必修一unit2导学案

www.xkb1.com 新课标第一网不用注册，免费下载！ 新课标第一网系列资料 www.xkb1.com Module 1 Unit 2 English around the world (Introduction & Vocabulary) 编号：1 编写人： 审核人： 审批人： 班组： 姓 名： 组 评： 师 评： 日期： 学习目标：本单元共60个词汇，熟练掌握32个，重点掌握14个。 通过自主学习，合作探究，利用构词法知识，熟记本单元的课标词汇。 激情投入，对英国英语和美国英语的差异有所了解，体验学习快乐。 Introduction： This unit seeks to give students a better understanding of how English developed and how it is spoken in the world. Students often hear talk about "Standard English". In fact, as this unit hopes to make clear, there is no such thing as one standard of spoken or written English. English is spoken in many countries throughout the world and many of them have different forms of expression. British English is spoken in those countries that were once part of the British Empire or influenced by the USA after the Second World War. Vocabulary 第一部分：预习案 1.请大声朗读下面的词汇 elevator petrol official native apartment actually gradual vocabulary spelling latter identity fluent frequent command request expression African eastern recognize lorry voyage base accent lighting straight block usage because of come up at present make use of such as play a part in 请同学们用红笔标出自己在发音中存在困难的单词。 2.请写出下列词汇的词性及词义 For example: entirely adv 完全地；全然地；整个地 frequently ______ ________________ native _____ _________________ command ______ ________________ request _____ _________________ recognize ______ ________________ base _____ _________________ gradual ______ ________________ official _____ _________________ voyage ______ ________________ straight _____ _________________ fluently ______ ________________ accent _____ _________________ actually ______ ________________ African _____ _________________ 第二部分：训练案 3.请同学们借助网络或工具书将下列句子译成汉语 1) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 2) France is not an African country. 3) I recognized him as soon as he came in the room. 4) The Titanic sank on its maiden(少女)voyage. 5) Buses run frequently between the city and the airport. 6) She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 7) Canada has two official languages--English and French. 8) She speaks English with a Japanese accent. 9) The weather gradually improved. 10) You must obey the captain‘s commands. 11) Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 12) She requested that no one should be told of her decision(决定). 13) Tom speaks fluent Chinese. 14) They decided to base the new company in New York. 4.单词拼写 根据下列各句句意和空白处的汉语提示，写出对应单词的正确形式。 1) Christophe Pires was born and brought in France, but he speaks English________( 流利地). 2) The tiger is____________( 本土的) to India. 3) Most countries ___________( 公认)Diaoyu Island as part of China. 4) There are some differences between American English and British English in _________( 拼写). 5) There are lots of people there who can _________( 真正地)help you. 6) I was so tired that I went __________( 径直) to bed. 7) Reading will increase your _______( 词汇量). 8) Can you list the countries that use English as an _________( 官方的) language with your partner. 9) The novel is _________( 以......为根据) on a real-life incident(事件). 10) His apartment is three___________(街区) away from the police station.

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新课标第一网系列资料 www.xkb1.com Module 1 Unit 2 English around the world (Warming up, Pre-reading& Reading) 编号：2 编写人： 审核人： 审批人： 班组： 姓 名： 组 评： 师 评： 日期： 学习目标：了解英语发展简史和英美英语差异，在文中加深理解重点词组的用法。 继续加强学生充分利用阅读技能（快速阅读和细读）整体把握文章大意及框架。 激励学生刻苦学好英语，掌握英美交际文化，传播华夏文明。 第一部分：预习案 1.. Read the following passage and answer the question. Who decides how English is spoken around the world? Do teachers in the colleges and schools? What about those who write dictionaries or books. Do they decide what is good and what is bad English? Or do governments decide when a language will change? Probably you have though about this question once or twice before. The answer is that none of these people decide how English will be spoken. Believe it or not, many of the biggest changes in how English is spoken have come from common people in the streets. And one of the most important places where English has changed is on the playground! These playgrounds can be any place where young people meet, such as a sports field or a bench. For example, black kids invented many new words in American English as they played basketball or music. Often words used by black kids in the big cities become popular with other kids many years later. Another popular sport, baseball, has also given many words and expressions to American English. Question: Who invented many new words in American English while playing basketball or music? 2. Differences in vocabulary between Am. E and Br. E. Chinese British English American English 电梯 lift 汽油 gas, gasoline 公寓 apartment 秋天 autumn 地铁 underground 大学 college 垃圾 garbage 垃圾箱 trash can 假期 holiday 两周 fortnight 第二部分：探究案 Finish the following exercises according to the reading passage of this unit. Fast reading 1 In which style is the passage written? A. Narrative (记叙文) B. Expository (说明文) C. Argumentation (议论文) 2 In which person is an expository usually written? A. the first B. the second C. the third 3 What‘s the meaning of the title― The Road to Modern English‖ ? A. the changes of modern English B. the base of modern English C. the development of modern English D. the influence of modern English 4 The text is developed by__________. A space B. time C. process D. people Careful reading Judge whether the following statements are True or False. 1 English had the most speakers in the 17th century. ( ) 2 English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain. ( ) 3 Languages frequently change. ( ) 4 The language of the government is always the language of country. ( ) 5 English is one of the official languages used in India. ( ) 6 This reading describes the development of the English language. ( ) Choose the best answer. www.xkb1.com 1 Which of the following statements is true? A. Languages always stay the same B. Languages change only after wars C. Languages no longer change D. Languages change when cultures change 2 From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like_____. A. French B. Chinese C. German D. Russian 3 Shakespeare‘s English was spoken around ______. A. 1400‘s B. 1150‘s C. 450‘s D. 1600‘s 4 Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world? A. Australia B. China C. India D. Britain Comprehension :( Fill in the blanks with proper words) It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as __________as a _________English speaker. One reason is that English has a large _____________. It also has different usage in different English speaking countries. If you use ―flat‖ instead of ―____________‖, people in America will know you have learned British English. If you use the word ―___________‖ instead of ―lift‖ in Britain, people will know you have studied American English.