2007年4国际商务英语试卷答案
第 1 页 全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试 国际商务英语试题 课程代码：05844I.
Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese (10%)： 1. counter trade 2. Hyperinflation 3. European Payment Union 4. consignment 5. debit 6. drawee 7. partial shipment 8. confirmed credit 9. Entrepreneur 10. client II. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English (10%)： 11. 肮脏浮动 12. 中间价 13. 汇率 14. 有价证券 15. 普惠制 16. 国民待遇 17. 反贴补措施 18. 免责条款 19. 殖民地 20. 领土 III. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanation on the right (10%)： ( )21. permanent a. lasting ( )22. ratify b. a person or thing that closely resembles another in position or function ( )23. optimal c. the state of being a member of a certain organization ( )24. membership d. authority given to perform a duty ( )25. joint venture e. an outlet for discussion of matters of interest to a given group ( )26. tax holiday f. a person engaged in the practice of a profession or occupation ( )27. practitioner g. make an agreement or a treaty officially valid by signing it ( )28. mandate h. a period of time during which tax is not levied ( )29. counterpart i. best or most favourable ( )30. forum j. a business where the provision of risk capital is shared between two or more firms IV. Make brief explanations of the following terms in English (10%)： 31. recipient 32. world company 33. inflation 34. applicant of an L/C 35. middleman trader V. Answer the following questions in English (20%)： 36. How do you define “transportation”? 37. What are clean drafts? 38. What is a usance credit? 39. What is foreign direct investment? VI. Translate the following passage into Chinese (10%)： 40.A straight bill of lading is made out so that only the named consignee is entitled to take delivery of the goods under the bill. This consignee is designated by the shipper. The carrier has to hand over the cargo to the named consignee, not to any 第 2 页
third party in possession of the bill. This kind of bill of lading is not transferable. The shipper can’t pass the bill to a third party by endorsement. Because of the limited functions, this bill is in very restricted application. When goods are shipped on a non-commercial basis, such as samples or exhibits, or when the goods are extremely valuable, a straight bill of lading is generally issued. VII. Translate the following sentences into English (30%)： 41. 经济联盟的成员国不仅要在税收，政府开支，企业策略等方面保持一致，而且还应使用同一的货币。
42. 在国际贸易中进出口双方都面临风险，因为总存在对方不履约的可能。 43. 保险是一种风险转移机制。通过保险个人或企业可以将生活中一些不确定因素转移给其他人。 44. 合同依法实施，未能履行合同义务的一方可能受到起诉，并被强制做出赔偿。 45. 国际贸易一般指不同国家的当事人进行的交易，它涉及到许多因素，因而比国内贸易复杂得多。
2007年4月自考国际商务英语试卷参考答案 I．1．对销贸易，反向贸易 2．极度通货膨胀 3．欧洲支付联盟 4．寄售 5．借方 6．受票人 7．分批装运 8．保兑信用证 9．企业家 l0．顾客 II. 11. dirty float 12. medial rate 13. exchange rate 14. securities 15. Generalized System of Preferences 16. national treatment 17. counter-veiling-measures 18. escape clauses 19. colony 20. territory III. 21.a 22. g 23. i 24. c 25. j 26. h 27. f 28.d 29.b 30. e IV.31. A person or an organization etc. that receives something 32. A multinational company whose national identity has been blurred 33. Rise in prices brought about by the excess demand, expansion of money supply, credit etc 34. The importer that goes to a bank for the establishment of an L/C 35. Person through whom goods pass between the producer and the consumer V．评分参考意见：回答正确，基本上没有语法与拼写错误，用词基本上达意，满分；回答略微偏离题意，扣1。2分，回答不符合题意，扣2—3分。有语法与拼写错误，或用词不能达意，酌情扣分，最多扣2分。)： 第 3 页
36. In a broad sense, transportation is defined as the movement of freight and passengers from one location to another. 37. Clean drafts are drafts which are not accompanied by the shipping documents. 38. A usance credit is one by which payment cannot be made until a specific date or a specific time after the date or after sight. 39. Foreign direct investment is the major form of international investment, whereby residents of one country acquire assets in a foreign country for the purpose of controlling and managing them. VI．(本大题共l0分。表达正确，清楚，意思完整得满分；意思基本正确，有少量语言错误得8-6分；表达不够清楚，语言错误较多得5一3分；表达不清楚，语言错误多，得2分以下。每句扣分如下所示：A straight bill of lading is made out so that only the named consignee is entitled to take delivery of the goods under the bill (2分). This consignee is designated by the shipper(1分). The carrier has to hand over the cargo to the named consignee, not to any third party in possession of the bill ( 2 分). This kind of bill of lading is not transferable( 1分 ). The shipper can't pass the bill to a third party by endorsement ( 1 分). Because of the limited functions, this bill is in very restricted application( 1 分). When goods are shipped on a non-commercial basis, such as samples or exhibits, or when the goods are extremely valuable, a straight bill of lading is generally issued( 2 分).
2007年考研英语真题及答案
2007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)By 1830, the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million __1__ of these nations looked __2__ to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence __3__ the ideas of representative government, careers __4__ to talent, freedom of commerce and trade in the __5__ to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. __6__ there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a __7__ set of laws.On the issue of __8__ of religion and the position of the church, __9__, there was less agreement __10__ the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one __11__ by the Spanish crown, __12__ most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism __13__ the official religion of the new states, some sough to end the __14__ of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying __15__ for the conservative forces.The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had __16__ in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s __17__ colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much __18__ because the new nations still needed the revenue. Such policies __19__ Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was __20__ self-rule and democracy.1. [A] natives[B] inhabitants[C] people[D] individuals2. [A] confusedly[B] cheerfully[C] worriedly[D] hopefully3. [A] shared[B] forgot[C] attained[D] rejected4. [A] related[B] close5. [A] access[B] succession[C] right[D] return6. [A] Presumably[B] Incidentally[C] Obviously[D] Generally7. [A] unique[B] common[C] particular[D] typical8. [A] freedom[B] origin[C] impact[D] reform9. [A] therefore[B] however[C] indeed[D] moreover10. [A] with[B] about[C] among[D] by11. [A] allowed[B] preached[C] granted[D] funded12. [A] Since[B] If13. [A] as[B] for[C] under[D] against14. [A] spread[B] interference[C] exclusion[D] influence15. [A] support[B] cry[C] plea[D] wish16. [A] urged[B] intended[C] expected[D] promised17. [A] controlling[B] former[C] remaining[D] original18. [A] slower[B] faster[C] easier[D] tougher19. [A] created[B] produced[C] contributed[D] preferred20. [A] puzzled by[B] hostile to[C] pessimistic about[D] unprepared forSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C], or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the late months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses: a) certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills; b) winter born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity, which increases soccer stamina; c) soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime, at the annual peak of soccer mania; d) none of the above.Anders Ericsson, a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University, says he believes strongly in “none of the above.” Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and stud ied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. His first experiment, nearly 30 years ago, involved memory: training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numb ers. “With the first subject, after about 20 hours of training, his digit span had risen from 7 to 20,” Ericsson recalls. “He kept improving, and after about 200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers.”This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to me morize, those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information. And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits, including soccer. They gather all the data they can, not just performance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own laboratory experiments with high achievers. Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or, put another way, expert performers –whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming – are nearly always made, not born.21. The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to[A] stress the importance of professional training.[B] spotlight the soccer superstars at the World Cup.[C] introduce the topic of what makes expert performance.[D] explain why some soccer teams play better than others.22. The word “mania” (Line 4, Paragraph 2) most probably means[A] fun.[B] craze.[C] hysteria.[D] excitement.23. According to Ericsson, good memory[A] depends on meaningful processing of information.[B] results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises.[C] is determined by genetic rather than psychological factors.[D] requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration.24. Ericsson and his colleagues believe that[A] talent is a dominating factor for professional success.[B] biographical data provide the key to excellent performance.[C] the role of talent tends to be overlooked.[D] high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.25. Which of the following proverbs is closest to the message the text tries to convey?[A] “Faith will move mountains.”[B] “One reaps what one sows.”[C] “Practice makes perfect.”[D] “Like father, like son.”Text 2For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.” People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old; that gave her an IQ of 228 – the highest score ever recorded. IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks. So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, Wha t’s the difference between love and fondness? Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence? It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.Clearly, intelligence encompasses more than a score on a test. Just what does it mean to be smart? How much of intelligence can be specified, and how much can we learn about it fromneurology, genetics, computer science and other fields?The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. The test comes primarily in two forms: the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (bo th come in adult and children’s version). Generally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer poss ible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100. Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests.Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg. In his article “How Intelligent Is Intellige nce Testing?”, Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success. Moreover, IQ test do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change. Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership – that is, it predicted the opposite. Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether it’s knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.26. Which of the following may be required in an intelligent test?[A] Answering philosophical questions.[B] Folding or cutting paper into different shapes.[C] Telling the difference between certain concepts.[D] Choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones.27. What can be inferred about intelligence testing from Paragraph 3?[A] People no longer use IQ scores as an indicator of intelligence.[B] More versions of IQ tests are now available on the Internet.[C] The test contents and formats for adults and children may be different.[D] Scientists have defined the important elements of human intelligence.28. People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savant’s because[A] the scores are obtained through different computational procedures.[B] creativity rather than analytical skills is emphasized now.[C] vos Savant’s case is an extreme one that will not repeat.[D] the defining characteristic of IQ tests has changed.29. We can conclude from the last paragraph that[A] test scores may not be reliable indicators of one’s ability.[B] IQ scores and SAT results are highly correlated.[C] testing involves a lot of guesswork.[D] traditional test are out of date.30. What is the a uthor’s attitude towards IQ test?[A] Supportive.[B] Skeptical.[C] Impartial.[D] Biased.Text 3During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realties. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well. Today’s families have budgeted to the limits of theirs new two-paycheck status. As a result, they have lost the parachuted they once had in times of financial setback – a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick. This “added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. But today, a disruption to family fortunes can no longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money. For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. For younger families the picture is not any better. Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen –and newly fashionable health-saving plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families’ future healthcare. Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent –and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance – have jumped eightfold in just one generation.From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind.31. Today’s double-income families are at greater financial risk in that[A] the safety net they used to enjoy has disappeared.[B] their chances of being laid off have greatly increased.[C] they are more vulnerable to changes in family economics.[D] they are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance.32. A s a result of President Bush’s reform, retired people may have[A] a higher sense of security.[B] less secured payments.[C] less chance to invest.[D] a guaranteed future.33. According to the author, health-savings plans will[A] help reduce the cost of healthcare.[B] popularize among the middle class.[C] compensate for the reduced pensions.[D] increase the families’ investment risk.34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A] financial risks tend to outweigh political risks.[B] the middle class may face greater political challenges.[C] financial problems may bring about political problems.[D] financial responsibility is an indicator of political status.35. Which of the following is the best title for this text?[A] The Middle Class on the Alert[B] The Middle Class on the Cliff[C] The Middle Class in Conflict[D] The Middle Class in RuinsText 4It never rains but it pours. Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them – especially in America – the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity. Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety.Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year –from organizations as diverse as Time Warner, the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp and even the University of California, Berkeley – have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities.“Data is becoming an asset which needs to be guarded as much as any other assets, says Haim Mendelson of Stanford University’s business school. “The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders.” Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP,Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New Yor k’s Columbia Business School. “Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one,” he says.The mystery is that this should come as a surprise to any boss. Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable of economic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore – and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.The current state of affaires may have been encouraged – though not justified – by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage. Until California recently passed a law, American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray. That may change fast: lots of proposed data-security legislation is now doing the rounds in Washington, D.C. Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.36. The statement “It never rains but it pours” is used t o introduce[A] the fierce business competition.[B] the feeble boss-board relations.[C] the threat from news reports.[D] the severity of data leakage.37. According to Paragraph 2, some organizations check their systems to find out[A] whether there is any weak point.[B] what sort of data has been stolen.[C] who is responsible for the leakage.[D] how the potential spies can be located.38. In bringing up the concept of GASP the author is making the point that[A] shareholders’ interests should b e properly attended to.[B] information protection should be given due attention.[C] businesses should enhance their level of accounting security.[D] the market value of customer data should be emphasized.39. According to Paragraph 4, what puzzles the author is that some bosses fail to[A] see the link between trust and data protection.[B] perceive the sensitive of personal data.[C] realize the high cost of data restoration.[D] appreciate the economic value of trust.40. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that[A] data leakage is more severe in Europe.[B] FTC’s decision is essential to data security.[C] California takes the lead in security legislation.[D] legal penalty is a major solution to data leakage.Part BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text about what parents are supposed to do to guide their children into adulthood. Choose a heading from the list A--G that best fits the meaning of each numbered part of the text (41-45). The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There are two extra headings that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)A. Set a Good Example for Your KidsB. Build Your Kids’ Work SkillsC. Place Time Limits on Leisure ActivitiesD. Talk about the Future on a Regular BasisE. Help Kids Develop Coping StrategiesF. Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They AreG. Build Your Kids’ Sense of ResponsibilityHow Can a Parent Help?Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids. Even if a job’s starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult’s need for rapid content, the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move. Here are a few measures, drawn from my book Ready or Not, Here Life Comes, that parents can take to prevent what call “work-life unreadiness.”41You can start this process when they are 11 or 12. Periodically review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or collaborating. Also, identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to, as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best.42Kids need a range of authentic role models – as opposed to members of their clique, pop stars and vaunted athletes. Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are. Discuss the joys and downsides of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future. When asked what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying “I have no idea.” They c an change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.43Teachers are responsible for teaching kids how to learn; parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work. Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met. Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job. Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities.44Playing video games encourages immediate content. And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way. At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors. All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.45They should know how to deal with setbacks, stress and feeling of inadequacy. They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically. Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.What about the son or daughter who is grown but seems to be struggling and wandering aimlessly through early adulthood? Parents still have a major role to play, but now it is more delicate. They have to be careful not to come across as disappointed in their child. They should exhibit strong interest and respect for whatever currently interests their fledging adult (as naive or ill conceived as it may seem) while becoming a partner in exploring options for the future. Most of all, these new adults must feel that they are respected and supported by a family that appreciates them.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European university. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. (46) Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law.If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideasas justice, democracy and freedom. (47) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law. Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a des irable component of a journalist’s intellectual preparation for his or her career.(48) But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. Politics or more broadly, the functioning of the state, is a major subject for journalists. The better informed they are about the way the state works, the better their reporting will be. (49) In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists. While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers. (50) While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. These can only come from a well-grounded understanding of the legal system.Section III WritingPart A51. DirectionsWrite a letter to you university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write address. (10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) support your view with an example/examples.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)2007年考研英语真题答案Section I: Use of English (10 points)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points)Part A (40 points)Part B (10 points)Part C (10 points)46. 一直以来，在这些大学里，法律知识的学习看作是律师的专属，而不是受教育人士必备知识的一部分。
07年专四真题答案解析
07年专四真题答案解析202007年的专业四级考试是许多学生备考过程中瞩目的一年，因为这一年的考题安排较为有难度，并且出现了一些新颖的题型。
在这篇文章中，我将会对2007年专业四级考试的真题进行解析，帮助考生更好地理解考题的要求，并为备考提供一些有针对性的建议。
一、阅读理解部分2007年的专业四级考试阅读理解部分共有五篇文章，从不同的领域选取，包括科学、历史、社会等。
每篇文章后面有几个问题需要考生进行解答。
下面我们将针对其中一篇文章进行分析。
文章题目：The Benefits of Bilingualism该篇文章主要讨论了双语教育的好处。
文章中指出，双语教育不仅可以加强学生的语言能力，还有助于他们更好地理解不同文化之间的差异，欢迎新的文化，从而增加人际交往能力。
问题一：What is the main topic of the passage?本题要求考生从文章中找出主要话题。
根据文章的内容，我们可以得出答案是“双语教育的好处”。
同时注意，答案中不需要包含具体的细节，只需要给出主题即可。
问题二：What benefit does bilingualism bring to students according to the passage?本题要求考生从文章中找出双语教育带给学生的好处。
根据文章内容，我们可以得出答案是“加强语言能力和人际交往能力”。
二、翻译部分2007年的专四翻译部分包含了一篇中文短文，要求考生将其翻译成英文。
下面是原文及解析：原文：场景时刻变换，可是人的心态实在难伺候。
这个社会总是缺少耐心与宽容，为了自己，它放弃了很多本应保护的东西。
我们真的需要反思一下，我们所追求的是什么。
解析：首先要理解题目的意思——让我们对自己所追求的东西进行反思。
接下来，需要将原文逐句进行翻译。
Translation: The scenes are constantly changing, but human mentality is hard to serve. Society is always lacking in patience and tolerance, and for the sake of oneself, it gives up many things that should have been protected. We really need to reflect on what we are pursuing.在翻译的过程中，注意语法和用词的准确性，尽量保持原意，不要过度使用生造的词汇。
国际商务英语函电吴雯答案第四版
国际商务英语函电吴雯答案第四版1、While my mother _______ the supper, my father came back. [单选题] *A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cooking(正确答案)D. has cooked2、36．This kind of bread is terrible. I don't want to eat it ______. [单选题] * A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer3、78．—Welcome to China. I hope you'll enjoy the ________.—Thank you. [单选题] * A．tour(正确答案)B．sizeC．nameD．colour4、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent5、12．That is a good way ________ him ________ English. [单选题] * A．to help；forB．helps；withC．to help；with(正确答案)D．helping；in6、93．Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A．to(正确答案)B．inC．atD．/7、Kate has a cat _______ Mimi. [单选题] *A. called(正确答案)B. callC. to callD. calling8、I’m not sure whether we’ll go on ______ foot or by _____ bike? [单选题] *A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /(正确答案)D. the; /9、Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _______ is noisy. [单选题] *A. anotherB. the other(正确答案)C. othersD. other10、Will you please say it again? I _______ you. [单选题] *A. didn’t hear(正确答案)B. don’t heardC. didn’t heardD. don’t hear11、I hadn't realized she was my former teacher _____ she spoke [单选题] *A. asB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. while12、His understanding made a deep impression_____the young girl. [单选题] *A.on(正确答案)B.inC.forD.with13、He doesn’t smoke and hates women _______. [单选题] *A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking(正确答案)14、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)15、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away16、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to17、--Which is Tom?--He is _______ of the two boys. [单选题] *A. tallB. tallerC. the taller(正确答案)D. the tallest18、What lovely weather,（）? [单选题] *A.is itB. isnt it(正确答案)C. does itD.doesn’t it19、Nick has always been good _______ finding cheap flights. [单选题] *A. at(正确答案)B. forC. withD. to20、In 2019 we moved to Boston,（）my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which21、99．—Would you please show me the way _________ the bank?—Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. [单选题] *A．inB．forC．withD．to(正确答案)22、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. （）[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; doD. did do23、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not24、26．There’s some fruit in the kitchen. We ________ buy any. [单选题] *A．need toB．needn’t toC．don’t needD．don’t need to(正确答案)25、—______ —（）[单选题] *A. How long did you stay there?B. How much did you pay for the dress?C. How many flowers did you buy?(正确答案)D. How often did you visit your grandparents?26、—______ Tom play the piano?—Yes, very well. （）[单选题] *A. Can(正确答案)B. MayC. MustD. Should27、I don’t like playing chess. It is _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. interestedC. boring(正确答案)D. bored28、A little learning is a dangerous thing, _____ the saying goes. [单选题] *A. likeB. as(正确答案)C. withD. if29、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)30、Nearly two thousand years have passed _____ the Chinese first invented the compass. [单选题] *A. whenB. beforeC. since(正确答案)D. after。
国际商务英语试题+答案
广东外语外贸大学公开学院辅导资料国际商务英语试卷（一）课程代码：05844I. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese （10%）1.International business2.GDP3.Free trade area4.Multinational corporation5.Specialization6.specific duty7.roll on roll off8.EDI9.article number10.auctionⅡ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English （10%）11.返倾销12.最惠国条款13.贴现14.充分就业15.保兑信用证16.零库存17.代位，取代18.保护主义19.免除条款（豁免条款）20.证券交易所Ⅲ.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right （10%）21.contracting party a. amount above what is estimated as necessary22.gilts b. a business concern owned or controlled in wholeor in part by another concern23.cyclical c. recurring in cycles24.affiliate d. stocks issued by government25.legal action e. an action taken against some one in accordancewith the law.26.margin f. a country or firm that signs a legal agreement27.pooling g. a trace of land including its buildings28.verified data h. a set of international rules for the interpretation oftrade terms29.Incoterms i. authentic materials30.premises j. a combination of funds formed for common advantageⅣ. Make brief explanations of the following terms in English（10%）31.MFN32. Invisible trade33.firm offer34.open account35.L/CⅤ. Answer the following questions in English（20%）36. Was China a low -income country a few years ago? How about now?37. Can you explain the word “negotiable” in the p hrase “negotiable transport? document” ?38. What is the most common form of non-tariff barriers? Explain it in a few words.39. What is economy of scale? What is the relation between economy of scale and trade?Ⅵ.Translate the following into Chinese（15%）40. Documentary collection is a means of ensuring that the goods are only handed over to the buyer when the amount shown on a bill of exchange is paid or when the customer accepts the bill as a contract to pay by a specified date.The exporter sends the bill of exchange and the shipping documents to his bank, which forwards them to a bank in the customer’s country. This bank, or the exporter’s agents in the country concerned, takes the documents to the customer. If it is a sight bill the customer pays the amount directly. If it is a time bill he signs the bill, which means he has “accepted” it for payment within a certain specified time. In return for either payment or acceptance of payment, the customer is handed the shipping documents which give title to the goods.Ⅶ. Translate the following into English（25%）41. 在国际贸易中进出口双方都面临风险，因为总存在对方不履约的可能42. 对于一笔具体交易来说，信用证不一定是最理想的付款方式。
最新07年1月国际商务英语等级(初级)考试试卷及答案
学习-----好资料更多精品文档全国外经贸从业人员认证考试国际商务英语等级考试（初级）试题（考试时间：1月14日上午9：00——11：00）Ⅰ．Put the following Chinese into English (中译英20%) 1．广告（1分）2．数量（1分）3．报价（1分）4．保险（1分）5．出口定单（1分）6．保持干燥（1分）7．总值（1分）8．包装货物（1分）学习-----好资料更多精品文档9．我们对贵公司的新款外套很感兴趣，请给我们寄一份报价单。
（3分）10．我们对这项商品最多只能给3%的折扣。
（3分）11．货物于2002年6月间由上海海运至旧金山。
（3分）12．由于急需这批货物，请你方尽一切可能在8月底前按计划出运。
（3分）Ⅱ. Put the following English into Chinese:(英译中20%)1．trade relations (1分)2．to supply something from stock (1分)3．commodity inspection (1分)4．be satisfied with (1分)学习-----好资料更多精品文档5．L/C at 45 days ’ sight (1分)6．to contain 30 cartons (1分)7．a state-owned company (1分)8．firm offer (1分)9．We shall send you quotation and sample on receipt of your specific enquiry. （3分）10．Please settle our account in US dollars as it is our usual practice. （3分）11．One of our clients in San Francisco is in the market for a parcel of 100 pounds of ChineseLonging green tea, Grand 1, the 2006 crop. （3分）12．Everything seems to be right and in good condition except for Carton No.24. （3分）Ⅲ. Choose the best answer for each of the following questions(单选题10%)1．This article is quoted at $ 16 dozen C. I. F. New York.A ．eachB ．aC ．perD ．one学习-----好资料2．If you can accept payment by sight L/C, we shall make you a very competitive .A．order B．offer firmC．enclosure D．offer3．Could you please 50 metric tons of peanuts?A．quote us your best price for B．quote for us your best price forC．quote us for your best price for D．quote us at your best price4．We are sorry that the goods you are unavailable at the moment.A．enquired B．demandedC．need D．required5．We thank you for your fax dated July 7 us 500 metric tons of soybeans.A．quoting B．offeringC．quoted D．offered6．We can you that regular orders will follow if this order is satisfactorily executed.A．ensure B．make sure ofC．insure D．assure7．We confirm from you a sample cutting this morning.A．receiving B.to receiveC．having received D．receive8．You are requested to remit immediately the sum of US$ 2,000 to our services.A．pay B．includeC．cover D．charge9．We hope that you will our above offer and place an order with us.A．make advantage of B．take use ofC．take advantage of D．make the use of10．It is required that the company our order delivered by the end of August.A．must have B．can haveC．may have D．should have更多精品文档学习-----好资料更多精品文档IV. Please arrange the following words and phrase in their proper order to form complete sentences (连词成句10%)1．about your your printed pure silk scarves you could give us we are interested in very some ideas price?2．Chunlan Brand air conditioners we will be selling well here think your we and are looking forward to receiving your samples soon3．to negotiate a very important transaction the manager to America is planning a trip4．in quantity will consider if your order is large preferential treatment a special price we giving you by offering5．we to give us in view of a reduction of 5% weak market the current ask you would学习-----好资料更多精品文档V. Complete each of the following blanks with an appropriate word（选择正确的答案填充10%）The use of computers, already very important today, will continue to create great changes for white-collar workers. In 1 , as in factories, there will be a need for fewer people, 2 those people will need more skills. Secretaries, for instance, will need to be able to use word processing and other computer packages. In addition, many office workers will be free to work in several 3 -e.g. the office and the home. This will be possible because of the computer networks--groups of 4 computers. These computer networks will cause more changes in family life. Today, more men and women have to leave the house for work or study, but in the future both men and women may 5 to stay home with a computer and 6 be able to receive a paycheck.And how will people spend this paycheck? 7 until now, consumers have been buying from stores most of the things that they need or want. They’ve driven cars or taken buses to supermarkets, shopping centers, department stores, and specialty shops, 8 they’ve looked for sales, bargains, and discounts. They’ve examined products and made their choices. Then, 9 the help of salesclerks, they’ve paid cash, or used checks or credit cards to buy the merchandise. Then they’ve taken the items home. Until now, most consumers have been shopping in this way; however, experts predict that shopping 10 may change greatly in the future.1) A．shops B．classrooms C．offices D．hospitals2) A．but B．nor C．or D．so3) A．hours B．places C．spaces D．times4) A．connected B．joined C．contacted D．touched5) A．stick B．require C．choose D．come6) A．still B．yet C．already D．even7) A．Throughout B．So C．Up D．Since8) A．that B．where C．when D．which9) A．under B．at C．with D．on10) A．costs B．habits C．demands D. centers学习-----好资料更多精品文档VI．Reading Comprehension (阅读理解10%)Questions 1 - 5 are based on the following passage:Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change society or, at least, make life easier for somebody? Perhaps we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea as reality. Recently, in Britain, there was a competition called British Designers for Tomorrow. The competition encouraged young people to carry out their bright ideas. There were two groups in the contest: Group One was for schoolchildren under 16; Group Two was for schoolchildren over 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was called ‘Sunshine Superman’by one newspaper writing about his design. It’s important when people study the weather to be able to record sunshine accurately. We need to know how many hours of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders only record direct sunlight. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into way of using solar power. With his prize of £100, Neil plans to carry on inventing.You can do so much with animation. Look at Simon West’s idea for animated road signs. He uses pictures which appear to move as you go nearer to or farther from them. This isn’t a new idea. But it is new to use these pictures on mad signs. “We found that people were more likely to see moving sign”, said Simon. So now, you can really see rocks falling, trains moving, horses galloping or a car falling over the edge of a cliff. Quite a warning!The ideas in the competition were so inventive that we are surprised that British industry doesn’t ask more schoolchildren for suggestions. Perhaps this will be the start of ‘pupil power’!1．What competition was carried out recently in Britain?A．A competition among schoolchildren.B．A competition in industry.C．Competition called British Designers for Tomorrow.D．None of the above.2．What was the aim of the competition?A．To ask schoolchildren for suggestion.B．To encourage young people to carry out their bright ideas.C．To start ‘pupil power’.D．None of the above.学习-----好资料3．What is Neil Hunt?A．A schoolboy B．A schoolgirlC．A teacher D．A dean4．What does the word ‘bright’ mean in paragraph 1?A．Shining B．CleverC．Happy D．Sad5．Who invented animated road signs?A．Neil Hunt. B．A driverC．Simon West D．A teacherQuestions 6-10 are based on the following passage:The Pacific Ocean is a little less than twice the size of the Atlantic Ocean, covering more of the earth than all of the continents combined. Between the Philippines and Panama, the ocean is more than 10,000 miles wide. In some places it is more than 6 miles deep. This ocean was named by the Portuguese explorer, Ferdinand Magellan, who led the first expedition around the world. In 1519, when he first saw the ocean, he called it “Pacific” because it was so smooth and calm compared to the stormy Atlantic which he had just crossed.6．Which ocean is smaller?A．The Pacific Ocean.B．The Atlantic Ocean.C．The passage does not mention it.D．The Indian Ocean.7．Why did he call it “Pacific”？A．It was smooth and calm when he first saw itB．It was much smoother and calmer than the Atlantic Ocean.C．There was no storm on it when he first saw it.D．It is an ocean of safety.8．When was the Pacific Ocean discovered?A．When Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition around the word.B．In 1519.C．In 1619.D．In 1524.更多精品文档学习-----好资料更多精品文档9．What size is the Pacific Ocean ？A ．It is half the size of the Atlantic Ocean.B ．It is larger than all of the continents combined.C ．The passage does not mention it.D ．It is as large as the Atlantic Ocean.10．How wide is the Pacific Ocean between the Philippines and Panama?A ．10,000 milesB ．100 milesC ．1,000 miles.D ．100,000 milesVII. Identify the ONE mistake in each of the following sentencesand make the necessary correction: (改错 20%)1．We wish to confirm you that we have booked your Order No.1234 for our hand tools.2．It is essential that your order must be placed before the beginning of September.3．We are pleased to inform you that the goods covering S/C No.0011 are ready for shipment.4．The shipping documents have been sent to you by airmail, and we hope you will soon make delivery of the goods.学习-----好资料5．Our terms of payment are by confirmed irrevocable L/C at 60 days sight.6．When packing, please take it into account that cartons are likely to accept rough handling. 7．The kraft paper lined our cartons is strong and damp-proof.8．Each jar is wrapped in tissue paper before packing in its individual decorative carboard box.9．Thank you for your fax of July 3 enquiring about the package of our vases.10．For your information, we usually pack our exported shirts in plastic-lined cartons, reinforced with metal straps.更多精品文档学习-----好资料更多精品文档国际商务英语等级考试（初级）答案（判分方法：判分员对照根据判分标准，判断得分点是否出现，错漏得分点的按照各题配分情况予以扣分，并将每题扣分总量标注在得分栏里，并签字）I．中译英 20%1.advertisement（1）2.quantity（1）3.quotation（1）4.insurance （1）5.export orders（1）6.keep dry（1）7.total value/ total amount（1）8.packed cargo（1）9.We are interested in your new style coats, please mail us a price list.（3）10.The highest discount we can allow on this article is 3%.（3）11.Shipment to be effected during June 2002 from Shanghai to San Franciscoby ocean transportation.（3）12.As the goods are urgently required, please do everything possible to effectshipment by the end of August as scheduled.（3）II. 英译中 20%1.业务（贸易）伙伴（1）2.供应现货（1）3.商品检验（1）4.对…感到满意（1）5.45天期的信用证（1）6.内装30箱（1）7.国有公司（1）8.实盘（1）9.一收到你方的具体询购函，我方将当即报价并寄送样品。
07年英语专四听力原文和答案
2007年专四听力答案PART Ⅰ DICTATIONAdvertisingAdvertising has alreadly become a very specialized activity in modern times./ in today’s business world, supply is usuallly greater than demand. / There is great competition between manufactures of the same kind product/ because they want to persuade customers to buy their particular brand./ They always have to remaind their customers/ of the name and qualities of their products by advertising.The manufacturer advertises in newspapers and on the radio. / He sometimes employs salesgirls to distribute the samples of his products. / He sometimes advertises on the Internet as well. / In addition, he always has advertisements put into television programs that will accept them./ Manufacturers often spend huge sums of money on advertisements./ We buy a particular product because we think that is the best. / We usually think so, because the advertisements say so. / People often don't ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth / when they buy advertised products from shops.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSATIONSQuestions I to 3 are based on the following conversation. Receptionist: Good evening, sir. Can I help you?Mark: Yes. I think I left my digital camera on the train from London earlier today.Receptionist: Did you, sir? Oh, well, in that case, we'd better fill in a Lost Property Form. (I) Can you tell me your name?Mark: Yes, it's Mark Adams.Receptionist: OK. (1) Your address?Mark: (2) You mean in Britain or in the States?Receptionist: How long are you staying?Mark: (2) Oh, I've still got a few months in Britain.Receptionist: OK, then can you give me your address here?Mark: Right. It's 18 Linden Drive, Laten Essex. (1) Do you want the phone number?Receptionist: Yes, I'd better have that too.Mark: OK,0809 45233.Receptionist: Thanks. And you say it was a digital camera. What make and model?Mark: It's Samsung J302.Receptionist: OK, got that. Now, you say it was the London train. What time did it arrive in Edinburgh?Mark: At 4:45 this afternoon.Receptionist: Well then, if we find it, sir, shall we phone you or write to you?Mark: No. (3) I think I will drop in the day after tomorrow to check out. Receptionist: Right you are, sir. We'll do our best.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.M: Right, this is the tennis club reception area. As a member, you don't have to register when you arrive. (4) But you must remember to register your guests. And you must be able to produce your membership card if a club official asks to see it.W: How many guests can I bring with me?M: You can bring up to 3 at any one time.W: Hum .that's good.M: Yes. Well, we want to attract people to our club. Now, (5) here are the changing rooms with showers and lockers for your clothes and things. Obviously, you don't have to leave your clothes in the lockers. But we strongly advise you to. It's much safer. W: How much do the lockers cost?M: Forty cents. But (5)you get the coin back when you take your things out. Right, and the tennis courts are round here to the left.W: Hum. And we can play for an hour at a time?M: (6)You can book the courts for thirty minutes or an hour. But you can carry on play until the next players arrive.W: Of course. What about cafe or bar?M: Yes, we have a club room which serves food and drink behind the reception. (7) The club room is open until 11 o'clock. But all players must leave the courts by 10 o'clock.W: Hum. That seems very good. Thank you very much for showing us around.M: Pleasure.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.W: Ah, good morning. It's Mr. Robinson, isn't it?M: Yes.W: Have a seat.M: Thank you.W: OK. I've got your letter of application. Now, as you know, when you apply for a post with our company, we need to find out a few things about both your academic background and recent work experience.M: Sure.W: First ofall.A-levels?M: Yes, I've got three. Geography, maths and physics.W: Geography, maths and physics. OK. And what about your degree?M: I went to Manchester University and (8) got an engineer degree with water management as my specialization.W: A-ha,l see.M: And as for work experience, I started it out after graduating in 1996 in India, working for the Indian Government.W: Did you work as a volunteer?M: ( 10) No, it was a three-year water irrigation project.W: That sounds fascinating. How did you organize that? You see, it wasn't a British company then.M: No, (9)1 know. My university had links with an Indian engineering university. So it was organized that level.W: And after that?M: Then I came back, moved to Sheffield and have been working with Latimer Engineering since then.W: And what exactly are you doing for Latimer?M: Ah, (10) I'm working in water irrigation again, this time as a project research assistant.W: Great. I've got your details. Now, let's move on to a more general discussion about what we are looking for here.SECTION B PASSAGESQuestions II to 13 are based on the following passage.Hello everybody. Thank you very much for inviting me here. It's very pleasant to have a chance to talk to you about something that is obviously very much on everybody's minds. (13)1 want to talk about an area of security or safety -bicyclesI know a lot of you have bikes. First, when you get your bike .whether it's new or second hand, bring it as soon as possible to us. We will be able to stamp it with a serial number. We actually stamp it into the metal. (11) We'll register the number, put it on our list. This can frighten criminals away if they realize there is a number stamped on it.Second, make sure you buy a good lock. It can be expensive. But it's never a waste of money, (12) If you have an expensive bike, it's worth buying two locks. Do spend money on the good lock, because the cheap ones can be very very easy to cut. Also, make sure you lock the bike to something permanent .though do be considerate to pedestrians. And if the worst happens-you lose your bike, you should immediately report it to the police station calling the serial number that should been stamped.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.Good morning, everyone. And welcome to the English for Academic Purpose Center. I'd like to begin by briefly introducing the services we offer here at our center. First of all, we have wide range of language courses. In the first semester, (14)we run an 8-week conversation class for students of non-English speaking backgrounds. We wish to improve their fluency, grammar and pronunciation in English. (14) The course is held on Tuesdays between 12:30 and 1:30. So that's one hour once a week. Please enroll with the secretary before Friday this week. For those of you who are interested in developing your writing skills, we have a 6-week course which runs for 2 hoursbetween 4 and 6 on Wednesday afternoons, beginning in Week One. (16) They concentrate on the writing skills needed for assignments in the departments of economics and social sciences. Students must be enrolled in either of these departments. You probably not thinking about taking examinations yet. (17) But later on, towards the end of the term, you might like to enroll in our examination skills class. The course runs for 5 weeks, and two hours in a week. The course deals with the skills you need, in both written tests and oral examinations. (15)It is not necessary to enroll before the course starts. Just turn up for the first class.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.(18)Leonar do da Vinci was born in1452inTuscany.Asearlyas 1466,hewasworkinginaworkshop.Then,(18)in 1482 he moved to Milan. After the plague had swept the city of Milan in 1484-85, he turned his attention to town planning and made several designs for churches and other buildings. He moved to Florence, another city in Italy in 1500 where he (19) painted the famous Mona Lisa in 1503. Then he returned to Milan. Between 1510 and 1515, ( 19) after he had been working as an architect and engineer to the French King Louis X B , he devoted himself to painting again and produced two great works St. Anne Mane & Child and St. John the Baptist. In 1515, ( 20 ) the King of France invited Leonardo to live in France. He moved to a castle there where he spent his last years, carrying out his own research. He died in 1519.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTNews Item IIsrael's army entered the West Bank area on Tuesday to (21 ) evacuate the last two Jewish settlements there. This ended Israel's decades-long occupation in the Gaza Strip and West Bank. Conflicts between the Israelis and Palestinians have been called a major stumbling block to the Middle East peace. Israel formally began the pullout operation last Monday. Israeli Prime Minister put forward the disengagement plan in 2003. It asked Israel to remove (22) all 21 settlements in the Gaza Strip and 4 in the West Bank.News Item 2Romania and Bulgaria on Monday signed an agreement to join the European Union on January 1st, 2007. That will bring the number of EU states to 27. (23) The agreement has to be approved by Romania and Bulgaria, as well as parliaments of all 25 EU states. The two states will join the 25-nation block provided they carry out reforms. (24) They neefl to fight corruption, strengthen border controls and improve justice, administration and state industrial support rules.If they do not,the membership could be delayed until 2008..News Item 3(25) An economic forum on opportunities in China is expected to bring scholars, business leaders and government officials to Beijing next week. More than 800 delegates are expected to attend 3-day Fortune Global Forum which opens on Monday. More than 250 foreign companies including 76 of the Global 500 will be represented.(26)1Tie forum is held annually by the US' Fortune Magazine. This will be the forum's 10th year and third in China. Shanghai hosted it in 1999 and Hong Kong in 2001. News Item 4Hong Kong Disneyland opened on Monday (27) with a total of 15 OOP visitors. Visitors from the mainland accounted for one third of the total. Most were from Guangdong. According to a survey, more than (28)55 percent of Guangzhou residents showed interest in visiting the theme park. (28) Some 22 percent of Shanghai residents and 20 percent of Beijingers also said they planed to visit it. Disneyland is expected to receive at least 1.5 million visitors between September and December.News Item 5(29) An Indonesia ferry packed with hundreds of refugees fleeing violence in the ravaged Spice Island, sank yesterday. And it was not clear whether anyone has survived, rescue official said. (30) Official said the ship had a capacity of 200 passengers. But around 500 were believed to have been on board after hundreds of refugees forced their way on to the ferry on the Island of Halmahera, seeing of bloody religious violence this month. There were about 198 passengers in crew on top of around 290 refugees. Selamen.head of the search and rescue team in the north of Celebes capital of Manado told the reporters.。
2007考研英语(一)真题及答案解析
2007考研英语（一）真题及答案解析Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million 1 of these nations looked 2 to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideas of representative government, careers 4 to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the 5 to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. 6 there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a 7 set of 1aws.On the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the Church, 9 there was less agreement 10 the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one 11 by the Spanish crown. 12 most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism 13 the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the 14 of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying 15 for the conservative forces.The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had 16 in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s 17 colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much 18 because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies 19 .Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was 20 self-rule and democracy.1.[A]natives [B]inhabitants[C]peoples [D]individuals2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully [C]worriedly[D]hopefully3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained[D]rejected4.[A]related[B]close[C]open[D]devoted5.[A]access[B]succession[C]right[D]return6.[A]Presumably[B]Incidentally[C]Obviously [D]Generally7.[A]unique[B]common[C]particular[D]typical8.[A]freedom[B]origin[C]impact[D]reform9.[A]therefore[B]however[C]indeed[D]moreover10.[A]with[B]about [C]among[D]by11.[A]allowed[B]preached[C]granted[D]funded12.[A]Since[B]If[C]Unless[D]While13.[A]as[B]for[C]under[D]against14.[A]spread[B]interference[C]exclusion[D]influence15.[A]support[B]cry[C]plea[D]wish16.[A]urged[B]intended[C]expected[D]promised17.[A]controlling[B]former[C]remaining[D]original18.[A]slower[B]faster[C]easier[D]tougher19.[A]created[B]produced[C]contributed[D]preferred20.[ A] puzzled by[B]hostile to [C]pessimistic about[D]unprepared for文章中心：完型填空的命题理论规定，文章的中心思想一般体现在文章首段的首句;有时首段首句其他段落的首句共同表达文章中心思想。
2007年4月全国自考(商务交流二)真题试卷
2007年4月全国自考（商务交流二）真题试卷(总分：66.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.以“说服或激励”为目标的演讲，采用的方式、方法是（分数：2.00）A.生动、准确地说明或形容事物B.采用推论、时间或空间顺序解释事情如何进行C.通过引证听众的利益和事实支持你的观点√D.做到简短幽默，适合听众特点解析：2.面谈时，可以快速得到明确信息的提问类型是（分数：2.00）A.引导性提问B.另有用意的提问C.提示性提问D.直接提问或限定性提问√解析：3.根据预期收信人的反应，经理为以前的雇员写的推荐信属于的信函类型是（分数：2.00）A.肯定式B.中性式√C.否定式D.说服式解析：4.交流活动的四个主要目标是（分数：2.00）A.被对方倾听、被对方接收、被对方理解、被对方接受B.被对方接收、被对方阅读、被对方理解、引起对方反应C.被对方接收、被对方理解、被对方接受、引起对方反应√D.被对方阅读、被对方理解、被对方倾听、被对方接受解析：5.利用语音信箱进行交流的优点是（分数：2.00）A.降低成本√B.组织中的大多数成员都需要在此系统上C.留下长篇留言D.不必每天打开信箱，此系统也能发挥作用解析：6.下列成本较高的视觉辅助手段是（分数：2.00）A.白板B.粘贴物C.翻纸板D.电视和录像√解析：7.除语言交流之外，人们还运用其他形式，如手势和表情等进行交流，这些交流形式统称为（分数：2.00）A.身体语言B.非语言交流√C.言外之意D.行为举止解析：8.曲线图适用于（分数：2.00）A.显示一整套指令或决策过程B.表达原始资料和强调特定数字C.显示阶段时间内连续信息的走势√D.表示和传递不同种类事物的离散、不连续信息解析：9.下列属于会议成员的职责是（分数：2.00）A.批准议程草案B.起草会议备忘录C.按照会议要求发言√D.维持会议秩序解析：10.一般来说，民主风格的会议表现出的行为是（分数：2.00）A.群体导向的行为√B.任务导向的行为C.自我导向的行为D.自由导向的行为解析：11.书面交流与口头交流相比的优势是（分数：2.00）A.更适合表达感觉和感情B.可以用精炼的语言表达复杂的信息√C.可以获得即时的反馈信息D.可以根据非语言暗示进行内容的调整解析：12.为保证良好倾听应避免的做法是（分数：2.00）A.以批判的态度听B.记笔记C.只听主要事实√D.保持开放的心态解析：13.下列对“头脑风暴法”描述正确的是（分数：2.00）A.鼓励想法的质量而非数量B.对重点发言要加以记录C.时刻要对每个想法进行评价D.鼓励对各种想法自由联想√解析：14.设计调查问卷时应避免的是（分数：2.00）A.以中立的风格确定提出的问题B.简明扼要地提出问题C.直接提问D.要求详细地回答问题√解析：15.一般认为比较公正的群体决策方法是（分数：2.00）A.权威决策法B.多数／投票表决决策法√C.趋同决策法D.达成一致决策法解析：16.最有可能使用“详细提要”的情况是（分数：2.00）A.演讲者有丰富经验B.讲演时间较短C.对主题比较熟悉D.做正式会议发言√解析：17.报告的基本结构中首先要准确说明写的内容及其原因的部分是（分数：2.00）A.摘要B.目录C.授权调查范围√D.正文解析：18.在处理顾客投诉电话时，正确的做法是（分数：2.00）A.与打电话的人一起抱怨，以表示同情B.在顾客生气时尽量解释原因C.在事情未搞清之前，先提出解决问题的方法D.在对方未提出要求之前主动帮忙√解析：19.以图形为工具显示一整套指令或决策过程的视图类型是（分数：2.00）A.家族树B.决策树√C.信息树D.组织结构图解析：20.在交流过程中，从接受到行动阶段可能发生的障碍是（分数：2.00）A.使用语言不当B.噪音干扰C.接收者带有偏见D.接收者缺乏动力√解析：二、简答题(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.简要说明打电话的基本准则。
2007年考研英语真题及解析
8.[A］freedom ［B] origin [C］impact [D] reform9。
［A] therefore [B］however [C] indeed ［D］moreover10.[A］with [B] about ［C] among ［D] by11.［A] allowed ［B］preached [C] granted [D] funded12。
［A] Since ［B] If ［C］Unless [D] While13.[A］as [B] for [C] under [D] against14.[A］spread ［B］interference ［C] exclusion ［D］influence15。
［A］support [B］cry [C] plea [D］wish16.［A］urged ［B] intended [C] expected ［D] promised17。
[A] controlling ［B］former [C］remaining ［D] original18。
［A］slower ［B] faster [C] easier ［D］tougher19.［A] created [B] produced [C］contributed ［D] preferred20.［A］puzzled by ［B］hostile to ［C］pessimistic about ［D］unprepared forSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts。
Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A］，［B］, ［C］, or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1。
（40 points）Text 1If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006's World Cup tournament，youwould most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the late months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks，you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon？Here are a few guesses：a）certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills; b）winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity，which increasessoccer stamina; c) soccer—mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime，at the annual peak of soccermania; d）none of the above。
2007年国际商务单证缮制与操作真题
模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！2007年国际商务单证缮制与操作真题一、填空题（本大题1小题．每题10.0分，共10.0分。
）第1题请写出在CIF 合同履行中，出口人涉及的部分单据的出单机构说明：国际贸易合同履行阶段涉及的单据有很多，不同单据由不同的机构出具，国际贸易单证人员应知悉谁有资格出具自己正在处理的某份合同的某张单据。
海运货物委托书：托运人/发货人向承运人或其代理人办理出口货运手续的文件，通常由出口商出单。
海运出口托运单：简称“托单”或“十联单”，其中重要的单据包括装货单、收货单、配舱回单、运费收据等，通常由货代填写完毕后向船公司出示办理订舱事模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！宜。
海运提单：是国际贸易中的物权凭证，由船公司/货代公司根据大副收据或场站收据签发给托运人。
投保单：投保人和保险公司之间办珲保险手续的文件，出口时卖方填写，进口时买方负责，可以用货物明细表或发票替代。
保险单：保险公司根据投保人的要求向后者签发的法律文件，该单据可以由中外保险机构签发。
出境货物报检单：出口商对需要检验、检疫的商品向检验检疫部门提出的书面申请。
商检证书/通关单：检验检疫部门在对报检人申报的货物检验合格后签发的有关证书，如果合同或信用证指定国外某机构(如SGS 或UL)出具检验证书，应由该机构签发有关检验证。
出口报关单：进出口收/发货人向海关申报货物进出口时必须提交的一种单据，自理报关时由出口商签发，代理报关时由货代或报关行签发。
商业发票：货物的总说明，办理众多进出口手续时都需要提交，由出口商签发。
装箱单：发票的补充，表明货物装箱情况，也由出口商签发。
二、单据改错（本大题1小题．每题30.0分，共30.0分。
）第1题模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！(二)补充资料：发票号码：761N-C001， 发票日期：2006年9月8日提单号码：NSD220055， 提单日期：2006年12月5日船名：FENGLEI V.66026H 装运港：青岛港集装箱：2×20'FCL CY/CY 出口口岸：青岛海关TRIU 1764332 SEAL05003 合同号：HA1101KHLU1766888 SEAL 05004 SHIPPING MARKS(唛头)出口商：青岛华瑞贸易公司 MQ净重：12.00KGS/CASE HA1101毛重：14.00KGS/CASE OSAKA尺码：(20×10×10)CM/CASE NOS1-3400模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！【正确答案】：缮制错误的地方有：● Shipper QINCDAO(SHANDONG) HUARUI CO. NO.35 WUYI ROAD QINCDAO,CHINA ● Consignee TO ORDER OF SHIPPER● Notify Party MARCONO CORPORATION ． RM1001,STAR BLDG.TOKYO,JAPAN ● Pon of loading QINGDAO,CHINA● Port of transshipment 应空白● Port of discharge OSAKA,JAPAN● Container seal No. or marks and Nos. N/M 应改为： MQ HA1101 OSAKA NOS1-3400模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！● Number and kind of packages Description of goods 应补充：2×20'FCL CY/CY 数量应为：3400CASES (SAY THREE THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED WOODEN CASES ONLY)● Gross weight(kgs) 47600KGS● Measurement(M 3) 6.8 M 3● Freight and charges FREICHT PREPAID● Place and date of issue DEC.5,2006 QINGDAO● Signed for or on behalf of the master as Agent 缺少盖章 [解题思路] 海运提单是本张证书考试经常考核的单据之一。