初中英语八大时态总结

英语八大时态总结

一、一般现在时：

基本结构：①动词原形②主语三单：动词原形+s/es

三种常考基本用法：1、经常性和习惯性动作

Eg. I always get up early.

2、客观事实和普遍真理

Eg. The earth goes around the sun.

3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中，一般现在表将来

If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic.

其中，第三种用法就是学生们熟知的"主将从现"的原则，这一点大家务必掌握，此知识点会在初二学习，同时也是中考重要考点。

常见时间状语：

always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice

a month, etc.

二、一般过去时：

基本结构：动词的过去式

基本用法：

1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态

Eg. I got up late yesterday.

2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作

Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.

常见时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc.

三、一般将来时：

基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.

基本用法：

am/is/are/going to + do

1、(人)计划打算做某事

Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow.

2、(事)即将发生

Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain.

will/shall do

1、将来的动作和状态(相对较长远)

Eg. You'll have your own house in the future.

2、礼貌询问、客气邀请

Eg. Will you go with me?

3、意愿

Eg. I will do it for you.

常见时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow, in+时间段(格外注意)，etc.

四、现在进行时：基本结构：am/is/are+现在分词

基本用法：1、此时此刻正在进行的动作

Eg. I am writing a letter now.

2、现阶段正在进行的动作

Eg. I am reading a book these days.

常见时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.

五、过去进行时：

基本结构：was/were+现在分词

基本用法：1、过去某时刻正在进行的动作

Eg. He was playing computer games when his father came home.

2、过去某时段正在进行的动作

Eg. He was doing his homework while his mother was cooking.

常见时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

六、过去将来时：

基本结构：①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.

基本用法：从过去时间点看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

Eg. He said that he would marry her.

常见时间状语：the next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.

七、现在完成时：

基本结构：have/has + 过去分词

基本用法：

1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果

Eg. I have finished my homework.

2、过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态

Eg. We have waited for her for 2 hours.

常见时间状语：recently, lately, so far, up to now, since+时间点，for+时间段, in the past few years, etc.

现在完成时是考试中的重点也是难点，同学们需要格外加强。特别注意瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化问题，具体会在课程中详细讲解，在此不加以赘述。

八、过去完成时：

基本结构：had + 过去分词

基本用法：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，即"过去的过去"。

Eg. Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that I had left my English textbook at home.常见时间状语：before, after, by the end of last year(month…),etc.

英语时态语态练习100题

1.The sun ________ in the east.

A. is always rising

B. always is rising

2.C. rises always D. always rises

2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays.

A. washing

B. washes

C. has washed

D. wash

3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from?

A. do you come

B. you are coming

C. you come

D. are you coming

4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness.

A. is loving

B. loves

C. loved

D. has loved

5. ________ at a higher temperature than water?

A. Has milk boiled

B. Is milk boiling

C. Does milk boil

D. Was milk boiling

6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You ________.”

A. dismissed

B. are dismissed

C. have dismissed

D. were dismissed

7. I haven’t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes.

A. had still seen

B. still sees

C. has still seen

D. still saw

8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ .

A. comes

B. will come

C. come

D. is coming

9. I think Jack ________ the answer.

A. has known

B. does know

C. is knowing

D. knows

10. My father ________ George quite well; they were introduced at a party.

A. is knowing

B. was knowing

C. knows

D. had been knowing

11. Where ________ ?

A. Mary works

B. works Mary

C. does Mary works

D. does Mary work

12. I think this question ________ to answer.

A. easy

B. is easy

C. was easy

D. Both A and B

13. ________ oil or butter when you cook it ?

A. Do you use

B. Did you use

C. Were you using

D. Have you used

14. I ________ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.

A. am reading

B. read

C. was reading

D. will read

15. Now he ________ a book ab out New York. I don’t think he will finish it.

A. writes

B. wrote

C. has written

D. is writing

16. Zhang Hua does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ________ his schoolmates with their lessons.

A. help

B. is helping

C. helps

D. has helped

17. Mother washes the girl’s hair. Look, she ________ .

A. is washing it now

B. washes it

C. is washing them now

D. washes them now

18. He usually listens to the radio, but at the present moment he ________ television.

A. watches

B. is watching

C. has watched

D. had watched

19. How long ago ________ playing with soldiers?

A. have you stopped

B. had you stopped

C. did you stop

D. do you stop

20. Look at John! What ________ ?

A. does he

B. he is doing

C. is he doing

D. does he do

21. It ________ hard when I left my house.

A. is raining

B. rains

C. was raining

D. will rain

railway ________ in three years.

A. is complete

B. will completed

C. has completed

D. will be completed

23. Don’t tal k so loudly. Your father ________ .

A. sleeps

B. is sleeping

C. slept

D. had slept

24. ----- What are you doing under the table?

----- I ________ to find my pen.

A. tried

B. had tried

C. try

D. am trying

25. Jane and Tom ________ the door.

A. are walking at

B. walk at

C. walks to

D. are walking to

26. How many people does the doctor know ________ of the disease?

A. are dying

B. is dying

C. has died

D. dies

27. He ________ thin.

A. was getting

B. is getting

C. will getting

D. had been got

28. Our team ________ every match so far this year, but we still have three games to play.

A. was winning

B. has won

C. had won

D. wins

29. I shall tell you what he ____at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.

A. has done

B. has been done

C. had been doing

D. was doing

30. I ________ my homework now.

A. finish

B. finished

C. have finished

D. had finished

31. I ________ this coat for very long. It still looks quite new.

A. wasn’t having

B. haven’t had

C. hadn’t

D. haven’t been having

32. ________ reading the book yet?

A. Have you finished

B. Were you finishing

C. Had you finished

D. Are you finishing

33. The evening party ________ .You are a little late.

A. just began

B. just has begun

C. has just begun

D. has begun just now

34. The dog is still wet. It ________ out of the rain.

A. only just comes

B. has only just coming

C. was only just come

D. has only just come

35. Where did you study before you ________ to this middle school?

A. come

B. came

C. are coming

D. will come

36. He ________ home for nearly three weeks.

A. has gone away from

B. has left

C. has been away from

D. went away from

37. ----- Did your brother go to America last year? ----- ________ .

A. No, he has never go there

B. No, he has never gone here

C. No, he never was there

D. No, he’s never been there

38. My uncle ________ in that factory since 1958.

A. worked

B. had worked

C. is working

D. has worked

39. I ________ her since she was a little girl.

A. knew

B. know

C. had known

D. have known

40. He ________ for three years.

A. has joined

B. has been in the army

C. joined

D. has served the army

41. His grandfather ________ for thirty years.

A. died

B. was dead

C. has been dead

D. has died

42. I ________ a college student for more than a year.

A. became

B. have become

C. was

D. have been

43. I ________ this radio for two years.

A. used

B. use

C. have used

D. am used

44. I ________ from my brother for a long time.

A. not have heard

B. have not heard

C. have heard not

D. do not hear

45. Since you don’t want to go, I ________ alone.

A. will go

B. go

C. went

D. have gone

46. He________ his watch. Have you seen it anywhere?

A. lost

B. lose

C. has lost

D. had lost

47. I ________ the exhibition on the life and work of Lenin.

A. see

B. saw

C. have seen

D. am seeing

48. When I was a little boy my father ________ me the earth is round.

A. tells

B. has told

C. had told

D. told

49. You ________ your homework..

A. haven’t done

B. have doing

C. have not doing

D. not done

50. Our teacher ________ to Beijing three times.

A. went

B. had done

C. has gone

D. has been

51. It’s time you ________ a holiday.

A. had

B. have

C. will have

D. have had

52. The young engineer he ________ is a friend of his.

A. is talking

B. is going to talk

C. talked

D. is talking to

53. He ________ in Shanghai in 196o.

A. lives

B. lived

C. has lived

D. is living

54. Robert ________ in England a few weeks ago.

A. arrives

B. has arrived

C. could arrive

D. arrived

55. How long ago ________ in Fujian?

A. has he arrived

B. did he arrive

C. could he arrive

D. arrived

56. Jack ________ a letter to his parents last night.

A. writes

B. wrote

C. write

D. has written

57. His parent did not know why ________ his homework.

A. did he not do

B. did he not to do

C. he had not done

D. he had done not

58. Last week John ________ his leg.

A. felt and broken

B. fell and broke

C. feels and breaks

D. fallen and broken

59. Wang Jinsi ________ the whole nation as Iron Man.

A. was known by

B. is known to

C. knew

D. has known

60. They ________ to a new house last month.

A. moves

B. move

C. moved

D. have moved

61. I’ll let you know as soon as he ________ .

A. arrives

B. will arrive

C. arrive

D. reach

62. ________ last year and is now earning his living as a newsboy.

A. He left the school

B. He has left the school

C. He had left school

D. He left school

63. Mike is now in New York. He ________ there since six days ago.

A. was

B. is

C. had been

D. has been

64. Yesterday Mary ________ to me with a problem.

A. came

B. goes

C. went

D. come

65. Where ________ yesterday?

A. went you

B. was you

C. have you been

D. were you

66. Yesterday a man ________ my car.

A. hite

B. hat

C. hitted

D. hit

67. The sun ________ when we got there.

A. raised

B. had raised

C. had risen

D. rises

68. When did you ________ to see me last?

A. go

B. went

C. came

D. come

69. ________ the news last night?

A. Heard you

B. Did you heard

C. Did you hear

D. Were you hear

70. This book ________ everybody.

A. is known by

B. is known for

C. is known to

D. knows

71. I am sure he’ll come to see me before he ________ Beijing.

A. leave

B. left

C. will leave

D. leaves

72. Jack ________ his thick coat because it was snowing.

A. puts on

B. put on

C. takes on

D. took on

73. He ________ his coat and went out.

A. takes on

B. put on

C. takes on

D. took on

74. How many people ________ the lecture on basic chemistry?

A. attended

B. is attending

C. do they attend

D. did attend

75. Look at the clock! It’s time ________ home.

A. we’ll go

B. we went

C. we’re going

D. we should go

76. He ________ you later.

A. will see

B. may will see

C. wills see

D. will sees

77. ________ breakfast in the morning?

A. Will she be

B. Will she cooks

C. Will she cook

D. Will she be cook

78. You ________ her again in a few days.

A. will see

B. have seen

C. had seen

D. have been seen

79. My parents ________ me to become a doctor.

A. hoped

B. wanted

C. decided

D. suggested

80. If we study hard, ________ .

A. we had passed the exam

B. We are passing the exam

C. we have passed the exam

D. we will pass the exam

81. She has been here ________ .

A. after 1978

B. for 1978

C. in 1978

D. since 1978

82. Your shirt is dirty. ________ it for you?

A. Am I going to wash

B. Will I wash

C. Am I washing

D. shall I wash

83. ----- The clock is slow.

----- It isn’t slow, it ________ .

A. is stopping

B. will stop

C. has stopped

D. stopped

wanted to know when they ________ have an examination.

A. had gone to

B. were going to

C. would be going

D. had been going

85. My sister ________ to see me. She’ll be here soon.

A. comes

B. is coming

C. had come

D. came

86. When ________ , I’ll talk to him.

A. does Peter come

B. Peter will come

C. Peter comes

D. can Peter come

87. He will pay a visit to the exhibition when he ________ time.

A. has

B. will have

C. has

D. is going to have

88. I will go home for the vacation as soon as I ________ my exams.

A. will finish

B. finish

C. finishing

D. finished

89. If ________ , we’ll stay at home.

A. it will rain

B. it’s to rain

C. it rains

D. it’ll be raining

90. It ________ hard when we left.

A. is raining

B. has rained

C. was raining

D. rained

91. What ________ when I saw you yesterday?

A. did you do

B. were you doing

C. you were doing

D. you did

92. Bill said that he ________ his homework at half past seven yesterday evening.

A. did

B. was doing

C. will do

D. has done

93. They ________ a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.

A. were having

B. had

C. would have

D. have

94. Yesterday afternoon some students ________ wheat on the farm.

A. had sowing

B. sowed

C. have sown

D. were sowing

95. She ________ at seven o’clock this morning.

A. is writing

B. write

C. writes

D. was writing

96. By the end of last term we ________ English for two years.

A. have studied

B. have been studied

C. would studied

D. had studied

97. He ________ quite a lot in his work.

A. use to travel

B. is used to travel

C. used to travel

D. was used to travel

98. He ________ out when somebody called at his office.

A. has just gone

B. had just gone

C. just went

D. just now went

99. When the teacher came into the classroom, the pupils ________ their exercises.

A. have done

B. were doing

C. are doing

D. has done 100. When we arrived, the dinner ________ .

A. already began

B. has already begun

C. had already begun

D. was just begun

一、用所给词的适当形式填空：

1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)

are right. ( seem )

, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )

the radio when I came in, ( listen )

is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )

6. I need some paper . I______ some for you . ( bring ) cant find my pen . Who______it ? ( take )

said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )

didnt meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )

bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )

and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )

is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )

you if I have time . ( go )

will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be )

will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)

16. When______you______the car ? In 1998 . ( buy )

friends since we met at school . （be）

at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)

bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost)

二、选择最佳答案填空

（） go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.

A. is C. will be going to be

（） years since he has left for Beijing.

going to be

（） dont leave the office until your friend______back.

come come

（） the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.

A. learns learning learned

（） ! Someone______in the next room .

crying cried

（） must tell him the news as soon as you______him.

see seeing

（） told me that he______to see us the next day.

B. came

C. will come

D. would come

（） cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.

A. is going

B. went

C. has come

D. would come （） teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.

A. is

B. was

C. has been be

（） you tell me where the railway station______?

A. was

B. is

C. will be

D. would be

（） the Great Wall several times.

A. go

B. were going

C. have gone been

（） seemed that the old man______for something over there.

A. looks

B. looked

C. was looking

D. has looked （） was sure that he______his wallet in the office .

A. left

B. would leave

C. had left

D. has left

（） must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam.

A. wont

B. dont

C. havent

D. hadnt

（）15. Im afraid you cant sit here . Sorry , I______know.

A. dont

B. wont

C. cant

D. didnt

（）16. As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep.

A. read , was falling

B. was reading fell

C. was reading ,wasfalling , fell （）17. Jim is not coming tonight . But he______ !

A. promises（许诺）

B. promised

C. will promise

D. had promised （）18. Whats her name? I______.

A. forget

B. forgot

C. had forgotten

D. am forgetting

三、动词时态能力综合测试

（） often______his clothes on Sundays.

A. washing

B. washes

C. has washed

D. wash （） Chinese. Where______from?

A. do you come

B. you are coming

C. you come

D. are you coming （） school.

A. never walks

B. is never walking

C. walk never

D. never is walking （） will start as soon as our teacher______ .

A. comes

B. will come

C. come

D. is coming

（） long ago______playing football?

A. have you stopped

B. had you stopped

C. did you stop

D. do you stop （） hard when I left my house .

A. is raining

B. rains

C. was raining

D. will rain

（） think this question______to answer.

A. easy

B. is easy

C. was easy

D. will easy （）8. Dont talk so loudly . Your father______.

A. sleeps

B. is sleeping

C. slept

D. had slept

（） many people does the doctor know who______of the disease (疾病)？A. are dying B. is dying D. dies

（） homework now.

A. finish

B. finished

C. have finished

D. had finishe （） three years.

A. has joined

B. has been in the army

C. joined

D. has served the army （） grandfather______for thirty years.

A. died

B. was dead

C. has been dead

D. has died

（） from my brother for a long time.

A. not have heard

B. have not heard

C. have heard not

D. do not hear （）, one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him.

A. has

B. have

C. are

D. is

（） your brother go to America last year? ______. A. No , he did never go there B. No , he has never gone here C. No , he never was there D. No , he has never been there （） that factory since 1958.

A. has left

B. has worked in

C. has gone from

D. has come to （） teacher______to Beijing three times.

A. went

B. had gone

C. has gone

D. has been

（） week John______his leg.

A. felt and broken

B. fell and broke

C. feels and breaks

D. fallen and broken （） thick coat because it was snowing.

A. puts on

B. put on

C. takes on

D. took on （） picture on the wall.

A. hanged

B. hung

C. has hanged

D. was hanged

（） month______twenty five.

A.has my sister

B. my sister will be

B.C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be

（） again in a few weeks.

A. will see

B. have seen

C. had seen

D. have been seen （）23. By the end of last term we______English for two years.

A. have studied

B. have been studied

C. would studied

D. had studied （） Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London. A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live

（） we arrived , the dinner______.

A. already began

B. has already begun

C. had already begun

D. was just begun

） will go home for the holiday as soon as I______ my exams.

A. will finish

B. finish

C. finishing

D. finished （）, Ill talk to him.

A. does Peter come

B. Peter will come

C. Peter comes

D. can Peter come （） sister______to see me . Shell be here soon.

A. comes

B. is coming

C. had come

D. came （） said they______our answer the next day .

A. had heard

B. would hear of

C. would hear

D. will hear （） old man said that light______faster than sound.

A. went

B. will go

C. travels

D. will travel

1. D

2. B

3. A

4. B

5. C

6. B

7. B

8. A

9. D 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15.

D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29.

D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43.

C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48.

D 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. B 57.

C 58. B 59. B 60. C 61. A 62.

D 63. D 64. A 65. D 66. D 67. C 68. D 69. C 70. C 71.

D 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. B 76. A 77. C 78. A 79. B 80. D 81. D 82. D 83. C 84. B 85.

B 86.

C 87. A 88. B 89. C 90. C 91. B 92. B 93. A 94.

D 95. D 96. D 97. C 98. B 99.

B 100 C

动词时态专项训练（答案）

一、1. goes 2. seems 3. are playing 4. was listening rain 6. will bring

7. took 8. would come 9. has left 11. sat 12. hasn't eaten 13. will go 14. is 15. comes 16. did buy 17. have been 18. were doing 19. does cost

二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7.

D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A

三、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. D 19.

B 20. B 21. B 23. D 24. B 25.

C 26. B 27.

C 28. B 29. C 30.