高中英语一轮复习资料-必修5 Unit1 Great scientists
高中英语必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists
这种粗鲁的驾车行为会导致交通混乱。结果，可以避免的交通 事故变得不可避免。
Travel Frog, a care-free wanderer A mobile game that lets you raise a virtual frog has become surprisingly popular in China. Called Travel Frog, the game features an adorable frog who loves to go on adventures. Using clovers(三叶草)as currency, players can purchase food and travel supplies for the frog, then they can pack its luggage before sending it on its way. It will then post pictures and souvenirs back from its trip. The game was launched last December, and was developed by Japan’s Hit-Point, the company best known for creating Neko Atsume(《猫咪后院》), a cat-collecting mobile game that also went viral after its launch in October 2014.
许多人给这个可怜的小女孩捐了款，这使她重返校园。一位作 家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投给了《中国日报》。
(1)体育运动主要有助于增强你的体魄。
高中英语必修五Unit 1 Great scientists
高中英语必修五Unit 1 Great scientists一。
单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)1. This new e _______________for the car works well.2. She has a strong c_________________.3. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s___________ farming.4. The doctor had my eyes e_____________for weakening.5. The meeting c________________at eight o'clock.6. They were d _______ in their attempt(企图)to reach the top of the mountain.7. The little brave girl e _____________ the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).8. He was a____________________in the book.9. He b ____________________ me for my negligence(疏忽大意).10. I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.11. He finished his work in a__________________(积极的) way.12. We must try to _________________(分析)the causes of the strike.13. He became____________________(狂热的) about classical music.14. He has______________________(完成)the whole job already.15. In the factory the workers______________(纺成线)wool into thread.16. Be c_________________when you cross the street.17. You should not r_________________the invitation from your old friend.18. What is your v__________________on Chinese education?19. The police are watching the man's m_________________secretly.20. The class needs a s__________________teacher.21. Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________________(特征).22. Britain_________________(议定) a trade agreement with China.23. Don't ________________(暴露) your skin to the sun or you will be burned.24. The ________________(贵重的) culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.25. The famous Korean play actor got an________(热情的) reception in Hong Kong.26. The most important thing is not to admit ________________(失败)-27. Water and salt are _____________(吸收) into our blood stream everyday.28. If a doctor or a medical treatment c__________someone's illness, they make the people well again.29. A v_________________is a kind of germ that can cause disease.t.二．短语翻译1．蒸汽机___________________ 2．提出_________________ 3．得出结论________________ 4．也，另外__________________ 5．将……和……连接起来_______ 6．对……严格的_______________ 7．有意义___________________ 8．通向，导致_________________ 9．态度，观点__________________ 10．继续工作___________________ 三。
2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习课后达标检测：必修5 1 Unit 1 Great scientists Word版含答案
(建议用时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·哈尔滨一模)Chloe Kim was one of America’s top Olympiansin the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea. Thesnowboarding champion, who grew up in California, competed there at17 years of age. She became the youngest woman ever to win anOlympic gold medal in the half-pipe competition.She has recently won a halfpipe competition during the Winter X Games in Aspen, Colorado. But the 18yearold snowboarder has decided to trade some trips down the half-pipe for an Ivy League education after the world championship competition in Utah. Beginning in the next fall, Kim will be joining Princeton University’s class. Instead of centering on the physics of her winning snowboard moves, she could now be learning the subject in school. In a recent interview, Kim said, “While I have a special identity and my life has always been so different, I still aim to make my higher education experience as normal as possible.”Kim added, “I’d love to be Chloe, the girl who sits next to me in the English class.”Kim received widespread attention during the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. Her publicity was fueled by her friendly, energetic nature as well as her interesting family story. Along her path to Olympic gold, Kim also became a social media star. She helped design a snowboarding Barbie doll in her likeness, rapped with hiphop artist GEazy and joined other sports stars to be honored with ESPY Awards(年度卓越体育表现奖). While all of these are fun, Kim says she now looks forward to a new challenge—earning a degree from one of America’s top universities. She says she considers her acceptance to Princeton just as much of an honor as earning an Olympic gold medal.She is still considering what her exact field of study will be at Princeton. But she says it will involve something science-related, possibly chemistry or biology. She is attempting to work out a plan that will permit her to keep training while going to classes. Kim says her sports and educational goals go hand in hand. “It’s all about progressing the sports and also pushing myself，”she said. “To see what I can do, and how far I can go.”【解题导语】本文介绍了美国的冬奥会冠军克洛伊·金在获得多次单板女子滑雪比赛冠军后，决定要像普通人一样投身于文化知识的学习中。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习满分必背：必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists
必修五 Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.常考单词必背1．conclude v t .推断出；缔结；使结束 v i .结束；总结；作决定；作协议 From what he says I conclude that he has not much interest in it.我从他所说的话来判断，他对此没有多大兴趣。
[快速闪记](1) conclude sth ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧with sth by doing sth 以……结束 conclude sth (from sth)/that...推断出，断定to conclude 总而言之；最后(2)conclusion n ．结论；结束draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论come to the conclusion that...所得结论是……in conclusion 最后2．expose v t .使暴露；使显露；使面临；揭露；揭发She exposed her unwanted baby by the roadside.她将不想要的婴儿丢弃在路边。
This film has been exposed.这胶卷已经曝光了。
[快速闪记](1)expose...to...将……暴露于……expose oneself to 使自己暴露于……(2)exposed adj .暴露的；无掩盖的be exposed to 暴露于……(3)exposure n ．[U]暴露；显露；揭露3．challenge n ．挑战 v t .向……挑战We will build our defenses beyond challenge ，lest weakness invite challenge.我们要防患于未然，懈怠会带来麻烦。
New competitors are emerging to challenge the old economic arrangements.新的竞争对手正在崛起，向旧的经济布局挑战。
2023年高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点梳理 必修五Unit 1 Great scientists
Unit 1Great scientists晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记□1.characteristic□2.radium□3.analyse □4.physician□5.outbreak □6.victim□7.enquiry □8.neighbourhood□9.pump □10.firework□11.chart □12.positive□13.movement □14.reject□15.enthusiasticⅡ.写其形1.v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光2.v t. 吸收；吸引；使专心3.adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的；严格的4.v t. 预见；预知5.v t. 责备；谴责；把……归咎于n. 过失；责备6.n. 画家；油漆匠7.n. 柄；把手v t.处理；操纵核心单词练通1.[2021·北京卷]Some (专家) say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.2.[2021·天津卷6月]The arts clearly have a pretty (积极的)impact onphysical and psychological health.3.[2021·天津卷6月] Later I signed up for a parttime design course.I (attend)classes two nights a week.4.Researchers find (治疗方法) for certain diseases often by using the forests' plants and animal lives.5.The army was welltrained and wellarmed，and had little difficulty (defeat) the enemy.6.Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints (handle).7.[2021·天津卷6月] More engagement with the arts (连接) to a higher levelof people's wellbeing.8.(怀疑)the traveler of carrying drugs，the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.v t.& v i.结束；推断出→n．结论；结束2.n．挑战v t.向……挑战→adj.具有挑战性的3.v t.宣布；通告→n．通知；宣告→n．播音员；广播员4.v t.命令；指示；教导→n．指导；指示；用法说明→adj.指示性的；有教育意义的5.v t.建设；修建→n．建设；建筑物6.v t.& v i.捐献；贡献；捐助→n．捐献；贡献7.adj.小心的，谨慎的→n．小心；谨慎→ad v.小心地；谨慎地8.n．责任；负责→adj.有责任的；负责的9.adj.科学的→n．科学→n.科学家10.n．确信；确实→adj.确实的；肯定的→ad v.确定；肯定11.n．宇宙；世界→adj.普遍的；宇宙的→ad v.普遍地12.v t.污染；弄脏→n．污染用准用活1.[2020·天津卷]This led Jones to the (conclude)that there are too manyextremely lonely people in his community，who are easy targets of cheating.2.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]We hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the(science) and scholarly study of emotion.3.The writer personally ￡5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his were gratefully received.(contribute)4.It's accepted that the originated from the big bang.(universe)5.The great bridge under is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to the large bridge.(construct)6.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new Ｗ. Last week I got a new job in a big firm，and I found it very Ｗ．(challenge)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.提出2.使显露；暴露3.除……之外；此外4.讲得通；有意义5.得出结论6.将……和……联系/连接起来7.对……严格的8.应受谴责；应负责任9.态度；观点；看法10.减速11.通向；导致12.调查13.导致，有助于用准用活1.The German researchers finally that Italy should be to blame for COVID19.2.Up to now，the local government has a set of ideas to deal with unemployment.3.Though David talked about the origins of the universe，I didn't think what he said Ｗ．4.Mrs. Brown every student. However，her students think highly of her devotion to her work.5.helping the old read the newspaper and clean the house，we also chat with them.6.Doctor Snow suspected that the polluted water the disease，but he didn't find enough evidence.·会积累联想拓展·1.“观点；态度”的高频形容词①positive积极的②negative 消极的③subjective 主观的④objective 客观的⑤doubtful 怀疑的⑥critical 批评的2.名词用作动词的高频词语集锦①handle n．把手→v t.处理②nurse n．护士；护理→v t.照顾③face n．脸→v t.面对④defeat n. 失败→v t.打败；战胜⑤challenge n．挑战→v t.向……挑战⑥comfort n．安逸→v t.安慰3.“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达①attend to/on/upon sb.②care for sb.③take care of sb.④look after sb.⑤show consideration for sb.⑥see after sb.(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1neither...nor...连接两个并列的句子成分。
最新-2021大一轮高考总复习英语课件：必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 精品
10．have a good command/knowledge of精通 11．lay a good/solid foundation in...在……奠定牢固的基础 12．send up another manmade satellite发射另一颗人造卫星 13．send up a manned spaceship发射载人飞船 14．show an early interest in...很早就开始对……感兴趣 15．put one’s heart into/be devoted into/be absorbed in专心于，致力于
[话题短语]
1．apply to适用于，运用 2．make progress in某方面取得进步 3．succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 4．put one’s heart into致力于…… 5．work hard at努力做…… 6．decide/be determined to do决定做 7．mean/intend/plan to do打算/计划做 8．make great contributions to...为……做出巨大贡献 9．one of the best/most important...最好的/最重要的……之一
①development发展 ②disappointment失望 ③excitement兴奋 ④improvement改进，改良 ⑤movement运动 ⑥settlement定居点 ⑦treatment对待，待遇 ⑧judgment判断
❸后缀ian构成的词
①Asian亚洲的(人) ②musician音乐家 ③physician内科医生 ④Egyptian埃及人
development of economy，people have to face various pressures.They don’t have enough time to attend to the old people in their families，which has become a prominent social problem.To solve this problem，our company put out the household robot，which is designed to take care of old people.
2022年人教版高考英语考点复习必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists
必修5 Unit 1Great scientists“Genius Grant” Winner Is a Genius at Inspiring Students “天才奖金”获得者是个激励学生的天才When the phone rang, Rebecca Richards-Kortum thought it was a telemarketer(电话推销员). Instead, it was the MacArthur Foundation (麦克阿瑟基金会) calling her to tell her she’d just won a grant totaling $625, 000.The MacArthur Fellowships, as they’re officially called, are often dubbed(起绰号; 戏称) the “genius grants”. They’re given out each year to 20 to 30 people who—according to the Foundation’s confidential (秘密的) selection committee—show “exceptional creativity”.Richards-Kortum teaches bioengineering at Rice University in Houston. It could be a boring gig (工作; 任务)—designing new catheters (导管), teaching the history of the X-ray,re-engineering medical equipment. But she approached the job as a chance to change the world.In announcing Richards-Kortum as one of this year’s 23 fellows, the MacArthur Foundation noted her commitment to “improving access to quality health care for all the world’s主题语境人与社会课标话题对社会有突出贡献的人物思维品质通过阅读外刊文章, 理解文章内容, 了解对社会有突出贡献的人物, 激发学生为人类的发展及社会的进步而刻苦读书、努力学习的自觉性。
2022版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练21必修5Unit1Greatscientists练习课件
“And citizen science doesn't have to be directed by a scientist，” says Sheila Jasanoff，director of the Program on Science，Technology and Society at Harvard University.“Citizens producing knowledge in places where official organs have failed then can also be citizen scientists，”she says.That's what happened in Flint，Michigan，when a local mother started drinking water tests that caused a broader investigation of lead levels.
3．大学期间，除了英语外，他还要学一门外语。 _A_p_a_r_t_f_ro_m__E__n_g_li_s_h__，he had to study another foreign language while in college. 4．妈妈站在身后，小女孩感到很安全。 The little girl felt very safe w__it_h_h_e_r__m_o_t_h_e_r _s_ta_n_d_i_n_g_b_e_h_in_d__h_e_r．
“ This is a collaborative( 合作 的 )effort that anyone could get involved in，”says Chris Lintott，an Oxford University astrophysicist(天 体物理学家)and co-founder of Zooniverse，a platform that hosts dozens of citizen science projects.Citizen scientists can contribute to breakthroughs in almost any field，from ecology to astrophysics.
2021高考英语一轮优编选题Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修5
2021高考英语一轮优编选题Unit1GreatScientists（含解析）新人教版必修5李仕才一、阅读明白得The American Family Immigration History Center is an exciting new interactive area at the Ellis Island Immigration Museum where more than 100 million Americans may search for their family's beginnings in the New World. Now, for the first time, the passengers records of the ships that landed some 22 million immigrants, crewmembers and other passengers at the Port of New York and Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924 have been computerized, making it easier than ever to discover your own family history.Five years in the making, the center was developed and funded by the Statue of the LibertyEllis Island Foundation, Inc., which was responsible for the restoration and preservation of the Statue of the Liberty and Ellis Island, and the creation of the Immigration Museum.For visitors to the Museum, the excitement begins at a welcoming kiosk where you can enter ancestors' names and see if their arrival records are included in the database and are available in the History Center in the Museum's West Wing. Once inside the Center itself, in the very place where your ancestors (grandgrandparents) may have ended their long journey, you and your family can log on the one of 41 computers, type in name, and, within seconds, set in motion your own special journey of discovery.Imagine the excitement you'll share with your family as you use the latest technology to sort through a vast computerized archive (档案馆) with millions of records, and see your family's own personal story in America come to life before your eyes.Millions of hours were spent creating this vast database and, if you find your ancestors' names, you'll discover answers to questions you've always wondered about... What ship did my family members take? When did they arrive? How old were they? Were they married? Then, take these valuable records and create your own Family History Scrapbook, preserving forever the story of the past while keeping the legacy of your family alive.1.Why is it easier for visitors to find their family histories in the History Center?A. More clerks are employed there.B. All of its documents are computerized.C. Facilities of the museum are restored.D. Workers are more creative than before.2.Who sponsors the restoration of the American Family Immigration History Center?A. Families whose family histories are kept here.B. National Park Service in the United States.C. Local government and visitors to the Museum.D. The Statue of LibertyEllis Island Foundation, Inc.3.The word “kiosk” in the passage is most probably______.A. a museum assistantB.an advertisementC. a self¬service deviceD. a receptionist4.In which part of a newspaper would this passage most probably be found?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Life.D. Travel.【文章大意】本文要紧介绍了美国家庭移民历史中心，数以亿计的美国人能够在那个地点找到他们的家庭。
人教版高中英语必修五+Unit1+Great+Scientists+复习课件+(共25张PPT)
得出结论 提出 另外 除……之外；此外 对……要求严格 将……和……联系 讲得通 暴露于...下 就我认为 因某事责备某人 贡献；有助于
expose vt.
①Don’t expose your skin to direct sunlight，or
you’ll get sunburnt.
_____暴_露______
cholera.
__使__…_处__于__危__险_
be exposed to 暴露于…, 处于…危险中;接触…
④【中译英】将皮肤长时间暴晒在太阳下对你有害。
IEtx’sphoasrinmgfuylofuorrsykoiun to ethxepossuen yforurasleolnf gto
tihmeesudnoleigshgtrfeoartahalornmg ttoimyeou..
n. _p_o_l_lu_t_io_n_ n.小心；警告_c_a_u_t_io_n__
ne._n_th_u_s_ia_s_m_
短语过关
1．_d_r_a_w__a_c_o_n_c_lu_s_io_n__ 2．_p_u_t_f_o_r_w_a_r_d______ 3．_i_n_a_d_d_i_ti_o_n_______ 4．_a_p_a_r_t_f_ro_m________ 5．_b_e__st_r_ic_t_w_i_th______ 6．_l_in_k__._._._to_/_w_it_h_._._._
make contributions/a contribution to
③我确信你的建议将有助于解决问题。 I’m sure /convinced that your suggestion
will contribute to solving the problem.
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必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】1. conclude vi.终结；结束; 推断；决定【归纳】conclusion n. 结束,结论make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论；bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束；in conclusion作为结论，最后；1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。
2）It is hard to conclude. 这很难断定。
【即境活用】________,I‟d like to say how much I‟ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.A. To concludeB. To includeC. In the concludeD. As conclusion答案：A2. defeat v. & n. 打败；战胜defeat sb./sth.击败某人或某事；be defeated被打败了They were defeated in the football match.他们在足球赛中输了【辨析】1）defeat，beat与win作“打败”解时的区别:beat与defeat的宾语是“人”；defeat的宾语常指“敌人”，在“游戏或比赛”中则用beat；win 后的宾语多用game，war，prize等词(注意win的宾语不能是人)2）作“打”之意时beat，hit与strike的区别：beat强调“连续地打”；hit表示“打一下”；而strike则表示“一次有力的打击”【即境活用】用defeat，beat的适当形式填空1. Finally our army _____________the enemy.2. Brazil were ______________in the final 2-1.答案：1. defeated 2. beaten3.-- Who ____ the team from No. 2 Middle school?-- I'm not sure. Perhaps the team from the nearby county.A. defeatedB. wonC. beatD. gained答案：A3. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with2) 出席；到场：3)照看；照料：=take care; look after【归纳】attendance n．出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料attend school上学attend a lecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚礼…/参加典礼1）We'll attend to the problem later．稍后我们将关注那个问题。
2）Which doctor is attending you? 哪一个医生为你看病?【即境活用】汉译英1）他们在我们不在时管理事务。
_______________________________________________________________________________ __2) 他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。
_______________________________________________________________________________ __Keys: 1) They attended our affairs during our absence.2) He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening. 4. expose v.使暴露; 揭露; 使接触expose a secret/ a plan泄露秘密\计划expose sth/ sb. to …把……暴露在……之下be exposed to ….置身于……;暴露于…expose students to good art and music使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐expose soldiers to unnecessary risks使士兵冒不必要的危险The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。
【即境活用】__________to the sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed答案：C5.6. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引【归纳】1)吸收（液体，气体，光，声等）2)汲取，理解（知识等）3)使全神贯注；吸引（注意等） 后常接介词in/by4)合并（公司等）；吞并。
常接介词into5)承受；经受be absorbed in=put one’s heart into专注；聚精会神 absorb...from sth 从……吸收eg. Black cloth absorbs light.黑布吸收光线。
Cotton gloves absorb sweat.棉手套吸汗。
So many good ideas! It‟s too much for me to absorb all at once.这么多好主意！太多了，很难一下子完全吸收The old man was completely absorbed in the book.老人全神贯注地读这本书The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市【归纳拓展】 absorbed adj.精神集中的absorbing adj.十分吸引人的absorb from sth.从……中吸收be absorbed in专心于，全神贯注于【即境活用】1. 翻译：他发现叔叔全神贯注地读书_______________________________________________________ 答案：He found his uncle was absorbed in reading.2. When I went in，they were ________ in a heated discussion.A. absorbB. absorbedC. absorbingD. being absorbed答案：B.3. She was so _____ in her book that she didn‟t notice it was raining.A. absorbedB. attractedC. drawnD. concentrated答案：A7. blame vt．责备；谴责；归咎于；n．责怪；(过失、过错等)责任【归纳】blame sb．for(doing)sth．因(做)某事而指责某人blame sth．on sb．因某事而指责某人sb．be to blame for(doing)sth．因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责；注意: be to blame 应负责(无被动形式)。
1)The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday．那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。
2) Who is to blame for the failure? 谁该为这次的失败负责?3) The student blamed the teacher for his failure．学生因失败而怪老师。
【即境活用】汉译英1）看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了._______________________________________________________________________________ __2）这件事谁也不能怨._______________________________________________________________________________ __3）他指责你玩忽职守._______________________________________________________________________________ __Keys: 1) It seemed that the water was to blame. 2) Nobody is to blame for it. 3) He blames you for neglect of duty.8. contribute vi．&vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿【归纳】contribution. n. 捐献，贡献；投稿contribute…to …向……捐献(投稿)contribute to…促成，起作用，有助于make a contribution to／towards向……捐赠；对…作出贡献注意: 以上短语中to为介词；1）He contributed to the church．他向教会捐款。
2）He often contributes to this newspaper．他经常向这家报社投稿。
3）Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer．吸烟是导致癌症的主要因素。
【即境活用】Some of the most important achievements in physics ____________their success to these mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. devote答案：C【重点短语】1．put forward 提出(建议等)；推荐某人或自己任职位；提名【相关短语】put on穿上；增加put on performances演出put an end to结束；终止put off推迟；延期；put one's heart into全神贯注于put down写下put out生产；扑灭put back放回；送回put up举起；张贴put through接通电话put up举起; 抬起; 张贴; 公布put sb. up为……提供食宿put up with忍受; 忍耐; 受苦He put forward a better plan.他提出了一个更好的计划Can I put you/your name forward for golf club secretary?我推荐你（提名让你）担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书好吗？He puts forward several interesting plans.他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划It‟s an explanation often put forwar d by our friend.这是我们的朋友经常做出的解释。