四级英语仔细阅读训练附答案
英语四级仔细阅读练习及答案解析（15）
英语四级仔细阅读练习及答案解析（15）英语四级仔细阅读练习及答案解析(15)导读：本文英语四级仔细阅读练习及答案解析(15)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Arctic Ocean ice may hold trillions of small pieces of plastic and other synthetic trash，and they are being released into the world’s oceans as global warming melts the polar cap，researchers say,Though the finding is surprising and worrying，the possible harm to marine life is so far unknown，the authors concluded.called micro plastics，the pollutants come mostly from debris that has broken apart，as well as from cosmetics and fibers released from washing clothes，according to the Study,which was published in the iournA. Earth’s Future and first reported by Science magazine.At current melting trends.more than l trillion pieces 5 millimeters or smaller could wind up in the oceans during the coming decade.the authors estimate.The concentration of plastic debris is 1，000 times greater than that floating in the so.called Great Pacific Garbage Patch.The researchers based their findings on core samples of ice taken during polar expeditions in 2005 and 2010.Rayon was the most colninon synthetic material discovered—54%.Though rayon is not a plastic(it’s made from wood),the authors included it“because it is a manmade semi.synthetic that makes up a significant proportion of synthetic microparticles found in the marine environment.”Rayon is used in cigarette filters，clothing and personal hygiene products.Polyester(聚酯)was the next most common pollutantfound in the ice(21%)，followed by nylon(16%)，polypropylene(聚丙烯)(3%)and polystyrene，acrylic and polyethylene (2%each).The authors cA.led the ice trap“a major historic globA. sink of man.made particulates.”and said their findings“go some way to help clarify one of the most puzzling aspects of current understanding on the quantities of plastic debris reported in the oceans.”As Science points out，288 million tons of plastics were produced in 2012.Micro plastics garbage has aso been found on the shores of southernmost Chile，so the authors said it’s time to investigate the planet’s other polar region.“WHile multiyear sea ice makes up a smaller proportion of aunual sea ice cover in the Southem Ocean.and perenniA. sea ice cover around Antarctica is following different trends,our finding indicate the importance of sampling ice from the Antarctic to see if it too contains micro plastics，”they write.56.According to the passage.what are mainly called“micro plastics”?A.The pollutants come mostly from debris.B.The pollutants come mostly from fibers.C.The pollutants come mostly from cosmetics.D.The pollutants come mostly from daily supplies.57.What does the phrase“wind uP”mean in Para.2?A.putan endtoB.screwupC.sweep acrossD.roll up58.Why does the author include“rayon”in.though it is nota plastic?A.Because it is a significant manmade semi.synthetic discovered in the ocean.B.Because it is a major natural semi.synthetic appearing in the marine.C.Because it is a minor manmade synthetic dug out in the marine.D.Because it is a significant natural synthetic explored in the marine.59.What can we infer from the ice trap“a major historic global sink of mail-made particulates”?A.The historic sink should be attributed to man-made particulates.B.People on a worldwide scA.e have reaped what they had sown.C.The ice trap is of major historic meaning on the globA. context.D.The major historic globA. sink is derived from the ice melting.60.What’s the best title of this passage?A.Rayon was the most common synthetic in the ocean.B.It’s time to research the planet’s other polar region.C.Trillions of plastic pieces found in the Arctic ice.D.Trillions of plastic pieces will wind up in the ocean.56.According to the passage，what are mainly called“micro plastics”?根据文章，哪些东西都被称为“微塑料”?A.The pollutants come mostly from debris.主要是一些碎片污染物。
大学英语四级仔细阅读专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级仔细阅读专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn’t tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great. But I can tell you that I like this guy. That’s because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage. I hate tipping. I hate it because it’s an obligation disguised as an option. I hate it for the post-dinner math it requires of me. But mostly, I hate tipping because I believe I would be in a better place if pay decisions regarding employees were simply left up to their employers, as is the custom in virtually every other industry. Most of you probably think that you hate tipping, too. Research suggests otherwise. You actually love tipping! You like to feel that you have a voice in how much money your server makes. No matter how the math works out, you persistently view restaurants with voluntary tipping systems as being a better value, which makes it extremely difficult for restaurants and bars to do away with the tipping system. One argument that you tend to hear a lot from the pro-tipping crowd seems logical enough: the service is better when waiters depend on tips, presumably because they see a benefit to successfully veiling their contempt for you. Well, if this were true, we would all be slipping a few 100-dollar bills to our doctors on the way out their doors, too. But as it turns out, waiters see only a tiny bump in tips when they do an exceptional job compared to a passable one. Waiters, keen observers of humanity that they are, are catching on to this: in one poll, a full 30% said they didn’t believe the job they did had any impact on the tips they received. So come on, folks: get on board with ditching the outdated tip system. Pay a little more upfront for your beer or burger. Support Bill Perry’s pub, and any other bar or restaurant that doesn’t ask you to do drunken math.1．What can we learn about Bill Perry from the passage?A．He runs a pub that serves excellent beer.B．He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.C．He gives his staff a considerable sum for tips.D．He lives comfortably without getting any tips.正确答案：B解析：作者在文章第一段第三句表示支持比尔·佩里主张摒弃小费的制度，原文中ban tipping和B)中get rid of the tipping practice意思相同，故B)为答案。
2022年英语四级仔细阅读练习附答案参考
2022年英语四级仔细阅读练习附答案参考一、阅读练习Passage 1：The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It's hard to imagine a world without Google, Facebook, and Twitter, which have transformed the way we communicate, gather information, and conduct business. However, this technological revolution has also brought about significant challenges, one of the most pressing being digital addiction.Digital addiction refers to the excessiveuse of digital devices such as smartphones, tablets, and computers, which can lead to negative consequences in various aspects of life. Research has shown that spending too much time online can lead to poor mental health, reduced productivity, and even physical issues such as eye strain and sleep disturbances.In order to combat digital addiction, individuals and society need to take collective action. Here are some strategies that can be employed:1. Set boundaries: Establish clear limits on the amount of time spent on digital devices, and stick to them.2. Prioritize face-to-face interactions: Encourage more personal communication rather than relying on digital platforms.3. Engage in alternative activities: Find other hobbies or interests to replace the time spent online.Now, let's look at the following passage and questions.Questions:1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The negative consequences of digital addiction.C. Strategies to combat digital addiction.D. The importance of face-to-face interactions.2. According to the passage, what are the possible negative consequences of digital addiction?A. Poor mental health.B. Reduced productivity.C. Eye strain and sleep disturbances.D. All of the above.Passage 2：Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges of our time. As the planet warms, we are experiencing more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. In order to mitigate these effects, it is crucial that we take immediate action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to a more sustainable future.One of the key strategies to combat climate change is to promote renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. These sources are clean, abundant, and do not produce greenhouse gases. Additionally, they can create jobs and stimulate economic growth.Another important approach is to improve energy efficiency. This can be achieved through better building design, the use of energy-efficient appliances, and the promotion ofpublic transportation. These measures can reduce energy consumption and lower greenhouse gas emissions.Now, let's look at the following passage and questions.Questions:3. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The causes of climate change.B. The effects of climate change.C. Strategies to combat climate change.D. The importance of renewable energy.4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of renewable energy sources?A. Clean and abundant.B. Produce greenhouse gases.C. Create jobs.D. Stimulate economic growth.二、答案参考Passage 1:1. C. Strategies to combat digital addiction.2. D. All of the above.Passage 2:3. C. Strategies to combat climate change.4. B. Produce greenhouse gases.以下是对每篇文章的详细解析：Passage 1解析：本文主要讨论了数字成瘾问题，以及如何应对这一挑战。
大学四级英语仔细阅读专项习题附答案
大学四级英语仔细阅读专项习题(一)Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him companionship; some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities, are found in various breeds in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight.来源：考试大Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming(到处走动) in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps, and then wonder why the animal seems listless(倦怠的) and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.Even well cared for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.1. What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?A) There exists thousands of species of animals in the world.B) Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.C) In some regions a donkey seems to be a very useful beast.D) An animal will be useless unless domesticated.2. When an animal is underfed, it will probably ____.A) refuse to obey its masterB) immediately fall illC) require its master to offer some foodD) seek for food on its own3. Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?A) They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man.B) They have great adaptation for the environment.C) There live a great variety of breeds of dogs on the globe.D) The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world.4. To keep a domestic animal physically fit, its owner is advised ____.A) not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on itB) to pay attention to its proper feedingC) not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exerciseD) to join some sort of pet-keeping organizations5. Which of the following would be best TITLE for this passage?A) Domesticated Animals - Man’s Best Fr iendB) Proper Diet - the Road to HealthC) The Advantages of Raising Domestic AnimalsD) Some Tips on Pet-keeping大学四级英语仔细阅读专项习题答案1.B)Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals. 黑体部分为第一段两个要点，A只包含了一个要点，C只提到了一头驴。
四级英语仔细阅读练习附答案
四级英语仔细阅读练习附答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《四级英语仔细阅读练习附答案》的内容，具体内容：在四级英语考试中，仔细阅读是相当重要的题型之一，需要考生提高阅读理解能力才能得到高分。
下面我为大家带来，欢迎各位考生参考练习。
四级英语仔细阅读练习原文In the 19...在四级英语考试中，仔细阅读是相当重要的题型之一，需要考生提高阅读理解能力才能得到高分。
下面我为大家带来，欢迎各位考生参考练习。
四级英语仔细阅读练习原文In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like "serious illness of a family member" were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress—itonly shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boileddown to a memorable message. Womens magazines ran headlines like "Stress causes illness!" If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many—like the death of a loved one—are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes were all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity (逆境). But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and metal strain.四级英语仔细阅读练习题目1. The result of Holmes-Rahes medical research tells us ________.A) the way you handle major events may cause stressB) what should be done to avoid stressC) what kind of event would cause stressD) how to cope with sudden changes in life2. The studies on stress in the early 1970s led to ________.A) widespread concern over its harmful effectsB) great panic over the mental disorder it could causeC) an intensive research into stress-related illnessesD) popular avoidance of stressful jobs3. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ________.A) how much pressure you are underB) how positive events can change your lifeC) how stressful a major event can beD) how you can deal with life-changing events4. Why is "such simplistic advice" (Line 1, Para. 3) impossible to follow?A) No one can stay on the same job for long.B) No prescription is effective in relieving stress.C) People have to get married someday.D) You could be missing opportunities as well.5. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become ____.A) nervous when faced with difficultiesB) physically and mentally strainedC) more capable of coping with adversityD) indifferent toward what happens to them 四级英语仔细阅读练习答案1. C2. A3. A4.D5.C。
四级英语仔细阅读练习带答案
四级英语仔细阅读练习带答案仔细阅读是英语四级考试中的重点题型，考生多做练习提高阅读理解能力十分重要。
下面店铺为大家带来四级英语仔细阅读练习附答案，希望对各位考生的复习备考有所帮助。
四级英语仔细阅读练习原文The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact the ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation’s moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. “The thought that ‘I’m in it for me’ has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness,” Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the disintegration of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today’s greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the U.S. and Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent “golden age,” Elshtain says, nor is it awishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor the lessening of prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. “Slowly, you recogn ize that the things that matter are those that cant’ be bought.”四级英语仔细阅读练习题目1. Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.A) have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB) are longing for the return of the good old daysC) have realized the importance of material thingsD) are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards2. The moral decline of American society is caused manly by ________.A) its growing wealthB) the self-centeredness of individualsC) underestimating the impact of social changesD) the prejudice against women and minorities3. Which of the following characterizes the traditional communities?A) Great mobility.B) Concern for one’s neighbors.C) Emphasis on individual effort.D) Ever-weakening social bonds.4. In the 1950s, classroom violence ________.A) was something unheard ofB) was by no means a rare occurrenceC) attracted a lot of pubic attentionD) began to appear in analysts’ data5. According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may be reversed ________.A) if people can return to the “golden age”B) when women and mean enjoy equal rightsC) when people rid themselves of prejudiceD) if less emphasis is laid on material things四级英语仔细阅读练习答案1. D2. B3. B4.A5. D四级英语仔细阅读练习带答案仔细阅读是英语四级考试中的重点题型，考生多做练习提高阅读理解能力十分重要。
大学英语四级仔细阅读训练及答案
大学英语四级仔细阅读训练及答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《大学英语四级仔细阅读训练及答案》的内容，具体内容：下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。
Adam Smith, writing in the 1770s, was the first person to see the impor...下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。
Adam Smith, writing in the 1770s, was the first person to see the importance of the division of labor and to explain part of itsadvantages. He gives as an example the process by which pins were made in England."One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, a fifth grinds it at the top to prepare it to receive the head. To put it on is a separate operation, to polish the pins is another. It is even a trade by itself to put them into the paper. And the important business of making pins is, in this manner, divided into about eighteen distinct operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them. "Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4800 pins apiece. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, theycertainly could not each of them have made twenty pins in a day and perhaps not even one.There can be no doubt that division of labor, provided that it is not taken too far, is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this but he also took it for granted that division of labor is in itself responsible for economic growth and development and that it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new; it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.21. According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to_______.A. take advantage of the division of laborB. introduce the division of labor into EnglandC. understand the effects of the division of laborD. explain the causes of the division of labor22. Adam Smith saw that the division of labor_______.A. enabled each worker to make pins more quickly and more cheaplyB. increased the possible output per workerC. increased the number of people employed in factoriesD. improved the quality of pins produced23. Adam Smith mentioned the number 4800 in order to_______.A. show the advantages of the division of laborB. show the advantages of the old craft systemC. emphasize how powerful the individual worker wasD. emphasize the importance of increased production24. According to the writer, Adam Smiths mistake was in believing that division of laborA. was an efficient way of organizing workB. was an important development in methods of productionC. inevitably led to economic developmentD. increased the production of existing goods25. The division of labor may become inefficient in organizing work ifA. it is taken too farB. it is taken for grantedC. it is made use of on a regular baseD. it is widely used21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. AFriends play an important part in our lives, and although we maytake the friendship for granted, we often dont clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few, for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common—they often talk about "being on the same wavelength". It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiencesand emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.26. According to the author, _______.A. all those who get on well with each other are friendsB. friends are closer than people who just get on well with each otherC. everyone understands clearly how to make friendsD. every student has 6 friends27. When we make friends, we consider such things as age, race, and background, because _______.A. it is not easy to have a friendly relationship with people when there is a marked difference in age and backgroundB. the degree of friendship between two people and the reasons for their shared interest can vary greatlyC. friends need to know all these thingsD. these are the most important factors to make friends28. In Paragraph 2, "being on the same wavelength" means_______.A. using the same frequency while talkingB. keeping the same friendly relationship as other people doC. having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interestsD. having the same background29. Which of the following is not implied in the passage?A. Even friends may have differences of opinion.B. Friends never argue with each other.C. It generally takes time for people to become close friends.D. Someones habits may annoy his friends.30. To strengthen friendly relationship, people_______.A. must hold friendship ceremoniesB. have to eliminate differences in backgroundC. should make friends with those who are of the same age and of the same raceD. should support and understand each other through shared experiences and emotions26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D。
四级英语仔细阅读训练题及答案
四级英语仔细阅读训练题及答案在英语四级中，仔细阅读占有相当大的分值，加强英语仔细阅读的练习尤为重要。
下面店铺为大家带来四级英语仔细阅读训练题，欢迎大家阅读练习。
四级英语仔细阅读训练题原文：By almost any measure, there is a boom in Internet-based instruction. In just a few years, 34 percent of American universities have begun offering some form of distance learning (DL), and among the larger schools, it’s close to 90 percent. If you doubt the popularity of the trend, you probably haven’t heard of the University of Phoenix. It grants degrees entirely on the basis of online instruction. It enrolls 90,000 students, a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country.While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, DL usually signifies a course in which the instructors post syllabi (课程大纲), reading assignment, and schedules on Websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail. Generally speaking, face-to-face communication with an instructor is minimized or eliminated altogether.The attraction for students might at first seem obvious. Primarily, there’s the convenience promised by courses on the Net: you can do the work, as they say, in your pajamas (睡衣). But figures indicate that the reduced effort results in a reduced commitment to the course. While dropout rate for all freshmen at American universities is around 20 percent, the rate for online students is 35 percent. Students themselves seem to understand the weaknesses inherent in the setup. In a survey conducted for Cornell, the DL division of Cornell University, less than a third ofthe respondents expected the quality of the online course to be as good as the classroom course.Clearly, from the schools’ perspective, there’s a lot of money to be saved. Although some of the more ambitious programs require new investments in servers and networks to support collaborative software, most DL courses can run on existing or minimally upgraded (升级) systems. The more students who enroll in a course but don’t come to camp us, the more school saves on keeping the lights on in the classrooms, paying doorkeepers, and maintaining parking lots. And, while there’s evidence that instructors must work harder to run a DL course for a variety of reasons, they won’t be paid any more, and might well be paid less.四级英语仔细阅读训练题：57. What is the most striking feature of the University of Phoenix?A) All its courses are offered online.B) Its online courses are of the best quality.C) It boasts the largest number of students on campusD) Anyone taking its online courses is sure to get a degree.58.According to the passage , distance learning is basically characterized by_____A) a considerable flexibility in its academic requirementsB) the great diversity of students’ academic backgroundsC) a minimum or total absence of face-to-face instructionD) the casual relationship between students and professors59. Many students take Internet -based courses mainly because they can_____A) earn their academic degrees with much less effortB) save a great deal on traveling and boarding expensesC) select courses from various colleges and universitiesD) work on the required courses whenever and wherever60. What accounts for the high drop-out rates for online students?A) There is no strict control over the academic standards of the courses.B) The evaluation system used by online universities is inherently weak.C) There is no mechanism to ensure that they make the required effort.D) Lack of classroom interaction reduces the effectiveness of instruction.61. According to the passage, universities show great enthusiasm for DL programs for the purpose of_____A) building up their reputationB) cutting down on their expensesC) upgrading their teaching facilitiesD) providing convenience for student四级英语仔细阅读训练题答案：57. A. All its courses are offered online.58. C. a minimum or total absence of face-to-face instruction.59. D. work on the required courses whenever and wherever.60. C. There is no mechanism to ensure that they make the required effort.61. B. cutting down on their expenses.。
英语四级仔细阅读练习带答案
英语四级仔细阅读练习带答案下面小编整理的英语四级仔细阅读练习带答案，希望对大家有帮助。
If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky.If you say to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but ...” what follows that “but” can render the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’re upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I’m useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement.These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness, Parents who wish to teach their children to apologizeshould see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become a ware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not.36. If a mother adds “but” to an apology, ________.A) she doesn’t feel that she should have apologizedB) she does not realize that the child has been hurtC) the child may find the apology easier to acceptD) the child may feel that he owes her an apology37. According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset” most probably means “________”.A) You have good reason to get upsetB) I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blameC) I apologize for hurting your feelingsD) I’m at fault for making you upset38. It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because ________.A) it gets one into the habit of making empty promisesB) it may make the other person feel guiltyC) it is vague and ineffectiveD) it is hurtful and insulting39. We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry ________.A) the complexities involved should be ignoredB) their ages should be taken into accountC) parents need to set them a good exampleD) parents should be patient and tolerant40. It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is ________.A) a social issue calling for immediate attentionB) not necessary among family membersC) a sign of social progressD) not as simple as it seems36. D 37. B 38. C 39.B 40. D“Tear ‘em apart!” “Kill the fool!” “Murder the referee (裁判)!”These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let’s notkid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent “is “adversary “: “enemy “; “one who opposes your interests.” “Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, wi nning may dominate one’s intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not considered then wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?”In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated (提升) the game to the level where it belongs thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague”; “friend”; “companion.” Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in y our reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent.”57. Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?A) Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.B) The words people use can influence their behavior.C) Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.D) Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.58. Harsh words are spoken during games because the players________.A) are too eager to winB) are usually short-tempered and easily offendedC) cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitionD) treat their rivals as enemies59. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?A) He refused to continue the game.B) He angrily hit the referee with a ball.C) He claimed that the referee was unfair.D) He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.60. According to the passage, players, in a game, may ________.A) deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their wayB) keep on screaming and shouting throughout the gameC) lie down on the ground as an act of protestD) kick the ball across the court with force61. The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by ________.A) calling on players to use clean language on the courtB) raising the referee’s sense of responsibilityC) changing the attitude of players on the sports fieldD) regulating the relationship between players and referees57. A 58. B 59. D 60.C 61. D。
英语四级仔细阅读练习题及答案(3)
英语四级仔细阅读练习题及答案(3)以下是在线为同学们整理的英语四级认真阅读练习题及答案，供各位考生参考。
What has thetelephone done to us, or for us, in the hundred years of its existence? A feweffects suggest themselves at once. It has saved lives by getting rapid word ofillness, injury, or fire from remote places. By joining with the elevator tomake possible the multi-story residence or office building, it has madepossible for better or worse -- the modem city. By bringing about a great leapin the speed and ease with which information moves from place to place, it hasgreatly accelerated the rate of scientific and technological changes and growthin industry. Beyond doubt it has seriously weakened if not killed the ancientart of letter writing. It has made living alone possible for persons withnormal social impulses ; by so doing, it has played a role in one of thegreatest social changes of this century, the breakup of the multi-generationalhousehold. It has made the war chillingly more efficient than formerly.Perhaps, though not provably, it has prevented wars that might have arisen outof intemational misunderstanding caused by written communication. Or perhaps―again not provably―by magnifying and extendingirrational personal conflicts based onvoice contact, it has caused wars.Certainly it has extended the scope of human conflicts, since it impartially disseminates the useful knowledge of scientists andthe nonsense of the ignorant, the affection of the affectionate and the malice of the malicious.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A) Thetelephone has helped to save people from illness and fire.B) Thetelephone has helped to prevent wars and conflicts.C) Thetelephone has made the modern city neither better nor worse.D) Thetelephone has had positive as well as negative effects on us.2. According to the passage, it is the telephonethat _______ .A) has madeletter writing an artB) hasprevented wars by avoiding written communicationC) has madethe world different from what it wasD) hascaused wars by magnifying and extending human conflicts3. The telephone hasintensified conflicts among people because ______ .A) itincreases the danger of warB) itprovides services to both the good and the maliciousC) it makesdistant communication easierD) it breaksup the multi-generational household4. The author describes thetelephone as impartial because it _______ .A) saveslives of people in remote placesB) enablespeople to live alone if they want toC) spreadsboth love and ill willD) replacesmuch written communication5. The writer s attitudetowards the use of the telephone is _______以下是在线为同学们整理的英语四级认真阅读练习题及答案，供各位考生参考。
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四级英语仔细阅读训练附答案 Like a needle climbing up a bathroom scale, the number keeps rising. In 1991, 15% ofAmericans were obese肥胖的; by 1999, that proportion had grown to 27%. Youngsters, whoshould have age and activity on their side, are growing larger as well: 19% of Americans under17 are obese. Waistbands have been popping in other western countries too, as physical activityhas declined and diets have expanded. By and large, people in the rich world seem to have lostthe fight against flab松弛.
Meanwhile, poorer nations have enjoyed some success in their battles against malnutrition andfamine. But, according to research presented at the annual meeting of the AmericanAssociation for the Advancement of Science, it is more a case of being out of the frying pan andinto the fire. The most striking example actually in the poor world comes from the Pacificislands, home of the world's most obese communities. In 1966, 14% of the men on this islandwere obese while 100% of men under the age of 30 in 1996 were obese.
This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast. As a result, undernourished and over-nourished people frequently live cheek by jowl面颊. The mix can even occur within a singlehousehold. A study of families in Indonesia found that nearly 10% contained both the hungryand the fat. This is a mysterious phenomenon, but might have something to do with peopleof different ages being given different amounts of food to eat.
The prospect of heading off these problems is bleak. In many affected countries there arecultural factorsto contend with, such as an emphasis on eating large meals together, or onfood as a form. of hospitality.Moreover, there is a good measure of disbelief on the part ofpolicymakers that such a problem Could existin their countries. Add to that reluctance on thepart of governments to spend resources on promoting dietand exercise while starvation is stilla real threat, and the result is a recipe for inaction. Unless something is done soon, it mightnot be possible to turn the clock back.
1.The first sentence of the passage most probably implies that ______. A.many Americans are obsessed with the rising temperature in their bathroom
B.more people are overweighed in the United States C.people are doing more physical exercises with the help of scales D.youngsters become taller and healthier thanks to more activities 2.As physical exercise declines and diet expands, ______. A.other western countries has been defeated by fat B.obesity has become an epidemic流行病of the rich world C.waistbands begin to be popular in other western countries D.western countries can no longer fight against obesity 3.Which is NOT the point of the example of the Pacific Islands? A.The poor community has shaken off poverty and people are well-fed now. B.Obesity is becoming a problem in the developing world too. C.Excessive weight increase will cause no less harm than the food shortage. D.The problem of overweight emerges very fast. 4.Of tackling obesity in the poor world, we can learn from the passage that____
A.the matter is so complex as to go beyond our capacity B.no matter what we do, the prospect will always be bleak C.it is starvation, the real threat, that needs to be solved D.we should take immediate actions before it becomes incurable 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Obesity is now a global problem that needs tackling. B.The weights increase fast throughout the whole world. C.Obesity and starvation are two main problems in the poor world. D.Obesity has shifted from the rich world to the poor world. 1.[B] 推理判断题。根据第1段第2句可推断第1句中的the number是指体重增加的人数，故答案为B。
2.[B] 推理判断题。本题需要正确理解借代修饰手法。Waistbands have been popping形象刻画出其他西方社会急剧肥胖化的过程，故答案为B。本题很明显是考查因果关系的，第1段倒数第2句明确指出这个因果关系，只要根据该句做出选择就可以了。如果看得过远,反而有可能误选A或D。
3.[A] 事实细节题。此处的例子是证明前一句话的，即But后面的内容。同时，两个年份的比较也突出问题发展的迅猛，从而印证下一段的主题句“This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast.”说明了贫穷与肥胖是并存的。例子一般是用来证明紧挨着的前面或后面的论述，此处证明的观点在之前，其中的重点应该是But后面的内容，所以选项A与文中意思不符。注意本题要选的是NOT the point of the example。
4.[D] 观点态度题。文章最后一句扭转了整段的基调。作者呼吁解决这一问题，前文正是为此作铺垫，突出问题的复杂性和时间的紧迫性。
5.[A] 主旨大意题。本文话题为obesity，作者从美国谈到所有西方国家，最后重点讨论其在发展中国家的最新发展趋势以及种种可能的成因，并强调应当尽早解决问题，故选项A正确。肥胖问题的阵营没有转移，只是扩大了，故选项D不对。选项B只是片面信息，没有包括最后一段关于如何解决肥胖问题的内容。选项C中的starvation并非本文讨论的主要话题。
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