安徽省合肥市第一中学高三下学期冲刺模拟卷A英语试题 含答案
分值：150分时长：120分钟
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What season is it now?
A. Summer.
B. Autumn
C. Winter.
2. How might the woman feel?
A. Satisfied
B. Annoyed
C. Excited.
3. What does the woman want to know?
A. What the time is now.
B. Where the bar is.
C. Who the lady is.
4. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Clean he car.
B. Brush her teeth
C. Leave the house.
5. What does the man offer to do?
A. Fix the car for the woman
B. Give the woman a ride
C. Call a taxi for the woman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Going to bad right away.
B. Eating some candy
C. Watching a movie.
7. Why is the woman so tired?
A. She celebrated a festival.
B. She took some kids to dinner.
C. She helped her neighbor with some work
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man do in the summer vacation?
A. He worked at a restaurant.
B. He attended some classes.
C. He traveled around the world.
9. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man works at a good company now.
B. The woman would rather get a degree than work
C. The woman doesn’t want to go to sch ool.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will most of the exams end?
A. This Friday.
B. On January 23rd.
C. On January 26th
11. How many students are there in the man’s dorm?
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
12. What do we know about the party?
A. It will be held after the term
B. All the man’s classmates will come.
C. The man’s uncle will make a video of the evening.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends
B. Husband and wife.
C. Brother and sister.
14. What are the speakers doing?
A. Watching a game
B. Having a baseball class.
C. Practicing baseball with Jimmy.
15. What does the woman say about the coach?
A. He takes it easy on the players.
B. He used to be a great player.
C. He usually does a good job
16. How does Jimmy perform today?
听第6段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the woman look like in high school?
A. She had dark hair.
B. She was overweight.
C. She had curly hair.
18. What does the woman do for living?
A. She sells insurance.
B. She works in a seafood restaurant.
C. She is a lawyer.
19. What does the man think of his job?
A. Dull but well-paid
B. Exciting but low-paid
C. He likes in very much.
20. Where are the speakers at the moment?
A. In Springfield
B. In Covington
C. In Brookfield
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Trip 1 Black Bear Count
There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary.
Cost: Free When: May 8
Trip 2 Garland Valley
Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area,including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary.
Cost: $ 15 When: May 8, May 15
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.
Cost: $ 12 When: May 8, May 15, May22
Equipment to be needed for all trips:
Please bring enough water and food for all walks.
Wear good walking shoes-no high heels.
Wear a hat for day walks.
Dress warmly for night walks.
Children must be with an adult.
Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.
Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.
Bookings:
Bookings for the above trips can be make by telephone (893-4847) or on the Internet at www.Blue-mountaintour. com.
21. On which trip might you see animals that sleep during the day?
A. Black Bear Count.
B. Garland Valley.
C. Hashlight Adventure.
D. None of the trips.
22. Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?
A. Good walking shoes.
B. Plenty of batteries.
C. Food and water.
D. A sleeping bag.
23.What is the main idea for the passage?
A. Adventure travel in America
B. Hunting around the Great Mountains
C. Interesting trips in the East of the USA
D. Discovery trips in the Blue Mountains
B
Leon McCarthy, 12, was born without fingers on his left hand. That didn’t stop him from being able to do many tasks. But Leon could not grasp mor e than one object at a time. So Leon’s father, Paul, created a prosthesis(假肢), using a 3D printer. Now Leon has fingers that open and close. “It was a do－it－yourself, father－and－son adventure,” says Paul.
When Leon was a baby, his doctor advised his parents not to give him a prosthetic hand until he was in his early teens. “The doctor said Leon should first learn to get full use out of the hand he
was born with,” says Paul. As Leon got older, his father looked into buying a prosthetic hand, which can cost as much as $30,000. Paul found a more affordable solution.
One day, Paul discovered a video on the Internet about Robohand, a prosthesis created with a 3D printer. He downloaded the free instructions and called Robohand’s creators for advice. They told him all he needed was a 3D printer—which costs around $2,000—and some materials.
Luckily, Leon’s school had recently purchased a 3D printer and it offered to help Paul build the hand for Leon. “We used a soccer shin guard(护胫), cardboard, and tape. They cost about $10.”says Paul.
With his new hand, Leon can do things better. “I can help my mom more, because now I can carry two grocery bags,” he says.
Leon’s father has already built several hands for Leon. Leon helps design each one. He says there’s one thing in particular that he wants to do with a future prosthesis. “The goal,”he says, “is to be able to tie my shoelaces(鞋带)．”
24. Why did Leon's doctor disapprove of his using a prosthesis in his childhood?
A. The prosthetic technology was underdeveloped then.
B. A prosthesis was very expensive at that time.
C. The original hand could do many tasks.
D. To master the disabled hand was important.
25. Leon’s father managed to get Leon a new hand by ________．
A. collecting money on the Internet
B. buying a prosthetic hand
C. purchasing a 3D printer
D. printing a hand
26. The materials used for Leon's hand can be described as ________．
A. cheap and common
B. strange and valuable
C. personal and lovely
D. basic and solid
27. What’s the best t itle for the text?
A. A DIY Enthusiast
B. A Helping Hand
C. A Great Adventure
D. A Lucky Escape
C
When milk arrived on the doorstep
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a
5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
28. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer ________.
A. to show his magical power
B. to pay for the delivery
C. to satisfy his curiosity
D. to please his mother
29. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?
A. He wanted to have tea there.
B. He won the respect of the family.
C. He was treated as a family member.
D. He was a respectable person.
30. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?
A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.
B. It has been driven out of the market.
C. Its service is getting poor.
D. It is forbidden by law.
31. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?
A. He missed the good old days.
B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C. He needed it for his milk bottles.
D. He planted flowers in it.
D
I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way. Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but second s later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up.Could he be more intent while standing up?
This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the will power to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.
Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality qualities, and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.
I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being personal and unique. It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.
32. Time and again the author got his son seated in order to make him_____.
A. work fast
B. go polite
C. stay relaxed
D. keep attentive
33. The underlined “it” (in the first paragraph) probably refers to______.
A. his son’s doing better while standing up
B. his failure in keeping his son under control
C. his own experience as a school boy
D. his disappointment with his active child
34. By this passage, the author attempts to tell other parents to_____.
A. correct their kid’s manners from the ear ly ages
B. respect and trust their kids’ ways of behaviors
C. develop a good relationship with their children
D. guarantee their children’s freedom at home
35. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A. Parental help with teen’s study
B. Adult influence on teen growth
C. Kids’ success in their own styles
D. Friendship between generations
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Practical ways to get motivated
Be mindful of your “why”
If I ne ed to clean the floor, but I really don’t like cleaning, then I won’t feel very motivated to do it. However, if I have a big enough reason to do it —because I’m having some guests to come over, or I love the feeling of having a clean floor, then that “bigger purpose” can be strong enough to get me to act, even though I don’t enjoy cleaning. If I stay mindful of why I’m doing it, I can get motivated to do it. 36
Celebrate your successes.
It’s easy to get down on yourself because you haven’t reac hed your goal yet. You may overlook all of the hard work and small goals that you’ve accomplished. Remember to reward yourself and to celebrate your successes. 37 In the same way, how can you motivate yourself if you’re not going to reward yourself and celebrate your successes?
38
Imagine how good you’ll feel when you’ve reached your goal. Take a moment and think about how you’ll feel and what you’ll think after you’ve achieved it. What does it feel like? 39 Focus on that feeling, and use it to drive you right now to move towards your goal. Just think of how good it will be.
Get inspired.
Read stories, watch movies, listen to other people who have achieved what you want to achieve. Imagine what they had to go through to get to where they are. Imagine how big the heart is of some of your biggest heroes and how badly they wanted what they achieved. 40
A. Imagine having already achieved it.
B. Get help and support when you’re not feeling motivated.
C. So remind yourself of why you’re doing what you’re doing.
D. What kind of self-talk would you use to motivate yourself?
E. Let them inspire you to access your own great desire within.
F. You might feel proud, happy, satisfied, or any other emotion.
G. Would you be able to properly train a dog without rewarding him?
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things
every now and then to think about what you have been learning.
the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes
works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but
try it now.
41. A. fast B. steady C. relaxing D. unique
42. A. change B. check C. stop D. exercise
43. A. calming B. enjoying C. behaving D. helping
44. A. dealt B. forgotten C. found D. received
45. A. personally B. mentally C. slowly D. directly
46. A. pace B. grade C. style D. skill
47. A. quick B. possible C. suitable D. easy
48. A finished B. divided C. interrupted D. covered
49. A. units B tests C. breaks D. periods
50. A. quiet B. familiar C. safe . D. remote
51. A. early B. correctly C. finally D. independently
52. A. actively B. newly C. rapidly D. carefully
53. A. choices B. decisions C. connections D. improvements
54. A. so that B. in case C. even if D. as
though
55. A. seek B. share C. show D. need
56. A. In general B. Of course C. For example D. As usual
57. A. know B. doubt C. believe D. remember
58. A. opinions B. questions C. worries D. methods
59. A come across B get through C. think of D. take away
60. A. talented B. young C. serious D. successful
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai Disney Resort is intended to open in the summer of 2016, and will offer discounted tickets to 61 (vary) groups of visitors, according to the city’s tourism administration.
Tickets prices will be set according to Disney’s international practice and the project’s 62 (operate). Therefore, children, seniors and special groups usually enjoy a good discount. While the major construction work is expected 63 (complete) in May 2016, the current focus has been 64 combining operations with ongoing construction. 65 number of projects to improve the environment and manage traffic are being processed along with the theme park.
Shanghai Disney Resort, of 66 the theme park is a part, is a joint venture(合作企业) between the state-owned Shanghai Shendi Group and Disney. The park 67 (intend) to open in 2015, but a decision to invest a further $800 million rescheduled 68 (it) opening. The extra money covers the increase in the park’s size and is expected to attract 30% more visitors 69 it was originally forecast.
Upon completion, the world-class destination will be the first Disney park on the Chinese mainland and the 70 (five) around the world.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Do you often talk with your parents? A recently survey shows that nearly half of the high school students doesn’t like to talk with their parents. 43.3% of them have trouble comm unicate with their parents. What was worse, 82.8% of them don’t want to share their secrets their parents. Actually, it is important for us to communicate with our parents though they are the dearest people in our life, whom care for us all the time. By letting them know that what we think, we can get practical advice from them, which can help us to deal with many problem in life.
In this way, we can feel more confident about us and live happily.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是光明中学学生会主席李华。学生会将举办一年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The English poem I like best”. 作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕式时发言，请根据以下说明写一篇发言稿。内容如下：
1. 提出比赛的意义，如提高英语演讲才能，养成读书习惯等；
2. 比赛注意事项，如每人演讲不超过3分钟，语言流利，发音准确；
3. 预祝比赛圆满成功！
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ __________
Thank you!
合肥一中2016届高三冲刺模拟卷英语A卷参考答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5BBABB 6-10 CAABA 11-15CCBAB 16-20ABCAB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21-23CDD 24-27DDAB 28-31CBBA 32-25DABC 36-40CGAFE
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 ABADB 46-50CDACA 51-55ABCAD 56-60CABAD
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45ABADB 46-50CDACA 51-55ABCAD 56-60CABAD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. various 62. operation 63. to be completed 64. on 65. A 66. which
67. was intended
68. its 69. than 70. fifth
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
school
recent
their parents.
don’t
communicating
important
is with
care for us all
because/as/since
who
the time. By letting them know that what we think, we can get practical advice from them, which can help
﹨
happily.
problems
ourselves
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,
安徽省合肥市合肥一中2020届高三英语最后一卷试题含解析
安徽省合肥市合肥一中2020届高三英语最后一卷试题（含解析） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。 2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like in the man’s hometown? A. It changes very quickly. B. It is very windy and cold. C. It is very hot. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He is a reporter. B. He is a fisherman. C. He is a sportsman. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $15. B. $28. C. $30. 4. Where does the man want to go? A. To a railway station. B. To a post office. C. To the seaside. 5. How did the woman probably feel in the morning? A. Dizzy. B. Tired. C. Well.
2018年安徽省合肥一中高考数学最后一卷(理科)
2018年安徽省合肥一中高考数学最后一卷（理科） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1. 已知集合A={x||x?3|<2x}，B={x|?4
【全国百强校】安徽省合肥市第一中学高一物理竞赛练习题(B班)
合肥一中高一物理竞赛B 班平衡练习题（1） 1.如图所示，轻杆BC 的C 端铰接于墙，B 点用绳子拉紧，在BC 中点O 挂重物G .当以C 为转轴时，绳子拉力的力臂是( ) (A )OB (B )BC (C )AC (D )CE 2.关于力矩，下列说法中正确的是( ) (A )力对物体的转动作用决定于力矩的大小和方向 (B )力矩等于零时，力对物体不产生转动作用 (C )力矩等于零时，力对物体也可以产生转动作用 (D )力矩的单位是“牛·米”，也可以写成“焦” 3.有大小为F 1=4N 和F 2=3N 的两个力，其作用点距轴O 的距离分别为L 1=30cm 和L 2=40cm ，则这两个力对转轴O 的力矩M 1和M 2的大小关系为( ) (A )因为F 1>F 2，所以M 1>M 2 (B )因为F 1 安徽合肥一中2011年冲刺高考最后一卷 高三 2011-05-26 17:05 安徽合肥一中2011年冲刺高考最后一卷 语文试题 第Ⅰ卷（阅读题共66分） 一、（9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1--3题。 在西方传统中，政治思考最初起源于在不同城市以及它们表达的价值种类之间的比较。古代雅典代表的是民主以及对人民（不包括奴隶和妇女）之庸常判断的信任，而斯巴达代表的则是拥有为城邦而战的、受过严格训练的公民一战士（以及相对来说强悍的妇女）的寡头政治的模式。不同的政治思想家从这些相互竞争的模式中选取立场并获得灵感以阐述他们的理论。 大致在雅典城邦国家达到鼎盛的同时代，中国分裂为若干为了政治霸权而相互竞争的邦国。七个最重要的政权的国都是有城墙的城市，这些城市为了对民人进行登记、征税和征兵的目的以官僚化的形式组织起来，但并不是所有的城市都形成了一种军事和政治风尚。例如，周朝国都洛阳就发展成为一个繁荣的商业城市。政治思想家和战略家带着不同的强国安民的理念在不同的国家间游历，而中国的社会思想和政治思想的主要学派正是从战国时代之城市理念的激荡中产生的。 在现代世界，城市代表不同跛治价值这一思想是否讲得通呢？今天的城市是规模巨大的、多变的、多元的，说一个城市代表了这个或那个价值，是否显得古怪？但是仅仅考虑一下耶路撒冷和北京，还有比这两个城市之间差距更大的城市吗？这两个城市都以围绕一个核心建造的同心圆的方式构成，但是一个核心代表的是宗教精神的价值，而另一个核心代表的则是政治权力。显然，一些城市确实表达了不同的社会和政治价值并且赋予他们以优先性。我们可以将这些价值称为城市的“风尚”或者“精神”。风尚的定义是人民或者社区具有的独特精神以及情感的流行基调，在此我们把这个定义应用于城市。确切地说，我们把城市的风尚定义为居住于某城市的人们普遍认可的一系列价值和观点。更确切地说，我们指的是：一个城市的居民普遍相信这座城市表达了一个独特的处于主导地位的价值系列，但并不是每一个人都必须同意这些价值和观点。 城市以各种方式反映了并且塑造了其居民的价值和观点。建筑的设计和建造反映了不同的社会的和文化的价值。妇女是否可以在大庭广众之下抛头露脸 合肥一中高二年级10-11学年第一学期段一考试化学试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 命题人：郭孝兵 审题人：任峰 可能用到的相对原子质量：H~1 C~12 N~14 O~16 S~32 Cl~35.5 Br~80 Zn~65 I 卷（选择题，共48分） 一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案，共16×3=48分） 1．用于制造隐形飞机物质具有吸收微波的功能，其主要成分的结构如图，它属于 （ ） A ．无机物 B ．烃 C ．高分子化合物 D ．烃的衍生物 2．下列物质属于醇类的是（ ） A ． OH COOH B ．CH 2OH C ． CH 3 OH D ． 3．某烃与氢气发生反应后能生成(CH 3)2CHCH 2CH 3，则该烃不可能是（ ） A ．2－甲基－2－丁烯 B ．3－甲基－1－丁烯 C ．2，3－二甲基－1－丁烯 D ．3－甲基－1丁炔 4．以下实验能获得成功的是（ ） A ．将铁屑、溴水、苯混合制取溴苯 B ．用分液的方法分离乙酸和乙醇 C ．用苯将溴从它的四氯化碳溶液中提取出来 D ．将铜丝在酒精灯上加热后，立即伸入无水乙醇，铜丝恢复成原来的红色 5．能用酸性高锰酸钾溶液鉴别的一组物质是（ ） A ．乙烯 乙炔 B ．苯 己烷 C ．苯 甲苯 D ．己烷 环己烷 6．下列有机物的命名正确的是（ ） A ．4，4，3-三甲基己烷 B ．2-甲基-4-乙基-1-戊烯 C ．3-甲基-2-戊烯 D ．2，2-二甲基-3-戊炔 7．已知C —C 单键可以绕键轴旋转，其结构简式可表示为 的烃， 下列说法中正确的是 （ ） A.分子中至少有4 个碳原子处于同一直线上 B.该烃的一氯代物最多有四种 C.分子中至少有10个碳原子处于同一平面上 D.该烃是苯的同系物 8．下列物质中存在顺反异构体的是 ( ) A. 2－氯丙烯 B. 丙烯 C. 1－丁烯 D. 2－丁烯 9．下列化合物分子中，在核磁共振氢谱图中能给出三种信号的是（ ） A. CH 3CH 2OH B.CH 3COOCH 3 C. CH 3CH 2CH 3 D.CH 3OCH 3 HC HC S S C=C S S CH CH CH 3 CH 3 20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期： 20XX届合肥一中高考教学质量检测（二） 化学试卷 可能用到的相对原子质量：H—1 C—12 N—14 O—16 S—32 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共40分） 一、选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题意 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．，共20小题，计40分） 1．2021年北京奥运会“祥云”火炬用的是环保型燃料——丙烷（C3H8），而悉尼奥运会火炬所用燃料为65%丁烷（C4H10）和35%丙烷，下列有关说法正确的是： A．丙烷分子中三个碳原子共平面B．符合通式C n H2n+2的均属于烷烃 C．丁烷的一氯代物有5种D．以上说法均不正确 2．据北京市园林局的不完全统计，城八区范围内共有11000余株行道树、149万余株绿篱、色块等灌木、近20万平方米草坪遭受严重盐害或死亡，直接影响了2021年“绿色奥运”开展。我国今年遭遇了特大雪灾，我国科学家用氯化钙、尿素、葡萄糖酸钠等为原料成功研制出一种新型复合融雪剂。下列说法正确的是 A．葡萄糖酸钠是非电解质 B．传统的氯化钠融雪剂由于价格偏高而减少使用 C．大量使用传统的氯化钠融雪剂会造成植物枯死 D．传统的氯化钠融雪剂通过升高水的凝固点实现雪融化 3．在春节联欢晚会等舞台上人工制造云雾缭绕的方法是 A．燃烧白磷B．燃烧镁粉C．释放干冰D．浓盐酸和浓氨水同时喷酒4．血液属于胶体，透析是除去肾衰竭病人血液中的毒性物质，从而拯救病人生命的重要方法。透析的原理是 A．蒸发B．电泳C．过滤D．渗析 5．下列物质中，最难电离出氢离子的是 A．CH3COOH B．CH3CH2OH C．NaHSO4D．H2O 合肥重点学校一览表：重点小学： 师范附小（桐城路与沿河路交叉口向北，附近站牌有10,120 ,131,138 ,142 ) 南门小学（南门小学在徽州大道的西侧，四牌楼站） 六安路小学（阜南路66号，市内乘109、801、168、221、126、15、4、14、10等路公交车在城隍庙北） 安居苑小学青阳路站下青阳路与贵池路交叉口 红星路小学红星路与寒山路交叉口（离黄山大厦站牌很近）重点初中： 42中（合肥市长江中路76号）119路4.3公里 安医附院四十二中 45中（老区138和131，坐到六安路口）新区在省博物馆向东10路4.9公里 38中（全椒路与大通路交叉口，附近站牌和 平广场附近）46中在滨湖新区 百脑汇电子电脑商城 )50中（南区合肥市西园新村西园路8号安大老区附近 西区：贵池路安居苑西村安居苑小区附近） 寿春安徽国际商务中心 寿春中学（濉溪路上南国花园小区旁边）48中（芜湖路与桐城路交叉口）芜湖路站牌 重点高中： 一类：一中（滨湖新区徽二路） 安徽国际商务中心合肥市第一中学 六中（寿春路252号10路坐到百花井下车，走到寿春路，往西走）合肥市长江路397号（以前的1中现在是6中）（蒙城路22号以前的4中现在是6中） 八中（桐城北路173号，北靠长江路主干道，南临环城河） 提前招生的私立学校168中（经济技术开发区始信路179号乘车路线：市内乘快901线或235路） 二类：七中（芜湖路106号）119路2.6公里 安徽国际商务中心七中球场 九中（合肥市长江路42中对面，附近公交站牌黄山大厦） 十中（合肥市市辖区和平路） 工大附中（工大南区里面）工大西门站牌安大附中（安大老区附近） 小学教材版本：苏教版（数学、语文）、 外语教学与研究出版社（英语小学三年级开始）（小学一年级学的除外）初中教材版本：苏教版（语文）、沪科版（数学、物理、化学）、 外语教学与研究出版社（英语） 高中教材版本：新课改人教版（语文、数学、化学、物理）外语教学与研究出版社（英语）安徽重点高校 中国科学技术大学——中科院所属的全国重点大学合肥工业大学——教育部直属的全国重点大学安徽大学——安徽省属重点综合性大学 合肥一中2017-2018学年第一学期高三年级段三考试 英语试卷 时长：120分钟分值：150分命题人：吴福军审题人：陈赟哲 第I卷(选择题满分100分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What’s the color of the sofa? 高三英语第1页 /共 27页 合肥一中2017-2018学年第一学期高三年级段三考试 英语试卷参考答案 一、听力（每小题 1.5分，共30分）： 1-5 CCABA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 ACACA 16-20 CBCBC 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）： 21-23BAC 24-27DBAD 28-31BACB 32-35 DABD 36-40：DECAG 三、完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共30分）： 41-45 CABDA 46-50 BACDB 51-55 ACBCD 56-60 BACBD 四、语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共15分）： 61. located 62. mountains 63. was declared 64. with 65. frequently 66. conclusion 67. that 68. pleasant 69. which 70. an 五、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）： 71. attend后删去to 72. Watch改为Watching 73. pride改为proud 74. sight改为sights 75.contained改为contains 76. chance 前加 a 77. with改为in 78. after改为before 79. can改为could 80. here 改为there 六、书面表达（满分25分）： 2020届安徽省合肥一中高考数学模拟试卷 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．在三棱锥 中， 和 是有公共斜边的等腰直角三角形，若三棱锥的外接球的半 径为2，球心为，且三棱锥的体积为 ，则直线 与平面 所成角的正弦值是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 2．若函数()3 1f x x x =++，则()() 11lg2lg lg5lg 25f f f f ????+++= ? ????? （ ） A ．2 B ．4 C ．6 D ．8 3．设,a b r r 是非零向量，则“存在实数λ，使得λa b =r r ”是“a b a b +=+r r r r ”的 A ．充分而不必要条件 B ．必要而不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 4．公元前5世纪，古希腊哲学家芝诺发表了著名的阿基里斯悖论：他提出让乌龟在阿基里斯前面1000米处开始，和阿基里斯赛跑，并且假定阿基里斯的速度是乌龟的10倍.当比赛开始后，若阿基里斯跑了1000米，此时乌龟便领先他100米；当阿基里斯跑完下一个100米时，乌龟仍然前于他10米.当阿基里斯跑完下一个10米时，乌龟仍然前于他1米……，所以，阿基里斯永远追不上乌龟.根据这样的规律，若阿基里斯和乌龟的距离恰好为210-米时，乌龟爬行的总距离为（ ） A ．410190- B ．5101900- C ．510990- D ．4109900- 5．执行如图所示的程序框图，则输出x 的值为( ) A ．2- B ．13 - C ．1 2 D ．3 6．已知()f x 是定义域为R 的奇函数，当0x >时，()ln f x x x =-．若函数()()g x f x a =+有2个不同的零点，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．[]1,1- B ．()1,1- C ． (][),11,-∞-+∞U D ． ()(),11,-∞-+∞U 7．已知函数()(12),1 1 log ,1 3x a a x f x x x ?-≤? =?+>??，当12x x ≠时，()()12120f x f x x x -<-，则a 的取值范围是( ) A ．10,3?? ?? ? B ．11,32?????? C ．10,2?? ??? D ．11,43?? ???? 8．以下说法错误的是（ ） A ．命题“若2320x x -+=，则1x =”的逆否命题为“若1x ≠，则2320x x -+≠” B ．“2x =”是“2320x x -+=”的充分不必要条件 C ．若命题:P 存在0x R ∈，使得2 0010x x -+<，则p ?:对任意x R ∈，都有210x x -+≥ D ．若p 且q 为假命题，则,p q 均为假命题 9．已知()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数,且(1)f x +为偶函数,若(1)2f -=,则(1)(2)(3)(2019)f f f f ++++=L （ ） A ．4 B ．2 C ．0 D ．-2 10．5 12a x x x x ????+- ???? ???的展开式中各项系数的和为2，则该展开式中常数项为 A ．-40 B ．-20 C ．20 D ．40 11．关于圆周率π，数学发展史上出现过许多有创意的求法，最著名的属普丰实验和查理实验，受其启发，我们可以设计一个算法框图来估计π的值（如图），若电脑输出的j 的值为29，那么可以估计π的值约为（ ） Lesson 10 读写任务(话题：春节) 例题： 【写作内容】 1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容； 2. 结合上述信息，简要分析目前人们回家过春节的意愿变化的原因；（不少于两点） 3. 结合自己的例子，谈谈人们是否应该回家过春节？说明原因。 【写作要求】 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ 第一步：审题 1. 认真阅读要求，充分理解材料信息。 2. 体裁 3. 人称 4. 时态 5. 要点 ●体裁：议论文 ●人称：三人称，一人称 ●时态：一现 ●要点：3个 第二步：分段 Para.1 要点一：用约30个词概括上文的主要内容 Para.2 要点二：分析目前人们回家过春节的意愿变化的原因 Para.3 要点三：结合自己的例子，谈谈人们是否应该回家过春节并说明原因。 第三步：概括文章，提炼要点 ● a time for reunion ●making money instead of going home ●more choice s The Spring Festival is a traditional time for family members to celebrate together. But in modern society, people have more choices like travelling and even making money besides going home. 第四步：要点展开 Part 2：春节意愿变化的理由 ●the Internet ●high living expenses and pressure 合肥市第一中学位于安徽省合肥市，是安徽省重点中学、联合国教科文组织俱乐部成员、安徽省示范性普通高级中学。 二、合肥168中学 合肥一六八中学位于安徽省合肥市，是一所由合肥市教育局主管的公立全日制完全中学，安徽省示范普通高中。 三、六安第一中学 2020年高考成绩揭晓，经过全体毕业班师生的辛勤努力，六安一中高考取得优异成绩，具体情况如下:1467人报考，达一本线1289人；600分以上591人，全省名列前茅。 四、安徽师范大学附属中学 安徽师范大学附属中学是安徽省教育厅唯一直属省示范高中，原安徽省25所重点中学和6所安徽省理科实验班承办学校之一，是安徽省第一所“中国科协青少年科技创新项目实验学校”。 五、马鞍山第二中学 是全国文明单位、全国精神文明建设先进单位、全国中小学德育工作优秀案例单位、教育部全国百所重点联系学校之一、全国绿色学校、全国中小学现代教育技术实验学校、全国消防安全教育示范学校、安徽省重点中学、安徽省首所示范高中、北大“中学校长实名推荐制”推荐资质学校、清华大学“新百年领军计划”推荐资质学校、复旦大学“望道计划”推荐资质学校。 六、安庆第一中学 是联合国教科文组织俱乐部成员、安徽省首批重点中学、安徽省示范高中、安徽省高中理科实验班承办学校。 以全面科学的评价模式开展生涯规划教育和信息化教学手段来推动和保障课程的实施，以保证课程质量。让学校走上了特色化发展之路。 八、淮北第一中学 淮北一中是首批省重点中学，全国现代教育技术实验学校，省级示范高中，安徽省新课程实验样本校，教育部特色高中建设项目培育校。 九、芜湖第一中学 芜湖一中是安徽省老牌重点中学和省首批示范高中。具有悠久办学历史和光荣革命传统，先后被评为省和国家级体卫工作先进学校、省教育干训实践考察基地、省科普工作先进集体等。 十、铜陵第一中学 安徽省重点中学，安徽省示范高中，中科大基础教育理科实验基地。先后被评为全国体育卫生工作先进单位、全国现代教育技术实验学校、省第四、第五届文明单位、省爱国主义教育示范学校、省绿色学校。 合肥一中2013-2014学年度第一学期段一考试 高 三 年 级 数 学(理) 试 卷 命题：凌启圣 审题：王先阳 一．选择题：（每题5分，共50分） 1．若f (x ) f (x )的定义域为 ( ) A.??? ?－1 2，0 B.??? ?－1 2，0 C.??? ?－1 2，＋∞ D ．(0，＋∞) 2.一个扇形的弧长与面积的数值都是5，则这个扇形中心角的弧度数是 （ ） A. 1.5π B. 2.5 C. 3π D. 5 3．已知1 ()ln f x x x = -在区间(1,2)内有一个零点x 0，若用二分法求x 0的近似值(精确度0.1),则需要将区间等分的次数为 ( ) A ．3 B ．4 C ．5 D ．6 4.设a =13 log 2, b =121log 3, c =0.3 12?? ???,则 ( ) A.a ＜c ＜b B .b ＜c ＜a C.b ＜a ＜c D.a ＜b ＜c 5．函数3 31 x x y =-的图象大致是 ( ) 6. 设集合{1,0,1,2}M =-，{2,1,0,1,2}N =--，如果从M 到N 的映射f 满足条件：对M 中的每个元素x 与它在N 中的象()f x 的和都为奇数， 则映射f 的个数是 （ ） A.10个 B.12个 C.16个 D.36个 7．已知直线y ＝kx 与曲线y ＝ln x 有公共点，则k 的最大值为 ( ) A ．1e B ．2e C ．1 D ．2e 8．设3 ()()f x x x x R =+∈，当02 π θ≤≤时，()()0f msin f m θ+->恒成立，则实数m 的取值范围是（ ） A ．（一∞，1） B ．（一∞，0） C ．（一∞， 1 2 ） D ．（0，1） 9.已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数，且()1f x -+=()1f x --，当01x ≤≤时， 2()1f x x =-，若直线y x a =-+与曲线()y f x =恰有2个交点，则实数a 的所有可能 取值构成的集合为 （ ） A.35|22,44a a k k k Z ??=+ +∈????或 B. 13|22,44a a k k k Z ??=-+∈???? 或 C. 5|212,4a a k k k Z ?? =++∈???? 或 D. {}|21,a a k k Z =+∈ 10. 设集合M = ()(){},|x y y f x =，若对于任意()11,x y M ∈，存在()22,x y M ∈，使 得1212x x y y +=0成立，则称集合M 为“和谐垂直偶点集”，给出下列四个集合： （1）M =(){}2 ,|,0x y y x x -=<； （2）M =()(){},|ln 1x y y x =-； （3）M = (){},|sin 1x y y x =+； （4）M =(){},|3x x y y e =-. 其中是“和谐垂直偶点集”的序号是 （ ） A ．（1）（2） B. （1）（3） C. （2）（4） D. （3）（4） 二．填空题（每题5分，共25分） 11. 若()f x 在R 上可导，()()2 2'23f x x f x =++，则 ()3 f x dx ?=________. 12. 已知()()2 1f x x a =++，()x g x xe =-，若12,x x ?R ∈，使得()()21f x g x ≤成立， 则实数a 的取值范围是________. 13. 设集合[]{}2 |2A x x x =-=，{} |1B x x =≤，[]x 表示不超过x 的最大整数，则 =B A ________. 14. 已知函数()( )11,1 ()ln 1,1k x x f x x x -+≤?=?->?,则当k <0时函数(())1y f f x =+有______个零 点. 15.令()21n n f x x x =--+()2,n n N ≥∈，1,13x ?? ∈ ??? ，则下列命题正确的有________. ①103n f ??< ???； ②()n f x 在区间1,13?? ??? 一定存在唯一零点； 2018年安徽省合肥市第一中学冲刺高考最后1卷 理科数学试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1. 已知集合{||3|2},{|43}A x x x B x x =-<=-<<，则()R C A B ?=（ ） A ．(4,1]- B ．[3,3)- C ．[3,1]- D ．(4,3)- 2. 已知i 是虚数单位，若2z i =+，则 z z 的虚部是（ ） A ．45i B ．45 C ．45i - D ．45- 3. 已知0w >，函数()cos()3f x wx π=+在(,)32 ππ 上单调递增，则w 的取值范围是（ ） A ．210(,)33 B ．210[,]33 C ．10[2,]3 D ．5[2,]3 4. 《九章算术》之后，人们学会了用等差数列的知识来解决问题，《张丘建算经》卷上有叙述为：“今有女善织，日益功疾（注：从第2天开始，每天比前一天多织相同量的布），如图是源于其思想的一个程序框图，如果输出的S 是60，则输入的x 是（ ） A ．4 B ．3 C. 2 D ．1 5. 已知,αβ分别满足24,(ln 2)e e e ααββ?=-=，则αβ的值为（ ） A ．e B ．2e C. 3e D ．4e 6. 某空间凸多面体的三视图如图所示，其中俯视图和侧（左）视图中的正方形的边长为1，正（主） 视图和俯视图中的三角形均为等腰直角三角形，则该几何体的表面积为（ ） A ．22 + B ．722+ C. 2+．2+7. ABC ?中，,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c .已知222222c b a =-?2sin 1cos 22A B C +=+，则sin()B A -的值为（ ） A ．12 B C. 23 D ．45 8. 某班级有男生32人，女生20人，现选举4名学生分别担任班长、副班长、团支部书记和体育班委.男生当选的人数记为ξ，则ξ的数学期望为（ ） A ．1613 B ．2013 C. 3213 D ．4013 9. 已知函数()y f x =单调递增，函数(2)y f x =-的图像关于点(2,0)对称，实数,x y 满足不等式22(2)(2)0f x x f y y -+--≤，则226414z x y x y =+-++的最小值为（ ） A ．32 B ．23 C. D 10. 一个正四面体的四个面上分别标有数字1,2,3,4.掷这个四面体四次，令第i 次得到的数为i a ，若存在正整数k 使得14k i i a -=∑的概率m p n = ，其中,m n 是互质的正整数，则54log log m n -的值为（ ） A ．1 B ．1- C. 2 D ．2- 11. 已知抛物线22(0)y px p =>，过定点(,0)M m （0m >，且2 p m ≠）作直线AB 交抛物线于,A B 两点，且直线AB 不垂直x 轴，在,A B 两点处分别作该抛物线的切线12,l l ，设12,l l 的交点为Q ，直 2019—2020学年度安徽省合肥一中第一学期高一第 二次段考高中化学 化学试卷 注意：所有答案均要写在答题卡上 可能用到的相对原子质量： H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 S-32 K-39 Cl-35.5 Mg-24 Mn-55 Ag-108 一、选择题〔每题只有一个正确答案，共18小题，共54分〕 1．想一想：Ba 〔OH 〕2〔固态〕、CuSO 4〔固态〕、CH 3COOH 〔液态〕这些物质什么缘故归 为一类，以下哪个物质还能够和它们归为一类 A ．75％的酒精溶液 B ．硝酸钠 C ．Fe 〔OH 〕3胶体 D ．豆浆 2．从硫元素的化合价态上判定，以下物质中的硫元素不能表现氧化性的是 A ．Na 2S B ．S C ．SO 2 D ．H 2SO 4 3．有如下反应：①2BrO 3-+Cl 2=Br 2+2ClO 3-，②ClO 3-+5Cl -+6H +==3Cl 2+3H 2O ， ③2FeCl 3+2KI==2FeCl 2+2KCl+I 2，④2FeCl 2+Cl 2==2FeCl 3。以下各微粒氧化能力由强到弱的 顺序正确的选项是 A ．ClO 3->BrO 3->Cl 2>Fe 3+>I 2 B ．BrO 3->Cl 2>ClO 3->I 2>Fe 3+ C ．BrO 3->ClO 3->Cl 2>Fe 3+>I 2 D ．BrO 3->ClO 3->Fe 3+>Cl 2>I 2 4．以下表达正确的选项是 A ．将5.85gNaCl 晶体溶入100mL 水中，制得0.1mol/L 的NaCl 溶液 B ．将25g 无水CuSO 4溶于水制成100mL 溶液，其浓度为1mol/L C ．将w g a ％的NaCl 溶液蒸发掉2 w g 水〔未有晶体析出〕，得到2a ％的NaCl 溶液 D ．将1体积c 1mol/L 的硫酸用4体积水稀释，稀溶液的浓度为0.2c 1mol/L 5．在反应：3BrF 3+5H 2O==HBrO 3+Br 2+O 2+9HF 中〔BrF 3中Br 为+3价，F 为-1价〕，当有 2mol 水被氧化时，由水还原的BrF 3和总的被还原的BrF 3物质的量分不是 A ．1mol 、3mol B ．2mol 、3mol C ．4/3 mol 、2mol D ．3mol 、1mol 6．以下反应的离子方程式正确的选项是 A ．氨气通入醋酸溶液 CH 3COOH+NH 3 == CH 3COONH 4 B ．澄清的石灰水跟盐酸反应 H ++OH - == H 2O Lesson 2 读后续写(话题：途中遇险) 例题：阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday. Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. Mac’s heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac’s relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minut e later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac’s bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase（追赶）. Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, he’d be easy caught up and the wolf’s teeth would be tearing into his flesh. At this moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1： The car abruptly stopped in front of him,… Paragraph 2： A few minutes later, the other two cyclists 2015届高考模拟高考（79）安徽合肥一中高三年级第一次阶段考试 高考模拟试卷 1015 07:37 ：： 合肥一中2015高考模拟学年度第一学期段一考试高三年级 语文试卷 第I卷（阅读题共66分） 一．（9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 ①“笔力雄壮，气象浑厚”的盛唐诗歌，常被诗评家以“盛唐气象”四个字将它与其它时代的诗歌风貌相区别，这种概括有助于更明确地把握盛唐诗歌特征。但对于这样的概括，一方面有人望文生义，把“盛唐气象”理解为单纯的对时代的颂歌，对唐帝国文治武功的夸耀，以及对躬逢盛世、如鱼得水的情感抒发。另一方面有人回转过来通过检查盛唐诗歌发现其中并没有多少歌颂盛世之作，相反，许多诗歌是表示对现状的不满，包括对种种阴暗面的揭露、抗议，因而认为“盛唐气象”一词，是对开元、天宝诗歌主流的歪曲。以上两种看法皆失之片面，而根源在于对“盛唐气象”涵义的理解存在偏差。 ②“盛唐气象”的概念来自严羽。严羽《沧浪诗话·考证》云：“‘迎旦东风骑蹇驴’绝句，决非盛唐人气象。”严氏辨其“非盛唐人气象”，显然是指“迎旦东风骑蹇驴”瑟缩委琐，见不到盛唐人的笔力，也缺少盛唐劲健的主体精神。这与严氏《答吴景仙书》所云：“盛唐诸公之诗，如颜鲁公书，既笔力雄壮，又气象浑厚。”可以说是分别从正反两面对“盛唐气象”涵义的一种阐发。因此“盛唐气象”指的是诗歌风貌，具体即指诗歌“笔力雄壮，气象浑厚”，与内容上是否直接歌颂国家之盛，歌颂文治武功，乃至粉饰太平，本不是一回事。 ③具有“盛唐气象”的诗可以分两类：一类是感动激发，希望趁时而起，建立功业；一类是理想与现实矛盾，针对自身所受到的不公平待遇和社会上的不平现象发出怨怼之词。感激与怨怼看似相反，但实际上联系非常紧。感激而望成就功业，遇挫即成怨怼。所以在具体作品中，两者常常交织在一起。 ④盛唐诗人的感激之作，理想主义色彩很浓。“大鹏一日同风起，扶摇直上九万里”，它是为时代的召唤、时代的需要所吸引，要轰轰烈烈大干一番的 2020年安徽省合肥一中高考化学最后一模试卷 1.化学与人类生活、生产和社会可持续发展密切相关，下列有关说法或操作不正确的是() ①为增强消毒液(有效成分NaClO)的消毒能力，可以滴加几滴浓盐酸；②新冠病毒可以采用高温或酒精 来杀死，均利用的是蛋白质的变性；③常见的化学键有离子键、共价键、氢键；④石油的蒸馏、分馏、精馏是物理变化，而煤的干馏是化学变化；⑤硅酸钠俗称水玻璃；⑥苯在工业上，既可以以煤为原料制备，也可以以石油为原料制备。 A. ①②⑥ B. ①③⑤ C. ③⑤⑥ D. ①④⑥ 2.环扁桃酯具有松弛血管平滑肌，扩张血管的功能，其一种同系物(X)可以发生如图转化，下列说法中错 误的是() A. X的分子式为C14H18O3 B. Y可以发生氧化反应、还原反应、酯化反应、缩聚反应 C. Y中最多可以有15个原子共平面 D. Z的同分异构体含有醛基(?CHO)有8种 3.石蜡油分解是获得烯烃的一种常用方法，实验如图所示，下列有关说法不正确的是() A. 装置Ⅱ中逸出的气体通入高锰酸钾溶液，发生氧化反应 B. 装置Ⅰ中硫酸铝、碎瓷片均是催化剂 C. 十八烷完全分解为乙烷和最多乙烯时，二者物质的量之比为1：8 D. 石蜡油分解生成的烯烃一定是乙烯 4.下列关于阿伏伽德罗常数(N A)说法正确的是() A. lLpH=l的H3PO4溶液中，含有0.1N A个H+ B. 在6.0gNaHSO4晶体中，所含离子数目为0.15N A C. 加热条件下，1molFe投入足量的浓硫酸中，生成N A个SO2分子 D. 8.4g环戊烯醇()，含有0.8N A个极性键 5.向20mL0.1mol/L的NaHCO3溶液中滴加0.1mol/L氨水(已知室温下H2CO3K a1=4.2×10?7，K a2= 5.6×10?11)，NH3?H2O(K b=1.78×10?5)，下列说法错误的是() A. 0.1mol/L的NaHCO3溶液中：c(OH?)+c(CO32?)=c(H2CO3)+c(H+) B. 无论滴加多少氨水，溶液中一定满足：c(HCO3?)+c(CO32?)+c(H2CO3)=c(Na+) C. 当滴入10 mL氨水时，发生反应的离子方程式为：HCO3?+NH3?H2O?CO32?+NH4++H2O，该反 应的平衡常数约为0.1 D. 当滴入20mLNH3?H2O时，c(Na+)=c(NH4+)+c(NH3?H2O)=0.1mol/L 6.2020年3月29日，全球新能源汽车领导者比亚迪宣布正式推出“刀片电池”。“刀片电池”是将传统 磷酸铁锂电池电芯加长，使单个电芯形状扁平、窄小，再通过多个“刀片”捆扎形成模组，通过少数几个大模组的组合成电池。“刀片电池”放电时结构如下，正极反应为：Li1?x FePO4+xe?+xLi+= LiFePO4，下列说法错误的是() A. “刀片电池”和三元锂电池(镍钴锰酸锂电池)相比几乎没有污染 B. 放电时，负极反应为LiC6?xe?=xLi++Li1?x C6 C. 充电时，锂离子在阴极脱嵌；放电时，锂离子在正极脱嵌 D. 该电池维持电流强度4.825A，工作10分钟，理论上正极增加重量0.21g(已知F=96500C/mol) 7.W、X、Y、Z、M均为短周期元素且原子序数依次增大，W和X同族。Y原子最外层电子数是W与X 原子最外层电子数之和的3倍，是Z原子最外层电子数的2倍，M的最高正价与最低负价代数和为6.下列说法正确的是() A. 离子半径：W?安徽合肥一中2011年冲刺高考最后一卷
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