高三基础知识天天练 英语课时作业34人教版
高三基础知识天天练 英语课时作业40人教版
(选修八·Unit 5) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—Why don't you do some shopping in the second-hand store? —Well，the goods there are ________，but ________. A．more expensive; worse B．more expensive; not as bad C．cheaper; good enough D．cheaper; not as good 答案与解析：D 考查形容词的用法。由语境结合常识可知，和新货比起来，二手店里的货物价格便宜，但是质量不如新货好。很显现这是把两种店里的货从价格和质量方面进行了比较，后面省略比较状语。 2．He has a terrible toothache.So his mother has to________all his food for him. A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut away 答案与解析：C cut up 切碎。句意：因为他牙痛的要命，所以他母亲不得不为他将所有的食物切碎。cut out 切掉，停止；cut off 切断；cut away 切掉，砍掉，均不符合句意。 3．There is not much time left，but________we must get there in time. A．somehow B．somewhat C．however D．anyway 答案与解析：D anyway“不管怎样”。句意：剩下的时间不多了，但是不管怎样，我们必须按时到达那里。somehow“不知怎么地”；somewhat“有点”；however“然而”。 4．As time goes by，the________between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be. A．divisions B．gaps C．separations D．intervals 答案与解析：A division“区分”。句意：随着时间的推移，现在社会上各阶层的区分不像过去那样明显了。gap“隔阂”；separation“分开；分离”；interval“间隔”。 5．It's reported that thousands of people are going back to school online for career________or just for fun. A．development B．advancement C．promotion D．relief 答案与解析：B advancement“进步，提高”，此处表示为了改进工作，很多人上网校。development当“经济、社会等的发展”讲；promotion“晋升；推广”；relief“(痛苦，负担等的)缓和”。 6．To our________，computers，far from getting rid of jobs，can create employment. A．anxiety B．relief C．view D．judgment 答案与解析：B to one's relief使某人欣慰的是。根据句意，空白处应填入一个名词构成表示“使我们感到放心”之意的介词短语。anxiety意为“焦虑”；view意为“观点”；judgment意为“判断”。句意：使我们欣慰的是，电脑完全不是消除工作，而能创造工作。 7．Not having enough to eat，many died from________in the search for the new land. A．hungry B．thirst C．strategy D．starvation 答案与解析：D 根据not having enough to eat可知许多人死于饥饿，可排除B、C项；A项hungry为形容词，所以选D项。 8．________his wife's strong objection，the husband insisted on putting all the money they had into the stock market，which almost drove her crazy. A．Regardless of B．In relation to C．On behalf of D．In memory of 答案与解析：A regardless of“不管，不顾”。 9．She tried to explain what had happened but he________her several times. A．bothered B．spoiled C．cut D．interrupted 答案与解析：D interrupt“打断；插话”。bother“麻烦”；spoil“宠坏”；cut“切”。 10．Let's________that there is a selection this month.What is the result likely to be，given the latest opinion polls? A．assume B．announce C．assist D．approve 答案与解析：A assume“假定；设想”，符合题意。 11．He was________when customs officers found drugs in his bag. A．argued B．fought C．persuaded D．arrested 答案与解析：D arrest“逮捕”符合题意。argue“争论”；fight“打架”；persuade“说服”。 12．—I wonder if you are satisfied with my proposal. —But I prefer to see an________one before making a decision. A．alternative B．another C．other D．others 答案与解析：A 根据句子意思可知回答者希望能有选择的余地再做决定，可与one搭配的只有alternative。another前不需要冠词。 13．The origin of Chinese culture________more than 5,000 years ago. A．is dated back to B．dates back to C．is dated from D．dates back 答案与解析：B more than 5,000 years ago是时间点而不是时间段，故排除D项。date back to还可以用date from来表示，它们都无进行时态和被动语态，故选B项。 14．Everyone should________and save a little money each year for when he retires. A．look forward B．look up C．look ahead D．look into 答案与解析：C look ahead“为将来打算”，符合题意。look forward“期望”；look up“向上看”；look into“调查”。 15．—I just hear the tickets for tonight's film had been sold out. —Oh，no！________. A．It's not at all interesting B．It doesn't matter C．I was looking forward to that D．I know 答案与解析：C 题意：“今天晚上的电影票已经卖完了。”“哦，不！我一直盼着呢！”只有C项能表达说话者的迫切的心情。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 Starbucks coffee shops can be found all over America and in more than thirty countries around the would.Many people think they are great places to enjoy a cup of hot coffee or tea.But others dislike the company. If you are in any major city in America，the chances are great that you are not far from a Starbucks.In fact，you might be very close to several of these coffee shops.The company started in the West Coast city of Seattle，Washington，in 1971.Starbucks was named after a character in the famous American novel Moby-Dick by Herman Melville.Today，there are more than 12 000 Starbucks around the world.Sales in 2008 were almost eight billion dollars. Starbucks sells more than just plain coffee.It started a whole coffee culture with its own special language and coffee workers called“baristas”．It sells many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks；like White Chocolate Mocha and Frappuccino.It also sells music recorders，coffee makers，food，and even books.But most of all，it sells the idea of being a warm and friendly place for
高三基础知识天天练 英语课时作业40人教版
(选修八·Unit 5)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Why don't you do some shopping in the second-hand store?—Well，the goods there are ________，but ________.A．more expensive; worseB．more expensive; not as badC．cheaper; good enoughD．cheaper; not as good答案与解析：D考查形容词的用法。
由语境结合常识可知，和新货比起来，二手店里的货物价格便宜，但是质量不如新货好。
很显现这是把两种店里的货从价格和质量方面进行了比较，后面省略比较状语。
2．He has a terrible toothache.So his mother has to________all his food for him.A．cut out B．cut offC．cut up D．cut away答案与解析：C cut up 切碎。
句意：因为他牙痛的要命，所以他母亲不得不为他将所有的食物切碎。
cut out 切掉，停止；cut off 切断；cut away 切掉，砍掉，均不符合句意。
3．There is not much time left，but________we must get there in time.A．somehow B．somewhatC．however D．anyway答案与解析：D anyway“不管怎样”。
句意：剩下的时间不多了，但是不管怎样，我们必须按时到达那里。
somehow“不知怎么地”；somewhat“有点”；however“然而”。
4．As time goes by，the________between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.A．divisions B．gapsC．separations D．intervals答案与解析：A division“区分”。
高三基础知识天天练--英语课时作业5人教版
(必修一·Unit 5)Ⅰ.单项填空1．The manager，knowing his factory's products were poor in ________，decided to give his workers further training.A．quantity B．amountC．deal D．quality答案与解析：D此题考查名词辨析。
句意：经理知道他工厂的产品质量差，于是决定对工人进行进一步的培训。
从语境看，产品质量差符合语境，故选D。
2．Don't ________.You will ________ new customs and different ways of thinking.A．lose your heart; apply toB．lose heart; apply yourself toC．lose your heart; adapt toD．lose heart; adapt yourself to答案与解析：D句意：不要泄气。
你会适应这些新风俗和不同思维方式的。
lose heart 意为“气馁，泄气”；adapt oneself to意为“适应……”。
3．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake ________ he went to Hangzhou.A．at the first time B．the first timeC．for the first time D．at the first time when答案与解析：B此题考查the first time 用作连词的用法。
句意：他第一次到达杭州时被西湖美丽的自然景色深深地吸引了。
the first time 用作连词，意为“第一次……的时候”。
4．________ you work more efficiently are you able to catch up with others in the class.A．Only when B．Long beforeC．Unless D．Until答案与解析：A此题考查only＋状语引导的倒装结构。
Unit34动名词作主语宾语及表语练习高中英语人教版选择性
Ving一、单项选择1．Above all, I have e to understand that ________ happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.A．bring B．brought C．bringing D．being brought2．Having worked far away from his hometown for six months, Tom looked forward to________his family.A．meet B．met C．be met D．meeting3．______ strong sunlight for a long time in summer will cause serious burns, which will make you suffer.A．Exposed to B．Exposing to C．Expose yourself to D．Being exposed to二、用单词的适当形式完成句子三、汉译英（整句）14. 我非常感谢被给予这次机会去表达我关于人工智能的观点。
（appreciate）____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．Tom在那里住了三年，这使得Tom对周围的一切都很熟悉。
（动名词做主语）____________________________________________________________________________________________现在分词复习16．The businessperson, often (travel)by air, will never forget the various free services provided by the airport of that small city.17．Yesterday, another student and I, (represent) our university’s student association, went to the meeting. 18．He is always ready to help others, (desire) nothing.19．(delay) by traffic, I was late for the meeting.20．(spend) the past year as an exchange student in America, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.21．(question) by the police now, the boy is very nervous.22．(bite) several times by the dog, the postman never delivered a letter to us.23. Students before exams, (benefit) from years of drills, looked calmer than some of their teachers.翻译句子24.充分意识到您对中国文化的浓厚兴趣，我特写信邀请您和我一起参观展览。
高三一轮复习英语试题(人教版新高考新教材)考点规范练34 NaturalDisasters自然灾害
考点规范练34Natural Disasters自然灾害Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.About 2,400 homes (destroy) and almost 88,000 people were evacuated in the wildfire of Canada.2.My grandparents prefer to live the countryside.3.The big fire burned many houses and a few hours later, the whole village wasruins.4.After the earthquake, the local people worked with the army shoulder to shoulder, expecting the (revive) of the city.5.The government has taken action to save those (trap) in the burning house.6.Just have a little patience, and your (effort) are bound to pay off.7.Supplies of food and water (send) to the disaster area in no time.8.The (survive) were sorrowful to have lost both their relatives and their homes.9.A strong tsunami (strike) the southeast coastline of Indonesia last night.10.Many more people were (miss), and the rescue work was still going on.Ⅱ.选词填空1.Shelters by the government for those who had lost their homes in the earthquake.2.He picked up stick and wrote a big SOS on the ground.3.He finished answering all the questions in half an hour, which surprised all the people present.4.The frightened boy looked at the broken vase , unable to move.5.You finish the task before next Friday.6.Opinion on this issue traditional political boundaries.7.He was the first to arrive at the sales department .8.A person’s quality can be best tested danger.9.The wind was strong, and fallen leaves on the ground .10.I imagine the new department manager to be 50 years old.Ⅲ.金句默写1.第一次面对这么多人, 那个女孩紧张得一句话也说不出来。
高三基础知识天天练--英语课时作业5人教版
(必修一·Unit 5)Ⅰ.单项填空1．The manager，knowing his factory's products were poor in ________，decided to give his workers further training.A．quantity B．amountC．deal D．quality答案与解析：D本题考查名词辨析。
句意：经理知道他工厂的产品质量差，于是决定对工人进行进一步的培训。
从语境看，产品质量差符合语境，故选D。
2．Don't ________.You will ________ new customs and different ways of thinking.A．lose your heart; apply toB．lose heart; apply yourself toC．lose your heart; adapt toD．lose heart; adapt yourself to答案与解析：D句意：不要泄气。
你会适应这些新风俗和不同思维方式的。
lose heart 意为“气馁，泄气〞；adapt oneself to意为“适应……〞。
3．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the WestLake ________ he went to Hangzhou.A．at the first time B．the first timeC．for the first time D．at the first time when答案与解析：B本题考查the first time 用作连词的用法。
句意：他第一次到达XX时被西湖美丽的自然景色深深地吸引了。
the first time 用作连词，意为“第一次……的时候〞。
4．________ you work more efficiently are you able to catch up with others in the class.A．Only when B．Long beforeC．Unless D．Until答案与解析：A本题考查only＋状语引导的倒装结构。
人教版高三一轮英语课后习题(含答案)限时规范练34(选修7Unit4)
限时规范练34(选修7Unit4)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、志愿服务的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AA weekend workshop helping mums of children with a disability to recharge and relax has been praised as a success.The mothers’ Weekend Workshop,coordinated by Disability Services Queensland’s Mount Gravatt Family and Early Childhood Services team,was held at Binna Burra in the Gold Coast hinterland.Disability Services Queensland speech pathologist Jenny Henley says the weekend,attended by nine women,was a highly positive and rewarding experience for all involved.“Parents and carers of children with a disability often have to deal with stressful and difficult situations,” she says.“They seldom have the opportunity to take a break from the daily pressures of everyday life.”“This workshop was designed to give them some well-earned respite (暂时的休息) in a supportive and stress-free environment.“We also aimed to give them an opportunity to network and learn new ways to keep their own physical and emotional health,as well as that of their partners and children.”The activity-filled weekend included icebreaker activities,art and craft periods,massages,and a popular parent-to-parent workshop.The workshop and open discussion periods provided parents with a supportive environment where they could talk about the highs and lows they experience as parents of children with a disability.“Parents reported feeling more energized and better positioned to face their day-to-day lives,” Jenny says.Following the weekend retreat (静修),most participants,their partners and children met again socially,eager to continue and develop their new support network.Given the demand for places on the Mothers Weekend Workshop,Disability Services Queensland is planning to organize a similar event in 2018.1.How did Jenny Henley find the weekend workshop?A.She sang high praise for it.B.She considered it scientific.C.She showed no interest in it.D.She thought it needed improving.2.How does the workshop help mums of children with a disability?A.It guides them to start their own careers.B.It gives them lectures on relieving stress.C.It enables them to relax and regain energy.D.It helps them master some computer skills.3.What can be inferred about the open discussion periods?A.They feature lots of recreational activities.B.They offer solutions to mothers’ daily troubles.C.They encourage mothers to challenge themselves.D.They have a friendly and communicative atmosphere.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Parents need care tooB.Build support networkC.Live happily with pressureD.Let’s face disability togetherBHamburgers,French fries,potato chips,popcorn,and pizza.There is no denying these foods are tasty.But often,it’s the added salt that makes them so appealing.One result:U.S.kids are eating too much salty fare.Table salt is about 40% sodium (钠).Our bodies need some sodium to work properly.But too much of it is not healthy.A recent study by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) looked at the eating habits of 2,142 children between the ages of 6 and 18.It found that their average sodium intake was 3,256 milligrams per day.That equals nearly 1.5 teaspoons each day,which is 50% more than current guidelines recommend.Zerleen Quader is the study’s lead author.“Eating too much sodium now can set kids up for health problems later,” she said.Much of the sodium that kids eat comes from processed foods.But potato chips and other salty snacks aren’t the only culprits.There are other sodium sources — like bread and cold cuts —adding to the salt overload.All this added salt can raise blood pressure and,with it,the risk of a heart attack and other health problems.Today,1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure.There’s good news though.Lowering salt intake can lower blood pressure.That,of course,is easier said than done.The more salty foods you eat,the more you develop a taste for them.The key to changing your diet is to start small.“Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed,” Quader says.Eventually,she adds,the effort will reset a kid’s taste buds (味蕾) so the salt desires stop.Need a little inspiration? Dietitian Bridget Murphy advises focusing on the immediate effects of a diet that is high insodium.High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active.“Do you want to be able to think clearly and perform well in school?” she asks.“If you’re an athlete,do you want to run faster?” If you answered yes to these questions,then it’s time to shake the salt habit.5.What did the recent CDC study find?A.American kids have too much salt.B.Teenagers have good dietary habits.C.The present advised salt intake is too high.D.Proper sodium intake benefits human health.6.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “culprits” in Paragraph 5?A.Criminals.B.Results.C.Types.D.Surprises.7.What is Quader’s advice for kids?A.Eat salt-free foods.B.Have a low-sodium diet.C.Keep away from junk food.D.Take enough exercise regularly.8.According to Murphy,a salty diet will probably .A.help you have a quick mindB.increase your running speedC.make you relatively inactiveD.keep you hungry but spirited二、完形填空My Mom grew up in a traditional Chinese family in which open expressions of love were never 1.When she had me and my three siblings,she treated us with the same 2 hand.It was not that she was a slave driver (苛责的上司) or anything,but she never 3 showed love.Instead,she 4 in more practical ways.My parents couldn’t have been more different5.My dad is a really openhearted person who 6 shows us with hugs and kisses no matter what the occasion is.After much persuasion from him,my mother did try to 7,but it was clear that she never felt quite right 8 her emotions.Eventually,she returned to her 9 self.Last year,I was called for an entrance interview at a private medical university in Kuala Lumpur.I desperately wanted to get10.Since we lived in Penang,two states away,I 11 to go there by bus.My mum said it was not safe for me to take the five-hour bus trip alone and insisted on 12 along.As soon as we13 the bus,I took a window seat and turned my back to my 14.As the bus pulled into the highway,drowsiness (睡意) began to take over and I was15 in no time.Not long afterwards,I was16 by rain on the window.Just as I was about to open my eyes,I felt her hand on my cheek and I heard her say 17,“I love you.”Never in all my life did I expect such a gesture from my “18 than stone” mom.It made me realize that she did 19 me,even though she never made a big 20 of it.1.A.recorded B.formed C.described D.encouraged2.A.right B.hard C.green D.clean3.A.openly B.quickly C.repeatedly D.quietly4.A.worked B.cared C.taught D.drove5.A.physically B.creativelyC.intellectuallyD.emotionally6.A.never B.seldomC.alwaysD.sometimes7.A.help B.change C.explain D.believe8.A.hiding B.sharingC.expressingD.controlling9.A.normal B.inner C.cheerful D.old10.A.stopped B.forgotten C.accepted D.thanked11.A.refused B.agreed C.regretted D.decided12.A.studying ing C.walking D.picnicking13.A.called B.boarded C.missed D.left14.A.dad B.sister C.mom D.classmate15.A.hungry B.worried C.asleep D.excited16.A.invited B.inspired C.welcomed D.awakened17.A.loudly B.softly C.patiently D.happily18.A.smaller B.heavier C.colder D.smoother19.A.love B.trust C.need D.understand20.A.hug B.picture C.show e三、短文改错Last week,Professor Li,which is a famous expert on earthquakes,gives us a speech on how to save ourselves during an earthquake.First,he impressed us with importance of learning earthquake safe tips.He proved that a little knowledge and a few necessary measure can increase our chances of surviving an earthquake or any other type of dangers.Then he showed us how to do,especial during an earthquake.If we are indoors,we should hide us in a place such as under a strong desk or table.If outdoors,we should move to an open area where fallen objects are unlikely to strike us.I think the speech was very useful as we need to know that how to protect ourselves during an earthquake.参考答案限时规范练34(选修7Unit4)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
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(选修七·Unit 4) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—What a shame！It turned out to be a failure. —We missed a process，________ we could not succeed in the experiment. A．and otherwise B．and therefore C．or perhaps D．but luckily 答案：B 2．Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ________ of using the private beach. A．privilege B．possibility C．favor D．advantage 答案：A 3．The criminal，as well as some ________ people，was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky 答案：A 4．A live program on TV is calling on people to ________ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the Sichuan earthquakes. A．donate B．lend C．put D．pay 答案：A 5．I ________ invite Mr.Green to the party that day，but he forgot it completely. A．do B．does C．did D．doing 答案：C 6．Good news！Maybe I ________ a job soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday. A．has been offered B．would be offered C．will be offered D．is offered 答案与解析：C 考查动词的时态。由soon可以看出，该题应该用一般将来时。如果不注意分析语境，受后面yesterday的干扰很容易误选B。 7．________ to tell him the news；he has been told of it. A．There is no need B．It is no need C．You are no need D．It needn't 答案与解析：A 此处表示“没有必要„„”，need 是名词，因此用there be 句型。 8．The river, ________ the banks are covered with trees，is very long. A．whose B．which C．of which D．which of 答案：C 9．He is________ know the result of the examination and even can't eat or sleep well for that. A．leading to B．dying to C．addicted to D．accustomed to 答案与解析：B 由“他吃不下，睡不着”可知，他非常想知道考试结果，应选B项。be dying to do sth.“渴望、极想做某事”为固定搭配。 10．Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to ________ to those extreme conditions. A．adopt B．adjust C．addict D．access 答案与解析：B adjust to“适应”。句意：一些人不能到超过(海拔)4,000米的高度，因为他们的身体不能适应那里极端的条件。adopt“采纳，收养”；addict“使上瘾”；access“接近”。 11．As the Beijing Olympics logo says，‘One world，One dream’，China has provided best services for the competitors and ________. A．interpreters B．receptionists C．spectators D．volunteers 答案与解析：C spectator“观众”。句意：正如北京奥运会的口号“同一个世界，同一个梦想”所说的那样，中国已经向参赛者和观众提供了最好的服务。volunteer“志愿者”是提供服务的，而不是接受服务的，所以应该排除。interpreter“翻译员”，receptionist“招待员”。 12．Let's look up the word in the dictionary.Do you have one ________？ A．in hand B．in need C．at once D．at your hands 答案与解析：A in hand在手头上。句意：让我们在字典里查查这个单词吧，你手上有一本吗？in need“在危难中，在危机中”；at once“立刻，马上”；at your hands“在某人手下”。 13．The new couple spent some money for the ________ of the furniture necessary for their new house. A．distribution B．manufacture C．donation D．purchase 答案与解析：D purchase“购买”。句意：这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。distribution“分配，分发”；manufacture“制造“；donation“捐赠”。 14．We were married on 20 May 1964，so every year we have a party on our ________. A．congratulation B．awareness C．anniversary D．operation 答案与解析：C anniversary“周年纪念”。句意：我们是1964年5月20日结婚的，因此我们每年在结婚周年纪念日都要办一个聚会。congratulation“庆祝”；awareness“意识，知道”；operation“运转，操作”。 15．Never did we have to play“stand up”，“sit down”，“speak out”but I don't ________ one student who didn't try his best. A．hear from B．feel like C．think about D．know of 答案与解析：D know of“知道，听说”。句意：我们没有必要练习“站“，“坐”。“说”，但我未听说有哪个学生不尽力的。A(收到„„的来信)，B(想„„)，C(考虑)，三项都不符合句意。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 In the middle of the first term of school，the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills.Steve hurried through his tests，and continued to dream of other things.His heart was not in school，but in the woods. One day，Miss White's impatient voice broke into his daydreams.“Steve！！Pay attention！”Steve turned to look at her，fixing his eyes on Miss White，as she began to go over the test results for the seventh grade. “You all did pretty well，”she told the class，“except for one boy，and it breaks my heart to tell you this，but...”She hesitated，her eyes searching his face.“...The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class！”She just stared at Steve.Steve dropped his eyes. After that，it was war！！Steve still wouldn't do his homework.Even as the punishments became more severe，he remained stubborn. “Just try it！ONE WEEK！”He was unmoved. “You're smart enough！You'll see a change！”Nothing touched him. “Give yourself a chance！Don't give up on your life！”Nothing.