单一专利unitary patent当然许可证license of right登记号registration number登记年entry year登记日date of entrybar to patent grant 批准专利的障碍登记证registrationregistration certificate抵触的申请conflicing applicationinterfering application抵触的专利conflicting patentinterfering patent抵触的专利权人interfering patentee地区专利regional patent第一次国外申请first foreign application第一次申请first applicationbasic patent 基本专利第一个保护期first period of protection第一个发明人first inventor电子文件申请patent application by electronic carrier 独家许可证sole license独立发明independent invention独立发明人independent inventor独立申请independent application独立专利independent patent独占权exclusive rightmonopoly power支配专利独占权的滥用abuse of monopoly独占专利exclusive patent多个申请人multiple applicant多项优先权multiple priorities多重保存multiple deposit发明invention发明创造invention and creation发明的inventive发明的背景background of invention发明的单一性unity of inventionbasic requisition number基本申请编号发明的范围scope of invention引用网址： /cihui/43/61708.htm。
专利法【英文版】
homePatent Law of the People's Republic of China(Adopted at the 4th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress on March 12,1984 and promulgated by Order No.11 of the President of the People’s Republic of China on March 12,1984; amended for the first time in accordance with the Decision of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People's Congress on Amending the Patent Law of the People's Republic of China at its 27th Meeting on September 4,1992 and amended again in accordance with the Decision of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress on Amending the Patent Law of the People's Republic of China adopted at its 17th Meeting on August 25, 2000)ContentsChapter I General ProvisionsChapter II Conditions for the Grant of Patent RightsChapter III Application for PatentsChapter IV Examination and Approval of Patent ApplicationsChapter V Term, Termination and Invalidation of Patent RightsChapter VI Compulsory Licence for Exploitation of a PatentChapter VII Protection of Patent RightsChapter VIII Supplementary ProvisionsChapter I General ProvisionsArticle 1 This Law is enacted in order to protect patent rights for inventions-creations，encourage invention-creation，to facilitate the wide application of inventions-creations, promote the progress and innovation of science and technology，and meet the needs of the socialist modernization drive.Article 2 For the purpose of this Law, "invention-creation" means inventions, utility models and designs.Article 3 The patent administration department under the State Council is responsible for the patent work throughout the country. It accepts and examines patent applications and grants patent rights for inventions-creations in accordance with law.The administrative authority for patent affairs under the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible for the administrative work concerning patents in their respective administrative areas.Article 4 If an invention-creation for which a patent is applied involves national security or other vital interests of the State that require secrecy, the matter shall be treatedin accordance with the relevant provisions of the State.Article 5 No patent right shall be granted for any invention-creation that violates the laws of the State, goes against social morals or is detrimental to the public interest.Article 6 An invention-creation, made by a person in execution of the tasks of the entity to which he belongs, or made by him mainly by using the material and technical means of the entity is a service invention-creation. For a service intention-creation, the right to apply for a patent belongs to the entity. After the application is approved, the entity shall be the patentee.For a non-service invention-creation, the right to apply for a patent belongs to the inventor or creator. After the application is approved, the inventor or creator shall be the patentee.In respect of an invention-creation made by a person using the material and technical means of an entity to which he belongs, where the entity and the inventor or creator have entered into a contract in which the right to apply for and own a patent is provided for, such a provision shall apply.Article 7 No entity or individual may suppress the application of an inventor or designer for a patent in respect of an invention-creation that is not job-related.Article 8 For an invention-creation jointly made by two or more entities or individuals, or made by an entity or individual in execution of a commission given to it or him by another entity or individual, the right to apply for a patent belongs, unless otherwise agreed upon, to the entity or individual that made, or to the entities or individuals that jointly made, the invention-creation. After the application is approved, the entity or individual that applies for it shall be the patentee.Article 9 If two or more applicants apply separately for a patent on the sameinvention-creation, the patent right shall be granted to the person who applied first.Article 10 The right of patent application and the patent right itself may be assigned.If a Chinese entity or individual wishes to assign a right of patent application or a patent right to a foreigner, it or he must obtain the approval of the relevant competent department under the State Council.Where the right to apply for a patent or the patent right is assigned, the parties shall conclude a written contract and register it with the patent administration department under the State Council. The patent administration department under the State Council shall announce the registration. The assignment shall take effect as of the date of registration.Article 11 After the grant of the patent right for an invention or utility model, except where otherwise provided for in this Law, no entity or individual may, without the authorization of the patentee, exploit the patent, that is, make, use, offer to sell, sell or import the patented product, or use the patented process, or use, offer to sell, sell or import the product directly obtained by the patented process, for production or business purposes.After the grant of the patent right for a design, no entity or individual may, without the authorization of the patentee, exploit the design, that is, make, sell or import the product incorporating its or his patented design, for production or business purposes.Article 12 Except as provided for in Article 14 of this Law, any entity or individual exploiting the patent of another must conclude a written licensing contract with the patentee and pay the patentee a fee for the exploitation of its or his patent. The licensee shall not have the right to authorize any entity or individual other than that referred to in the contract to exploit the patent.Article 13 After the application for an invention patent has been publicly announced, the applicant may require the entities or individuals exploiting the invention to pay an appropriate fee.Article 14 Where any patent for invention, which belongs to any State-owned enterprise or institution, is of great significance to the interests of the State or the public, the competent departments concerned under the State Council and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the Central Government may, after approval by the State Council, decide that the patented invention be widely applied within the approved limits, and allow designated entities to exploit that invention. The exploiting entity shall, according to the regulations of the State, pay a fee for exploitation to the patentee .Any patent for invention belonging to a Chinese individual or an entity under collective ownership, which is of great significance to the interests of the State or the public and needs to be widely applied, may be treated alike by making reference to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.Article 15 The patentee shall have the right to affix a patent marking and indicate the patent number on the patented product or on the packaging of that product.Article 16 The entity that is granted a patent right shall reward to the inventor or creator of a service invention--creation and, upon exploitation of the patented invention-creation, shall give the inventor or creator a reasonable remuneration based on the extent the invention-creation is applied and the economic benefits it yields.Article 17 An inventor or designer shall have the right to name himself as such in the patent document.Article 18 If a foreigner, foreign enterprise or other foreign organization having no regular residence or place of business in China files an application for a patent in China, the application shall be handled under this Law in accordance with any agreement concluded between the country to which the applicant belongs and China, or any international treaty to which both countries are party, or on the basis of the principle of reciprocity.Article 19 Where any foreigner, foreign enterprise or other foreign organization having no habitual residence or business office in China applies for a patent, or has other patent matters to attend to, in China, he or it shall appoint a patent agency designated by thepatent administration department under the State Council to act as his or its agent.If any Chinese entity or individual applies for a patent or has other patent matters to attend to in the country, it or he may entrust a patent agency to act on its or his behalf.The patent agency shall comply with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, and handle patent applications and other patent matters according to the instructions of its clients. In respect of the contents of its clients' inventions-creations, except for those that have been published or announced, the agency shall bear the responsibility of keeping them confidential. The administrative regulations governing the patent agency shall be formulated by the State Council.Article 20 Where any Chinese entity or individual intends to file an application in a foreign country for a patent for invention-creation made in China, it or he shall file first an application for patent with the patent administration department under the State Council, appoint a patent agency designated by the said department to act as its or his agent, and comply with the provisions of Article 4 of this Law.Any Chinese entity or individual may file an international application for patent in accordance with any international treaty concerned to which China is party. The applicant filing an international application for patent shall comply with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.The patent administration department under the State Council shall handle any international application for patent in accordance with the international treaty concerned to which China is party, this Law and the relevant regulations of the State Council.Article 21 The patent administration department under the State Council and the Patent Reexamination Board under the department shall handle any patent application andpatent-related request according to law and in conformity with the requirements for being objective, fair, correct and timely.Until the publication or announcement of the application for a patent, staff members of the patent administration department under the State Council and other persons involved have the duty to keep its content secret.Chapter II Conditions for the Grant of Patent RightsArticle 22 Any invention or utility model for which a patent right may be granted must possess the characteristics of novelty, inventiveness and usefulness."Novelty" means that, before the filing date of the application, no identical invention or utility model has been publicly disclosed in domestic or foreign publications or has been publicly used or made known to the public by any other means in the country, nor has any other person previously filed with the patent administration department under the State Council an application describing an identical invention or utility model which was recorded in patent application documents published after the said date of filing."Inventiveness" means that, compared with the technology existing before the filing dateof the application, the invention has prominent and substantive distinguishing features and represents a marked improvement, or the utility model possesses substantive distinguishing features and represents an improvement."Usefulness" means that the invention or utility model can be made or used and can produce positive results.Article 23 No design for which patent right is to be granted may be identical with or simi1ar to any design which, before the date of filing, has been publicly disclosed in publications in the country or abroad or has been publicly used in the country, or be in conflict with any prior legal rights of any other person.Article 24 Any invention-creation for which a patent is applied shall not lose its novelty if, within six months before the filing date of the application, one of the following events has occurred:(1) it was exhibited for the first time at an international exhibition sponsored or recognized by the Chinese Government;(2) it was made public for the first time at a prescribed academic or technical conference; or(3) it was disclosed by any person without the consent of the applicant.Article 25 For any of the following, no patent right shall be granted:(1) scientific discoveries;(2) rules and methods for mental activities;(3) methods for the diagnosis or for the treatment of diseases;(4) animal and plant varieties;(5) substances obtained by means of nuclear transformation.For processes used in producing products referred to in item (4) of the preceding paragraph, patent right may be granted in accordance with the provisions of this Law.Chapter III Application for PatentsArticle 26 When a patent application is filed for an invention or a utility model, relevant documents shall be submitted, including a written request, a specification and an abstract thereof, and a patent claim.The written request shall state the title of the invention or utility model, the name of the inventor or designer, the name and address of the applicant and other related matters.The specification shall describe the invention or utility model in a manner sufficientlyclear and complete so that a person skilled in the relevant field of technology can accurately produce it; where necessary, drawings shall be appended. The abstract shall describe briefly the technical essentials of the invention or utility model.The patent claim shall, on the basis of the specification, state the scope of the patent protection requested.Article 27 When a patent application is filed for a design, relevant documents shall be submitted, including a written request and drawings or photographs of the design; the product on which the design is to be used and the category of that product shall also be indicated.Article 28 The date on which the patent administration department under the State Council receives the patent application documents shall be the filing date of the application. If the application documents are sent by mail, the postmark date shall be the filing date of the application.Article 29 Where, within twelve months from the date on which any applicant first filed in a foreign country an application for a patent for invention or utility model, or within six months from the date on which any applicant first filed in a foreign country an application for a patent for design, he or it files in China an application for a patent for the same subject matter, he or it may, in accordance with any agreement concluded between the said foreign country and China, or in accordance with any international treaty to which both countries are party, or on the basis of the principle of mutual recognition of the right of priority, enjoy a right of priority.Where, within twelve months from the date on which any applicant first filed in China an application for a patent for invention or utility model, he or it files with the patent administration department under the State Council an application for a patent for the same subject matter, he or it may enjoy a right of priority.Article 30 Any applicant who claims the right of priority shall make a written declaration when the application is filed, and submit, within three months, a copy of the patent application documents that was first filed; if the applicant fails to make the written declaration or fails to submit a copy of the patent application documents within the time limit, the claim to the right of priority shall be deemed not to have been made.Article 31 Each patent application for invention or utility model shall be limited to a single invention or utility model. Two or more inventions or utility models belonging to a single inventive concept may be submitted together in one application.Each patent application for design shall be limited to a single design used on one type of product. Two or more designs used on products belonging to a single category and sold or used in sets may be submitted together in one application.Article 32 An applicant may withdraw his or its patent application at any time before the patent right is granted.Article 33 An applicant may amend his or its application for a patent, but the amendmentto the application for a patent for invention or utility model may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained in the initial description and the claims, and the amendment to the application for a patent for design may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure as shown in the initial drawings or photographs.Chapter IV Examination and Approval of Patent ApplicationsArticle 34 Where, after receiving an application for a patent for invention, the patent administration department under the State Council, upon preliminary examination, finds the application to be in conformity with the requirements of this Law, it shall publish the application promptly after the expiration of eighteen months from the date of filing. Upon the request of the applicant, the patent administration department under the State Council may publish the application earlier.Article 35 Upon the applicant's request for an invention patent made at any time within three years from the filing date of an application, the patent administration department under the State Council may carry out substantive examination of that application. If, without any justified reason, the applicant fails to meet the time limit for requesting such substantive examination, the application shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.The Patent administration department under the State Council may of its own accord carry out substantive examination of an application for an invention patent when it deems it necessary.Article 36 When requesting substantive examination of an invention patent application, the applicant shall furnish reference materials concerning the invention that were available prior to the filing date of the application.For an application for a patent for invention that has been already filed in a foreign country, the patent administration department under the State Council may ask the app1icant to furnish within a specified time limit documents concerning any search made for the purpose of examining that application, or concerning the results of any examination made, in that country. If, at the expiration of the specified time limit, without any justified reason, the said documents are not furnished, the application sha1l be deemed to have been withdrawn.Article 37 If, after completing the substantive examination of an invention patent application, the patent administration department under the State Council finds that the application does not conform with the provisions of this Law, it shall notify the applicant and ask him or it to state his or its observations or amend the application within a specified time limit. If, without any justified reason, the applicant fails to respond within the time limit, the application shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.Article 38 If, after the applicant has stated his or its observations or made amendments, the patent administration department under the State Council still finds that the invention patent application does not conform with the provisions of this Law, it shall reject the application.Article 39 Where it is found after examination as to substance that there is no cause for rejection of the application for a patent for invention, the patent administrationdepartment under the State Council shall make a decision to grant the patent right for invention, issue the certificate of patent for invention, and register and announce it. The patent right for invention shall take effect as of upon the date of the announcement.Article 40 Where it is found after preliminary examination that there is no cause for rejection of the application for a patent for utility model or design, the patent administration department under the State Council shall make a decision to grant the patent right for utility model or the patent right for design, issue the relevant patent certificate, and register and announce it. The patent right for utility model or design shall take effect as of the date of the announcement.Article 41 The patent administration department under the State Council shall set up a Patent Reexamination Board. Where an applicant for patent is not satisfied with the decision of the patent administration department under the State Council reject his or its application for patent, such applicant may, within three months from the date of receipt of the notification, request the Patent Reexamination Board to make a reexamination. The Patent Reexamination Board shall, after reexamination, make a decision and notify the applicant for patent of the decision.Where the applicant for patent who is not satisfied with the decision of the Patent Reexamination Board, he or it may, within three months from the date of receipt of the notification, institute legal proceedings in the people's court.Chapter V Term, Termination and Invalidation of Patent RightsArticle 42 The duration of patent right for inventions shall be twenty years, and the duration of the patent right for utility models and patent right for designs shall be ten years, counted from the date of filing.Article 43 The patentee shall pay an annual fee beginning with the year in which his or its patent right is granted.Article 44 In either of the following cases, the patent right shall be terminated prior to the expiration of its term:(1) if the annual fee is not paid as prescribed; or(2)if the patentee renounces his or its patent right by a written declaration.The termination of a patent right shall be registered and publicly announced by the patent administration department under the State Council.Article 45 Where, starting from the date of the announcement of the grant of a patent right by the patent administration department under the State Council, any entity or individual considers that the grant of the said patent right is not in conformity with the relevant provisions of this Law, it or he may request the Patent Reexamination Board to declare the patent right invalid.Article 46 For any request for invalidation of a patent right, the Patent ReexaminationBoard shall examine it promptly, make a decision on it and notify the person who makes the request and the patentee of the decision. The decision declaring the patent right invalid shall be registered and announced by the patent administration department under the State Council.Where the patentee or the person who makes the request for invalidation is not satisfied with the decision of the Patent Reexamination Board declaring the patent right invalid or upholding the patent right, such party may, within three months from receipt of the notification of the decision, institute legal proceedings in the people's court. The people's court shall notify the person that is the opponent party of that party in the invalidation procedure to appear as a third party in the legal proceedings.Article 47 Any patent right which has been declared invalid shall be deemed to benon-existent from the beginning.Prior to the declaration of the patent right invalid, the decision to declare the patent right invalid shall have no retroactive effect on any judgement or ruling of patent infringement which has been pronounced and enforced by the people's court, on any decision concerning the handling of a dispute over patent infringement which has been complied with or compulsorily executed, or on any contract of patent license or of assignment of patent right which has been performed. However, the damage caused to other persons in bad faith on the part of the patentee shall be compensated.If, pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the patentee or the assignor of the patent right makes no repayment to the licensee or the assignee of the patent right of the fee for the exploitation of the patent or of the price for the assignment of the patent right, which is obviously contrary to the principle of equity, the patentee or the assignor of the patent right shall repay the whole or part of the fee for the exploitation of the patent or of the price for the assignment of the patent right to the licensee or the assignee of the patent right.Chapter VI Compulsory Licence for Exploitation of a PatentArticle 48 Where any entity which is qualified to exploit the invention or utility model has made a request for authorization from the patentee of an invention or a utility model to exploit its or his patent on reasonable terms and has been unable to obtain such authorization within a reasonable period of time, the patent administration department under the State Council may, upon the application of that entity, grant a compulsory license to exploit the patent for the invention or utility model.Article 49 Where a national emergency or an extraordinary state of affairs occurs, or where the public interest so requires, the patent administration department under the State Council may grant a compulsory license to exploit the patent for invention or utility model.Article 50 Where the invention or utility model for which the patent right has been granted constitutes important technical advance of considerable economic significance compared with another invention or utility model for which a patent right has been granted earlier and the exploitation of the later invention or utility model depends on the exploitation of the earlier invention or utility model, the patent administration department under theState Council may, upon the request of the later patentee, grant a compulsory license to exploit the earlier invention or utility model.Article 51 Any entity or individual applying for a compulsory licence in accordance with the provisions of this Law shall furnish proof that it or he has not been able to conclude a licensing contract on reasonable terms with the patentee.Article 52 The decision made by the patent administration department under the State Council granting a compulsory license for exploitation shall be notified promptly to the patentee concerned, and shall be registered and announced.In the decision granting the compulsory license for exploitation, the scope and duration of the exploitation shall be specified on the basis of the reasons justifying the grant. If and when the circumstances which lead to such compulsory license cease to exist and are unlikely to recur, the patent administration department under the State Council may, upon the request of the patentee, terminate the compulsory license after examination.Article 53 Any entity or individual that is granted a compulsory licence shall not have an exclusive right to exploit the patent in question, nor shall it or he have the right to authorize exploitation of the patent by others.Article 54 Any entity or individual that is granted a compulsory licence shall pay the patentee a reasonable exploitation fee. The amount of the fee shall be decided by both parties through consultation. Where the parties fail to reach an agreement, the patent administration department under the State Council shall make a ruling.Article 55 Where the patentee is not satisfied with the decision of the patent administration department under the State Council granting a compulsory license for exploitation, or where the patentee or the entity or individual that is granted the compulsory license for exploitation is not satisfied with the ruling made by the patent administration department under the State Council regarding the fee payable for exploitation, he or it may, within three months from the date of receipt of the notification, institute legal proceedings in the people's court.Chapter VII Protection of Patent rightsArticle 56 The scope of protection in the patent right for an invention or a utility model shall be determined by the contents of the patent claim. The specification and appended drawings may be used to interpret the patent claim.The scope of protection in the patent right for a design shall be determined by the product incorporating the patented design as shown in the drawings or photographs.Article 57 Where a dispute arises as a result of the exploitation of a patent without the authorization of the patentee, that is, the infringement of the patent right of the patentee, it shall be settled through consultation by the parties. Where the parties are not willing to consult with each other or where the consultation fails, the patentee or any interested party may institute legal proceedings in the people's court, or request the administrative authority for patent affairs to handle the matter. When the administrative authority for。
专利局 专利指南 英文版
专利局专利指南英文版English:The Patent Office Patent Guidelines in English provide comprehensive guidance on the patent application process, patent examination standards, and patent enforcement procedures. These guidelines serve as a valuable resource for inventors, patent attorneys, and patent examiners to understand the legal framework and procedural requirements for obtaining and enforcing patents. They cover various aspects of patent law, including patentability criteria, patent application drafting, patent prosecution procedures, and patent infringement litigation. Additionally, the guidelines may include case studies, examples, and practical tips to aid in navigating the complexities of the patent system. By consulting the Patent Office Patent Guidelines in English, stakeholders can gain insights into the intricacies of patent law and enhance their ability to protect intellectual property rights effectively.中文翻译:专利局的专利指南英文版全面指导了专利申请流程、专利审查标准和专利执行程序。
美国专利制度简介以及美国专利申请的步骤和注意事项讲义
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美国专利的种类和申请过程
一份完整的发明专利申请书应包括：
封面页，包括发明题目和发明人的信息 申请书正文，标明页数和行数，不要求标明段数 权利要求另外起页，与申请书正文分开 标准的正式附图，表明图数和页数
权利要求（Claims) 单独用纸，与正文分开，连续标明数目，以后修改时数目不动
摘要（Abstract) 用一段话概括发明，长度不能超过150个单词，避免用法律词汇
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美国专利申请书的格式和写法
权利要求的标准格式：
独立权利要求(independent claims)
(b) 由发明者自己，在本国使用和销售此专利，在全球范围 内的印刷出版物上描述或被授予专利，不超过一年；
(d) 该发明在别国申请专利不超过12个月； (e) 申请人在本国申请该发明的专利早于别人，其中在别国
的申请按照国际协议可以算做在本国的申请，但申请的公 开出版物必须是英语才能计算有效日期。
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提供的相关资料不意味着发明者承认自己的发明相对于这 些资料失去新颖性/创造性
提供的文献的形式
信息公开声明information disclosure statement （IDS）
提供信息公开声明的时机
在审查进行中的任何时间（多数情形要付费） 免费：新申请递交后的3个月之内，国外相关申请揭示资料后
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美国专利法的一些关键点
美国专利法：35 United States Code (USC) 35 USC §101：可获专利的定义
专利合作条约(PCT)实施细则共25页PPT资料
援引加入的确认(2) (细则20.6和20.7)
● 如果没有满足关于援引加入的全部条件(例如，遗漏的项目或 部分并非全部包含在在先申请中)：
- 国际申请将被给予较晚的申请日(收到遗漏项目或部分之日) - 申请人可要求不予考虑该遗漏部分(细则20.5(e))
受理局通知根据条约11(1)进行改正 (细则20.3)
● 2019年4月1日起施行的PCT实施细则全文，查阅网址： wipo.int/pct/en/texts/pdf/pct_regs_april_2019.pdf
国际申请中遗漏的项目和部分 (细则20)
● 目的： 国际申请中无意漏掉的项目或部分，若已包含在优先权申请中，可 以加入进来而不影响国际申请日
● 作为指定局不符(20.8(b)): CN, CU, CZ, DE, EP, ES, HU, ID, JP, KR, LT, MX, PH, TR
优先权的恢复 (细则26之二.3)
一般原则(1)
● 目的： 即使国际申请在优先权年份之外提交，也允许就一在先申请 要求优先权
● 条件：
- 须向受理局提出请求 - 优先权期限至多延长：两个月 - 说明未遵循期限的原因 - 最好一起提交支持此种说明的声明或其他证据 - 如果适用，支付须缴的费用
有关文件
● 2019年PCT成员国大会通过的修改，见文件PCT/A/34/6(报告)，查阅网 址： wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/govbody/en/pct_a_34/pct_a_34_6.doc
● 2019年PCT成员国大会通过的修改，见文件PCT/A/35/7，查阅网址： wipo.int/edocs/modocs/pct/en/pct_a_35/pct_a_35_7.doc
常见常用专利及申请相关词汇中英文对照
专利词汇abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employee’s invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin andtheir International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prescription 时效prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent 主专利prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification 说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of description 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助technical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary protection 临时保护term of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate 实用证书utility model 实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这WPI 世界专利索引World Patent Index 世界专利索引下面的是2016年经典励志语录，需要的朋友可以欣赏，不需要的朋友下载后可以编辑删除！！谢谢！！1、有来路，没退路;留退路，是绝路。