中考英语重点题型解析

中考重点难点题型讲析

一．综合填空A

关于综合填空，我需要知道：

1. 单词词组明确意思是根本，故，单词和词组的扎实背诵是第一步。

2. 根据句意选填单词或词组，要注意--- 读题要完整！！！对关键单词要敏感，例如时间词、空前的动词以及句子的一些固定搭配提示。

3. 变形式主要看---- 时态，固定搭配，语态！

4. 书写要认真，要学会检查，不要犯低级的错误。

require, influence, process, fail, heat, interview

A用所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

1. Don’t getunhappy easily, or it ________ your schoolwork.

2. -----Your bestfriend looks so sad. Why?

-----Because she ______ her English test.

3. When the girl______ by the reporter from a magazine, she remained silent.

4. My watch isbroken and it _____ to be repaired at once.

5. ______ thefood before you eat it. Cold food is bad for your health.

6. After tealeaves are picked by hand, they will be sent to a big farm for ______.

二．短文填空

关于短文填空，我需要知道：

1. 短文填空，共8个空，一般是不需要变形式；

2. 知道所给单词的词义是根本，理解文章意思是基础，答此题根据句意是第一方法；

3. 还有其他做题方法，例如：上下文，前后动词的形式，固定搭配等……要灵活。

flying, over, sounds, forest, my, through, having, road, enjoying, wrong C 短文填空。选择适当的单词填空，每词限用一次。（有两个多余选项）

We are having a wonderful time. I am in the middle of this great __1__in South America. We can’t travel ___2___ the forest by ____3___, because therearen’t any roads. So we have to travel by air or boat. We are

__4____our boattrip very much. At night we tie the boat to a big tree by the river bank near avillage. Our guide buys some food from the villagers and we cook it ourselves.Sometimes we eat chickens, eggs, birds or monkeys. I think it is ____5___ toeat monkeys, so I don’t. Most of the time

we eat fish. All night long we canhear the strange __6___ of wild birds and animals. There are parrots too. Wecan see them ___7__ along the river. In the evening I love sitting by the fireand playing __8__guitar.

三．任务型阅读

关于任务型阅读，我需要知道：

1. 任务型阅读是对学生综合阅读能力的考察，包括翻译题、细节理解题、归纳题目题、单词填空题、难词理解题等。相当于升级版的阅读理解。

2. 关于阅读理解，一定要稳准狠，有效率地做出来，如果有单词不认识，不要放弃，根据上下文猜出词义，甚至有时这不认识的单词是不影响你答题的！做题讲究灵活、有耐心，切忌一看哎呀单词太多太难，就不看了。切忌！！！

A

We have toagree that brushing teeth day after day can be a bit of a pain. What’s even __①___(糟糕) is trying toget much water to rinse(冲洗) out the ②toothpaste. ③Not only is it difficult, but also,a waste of water. Of course, you could use a rinsing cup, but that has tobe cleaned all the time. Now, a design company has finally invented aninteresting invention called Rinser to help you do it.

A company inNew York recently invented a toothbrush. It looks very much like a common oneexcept one thing. That is when you pour water

on the handle, it magicallysprouts straight into your mouth. It makes rinsing an easy thing and, ____④___!

The brush isdesigned such that its handle has a hollowed out part. This part collects tapwater and directs it to a tiny spout. All the users have to put the spout underthe tap and the toothbrush will offer you water____⑤____!

⑧This kind of cool toothbrush won’tbe used until November, 2012. Although it is convenient, it is a littleexpensive. Each one can cost $22 if you order it from the design company. ⑦Once it is sold in stores, theprice will be rise up to $34.99.If you are interested in this cool toothbrush,ask your mum or dad __⑥_____!

任务一填空（2分）（每空一词）

1.①__________

2.同义句改写：⑧This kind of cool toothbrush won’tbe used until November,2012.

This kind of cool toothbrush will be used_______ November,2012.

任务二选择：划线单词的中文意思（2分）

( )3. ②toothpaste A.牙缸B.牙膏C.牙垢

( )4. ⑦Once A.曾经B.一旦C.一次

任务三分别选择合适的内容填入④---⑥处，使文章合理通顺。将代码填在横线上。

5.（3分）④________⑤________⑥_________(3分)

A.to get one foryou

B.a lot of fun

C.as much as possible

任务四汉译英：

6.③将Not only is itdifficult, but also, a waste of water.译成汉语。（1分）

四、书面表达

关于书面表达，我需要知道：

书面表达中经常出现的问题有：跑题、遗漏要点、语法错误、单词拼写错误和层次不清等。因此，在操练时应注意以下环节：

1）审题目：看到作文题不要急于动笔，要认真审题，仔细看清题目的要求。审清具体写作要求的格式、体裁、人物关系、情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。2）圈要点：为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。

3）定基调：定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。

4）写全文：写短文时要做到以下四个方面：

a）要尽量使用自己熟悉的句型进行写作。同时，几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板。

b）注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。语态、时态要准确无误；主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致；注意人称代词的宾格形式；注意冠词用法，注意拼写、标点符号和大小写。

c）注意上下文要连贯。把写好的句子，根据情节，事情发生的先后次序（时间或空间），使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。

d）不会表达，另辟蹊径。作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定的。因此，如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达，可采用变通的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总之，所写句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达的习惯。

5）改错：改错是写作部分必不可少的一个环节。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手：

a）检查字数是否达到要求，有无遗漏要点。

b）检查文体格式是否正确规范。

c）检查词语使用是否正确，有无语法或用词上的错误。

d）检查单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错，标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。e）注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致。