2023年4自学考试英语经贸知识00834试题及答案参考
2023四级考试原题
2023四级考试原题近年来，四级英语考试已经成为大学英语教学的重要组成部分，对于广大英语学习者来说，考试的准备至关重要。
本文将通过分析2023年四级考试原题，探讨备考策略和技巧。
一、听力部分2023年四级听力部分共包含四篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，共20个问题。
在备考听力部分时，考生可以采取以下策略：1. 强化听力训练：通过听英语广播、看英语电影或纪录片，提高自己的听力理解能力。
并且，在备考期间，每天至少练习一篇听力材料，熟悉各种场景下的对话和讲述。
2. 注意听力笔记：在听力测试过程中，可以适当做些简单的笔记，帮助理解和记忆内容。
但要注意不要过于依赖笔记，要保持一定的听力直接理解能力。
3. 多听多练：通过多听多练，熟悉四级考试常见的听力题型，例如主旨题、细节题、推理题等。
并在练习中提高对词汇、语法和语音的敏感度。
二、阅读部分2023年四级阅读部分共包含三篇短文，每篇短文后有10个问题，共30个问题。
备考阅读部分时，可以采取以下策略：1. 提升阅读速度：在备考时，可以通过大量的阅读提升自己的阅读速度和理解力。
可以选择读报纸、杂志、小说、新闻报道等，扩大阅读领域，积累词汇和知识。
2. 多练习题：在备考期间，要注重解题技巧的练习。
不同题型需要采取不同的解题方法，例如找关键词、推理和细节把握等。
通过做大量的题目，提高解题的准确率和速度。
3. 注重阅读技巧：在阅读理解时，要注意分析文章结构，把握关键信息和主旨思想。
细心审题，避免选项干扰和推理错误。
三、写作部分2023年四级写作部分要求考生选择一个话题，根据所给要点，写一篇短文。
备考写作部分时，可以采取以下策略：1. 积累话题词汇：备考写作时，要经常积累关于各个话题的相关词汇。
可以通过背诵高频词汇、读相关材料和写作练习等方法，提高自己的词汇量。
2. 练习写作结构：在备考期间，可以选择一些常见的写作题目，进行练习。
遵循标准的写作结构，包括开头、主体和结尾三个部分。
2023年4月自考00015英语二真题及答案对答案版
2023年4月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案（对答案版）考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）Why Dog Bury Their Favorite BonesHave you ever watched your dog bury（埋）his favorite bone but dig it up only a day or later？There is actually a reason behind this-it's simply in their nature.For thousands of years，dogs have buried their bones.When dogs lived in the wild，sometimes there was not enough food，it was hard for them to find food.If they were able to find meat and bones，dogs had to protect them.In order to keep other dogs and animals from finding their meat，dogs would bury it in the ground.Even though most dogs have lots of food to eat today，theirinstincts（本能）still tell them to bury their bones.Some dogs even hide（藏）more than one bone at a time.A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere.He must first find the perfect place.Often it's near a tree or a large rock.Once the dog finds the perfect place，he uses his front feet to dig the hole，drops the bone and covers up the hole to protect it.Dogs don't always remember where a bone is buried，but they have a wonderful sense of smell.A dog can smell a bone even if it has been buried for years.Most of the time，dogs find bones they have buried by themselves，but they can also find bones buried by other dogs.1.【题干】Dogs bury their favorite bones or chew toys by nature.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】A2.【题干】Dogs started to bury their bones when they become pets. 【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】A3.【题干】Dogs in the wild occasionally had enough food.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】B4.【题干】Dogs would bury they extra food for their"babies".【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】C5.【题干】Animals would start a fierce fight over food in ancient time.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】C6.【题干】Some dogs tend to store up more than one bone at the same time. 【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】A7.【题干】The backyard of a dog owner may be full of holes dug by his dog..A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】A8.【题干】Dogs often bury their bones far from trees.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】B9.【题干】Dogs use their paws to find spots for burying bones.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】A10.【题干】Dogs bury more bones than chew toys.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】C第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）材料暂缺11.【题干】A recent survey finds that 25%of Internet users use public WIFI to 【选项】A.do bankingB.C.D.【答案】A12【题干】The phrase take advantage of can best to be replaced by美好明天课堂【选项】A.B.benefit fromC.D.【答案】B13【题干】According to Shadel，any hacker canA.B.C.steal people's informationD.【答案】C14【题干】For safety，Internet users are advised to 【选项】A.B.C.D.【选项】A.审审审B.***CD.avoid shared Internet access乐昇学教育建议答案：D15 Shadel uses public WIFI to【选项】A.***B.deal with his emailsC.D.***乐昇学教育建议答案B第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）Paragraph①【选项】A.I do some morning exercise.B.I phone my parents or sisters.C.I prepare kids for schoolD.I communicate with others online.E.F.I visit websites to get information16.FI visit websites to get information17.D.I communicate with others online.18.AI do some morning exercise.19.C.I prepare kids for school.20.B.I phone my parents or sisters. Task221. Nuzzel helps me22. On Twitter I am able23. There are several factors that24. Before my kids go to school,I25. I call my parentsA. to listen to othersB. step into my officeC. kiss them goobyeD. affect my workout routineE. to learn how they are doingF. to surf the Interent effiiciently答案：21.F22.A23.D24.C25.E第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）26.D27.A28.F29.E30.C第五部分：填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）Successful PeopleThere are several key abilities that allow successful people to fail forward instead of taking each set back personally.First，successful people don't blame themselves when they fail.They take responsibility for each set back but they don't take the failure personally.Second.successful peopledon't define themselves by individual failures.They recognize that each setback is a small part of the whole.Third，achievers are willing to vary their approaches to problems.That's important in every walk of life.Ifone approach doesn't work for you，if it brings repeated failure，then trysomething else.To fail forward，you must do what works foryou.not necessarily what works for other people.Finally.successful peopleare tough.They don't let one error keep them down.They learn from their mistakes and move on.第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）Achieving Success in a PresentationWhat can they get from spending (spend) time listening to your presentation? Many people think that they need to be brilliant to presentwell. They think they need to be smart, witty, and charming (charm) before they start to write a speech. Those qualities can come naturally (natural).but most often, they come as the result of the passion and knowledge ofthe speaker (speak). One of the vital factors in having an effective (effect) presentation is serving the needs of your audience. Caring for your audience's needs requires (require) no perfection. You can make mistakes (mistake) and it's going to be OK. The equipment (equip)can fail and it's still going to be OK. You don't have to use humor to bea winner (win) with that in mind, the real point is more like being successfulat reaching (reach) your audience.第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）51假设你找到了一份很满意的工作。
2023年英语四级考试答案
2023年英语四级考试答案第一部分：听力（共30分）Section A（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. A) She has lost her book.2. C) Apply for a library card.3. B) He is unsure about joining the club.4. A) It’s a perfect day for fishing.5. C) She is satisfied with her grades.6. B) Attend a conference.7. C) Take the train to the airport.8. A) The course is cancelled.9. B) She has already made a reservation.10. C) He has to prepare for a presentation.Section B（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11. C) Volunteering at a local hospital.12. A) The impact of technology on education.13. B) They are affordable and practical.14. B) It helps them stay organized.15. D) It can help them relax and relieve stress.16. C) Enhance learning efficiency.17. A) It can improve students’ problem-solving skills.18. C) It has a positive impact on their cognitive abilities.19. D) They are more likely to succeed in their careers.20. B) It can provide opportunities for students to develop social skills. Section C（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. competition22. immediate23. physical24. extinct25. responsibility26. assistance27. inflation28. numerous29. stable30. equality第二部分：阅读理解（共40分）Passage One（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）31. B) A famous actress.32. D) Film-making techniques.33. C) Hollywood’s internal politics.34. A) It offers insider accounts of Hollywood.35. B) Their tribute to the film industry.36. D) A chance to enhance the museum experience.37. C) To study the history of the film industry.38. C) It won’t influence the academy’s decision.39. B) It promotes cultural diversity.40. D) It is based on a board game.Passage Two（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）41. C) Planting the most trees.42. A) Establishing a record-breaking day.43. D) A massive public campaign.44. B) It offers various ecological benefits.45. D) Restoring the local ecosystem.46. A) Reducing carbon dioxide emissions.47. C) Protecting the environment.48. B) It involves local communities.49. C) It signifies human determination.50. D) It calls for collective action.第三部分：写作（共30分）翻译题In recent years, more and more Chinese people have chosen to study abroad. There are several reasons behind this trend. First, studying abroad provides a chance for Chinese students to receive better education and broaden their horizons. Second, with the rapid development of the global economy, the demand for international talents is increasing, and studying abroad can enhance one’scompetitiveness in the job market. Finally, studying abroad allows individuals to experience different cultures and learn from different perspectives, which promotes personal growth and cross-cultural understanding.However, studying abroad is not without its challenges. Language barriers, cultural shocks, and homesickness are common difficulties that overseas students may face. It is important for students to be well-prepared and mentally ready before embarking on their study abroad journey. They need to adapt to new environments, make new friends, and develop effective time management skills.In conclusion, studying abroad has become an attractive choice for many Chinese students due to the benefits it offers. While there are challenges to overcome, the experience of studying abroad can greatly contribute to personal and professional development.写作题Benefits of Regular ExerciseRegular exercise plays a crucial role in maintaining physical and mental health. Here are some of the key benefits of regular exercise:1.Physical Health: Regular exercise helps to improve cardiovascularhealth, strengthen muscles and bones, and enhance overall physical fitness. It can also help prevent chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, andobesity.2.Mental Health: Exercise has a positive impact on mental health byreducing symptoms of anxiety and depression. It boosts mood and improves sleep quality, leading to increased levels of overall happiness and well-being.3.Weight Management: Engaging in regular exercise helps to control body weight by burning calories and increasing metabolism. It is an effective strategy for weight loss and weight maintenance.4.Increased Energy Levels: Exercise increases energy levels by improving blood circulation and oxygen supply to the body. It combats fatigue and increases endurance, allowing individuals to perform daily activities more efficiently.5.Improved Cognitive Function: Regular exercise has been shown to enhance cognitive function, including memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. It promotes brain health and can reduce the risk of cognitive decline and dementia.6.Stress Relief: Exercise is a natural stress reliever. It stimulates the production of endorphins, which are known as。
2023年4月高等教育自学考试00015英语(二)答案及解析
2023年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)(课程代码00015)一、阅读判断Why Dogs Bury Their Favorite BonesYou may find it crazy that your dog buries his favorite bone or chew toy, only to dig it up a day or two later, but there is actually a reason behind it---it is simply in their nature. For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones. The practice itself started long before dogs were even pets when they had to bury bones to survive.When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes food was scarce. If they were able to find food, dogs became very protective of it. Sometimes they would have more bones than they could eat for one meal. To keep other dogs and animals from stealing their bones, dogs would bury them in the ground. When it was time for the next meal, they would dig up their bones and enjoy them again. This would continue until the bones were gone.Even though most dogs have plenty of food to eat today, their instincts sill tell them to bury their bones and favorite toys. They do this to keep other dogs and animals from stealing them, just like their ancestors did. Some dogs keep at least two bones buried at once. When they want to dig up one, they will bury one more. This may leave a backyard full of holes and bones.How do dogs decide where to bury their bones? A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere. He must first find the perfect spot. This involves using his nose to find a spot that is free from other dogs and animals. Often it is near a tree or a large rock, but it could be anywhere in the yard. Once the dog finds the perfect spot, he uses his front paws to dig a hole, drops the bone in and covers up the hole to protect his treasure.1） Dogs bury their favorite bones or chew toys by nature.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【正确答案】 A【答案解析】 by nature：天生地，生性。
2023年10月自考05844国际商务英语试题及答案含评分标准
㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀绝密 考试结束前2023年10月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题课程代码:05844㊀㊀1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上㊂㊀㊀2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称㊁姓名㊁准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上㊂Ⅰ.Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.customs invoice2.trade terms3.idle funds4.hyperinflation5.inventory6.face value7.value chain8.affiliate 9.premium 10.balance of payments Ⅱ.Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)11.贸易惯例12.债务人13.报价14.贴现15.货号16.有价证券17.关税配额18.特许经营19.反向购买20.缔约方浙05844#国际商务英语试题第1页(共3页)Ⅲ.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)21.discrepancy22.turnkey contract23.integration24.liability25.revenuemercial intercourse27.remedy28.devaluation29.drawee30.drawer a.the act of a government in reducing by law the exchange value of its currency in units of gold or as compared with other currenciesb.method of putting right something that is wrong.c.the person who issues a draft,usually the exporterd.business dealings between individuals or firmse.one in which one of the parties agrees to supply,at the contract price,a complete product ready for use,such as a new home, factory,etc.bining into a wholeg.the total annual income of a stateh.what one is responsible for according to lawi.the person to whom a draft is drawnj.difference;absence of agreementⅣ.Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)31.anti-dumping32.absolute advantage33.buyback34.documents against acceptance35.PPPⅤ.Answer the following questions in English.(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)36.How does WTO differ from GATT?37.What are the factors that have changed the transportation industry?38.What are the two types of business negotiations?39.Please describe briefly the characteristics of MNEs.Ⅵ.Translate the following into Chinese.(本大题共2小题,第40小题7分,第41小题8分,共15分)40.The bulk of international trade is done in the general mode of buying and selling of goods and services by means of money and the market.Under specific conditions,however,special modes of transactions may be adopted to better realize one s business purposes.浙05844#国际商务英语试题第2页(共3页)41. Letter of credit is often shortened as L/C,and is sometimes referred to as banker s credit , or commercial credit .Modern credits were introduced in the second half of the19th century and had great development after the First World War.The credit is a letter issued by a bank at the request of the importer in which the bank promises to pay upon presentation of the relevant documents.Ⅶ.Translate the following into English.(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分)42.外汇汇率有三种形式,即:买进汇率㊁售出汇率和两者的平均值 中间汇率㊂43.国外直接投资主要有三种形式:建立新企业㊁购买现有设备和建立合资公司㊂44.国家从事的贸易种类是多样的㊁复杂的,往往是有形贸易和无形贸易的混合㊂45.许多人欢呼经济全球化带来的好处,但同时也有强烈的反对声音㊂46.如果信用证可以由原受益人转让给另一个或几个人,那么这种信用证即为可转让信用证㊂浙05844#国际商务英语试题第3页(共3页)绝密 启用前2023年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考(课程代码㊀05844)Ⅰ.Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.海关发票2.贸易术语3.游资4.极度通货膨胀5.库存6.面值7.价值链8.分支机构9.保险费10.国际收支ʌ评分标准ɔ译文正确或基本正确得1分,否则不得分㊂Ⅱ.Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)11.trading practices12.debtor13.quotation14.discount15.article number16.securities17.tariff quota18.franchising19.counter purchase20.contracting partyʌ评分标准ɔ译文正确或基本正确得1分,否则不得分㊂Ⅲ.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)21.j22.e23.f24.h25.g26.d27.b28.a29.i30.cʌ评分标准ɔ信息匹配正确得1分,否则不得分㊂国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考第1页(共3页)Ⅳ.Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)31.anti-dumping:One form of action which may be taken by a government to protect industriesfrom unfair competition(1分)by which goods are sold at a price lower than in the country where they are manufactured.(1分)32.absolute advantage:The theory of absolute advantage holds that a commodity will beproduced(1分)in the country where it costs least in terms of resources.(1分) 33.buyback:An agreement by an exporter of plant and equipment(1分)to take back in thefuture part of the output produced by these goods as full or partial payment.(1分) 34.documents against acceptance:Documents are handed over to the importer upon hisacceptance of the bill of exchange drawn by the exporter.(1分)Payment will not be made until a later date.(1分)35.PPP:purchasing power parity(2分)ʌ评分标准ɔ(1)释义正确且无语言错误者得2分㊂(2)释义基本正确,但有一些语言错误者得1分㊂(3)释义错误或不答题者不得分㊂Ⅴ.Answer the following questions in English.(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分) 36.Firstly,the GATT is only an agreement rather than an organizational entity while the WTOis a permanent organization.(2分)Secondly,the WTO has a much broader mandate.(1分)Thirdly,the WTO has far greater enforcement power and it has a clearly defined dispute settlement mechanism.(2分)37.Four factors:transportation deregulation;(1分)just-in-time inventory systems;(1分)competition based on high levels of customer service;(2分)globalization of business.(1分) 38.Two types of business negotiation:Oral negotiation refers to direct discussions conducted attrade fairs or by sending trade groups abroad or by inviting foreign customers.(2.5分) Written negotiation often begins with enquiries made by the buyers to get information about the goods to be ordered.(2.5分)39.The characteristics of MNEs are given as follows:1)MNEs are generally enormous in size;(1.5分)2)Wide geographical spread is also characteristic of MNEs;(1.5分)3)Another general characteristic of MNEs is their longevity and rapid growth.(2分)ʌ评分标准ɔ(1)回答正确,语言准确或有个别小错误,得5分㊂(2)回答正确,但有少量语言错误,得4分㊂(3)回答基本正确,但有一些语言错误,得3分㊂(4)回答基本正确,但有一些严重语言错误,得1-2分㊂(5)回答错误或不答则为0分㊂国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考第2页(共3页)Ⅵ.Translate the following into Chinese.(本大题共2小题,第40小题7分,第41小题8分,共15分)40.大部分国际贸易都是通过货币和市场,(2分)以买卖商品和服务的形式进行的㊂(2分)然而在某些特定情况下,(1分)也会采取一些特殊贸易方式以更好地实现自己的商业目的㊂(2分)41.信用证经常简写为L/C,(1分)有时被称为 银行信用证 或者 商业信用证 ㊂(1分)现代信用证出现于19世纪后半叶,(1分)第一次世界大战后得到了较大发展㊂(1分)信用证是银行在进口商的要求下所签发的信函,(2分)在此函中,银行承诺在卖方提交有关单据后付款㊂(2分)ʌ评分标准ɔ(1)意思正确,语言准确,仅有个别小错,得满分7或8分㊂(2)意思正确,但有少量语言错误,得6-7分㊂(3)意思基本正确,但有少量语言错误,得4-5分㊂(4)意思基本正确,但有一些严重语言错误,得1-3分㊂(5)意思不正确或不答题则为0分㊂Ⅶ.Translate the following into English.(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分) 42.There are three types of foreign exchange price,(2分)namely:the buying rate,(1分)the selling rate(1分)and the average of the previous two the medial rate.(1分) 43.FDI is mainly practiced in three forms:(2分)building new enterprises,(1分)purchasing existing facilities(1分)and forming joint ventures.(1分)44.The kinds of trade nations engage in(2分)are varied and complex,(1分)often amixture of visible and invisible trade.(2分)45.While many people are acclaiming the benefits brought about by economic globalization,(3分)there are also loud voices of opposition.(2分)46.If a credit can be transferred by the original beneficiary to one or more parties,(3分)it isa transferable credit.(2分)ʌ评分标准ɔ(1)翻译正确,无语言错误,得5分㊂(2)翻译基本正确,但有个别小的语言错误,得4分㊂(3)翻译基本正确,但有语言错误,其中一些为严重错误,得2-3分㊂(4)翻译与原意出入较大,且语言严重错误,得1分㊂(5)翻译错误或不答则为0分㊂国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考第3页(共3页)。
2023年全国自考英语二试题和答案
2023年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题(代码：00015 19日下午考)本试卷分两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
1.第一部分为选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”的选择题答题区按规定填涂作答；2.第二部分为非选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”的非选择题答题区作答，不能答在试卷上；3.所有题目必须用英文作答；4.本试卷使用专用答题卡（答题卡上已标注课程代码、课程名称、题序号）作答，请按照试卷的题号顺序在相应的答题区域内作答。
第一部分选择题（共20分）一、阅读判断题（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：假如该句提供的是对的的信息，选择A；假如该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring, it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now let’s examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly （任意地）select the songs we are going to listen to.This is where the problem lies. What if you liked the first song but found thesecond one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be?What you’ll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don’t listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don’t. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.People tend to listen to music selectively.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. People generally prefer motivating songs.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. It’s advisable to have different lists of songs.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. You should remove all of the old music from your list.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. People should listen to songs with positive words.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Many people like romantic songs.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2023自考本科英语试题及答案
2023自考本科英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has decided to ________ its new product line.A. launchB. landC. branchD. brand答案：A2. She ________ to the meeting this afternoon, but she was too busy.A. aimedB. plannedC. intendedD. designed答案：C3. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book to the next chapter.A. turnB. switchC. transferD. translate答案：A4. The weather forecast says it will ________ tomorrow.A. clear upB. brighten upC. warm upD. cool down答案：A5. He is ________ to be the best player in the team.B. probableC. possibleD. potential答案：A6. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the economy.A. haveB. takeC. makeD. carry答案：A7. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait for her husband to bring her spare set.A. forgotC. misplacedD. lost答案：B8. The company is ________ a new marketing strategy to increase sales.A. developingB. designingC. creatingD. constructing答案：A9. The doctor advised him to ________ smoking.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away答案：A10. The project was ________ due to lack of funding.A. delayedB. suspendedC. canceledD. postponed答案：B二、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of e-books has grown exponentially. Many people have switched from traditional paper books to digital ones, citing convenience and portability as the main reasons. E-books can be easily stored on devices such as tablets and e-readers, allowing readersto carry thousands of books with them wherever they go. Additionally, e-books are often cheaper than their paper counterparts, which makes them an attractive option for budget-conscious consumers.Questions:11. What is the main reason for the growth in popularity of e-books?A. Environmental concernsB. Convenience and portabilityC. Advanced technologyD. Lower prices答案：B12. What advantage do e-books have over paper books?A. They are more durable.B. They are easier to carry.C. They are more visually appealing.D. They are more widely available.答案：B13. What is one of the benefits of e-books mentioned in the passage?A. They can be stored on multiple devices.B. They can be read in the dark without a light.C. They are often less expensive than paper books.D. They can be easily shared with friends.答案：CPassage 2The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly prevalent as technology advances. A smart city uses information and communication technologies to enhance the quality and performance of urban services, to reduce costs, and to respond to the needs of its citizens. This includes the use of sensors to monitor traffic flow, intelligent lighting systems that adjust based on the time of day, and even smart waste management systems that optimize garbage collection routes.Questions:14. What is the main focus of a smart city?A. Reducing pollutionB. Enhancing urban servicesC. Increasing population densityD. Expanding green spaces答案：B15. Which of the following is an example of a smart city technology?A. Solar-powered street lightsB. Public transportation appsC. Drought-resistant plants in parksD. Bicycle-sharing programs答案：B16. What is one of the goals of implementing smart city technologies?A. To increase the cost of livingB. To improve the quality of lifeC. To decrease the populationD. To reduce the availability of public services答案：B三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）In today's fast-paced world, the ability to multitask has become a highly valued skill. People are often expected to juggle multiple tasks at once, whether it's answering emails while attending a meeting or cooking dinner while taking care of children. However, recent studies have shown that multitasking may not be as efficient as once thought.17. In the modern world, multitasking is considered to be ________.A. a waste of timeB. a valuable skillC. a sign of lazinessD. a cause of stress答案：B18. People are expected to ________ while performing their duties.A. take breaksB. focus on one taskC. switch between tasksD. delegate responsibilities答案：C19. The passage suggests that multitasking might not be as________ as people believe.A. productiveB. enjoyableC. challengingD. time-consuming答案：A20. Recent studies indicate that multitasking could lead to________.A. better work performanceB. increased efficiencyC. decreased productivityD. higher job satisfaction答案：C21. The author implies that multitasking is a common ________ in today's society.A. expectationB. complaintC. hobbyD. tradition答案：A22. The passage discusses the idea that multitasking can be ________.A. beneficialB. detrimentalC. neutralD. optional答案：B23. The author uses the example of answering emails during a meeting to illustrate ________.A. the importance of multitaskingB. the difficulty of multitaskingC. a common multitasking scenarioD. the advantages of focusing on one task答案：C24. The passage suggests that cooking dinner and taking care of children at the same time is an example of ________.A. effective time managementB. poor parentingC. a common multitasking challengeD. a sign of being overworked答案：C25. The author's main point is that ________.A. multitasking is always efficientB. multitasking is not as efficient as people thinkC. multitasking is a necessary skill in certain jobsD. multitasking should be avoided at all costs答案：B四、翻译题（每题10分，共20分）26. 将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live and work."答案：技术的快速发展改变了我们生活和工作的方式。
2023年新版英语专四真题及答案
英语专业四级真题及答案III. 语言知识：11. ___B_____ combination of techniques authors use, all stories---from the briefest anecdotes to the longest novels ----have a plot.A. RegardingB. Whatever.C. In so far asD. No matter12. She followed the receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door, ____B______ the women gave a quick knock before opening it..A. whereinB. on whichC. but whenD. then13. Ms Ennab is one of the first Palestinian ______C____ with seven years’ racing experience.A. woman driversB. women driverC. women driversD. woman driver14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.”The past tense in the sentence refers to a __B___.A. past event for exact time referenceB. present event for tentativenessC. present event for uncertaintyD. past event for politeness15. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to ____D______.A. alleviate hostilityB. express unfavorable feelingsC. indicate uncertaintyD. make a suggestion16. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary SHOULD express __B_____.A obligationB disappointmentC future in the past D. tentativeness17. Timothy Ray Brown, the first man cured of HIV, initially opted against the stem cell transplantation that _____D______ history.A. could have later madeB. should have made laterC. might make laterD. would later make18. Some Martian rock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth that are known ___C___by microbes.A. having been createdB. being createdC. to have been createdD. to be created19. At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as ______ if I ____A_______alone.A. would have been …had beenB. should be … had beenC. could be … wereD. might have been… were20. You must fire __C____ incompetent assistant of yoursA. theB. anC. thatD. whichever21. Some narratives seem more like plays, heavy with dialogue by which writers allow their __A___to reveal themselves.A. charactersB. characteristicsC. charisma D characterizations22. If you intend to melt the snow for drinking water, you can ___D_____ extra purity by running it through a coffee filter.A. assureB. insureC. reassureD. ensure23. The daisy-like flowers of chamomile have been used for centuries to ___B____anxiety and insomnia.A. declineB. relieve C quench D suppress24. Despite concern about the disappearance of the album in popular music, delivered a great crop of album ___C_______.A. publications B appearances C. releases D. presentations25. The party’s reduced vote in the general election was ___C______of lack of support for its policies.A. revealingB. confirmingC. indicativeD. evident26. He closed his eyes and held the two versions of La Mappa to his mind’s __B______ to analyzetheir differences.A. vision B eye C. view D. sight27. Twelve pupils were killed and five ___A_____injured after gunmen attacked the school during lunchtime.A. criticallyB. enormouslyC. greatlyD. hard28. A 15-year-old girl has been arrested ___C_____ accusations of using Instagram to anonymously threaten her high-school.A. overB. withC. onD. for29. It was reported that a 73-year-old man died on an Etihad flight __D______to Germany from Abu Dhabi.A. boundedB. bindedC. boundaryD. bound30. It’s ____B_____ the case in the region; a story always sounds clear enough at a distanced, but the nearer you get to the scene of events the vaguer it becomes.A. unchangeablyB. invariablyC. unalterablyD. immovablyIV. 完形填空：A. alwaysB. barelyC. demiseD. emergenceE. gainedF. implicationsG. leafH. lostI. naturallyJ. objectK. oneL. onlineM. risingN. singleO. valueMILLIONS of people now rent their movies the Netflix way. They fill out a wish list from the 50,000 titles on the company's Web site and receive the first few DVD's in the mail; when they mail each one back, the next one on the list is sent. The Netflix model has been exhaustively analyzed for its disruptive, new-economy（31）implications. What will it mean for video stores like Blockbuster, which has, in fact, started a similar service? What will it mean for movie studios and theaters? What does it show about "long tail" businesses -- ones that combine many niche markets, like those for Dutch movies or classic musicals, into a (32)single large audience? But one othermajor implication has (33)barely been mentioned: what this and similar Internet-based businesses mean for that stalwart of the old economy, the United States Postal Service.Every day, some two million Netflix envelopes come and go as first-class mail. They are joined by millions of other shipments from（34）online pharmacies, eBay vendors, and other businesses that did not exist before the Internet.The（35）demise of "snail mail" in the age of instant electronic communication has been predicted at least as often as the coming of the paperless office. But the consumption of paper keeps （36）rising. It has roughly doubled since 1980. On average, an American household receives twice as many pieces of mail a day as it did in the 1970's.The harmful side of the Internet's impact is obvious but statistically less important than many would guess. People (37) naturally write fewer letters when they can send e-mail messages. To (38) leaf through a box of old paper correspondence is to know what has been _(39) lost i n this shift: the pretty stamps, the varying look and feel of handwritten and typed correspondence, the tangible (40) object that was once in the sender's hands.V. Reading comprehensionSection APassage one（1）When I was a young girl living in Ireland, I was always pleased when it rained, because that meant I could go treasure hunting. What’s the connection between a wet day and a search for buried treasure? Well, it’s quite simple. Ireland, as some of you may already know, is the home of Leprechauns – little men who possess magic powers and, perhaps more interestingly, pots of gold. （2）Now, although Leprechauns are interesting characters, I have to admit that I was more intrigued by the stories of their treasure hoard. This, as all of Ireland knows, they hide at the end of the rainbow. Leprechauns can be fearsome folk but if you can discover the end of the rainbow,they have to unwillingly surrender their gold to you. So whenever it rained, I would look up in the sky and follow the curve of the rainbow to see where it ended. I never did unearth any treasure, but I did spend many happy, showery days dreaming of what I could do with the fortune if I found it.（3）As I got older, and started working, rainy days came to be just another nuisance and my childhood dreams of finding treasure faded. But for some people the dream of striking it lucky never fades, and for a fortunate few, the dream even comes true! Such is the case of Mel Fisher. His dream of finding treasure also began in childhood, while reading the great literature classics “Treasure Island” and “Moby Dick”. However, unlike myself, he chased his dream and in the end managed to become one of the most famous professional treasure hunters of all time, and for good reason. In 1985, he fished up the priceless cargo of the sunken Spanish ship Atocha, which netted him an incredible $400 million dollars!（4）After the ship sank in 1622 off the coast of Florida, its murky waters became a treasure trove of pre cious stones, gold bars and silver coins known as “pieces of eight”. The aptly-named Fisher, who ran a commercial salvaging operation, had been trying to locate the underwater treasure for over 16 years when he finally hit the jackpot! His dreams had come true but finding and keeping the treasure wasn’t all plain sailing. After battling with hostile conditions at sea, Fisher then had to battle in the courts. In fact, the State of Florida took Fisher to court over ownership of the find and the Federal government soon followed suit. After more than 200 hearings, Fisher agreed to donate 20% of his yearly findings for public display, and so now there is a museum in Florida which displays hundreds of the objects which were salvaged from the Atocha.（5）This true story seems like a modern-day fairytale: a man pursues his dream through adversity and in the end, he triumphs over the difficulties - they all live happily ever after, right? Well, not exactly. Archaeologists object to the fact that with commercial salvaging operations likeFisher’s, the objects are sold and dispersed and UNESCO are worried about protecting our underwater heritage from what it describes as “pillaging”.（6）The counter-argument is that in professional, well-run operations such as Fisher’s, ea ch piece is accurately and minutely recorded and that it is this information which is more important than the actual object, and that such operations help increase our wealth of archaeological knowledge. Indeed, as in Fisher’s case, they make history more accessible to people through museum donations and information on web sites.（7）The distinction of whether these treasure hunters are salvaging or pillaging our underwater heritage may not be clear, but what is clear is that treasure hunting is not just inn ocent child’s play anymore but profitable big business. I have learnt that the end of the rainbow is beyond my reach, but in consolation, with just a click of the mouse, I too can have a share in the riches that the Atocha has revealed. As Friedrich Nietzsche so wisely said: “Our treasure lies in the beehive of our knowledge.”41. In Para.4, the phrase “hit the jackpot” means ______according to the text.A. discovered the jackpot.B. found the treasureC. broke one of the objectsD. ran a salvaging operation42. It can be concluded from Paras. 5 and 6 that _________.A. people hold entirely different views on the issueB. UNESCO’s view is different from archaeologists’C. all salvaging operations should be prohibitedD. attention should be paid to the find’s educational value43. How did the author feel about the treasure from the Atocha (Para. 7)?A. She was unconcerned about where the treasure came fromB. She was sad that she was unable to discover and salvage treasure.C. She was angry that treasure hunters were pillaging heritage.D. She was glad that people can have a chance to see the treasure.Passage two（1）PAUL was dissatisfied with himself and with everything. The deepest of his love belonged to his mother. When he felt he had hurt her, or wounded his love for her, he could not bear it. Now it was spring, and there was battle between him and Miriam. This year he had a good deal against her. She was vaguely aware of it. The old feeling that she was to be a sacrifice to this love, which she had had when she prayed, was mingled in all her emotions. She did not at the bottom believe she ever would have him. She did not believe in herself primarily: doubted whether she could ever be what he would demand of her. Certainly she never saw herself living happily through a lifetime with him. She saw tragedy, sorrow, and sacrifice ahead. And in sacrifice she was proud, in renunciation she was strong, for she did not trust herself to support everyday life. She was prepared for the big things and the deep things, like tragedy. It was the sufficiency of the small day-life she could not trust.（2）The Easter holidays began happily. Paul was his own frank self. Yet she felt it would go wrong. On the Sunday afternoon she stood at her bedroom window, looking across at the oak-trees of the wood, in whose branches a twilight was tangled, below the bright sky of the afternoon. Grey-green rosettes of honeysuckle leaves hung before the window, some already, she fancied, showing bud. It was spring, which she loved and dreaded.（3）Hearing the clack of the gate she stood in suspense. It was a bright grey day. Paul came into the yard with his bicycle, which glittered as he walked. Usually he rang his bell and laughed towards the house. To-day he walked with shut lips and cold, cruel bearing, that had something ofa slouch and a sneer in it. She knew him well by now, and could tell from that keen-looking, aloof young body of his what was happening inside him. There was a cold correctness in the way he put his bicycle in its place, that made her heart sink.（4）She came downstairs nervously. She was wearing a new net blouse that she thought became her. It had a high collar with a tiny ruff, making her, she thought, look wonderfully a woman, and dignified. At twenty she was full-breasted and luxuriously formed. Her face was still like a soft rich mask, unchangeable. But her eyes, once lifted, were wonderful. She was afraid of him. He would notice her new blouse.（5）He, being in a hard, ironical mood, was entertaining the family to a description of a service given in the Primitive Methodist Chapel. He sat at the head of the table, his mobile face, with the eyes that could be so beautiful, shining with tenderness or dancing with laughter, now taking on one expression and then another, in imitation of various people he was mocking. His mockery always hurt her; it was too near the reality. He was too clever and cruel. She felt that when his eyes were like this, hard with mocking hate, he would spare neither himself nor anybody else. But Mrs. Leivers was wiping her eyes with laughter, and Mr. Leivers, just awake from his Sunday nap, was rubbing his head in amusement. The three brothers sat with ruffled, sleepy appearance in their shirt-sleeves, giving a guffaw from time to time. The whole family loved a "take-off" more than anything.44. It can be learned from the beginning that Mariam’s attitude toward love between her and Paul is ________.A. indifferentB. desperateC. pessimisticD. ambiguous45. The narration in Para. 3 tells us that Miriam had all the following feelings except _______.A.delightB. expectationC. uncertaintyD. forebearing46. Which of the following statements is correct about the family’s response to Paul’s mockery?A. Only the parents found it entertaining.B. Every member except Marriam was amusedC. The brothers found it hard to appreciate.D. Mariam also thought it was amusingPassage three（1）I’ve written this article and you’re reading it. So we are members of the same club. We’re both literate – we can read and write. And we both probably feel that literacy is essential to our lives. But millions of people all over the world are illiterate. Even in industrialised western countries, such as the UK and the USA, approximately 20% of the population have 'low literacy levels'. But what exactly does that mean?（2）My parents both left school at 14. They could read and write, but except for a quick look at the daily newspaper, reading and writing didn't play a big part in their lives. There were very few books in the house. My mother was amazed because the woman who lived next door always wrote a list of what she needed before she went to the supermarket. Why couldn't she remember? We laughed about that for weeks. Our family didn't write lists! And when I was only 14 years old my father gave me an important letter that he'd written to the bank and asked me to check it for grammar and spelling mistakes. And there were quite a lot. He never usually wrote letters or postcards or even Christmas cards. So when he had to write he wasn't comfortable or confident. Does that mean that my father had a 'low level of literacy'? I don't think so.（3）There are lots of different definitions of literacy. Some experts define it as having the reading and writing skills that you need to be independent in your everyday life. So, for example, if you can read instructions, write a cheque, fill in a form, –anything that you need to do in everyday life – then you are 'functionally literate'.（4）Other people say that you are illiterate if you think that you are illiterate. In other words, if you feel that you can't read or write as well as you would like to.（5）If you live in a society where most people are literate then you will feel ashamed orembarrassed and avoid situations in which you have to read or write. The father of a friend of mine finally admitted to his family that he couldn't read when he was 45 years old. He bought the newspaper every day and pretended to read it - and believe it or not, his family had no idea.（6）We often forget that writing is a recent invention. Many years ago, the word 'literate' meant being able to communicate well in speaking, in other words what we now call 'articulate'. Story telling was an important activity in the past and still is today in some societies. Reading was often a co-operative activity – someone would read aloud to a group, often from a religious text such as the Koran or the Bible.（7）Only a hundred years ago, in the United States, you were considered to be literate if you could sign your name to a piece of paper. It was an important skill. You were not allowed to vote if you couldn't sign the voting register, so literacy was connected with political rights, and many people were excluded from the democratic process.（8）Nowadays we see reading and writing as being connected, but that wasn't so in the past. Many people could read, but not write. Writing was a skilled profession. If you needed something written then you paid an expert to write it for you.（9）And of course, rich and important people have always employed people to write things for them. Important company bosses dictated letters to their secretaries or personal assistants. And now with new computer software you can dictate directly to your computer.（10）Being illiterate can have a big effect on people's lives. For example, a study in the UK showed that people who write and spell badly are seen as careless, immature and unreliable, and often unintelligent. So it is more difficult for them to find jobs, even when reading and writing are not necessary for the work.（11）World-wide statistics show that literacy problems are associated with poverty and a lack of political power. More women than men are illiterate. Illiterate people have worse health, bigger families and are more likely to go to prison. So literacy campaigns must be a good thing. But don'tforget that an illiterate person, or someone with a low level of literacy, isn't necessarily stupid or ignorant – and may not be unhappy at all. Knowledge and wisdom isn't only found in writing.47. Why does the author give two examples in Para 2?A. To show that literacy is interpreted in different ways.B. To show that Father was more literate than Mother.C. To indicate how important reading and writing are.D. To compare the level of literacy between neighbours.48. According to the author, the following are some of the defining features of literacy EXCETT________.A. psyhchologicalB. functionalC. socialD. independent49. Which of the following statements about reading and writing is CORRECT?A. Reading and writing have always been regarded as equally difficult.B. People had to read and write well in order to be allowed to vote.C. Reading often requires more immediate interaction than writing.D. Reading and writing have always been viewed as being connected.50. What do the last two paragraphs mainly focus on ?A. Effects of illiteracy and employment problems.B. Effects of illiteracy and associated problems.C. Effects of illiteracy on one’s personality development.D. Effects of illiteracy on women’s career development.Section B. Short answer questions. (Answer each question with no more than ten words)Passage one.51. what does This in Para. 2 refer to?It refers to the treasure hoard of Leprechauns.52. Why did Fisher have to battle in the courts after he found the treasure (Para. 4)?Because he was sued over ownership of the treasure.Passage two.53.Why did Mariam wear a new net blouse on Sunday afternoon?Because she wanted to attract Paul’s attention.54. What is the meaning of the sentence “…he would spare neither himself nor anybody else” in Para. 5?Everyone, including himself, would become the targets of his mockery.Passage three.55. Explain the meaning of the last sentence of Para. 11 according to the context.Illiterate people may also have knowledge and wisdom.。
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2023年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一考试英语经贸知识（课程代码00834）注意事项:1.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。
2.涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。
一、请把下列词或词组短语翻译成汉语：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
1. fair competition2. economic complementarity3. auction4. balance of payment5. aging-industry6. deferred payment7. freight8. gain and loss9. futures trading10. know-how二、请把下列词和短语翻译成英语:本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
11.区域合作12.销售确认书13.理赔14.独资企业15.商标16.批发价17.世界银行18.即期汇票19.条款20.贸易保护三、对应选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
请将下列左边的词或短语与右边的解释进行对比匹配，并写出每小题正确答案的代码。
21. perishable a. tax levied by the customs22. tariff b. a person covered by an insurance policy23. specialization c. company stocks24. average d. to restrict one's economic activities to certain particular fields25. affiliate e. of an ordinary, common or usual kind in quality or amount26. insured f. a subsidiary company controlled by another27. deposit g. a limit placed by a government on amount of imports or commodity28. settlement h. money paid as part payment that is owed29. quota i. easily to go bad30. equities j. the act of paying a bill, debt, charge, etc.四、问答题：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。
用英文简单回答下列问题。
31. Why did international trade first begin?32. What is economy of scale? Can you give an example? What is the relation between economy of scale and trade?33. What are the disadvantages of counter trade?34. What is the unique feature of the letter of credit? How does it offer security to the buyer and the seller?35. What are the three major functions of the bill of lading?五、汉译英：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。
把下列句子翻译成英语。
36.即期付款交单要求进口商立即付款以取得单据。
37.在国际贸易中几乎不可能使付款和实际交货同时进行。
38.信用证按其作用、形式和机制分作不同的种类。
39.过去10年，公司自己提供运输能力的倾向越来越大。
40.企业投保的主要刺激是他们可以腾出资金，进行其他项目的投资。
41.在特定条件下，提高利率可以吸引国外短期资金，提高一国的外汇汇率。
42.该银行的贷款是向处于经济和社会发展较高阶段的发展中国家提供的。
43.控制成本是一些企业进行对外投资的主要动机之.-。
44.国际股票交易所提供了一种途径，使人们的存款能够为那些需要资金的人所利用。
45.尽管中国取得了很大的成就，但仍然面临巨大的挑战。
六、英译汉:本大题共1小题，每小题20分，共20分。
把下列短文翻译成汉语。
46. It should be noted, however, that the existence of a letter of credit is not a guarantee of payment to anyone. Its existence only assures payment tot the beneficiary if the terms and conditions of the letter of credit are fulfilled. In addition, a letter of credit does not insure that the materials purchased will be those invoiced or shipped. Banks issuing letters of credit deal in documents not in merchandise. They have no legal obligation to inspect the actual merchandise. The quality and quantity of the merchandise shipped, although specified in the documents submitted to the bank as required by the letter of credit terms, ultimately depends on the honesty and integrity of the seller who has manufactured, packaged, and arranged for shipment of the merchandise. If the buyer discovers that the merchandise has been mislabeled or the cartons are empty, he must sue the seller, not the bank.2023年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一考试英语经贸知识参考答案及评分参考（课程代码00834）一、请把下列词或词组短语翻译成汉语：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
1．公平竞争2．经济上互补3．拍卖4．国际收支平衡5．落后工业，过时工业6．延期付款7．运费8．损益9．期货交易10．技术诀窍，专门知识二、请把下列词和短语翻译成英语：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
11．regional cooperation12．sales confirmation13．settlement of claim14．solely-owned enterprises15．trade mark16．wholesale price17．World Bank18．sight draft19．terms and conditions20．trade protection三、对应选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
请将下列左边的词或短语与右边的解释进行对比匹配，并写出每小题正确答案的代码。
21．i22．a23．d24．e25．f26．b27．h28．j29．g30．c四、问答题：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。
用英文简单回答下列问题。
31．In the complex economic world, no country can be completely self-sufficient. The distribution of natural resources is uneven. Some countries are abundant in resources while elsewhere reserves are scarce or even nonexistent. And a country may be rich in some resources but poor in others. That is the reason why international trade first began.32．Trade may occur out of economies of scale, that is, the cost advantages of large-scale production. For example, Country A and Country B may have the same capability in producing cars and computers, but the cost for the production of both commodities will decrease if the goods are produced on a larger scale. Both countries might find it advantageous if each were to specialize completely in the production of one commodity and import the other.33．Counter trade can be very risky business. By concealing the real prices and costs of transactions it may conceal and help perpetuate economic inefficiencies in the market place. Companies may suffer losses because they could not get rid of products of poor quality. Finally, counter trade may be considered as a form of protectionism.34．Letter of credit offers security to both the seller and the buyer. The former has the security to get paid provided he presents impeccable documents while the latter has the security to get the goods required through the documents he stipulates in the credit. This bilateral security is the unique feature of the letter of credit.35．The bill of lading has three major functions: first, it serves as a cargo receipt signed by the carrier and issued to the shipper or consignor; second, it constitutes a contract of carriage between the carrier and the consignor; third, it is a document of title to the goods, and the legal holder of the bill of lading is the owner of the goods it covers.五、汉译英：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。