状语从句(教师版)汇编
2018高考总复习之状语从句
—、教学目标
1 ?学习状语从句的基本用法
2?学会在具体情境中对连接词的运用
3?掌握状语从句与其他从句的区别
二、教学重点：状语从句连接词的选用
三、教学难点：学会在做题中总结如何使用正确的连接词
预习案（学生思考）
概念及分类：在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句。状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、錘、方式、比较、让步等九类。
时间状语从句（一）
一.when, while 禾口as
i,whe n
Task 1察下面例句，总结其用法:
1）Whe n I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sun days.
2）When the film ended, the people went back.
总结：①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时，从句中用用持续性动
词。
Task 2完成下列句子中：
We were hav ing a meet in g when some one broke in.
3)
4)We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain
5)She was on the point of going to shop whe n the teleph one ranq . (ring)
6)Hardly had I arrived when the train left.
7)He had just fini shed (finish ) his home work whe n some one asked him to play
basketball.
总纟吉:be doinq ..... when ............................. : be about to do ....... when ........
be on the point of doinq ........ when …；had just done ……when ........
在以上结构中，when的含义是：正当…时候(=at that moment) ?做为并列连词。when只能跟在前一分句之后。
Task 3观察下列句子中when的含义：
8） It was foolish of you to take a taxi whenyou could easily walk there in five minutes.
9） Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one?
10 ） He walks when he might take a taxi.
11）How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none
总结：在以上句子中when表示条件，意思接近在……情况下“如句8^ _____________ 或表示虽然，尽管的含义，相当于although或since如句10 ________________ Task 4拓展：注意wheneve在句中含义：
whenever是when的强势语，描述是经常发生的习惯性动作.
12）I go to the theater whenever I get the chance.（每当，每次）
13）Come and see me when ever you wan t to.（在任何时候_____ ）
2, while
Task 1观察例句并总结用法，并把while的含义写在后面括号内：
14） We were listening to the radio while he was reading newspaper.（在..???时候）
15）I like tea while he like coffee.（然而）
16）Please don ' t talkcsodl while others are work in g.（在 ....... . ?期间）
17 ）...................................................................... Strike the iron while it is hot.（在时
候）
18）While they are my neighbors, I don ' t knowth（m 虽然. ）
19）I am fond of English while he likes maths.（然而）
总结：①while引导时间状语从句时谓语动词须为—持续性动词作谓语 _______________ ,常用一进行一时态，译为在...... ?时候如句14, 16.
②作为并列连词，表示M，译成麵；语气比but弱。如句15, 19
③while有时可引导让步状语从句，意思是虽然。如句18 ________
【提示】虽然during与while意思很相近，但是during是介词，不能引导从句。
例如，20) Durinq the summer holidays we went swumming every day.
21) While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
时间状语从句(二)
—、学习目标
1 ?学习状语从句的基本用法
2?学会在具体情境中对连接词的运用
二、学习重点：状语从句连接词的选用
三、学习难点：学会在做题中总结如何使用正确的连接词
预习案
3. as
Task 1引导时间状语从句：观察例句并总结用法：
1)As time goes on, it 1 s gettingr wachwarmer.
2)The thief was caught as he was stealing in the supermarket.
3)They talked as they walked.
总结：①as表示随着
②as弓|导时间状语，译为当……时候。相当于when ，两者经常可以通用。
③as表示一边…一边…，强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。
二.“一....就...”的表达方式：
Task 1 ①常用连词：as soon as, once , no sooner ???than???，
hardly(scarecely.barely) ?…when …
②-ly 结尾的副词作连词：immediately, directly, instantly,
③ the+ n.的纟吉构：the moment, the minute, the instant, the second
Task 2观察例句并总结用法：
4)The mome nt I heard the voice, I knew father was comi ng.
5)No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left?
6)The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
7)Once you see him , you will never forget him.
8)The second the bell rang , the students rushed out of the classroom.
总结：以上连词引导的从句动作一发生'主句的动作随即发生'常译为刚一……就……
② 否定句：主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词,意为某动作直到某时间才开始。
③until _____ 可以用于句首，而tiH 不可以。
④在强调句型中notun til两词在一起不分开；
⑤Not un til位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
时间状语从句(三)
—、学习目标
1 ?学习状语从句的基本用法
2?学会在具体情境中对连接词的运用
3?掌握状语从句与其他从句的区别
二、学习重点：状语从句连接词的选用
三、学习难点：学会在做题中总结如何使用正确的连接词
预习案
五. before 禾□ si nee
1 .before
Task 1观察例句并总结用法：
1)Look before you leap.
2)You must first learn to walk before you try to run.
3)He ran off before I could stop him.
4)Take it down before you forget it.
总结：before表示在一段时间之前。如句迄
before从句往往带有否定的含义。如句3.4
Task 2 before构成的固定句型，
观察例句并总结用法：
5)It will be a year before you leave school.
6)It was a long time before I got to sleep again.
7 ) It was not long before I realized I was wrong.
8 ) It won ' t be Iongefore he goes abroad.
教师版时间状语从句
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五 .every time,each time, next time,the first time, any time 练习题 ( 1. It was quiet ________ those big trucks started coming through the town. A. before B. After C. Until D. unless ( 2. It seemed only seconds ________ the boy finished washing his face. A. when B. before C. After D. even if ( 3. Hardly had he reached the school gate ________ the bell rang. A. while B. when C. as D. as soon as ( 4.We were told that we should follow the main road _____ we reached the central railway station. A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever ( 5. I recognized you ________ I saw you at the airport. A. the moment B. while C. after D. once ( 6. He was about to go to bed ________ the doorbell rang. A. while B. as C. before D. when ( 7.________I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. A. Every time B. When C. While D. Until ( 8. _____ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till
高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案(1)
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状语从句及高考真题(最新整理)
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状语从句(教师用)教学内容
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5.(2013江西, 28) She says that she’ ll have to close the shop ______ business improves. A. if B. unless C. after D. when 6.(2013江西, 34) If ______ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked 7.(2013辽宁, 24) One can always manage to do more things, no matter ______ full one’s schedule is in life. A. how B. what C. when D. where 8.(2013山东, 26) Mark needs to learn Chinese ______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since 9.(2013山东, 28) ______ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 10.(2013陕西, 18) I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from
江苏省无锡市高三英语总复习教案(艺考生)：专题九状语从句教师版
【知识要点】 定义：用来充当状语的句子称为状语从句。 功能：它主要用于修饰句子中的谓语动词、形容词或副词等，有时修饰整个句子。 位置：状语从句的位置较活：可以放在主句之前，用逗号与主句隔开；也可以放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。由于它是从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况，所以常见的状语从句有九种之多。各种不同的状语从句所使用的关系词也各不相同。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有很多，现将分类用法如下： 1.从属连词when，while与as 连词用法谓语动词意义例句 when从句的动作和主句 的动作可以同时发生， 也可以先后发生。可以 指时间的某个点，也指 一段时间。延续性动词 非延续性 动词 当……时候When they heard the news，they all jumped with joy. I owed Jack $ 100 when I was in London. as 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。可以 指时间的某个点，也指 一段时间。延续性动词 非延续性 动词 随着…… 一边……； 一边…… 当……时候 The students sang as they walked. As he stood up，he dropped the glass， breaking it into pieces. while 从句的动作与主句 的动作同时发生，强调 一段时间。从句中常用 过去进行时态或一般 过去时态。延续性动词当……时候 在……期间 While I was reading， he came in. I made some foreign friends while I was in London. 注：1)when还可作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：sb. was doing sth. when...某人正在干某事就在这时…… sb. was about to/ going to do sth. when...某人正打算干某事就在这时……
状语从句的省略
状语从句的省略 状语从句的省略有以下几种情况： （1）在状语从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致，同时从句中又含有动词be则通常可省去从句中的主语和动词be，留下其余部分。 1.She stood at the gate as if （she was ）waiting for someone. 她站在门口好像在等人。 2．The woman teacher hurriedly left the classroom as though（she was ）angry. 这位女教师匆匆忙忙离开教室，好像生气了。 3. The man , while （he is ）over eighty, can walk faster than I .这人虽年过八十，却比我走得快。 4. Don’t speak until （you are ）spoken to. 有人对你说话时你才说。 5 .Be careful while （you are）crossing the road. 过马路时要当心。 6 .When (it is) heated, ice can turn into water. 冰经过加热能变成水。 （2）若状语从句中主语是it，动词是系动词be，则通常可省去主语it及系动词be，留下其余部分。 1. Though (it was) cold，he still wore a shirt．天气虽然冷，他还穿一件衬衫。 2. Come tomorrow if (it is) possible．可能的话就明天来吧。 3. If (it is) so，you must get back and get it．如果这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。 4.I’11 buy a TV set if (it is) necessary．如有必要，我就买一台电视机。 5. Everything went on better than (it had been) expected．一切进展得比预料的顺利。 6. No matter how difficult(it may be)，we are determined to carry the research to the end． 不管有多困难，我们决心把研究进行到底。 （3）状语从句中的部分内容若与主句的部分内容相同，可将从句中的此部分内容省去。 1. He has no money．If (he has) any，he will give us．他没有钱，如果有，他会给我们的。 2. Some flowers shut up at night as if (they did this in order) to sleep．有些花夜间收拢，好像为了睡眠一样。 1. Your teachers will take your recent illness into consideration when they mark your exams. 你的几位老师评定你的考试成绩时，会考虑到你最近生病的情况。 2. Taking everything into consideration ,the result was better than I expected. 从各方面考虑，结果比我预料的好。 状语从句省略具体分析。 一．时间状语从句的省略。这类从句主要由when，while，as soon as，once，until等引导。 例如： When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。 When arriving, send me a telegram. (When you arrive, send me a telegram.) 到达之后，来个电报。 While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student. 我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。 Before leaving, turn off all the lights. (Before you leave, turn off all the lights.) 走之前，请关闭所有的灯。 Whenever (it is ) possible, you should come and help. 不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。 Don’t come in until (you are) asked to. 不叫你请你不要进来。 You should let us know the result as soon as (it is) possible. 你应尽快让我们知道结果。
高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编及解析
高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编及解析 一、选择题 1．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 2．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics. A．While B．As C．Because D．If 3．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever 4．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case 5．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 6．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 7．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether 8．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 9．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 10．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely. A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem 11．Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May. A．when B．though C．as D．once 12．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us? —Well, ______ you are going, so will I. A．when B．since C．if D．while 13．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind. A．when B．while C．then D．as 14．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them. A．until B．although C．unless D．when
高考状语从句真题版
状语从句高考真题 2017高考状语从句真题 1.（17）______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because 2.（17）If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to ot her people _______ you figure it out. A. because B. though C. until D. since 3.（17）Located_________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A.why B.when C.which D.where 2016高考状语从句真题 1.（16）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he is in his nineties. A.as long as B.as if C. even though D.in case 2. （16）I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. A. because B.before C. unless D. until 3. (16）______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While 4. (16）______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While 5. (16）_______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 2015高考状语从句真题 1.（15） ___ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until 2.（15）____________the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. A. If only B. After C. Although D. In case 3. （15）I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. A. though B. as if C. once D. so that 4. （15）If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one. A. As B. before C. since D. after 5. （15）There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live. A.since B. until C.when D. Before 6.（15）You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it. A. even if B. as long as C .as if D. ever since 7. （15）____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A.Until B.Unless C. Once D.Although 8.（15）______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless 9. （15）______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that 10.（15）We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.