2020-2020学年高一英语下学期期末辅导Ⅱ 新人教版 精品
2020年广东省佛山市华南师范大学附属中学南海实验高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
2020年广东省佛山市华南师范大学附属中学南海实验高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Every minute is made full _________ of ________ our lessons well.A. use; studyingB. usage; studyingC. use; to studyD. usage; to study参考答案：C2. She looked up his number in the phone book to _____ that she had got it right.A. make up her mindB. make sureC. make a decisionD. make out参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：她在电话本上查阅了他的电话号码以确保她没有记错。
make up one’s mind意为“下决心”；make sure意为“确保”；make a decision意为“做决定”；make out意为“理解、辨认出”，故B项正确。
3. __________ my daily work at school, I spare a few hours each day to practice playing theviolin at home.A. Expect forB. As forC. Thanks toD. Aside from参考答案：D4. When the wolf attacked the hunter, he ______ himself with his knife.A. defendedB. preventedC. pretendedD. injured参考答案：A5. –Tack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.--Sorry, sir, but I was ______ in the traffic congestion for 15 minutes.A. held outB. held onC. held upD. held off参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题含解析
金华十校2022-2023学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题卷（答案在最后）本试卷分为第【卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ喜(非选择题)，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which place does the woman want to go?A.A bank.B.Wall Street.C.A shopping mall.2.What’s the weather like now?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.3.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.4.Where might the speakers be?A.On a playground.B.In a party hall.C.At a swimming pool.5.What is the man doing?A.Cashing a check.B.Applying for a credit card.C.Paying the bill.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
成都石室中学高2026届高一下期期末英语考试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试用时120分钟，满分150分。
第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两秒钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman meet the staff managerA. At 9:30.B. At 11:00.C. At 12:40.2. Why hasn’t the woman seen the man for a long timeA. He went traveling.B. He moved to Glasgow.C. He was ill.3. Where does the conversation take placeA. At a restaurant.B. At a supermarket.C. At home.4. How does the man feel nowA. Excited.B. Regretful.C. Refreshed.5. What is the man doingA. Offering a favor.B. Serving a customer.C. Showing the way.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
河北省唐山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案
唐山一中2019—2020学年第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷说明：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2.将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，将卷Ⅱ答案答在答题纸上。
卷Ⅰ(选择题共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman from?A. The USA.B. Canada.C. Japan.2. What color dress does the man tell the woman to wear?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Grey.3. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Have dinner late.B. Meet in the man’s office.C. See a movie tonight.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Some songs.B. Their hobbies.C. A band.5. Why hasn’t the man taken a photo?A. The fog is thick.B. The temple is too far.C. The camera is broken.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020新教材人教版英语必修第二册同步培优练习：UNIT2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅰ含答案
在日常生活中如何保护野生动植物呢，一起来看看文中提出了哪些做法。
Wildlife faces threats from habitat① destruction, pollution and other human actions. Althoughprotecting wildlife can seem overwhelming at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood canhelp protect many different animals.Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard. You can choose native plants that can provide food andshelter to native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Add bird or bat houses to your yard orgarden to attract and shelter these species.Avoid disrupting② the natural ecosystem in your area. Non-native plants or animals can destroy habitats, particularly if there is no natural predator③ to keep the species in check. Invasive plants can kill or disrupt native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.Have a greener lifestyle. By conserving water and fossil fuels④，you will behelping to protect the wildlife around you. Take public transportation when you can,turn off electric devices when you're not using them. Become knowledgeable about what contributes to global warming, what disrupts migration patterns and habitats.Buy products that are wildlife friendly. Avoid products that are made from threatened or endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, snares or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.Talk to or write to policymakers about protecting wildlife. Discuss ways to help animals with friends and family members.Limit family size. Population growth is one of the major factors in habitat destruction. By living in established city limits and limiting family size to around two children per family, the earth's population will stabilize⑤ and native habitats can be protected.【注】①habitat n. (动物的)栖息地②disrupt v. 扰乱③predator n. 捕食性动物④fossil fuel 化石燃料(如煤、石油等)⑤stabilize v. (使)稳定【立德树人】如果没有野生动植物，地球上的人类也延续(continue)不下去，野生动植物帮我们制造氧气、食物、提供各种资源，没有野生动植物就没有人类(No wildlife, no humans)。
2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末卷(考试版)A4
2022-2023学年高一下学期期末卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：必修第三册和选择性必修第一册。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分,满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AMeldal from Denmark and K.Barry Sharpless from the U.S.“for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,”the committee stated.Dr.Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize,while Dr.Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes.EconomicsThe Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists,Ben S.Bernanke, Douglas W.Diamond and Philip H.Dybvig“for research on banks and financial crises,”the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday.By studying the history of American economics,particularly the Great Depression of the1930s,they improved how we understand the role of banks during times of hardship and the bank’s impact on societal functions.1．What prize is related to the research with bones?A．Physiology.B．Chemistry.C．Physics.D．Economics.2．For what study did Ben S.Bernanke,Douglas W.Diamond and Philip H.Dybvig win the prize? A．About societal functions.B．About the history of America.C．About banks and financial crises.D．About the Great Depression of the1930s. 3．What do the prizes for physics,chemistry and economics have in common?A．Their winners are from different countries.B．They have three winners.C．They improve new technology.D．They help people understand hardship.BI wouldn’t be here.But then I thought about the fact that he’s84years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him.I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say“if only”about something,but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality.And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right,or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection,I know that I’m doing the right thing.I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.4．Which of the following is an example of the“extra minute”rule?A．Start the car as soon as everyone is seated.B．Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C．Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D．Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.5．The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to________.A．keep her appointment with the eye doctorB．meet her father who was already an old manC．join in the holiday celebration of the companyD．finish her work before the deadline approached6．The underlined word“foregone”in Paragraph3is closest in meaning to________. A．abandoned B．lacked C．avoided D．resisted7．What is the best title for the passage?A．The Emotional Well-being B．The Two Saddest WordsC．The Power of Now D．The Peace of MindCEven if you aren’t into artificial intelligence,it’s time to pay attention to ChatGPT,because this one is a big deal.The tool,developed by Open AI,lets you type natural-language prompts(提示).ChatGPT then offers conversational responses.The robot remembers the information of your dialogue,using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses.It draws its answers from huge volumes of information on theA．ChatGPT was not able to form indirect answers naturally.B．ChatGPT was not able to answer indirect questions correctly.C．ChatGPT was not able to reply to indirect questions quickly.D．ChatGPT was not able to explain indirect answers properly.10．Why did the author mention encyclopedia,calculators,and search engines?A．To show that ChatGPT is a tool that can be as helpful.B．To show that ChatGPT is an invention that will be accepted.C．To show that students should be allowed to use ChatGPT to write essays.D．To show that students should be banned to use ChatGPT to write essays.11．What does the author think of ChatGPT?A．potential and knowledgeable B．robust and truthfulC．imperfect yet promising D．authoritative yet misleading第二节：（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省宜宾市2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含参考答案)
四川省宜宾市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whom did the man visit over Christmas?A. His parents.B. His friends.C. His uncle.2. What are they talking about?A. The rent for an apartment.B. Their neighbors.C. What to buy.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Friends.4. What did Lily go to her classmate’s house for?A. For supper.B. For a party.C. For her book.5. What’s the score of the football game?A. Three to one.B. Three to three.C. Two to one.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit2WildlifeProtectionSectionⅡD
谢谢观看！
3.如果你被陌生人跟踪,你会做什么?(follow) What would you do if you ______________by a stranger? 答案:are being followed 4.(人们)正在采取措施来保护大熊猫。(take) Measures ______________to protect pandas. 答案:are being taken
The plan is not being discussed at the meeting now. 会议上现在没有讨论这个计划。
Are these flowers being watered now? 现在有人在给这些花浇水吗? Which hotel are you being served in now? 现在你(们)在哪个宾馆里接受招待?
记一记·长知识 due to 还可以表示“预期”。
The meeting is due to start at three. 会议定于三点钟开始。
【即学即用】 单句语法填空
(1)He came to school late due ______t_o_______the heavy rain. (2)She reduced her weight ______b_y_______5 kilograms. (3)This is the only way ___t_o__re_d_u_c_e____(reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
随堂练习
一、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1.Mr Chen,you ______________(want) on the phone. 答案:are wanted 2.My computer ______________(repair) now. 答案:is being repaired 3.Cell phones ______________(use) by more and more teens. 答案:are being used
东新高考2020-2021高一英语上学期期中备考卷(A卷)
（新教材）2020-2021学年上学期高一期中备考金卷英语（A）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AL. Bean Quad backpackIf you need a backpack that can carry large and small objects and is comfortable to wear, this is the backpack for you. The reasonable price and customers’ 100% satisfaction makes this a great buy any way you look at it. While it’s not the most beautiful backpack on the planet, it does look nice at first sight.Kanken 15" backpackThis Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of grade one to six or adults with narrow shoulders. Weighing under 450g, it’s easy and comfortable to carry this bag around. The simple design with a lot of eye-catching colors may have you fall in love with it at once.Timbuk2 Command backpackIf you want to safely carry your laptop and look stylish, the Timbuk2 Command backpack is the one for you. The soft back is made for a comfortable wearing experience. The clean coloring and lines of the bag may make you more “grown-up”.Amazon Basics backpackWith a lowest price among all these backpacks, the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight budget. There are tons of storage choices in this backpack, so it’s easy to forget exactly where you placed a certain object. It is a basic black backpack with a few designs and is never going to appear on a fashion T stage.1．What makes L. Bean Quad backpack attractive?A．The color and the design.B．The cost and the public praise.C．The style and the quality.D．The lightweight and the simplicity.2．Which backpack might be the most suitable one for a Grade-3 student?A．L. Bean Quad backpack.B．Kanken 15" backpack.C．Timbuk2 Command backpack.D．Amazon Basics backpack.3．Which of the following is an advantage of Amazon Basics backpack?A．Price.B．Fashion.C．Comfort.D．Storage.BWhenever she was having a tough day, Selena Berry would look at the sky and imagine herself, flying high in the clouds above her troubled neighbourhood and challenging school life. “Flying makes you feel big,” Betty said. “You’re on top of everything. You look down and all you see is the view, the beauty. ”This summer, Berry and seven other African-American students in the Chicago area participated in a program to learn how to fly. The program is new and challenging for participants. In the end, successful students will graduate with a private pilot’s license.The unique program is called Tuskegee Next. “It is a special effort to increase the number of African-Americans who can work as pilots.” said Stephen L. Davis, who owns a big company Wheaton, lllinois and founded the organization. The main mission of the group is to help students follow in the footsteps of the country’s first black military pilot Tuskegee. It costs about $25, 000 to take the lessons and pay for the flying time. But it is free for these students. Davis donates his own money and raises funds to cover the costs.For much of his early life, Davis wanted to become a pilot. But growing up, he could not afford the expensive schooling. By the time he could afford lessons, he had a wife and children and did not want to take the risk. For the students, the benefits of learning totly are greater than being pilots. “When you don’t see black pilots, you don’t think you can do it,” he said. “Even if these kids don’t become pilots, learning to fly will give them confidence to do other great things.”Tuskegee Next targets African-American teenagers from rough communities who might never have such a chance. The experience will change their lives and let them see a happy future. Some of the students inthe program will receive a small stipend, which makes up for the summer jobs they would have otherwise.All eight of the students have passed the written exam. Now they are spending hours piloting a Cessnaairplane with an instructor. Some are already flying the planes alone. On a recent sunny afternoon, 此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号20-year-old Quiana White spent about an hour alone in a Cessna airplane practicing turns. This was her first solo flight and her classmates crowded around her after she landed. “You’re not the same person once you go up on your own,” she said. “No matter what happens, I know I’m a pilot.”4．Thinking of being in the sky brought Selena Berry_____.A．some relief from her daily lifeB．some memories of her school lifeC．some trouble her neighbours madeD．the beautiful view she saw from the sky5．What can we learn about Tuskegee Next?A．It encourages teenagers to serve in the army.B．It aims to find another Tuskegee in the country.C．It helps black teenagers build hope for their future.D．It is a commercial organization founded by Davis.6．What does the underlined word “stipend” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A．Chance.B．Fine.C．Job.D．Pay.7．How does the passage explain the POSITIVE effects of this program?A．It quotes community leaders who see the difference this program has made.B．It quotes students who have experienced its positive influence on their lives.C．It quotes family members who have noticed the progress made by their kids.D．It quotes a study that shows the program has positively changed the lives of teenagers.CA hobby is a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one’s leisure (空闲) time. By continually taking part in a particular hobby, one can acquire practical skill and knowledge in that area. Is travel a good hobby? Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education and, in the elder, a part of experience. Some may think otherwise. To them, visiting churches, castles, libraries, etc. is an absolute waste of time. They may further say that one can read the account of these or see the films of the important places of the world. They forget that touch of actuality gives a different type of satisfaction.Travelling may be an expensive hobby but it makes up for the financial loss. If a traveller has interest in life, one can find much to keep oneself absorbed and happy. A student of any stream can definitely find something of his own interest and studies. One can definitely find everything that satisfies his desire for knowledge and feelings.As a hobby, travelling keeps us busy during leisure time; it is the best method to make use of time. Till a person breaks from dull routine, physically and mentally, one cannot find satisfaction. Travelling helps us to achieve this break. At a new place, one is curious to know and eager to gather all the unknown information about the place which he has neither read nor heard before and he gets thrills and surprises which keep the interest and enthusiasm alive and encourage us to keep our journey on.While travelling, one comes across a number of people from varied backgrounds and places. By interacting with them, he also comes to know about their traditions. One increases one’s experience and power to understand others. Understanding human nature is, perhaps, the best part of education. Travelling satisfies all demands of a good hobby — it is absorbing education and fun to the mind, body and soul. 8．What is Paragraph 1 intended to do?A．To introduce the topic of travel.B．To encourage people to travel.C．To compare a hobby with travelling.D．To stress the importance of travelling.9．What can be learnt from Paragraph 2?A．Taking up a hobby is necessary.B．Travelling costs too much money.C．People can learn much by travelling.D．Only travelling can make people happy.10．What does the author think of travelling?A．Interesting and cheap.B．Beneficial but boring.C．Interesting and educational.D．Disappointing but encouraging.11．How is the text developed?A．By raising and answering questions.B．By giving opinions and examples.C．By sharing experiences and stories.D．By making comparisons and definitions.DThere are many ways to travel within a city. We can walk, cycle, or take a bus. But no matter which way we travel, we have to stick to the route(线路) the city planners laid down for us.Parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs—since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground.The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it—there are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to the Guardian—and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination and balance. So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024.But parkour practitioners themselves don’t seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as “a lifestyle”, wrote the website NextSportStar. “It’s a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport.”Indeed, many do parkour just to “escape the daily routine and experience the city in different ways”, wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.It’s great that the FIG wants to develop new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition.12．How do the parkour practitioners do parkour?A．They move on as they wish.B．They plan the way themselves.C．They run faster than others.D．They stick to certain routes.13．Why does the FIG want to add parkour to the Olympics?A．It’s a special way of life.B．It draws their attention.C．It’s good for people to keep healthy.D．It needs some rules and instructions.14．What is the author’s idea on parkour?A．It is more formal than other sports.B．It helps people to be creative.C．It’s worth adding to the sporting event.D．It calls on people to work as a team.15．What is the best title for the passage?A．A new sports competition B．Parkour practitionersC．Training in a different way D．Making the city their own第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省金华十校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题(含听力)(原卷版)
A. largeB. dirtyC. urbanD. bright
22. The author’s mother and Martha had a lasting friendship partly because they________.
A. Having a bake sale.
B. Showing their science projects.
C. Donating money to children in need.
20. What must eighth graders do this week?
A. Buy dance tickets.
B. She wants to buy two pairs.
C. She found the first pair was torn.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man decide to do next?
A. Go to the cafe.
B. Watch a different movie.
C. She was bad off when meeting the woman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What happened to the woman?
A. Her car wouldn't start.
B. She got into a car accident.
A. The woman.B. The man's friend.C. The woman and her friend.
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考 点 对 接(Unit 3，Book 3) 【考点考例一】 I wonder...的用法 －Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? －Sure. ______? (2020天津) A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want 【知能进阶】 wonder为动词，意为“想知道，不知道”时，后面常跟wh-从句、if从句或wh-+to不定式。 ①I wonder...结构可用来代替有礼貌的询问或委婉的请求(句末可用问号)。如： I wonder how you came to miss your way? 我不知道你是怎样迷路的。 I wonder whether you could lend me 50 pence? 我不知道你能否借我50便士。 ②wonder后可跟宾语从句提出间接疑问(句末一般不用问号)。如： I wonder what they call these flowers. 我不知道他们怎样称呼这些花。 【实例对接】 I wonder, Mr Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions.(p 18) 【考例答案】 C 【考点考例二】when意为“就在那时” Tom was about to close the window ______ his attention was caught by a bird. (2020全国II) A. when B. if C. and D. till 【知能进阶】句中when意为“就在那时”，相当于and at that time。when 连接的两个分句中，第一个分句表示的是背景，第二个分句表示的是一种突然的或意想不到的情况。when后面分句常用一般过去时，而其前面的分句常用于下列几种情况： ① 过去进行时，即 “was/were doing sth when...”，表示过去正在做某事时，另一件事情发生。如： He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. ② “was/were about to do sth when...”或 “was/were on the point of doing sth when...”形式，表示过去打算要干某事时，另一事情发生。如： He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the gate. ③ 过去完成时或过去完成进行时。如： We had just fallen asleep when the bell rang. The farmers had been planting seeds for nearly a month when it began to rain. 【实例对接】 The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(p 18) 【考例答案】 A 【考点考例三】 含有bring的常见短语 Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ______ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. (2020浙江) A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 【知能进阶】 bring up “抚养，养育；提出；呕吐”。又如： You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had bringing up her children. (养育) These are matters that you can bring up in the meeting. (提出) [拓展] bring in 拿进；使参与；盈利；bring out 拿出；出版；推出；使明显；bring back 使恢复；使想起；带回；bring forth提出(建议等)；使产生；bring about导致；引起；致使；bring forward提出、提议；将……提前；bring down 降下，搬下；击落，射落；使(物价)下跌。 例句： Science has brought about many changes in our lives. (引起) Bring the washing in; it looks like rain. (拿进来) The writer brought out two new books at the same time. (出版) The smell of new paper always brings back memories of school. (使忆起) The sale of the house brought in about $15,000. (盈利) 【实例对接】 He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. (p 17) 【考例答案】 C 考 点 对 接(Unit 4，Book 3) 【考点考例一】 direction的用法 Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris. (2020上海春) A. to B. at C. for D. in 【知能进阶】(1)direction表示“方向”，还可意为“趋向，趋势，动向”。常与in搭配。如： All that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. (2020浙江) We’re making changes in various directions. (2)direction表示“指示，指南，说明”时，常为复数形式。如： Simple directions for assembling the model are printed on the box. I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house. (3)direction还可用作抽象名词，意为“管理， 监督，指导，指点”。 He did the work under my direction. 【实例对接】 However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions.(p 25) 【考例答案】 D 【考点考例二】包含time的常见短语 When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but now all her worries are gone. (2008湖北) A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store 【知能进阶】包含time的常见短语有： at a time 一次； at no time 在任何时候都不(应该)，从来没有； at one time 曾经； behind time 迟到，不及时； behind the times 落后，跟不上时代； in time 及时，迟早； by the time… 到……时间； take one’s time 慢慢来, 不要急； from time to time 偶尔，有时； ahead of time 提前； all the time 一直； at any time 随时； at the same time 同时； at times 有时； for the time being 暂时，目前，现在； in no time 很快； have a good time 过得愉快 【实例对接】 They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. (p25) 【考例答案】 D 【考点考例三】do加强语气 If you have a job，______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. (2020四川) A. do devote B. don’t devote C. devoting D. not devoting 【知能进阶】 “do, does, did＋原形动词”结构，目的是加强语气，强调句中的谓语动词。如： You did give me great help in my English studies.在英语学习上你真的给了我很大的帮助。