社会工作团体社会工作小组计划书

社会工作团体社会工作小组计划书小组计划书

理念

随着城市建设的需要,大批农民工涌入城市,为城市的发展和建设做出了不可磨灭的贡献。对于留守儿童这个群体也许我们并不陌生,社会对他们成长和发展的关注度较高,然而也有部分农民工带着他们的孩子来到我们的城市,希望让他们有机会成为所谓的“城里人”,他们就是流动儿童。

第六次人口普查数据显示,当前有2.3亿农民工进城务工,跟随他们进城的流动儿童大约有2000万。中国发展基金会秘书长卢迈说,这些在城市社区居住的流动儿童面临着教育、贫困和社会边缘化等诸多问题,直接影响着他们的行为、心理和职业技能的发展。今天的流动儿童,就是未来所在城市的新市民和劳动力。他们的社会融合问题,关系到所在城市未来的经济社会发展和稳定。通过调查了解到:有三成的流动儿童曾感到压抑和被歧视,在卢迈看来,城市流动儿童的心理问题比留守儿童的心理问题更严重,也更值得关注。,

流动儿童父母的学历普遍较低,居住和卫生条件较差,流动儿童生活学习环境不尽人意,孩子甚至连做作业必须的桌椅也没有。大部分流动儿童课余时间在家里,没有参加各类兴趣培训班,也缺少课外书籍。他们虽然身居城市,但由于与城市孩子的生活差距和不平等,使他们始终处于城市边缘。多数孩子感到受压抑、被歧视,认为城里人看不起他们。不少孩子自卑心理较重,自我保护、封闭意识过强,行为拘谨,性格内向,不愿与人交往。

流动儿童在学习方面两极分化较为严重,少部分流动儿童能正确认识自己所处的学习和生活环境,学习态度端正,学习习惯良好,能独立自主地解决学习问题,遇到困难能虚心向老师和同学求助,学习成绩优良。但绝大多数流动儿童学

, 刘世昕《流动儿童到底需要什么帮助》 2012年4月18日05版《中国青

年报》

yan Zhen and other places. Shan Bao Zhuang Shaozhen ban during the evening, offered to help make teaching preparation, such as take a stool, greeting students, cleaning up the classroom, trainees carry out various cultural activities and organizations. Zhuang Shaozhen in Dai Xiuchang home, ate and lived with juvenile Dai Xiuchang Zhuang Shaozhen, get

along with long, Dai Xiuchang was coming under the influence of revolutionary thoughts. Zhuang Shaozhen also loved and trusted the

bright teenager, often let him assist services. Zhuang Shaozhen out active at a time, Dai Xiuchang row a boat send him. Zhuang Shaozhen to contact party letters sent out by Dai Xiuchang. Directed by the Zhuang Shaozhen, Dai Xiuchang keep in touch with enter the confidential code clerk of the County Government of the Kuomintang Shen Wenjing. Zhuang Shaozhen in Che Jia BA spent 3 years, Dai Xiuchang help from start to finish. (15) Shao work running underground library in October 1940, in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and special branch of the Communist Party, under the leadership of young founded the "Youth Club" Al read progress books, publishing mimeographed letters of the justice. In November, another nearby rural big "adult literacy" to promote anti-Japanese way. Being a strict party branch members of the publicity of the tomb of Shao deeply shoulder

习不刻苦,上进心不强,学习主动性和自觉性较差,自信心不足,缺乏良好的

学习习惯,学习成绩欠佳,厌学、逃学、辍学等现象较为普遍。

流动儿童是城市的边缘群体,这不仅表现在物质条件余生活环境方面的缺乏,还包括来自各个方面的歧视,这些都对流动儿童的心理产生一定的负面影响。流动儿童会感觉到自己与城市孩子的差别,而且这种差别在城市壁垒面前难以逾越。他们过早地体验了世态炎凉,遭受别人的冷眼与歧视。他们受到的这些不公正的对待会使他们感到孤独、寂寞、自卑,甚至对社会产生对立情绪。当他们的努力得不到跟其他孩子一样的回报是,首先产生的就是对公平的渴望,这种愿望长期得不到满足就会产生激进、反抗等边缘化的扭曲心理。

针对上述问题,我们将组织开展这次小组工作,我们这个小组的案主是被排斥在主流社会之外的特殊社会群体流动儿童。传统的社会工作助人的目的在于促进人与环境之间的交流、在个人所在的微观和宏观环境之间进行干预,以解决案主与环境之间的不平衡和不适应问题。而增权取向的社会工作,则相信人之所以与环境交流之间出现障碍,以致于无法是实现自己的能力和价值,主要是环境对个人的压迫和限制。个人拥有主观能动性和潜能,个人有能力有机会为自己的生活作出决定并采取行动。我们要相信我们的案主流动儿童有改变自己的能力,自身的潜能需要等待挖掘。

在具体开展工作时,工作人员要有很好的观察能力,认真观察流动儿童之间的沟通和互动,工作人员不需要事事介入,激发儿童之间互助的能力。理论架构与干预策略

1、治疗与发展并重的介入式策略

治疗性:协助流动儿童和他们的家庭在地方层面克服那些阻碍他们正常发挥功能的障碍。

能力建设:通过增强个人、家庭及群体和组织的能力进而促进自身的正面发展,建立平等的,建立正确的目标导向,,尽量做到不限制组员的潜能和能动性发

挥。全面参与式:在社区层面促进各个方面的社会发展。原则是参与、赋权、平

等、

,何梦云 2002 《社会工作实践------小组工作》香港理工大学社会科学系

yan Zhen and other places. Shan Bao Zhuang Shaozhen ban during the evening, offered to help make teaching preparation, such as take a stool, greeting students, cleaning up the classroom, trainees carry out various cultural activities and organizations. Zhuang Shaozhen in Dai Xiuchang home, ate and lived with juvenile Dai Xiuchang Zhuang Shaozhen, get

along with long, Dai Xiuchang was coming under the influence of revolutionary thoughts. Zhuang Shaozhen also loved and trusted the

bright teenager, often let him assist services. Zhuang Shaozhen out

active at a time, Dai Xiuchang row a boat send him. Zhuang Shaozhen to contact party letters sent out by Dai Xiuchang. Directed by the Zhuang Shaozhen, Dai Xiuchang keep in touch with enter the confidential code clerk of the County Government of the Kuomintang Shen Wenjing. Zhuang Shaozhen in Che Jia BA spent 3 years, Dai Xiuchang help from start to finish. (15) Shao work running underground library in October 1940, in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and special branch of the Communist Party, under the leadership of young founded the "Youth Club" Al read progress books, publishing mimeographed letters of the justice. In November, another nearby rural big "adult literacy" to promote anti-Japanese way. Being a strict party branch members of the publicity of the tomb of Shao deeply shoulder

权利为本、可持续性、自力更生。

2、个案介入的不足,心理问题和认知偏向难以及时发现和治疗,学校社会工作除学业辅导外,教师辅导、师生关系辅导、学生心理辅导这些都不足以解决流儿童面对的问题。我们开展的的团体社会工作必须倡导机会平等、在团体过程中体现社会工作专业价值。

3、治疗与发展并重的介入式策略

注重能力建设和社区内源性发展,用一种正面的和积极的态度来看待社区的发展,将能力的提升与社区的自主改变联系在一起,通过群众的参与,让人们在发展的过程中学习,获取发展的知识并形成新的态度。

目标和目的

目标:通过小组辅导的专业方法增强流动儿童的自信心,带领他们认识自身的优势,激发他们的潜能,培养他们的团队合作精神,从而促进他们的全面发展,拥有健康的身心。

目的:

1、通过初步的观察组员的情绪,找出呈现焦虑、恐惧、封闭、伪装甚至不太友好的组员进行重点关注。

2、学习聆听技巧,让孩子们在沟通游戏的过程中感觉到尊重和平等,消除他们的恐惧和自卑,建立平等的人际关系。

服务对象

1、6到14岁的流动儿童

2、特点:希望有个充实的暑假生活,通过自己的努力改变自我保护、封闭意识过强的现状,增强自己与人交往的能力,尽快融入同辈群体的流动儿童。

小组特征

1、暑期夏令营身心教育成长小组

2、节数:六节

3、日期:2013年7月11日至8月15日每周四下午

4、地点:就近借用普通住宅小区社区活动中心(具体活动还包括室外)

5、人

数:12位符合条件的同学

招募计划

1、在附近寻找接受外来务工子弟的小学,通过学校社工在暑假之前在班级里

通知报名事宜。

2、于学校公告栏张贴宣传海报,在附近工地给外来务工人员分发宣传单,鼓

yan Zhen and other places. Shan Bao Zhuang Shaozhen ban during the evening, offered to help make teaching preparation, such as take a stool, greeting students, cleaning up the classroom, trainees carry out various cultural activities and organizations. Zhuang Shaozhen in Dai Xiuchang home, ate and lived with juvenile Dai Xiuchang Zhuang Shaozhen, get

along with long, Dai Xiuchang was coming under the influence of revolutionary thoughts. Zhuang Shaozhen also loved and trusted the

bright teenager, often let him assist services. Zhuang Shaozhen out

active at a time, Dai Xiuchang row a boat send him. Zhuang Shaozhen to contact party letters sent out by Dai Xiuchang. Directed by the Zhuang Shaozhen, Dai Xiuchang keep in touch with enter the confidential code clerk of the County Government of the Kuomintang Shen Wenjing. Zhuang Shaozhen in Che Jia BA spent 3 years, Dai Xiuchang help from start to finish. (15) Shao work running underground library in October 1940, in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and special branch of the Communist Party, under the leadership of young founded the "Youth Club" Al read progress books,

publishing mimeographed letters of the justice. In November, another nearby rural big "adult literacy" to promote anti-Japanese way. Being a strict party branch members of the publicity of the tomb of Shao deeply shoulder3

他们让孩子来参加活动。

3、若人数不足,工作人员从学校获取学生信息,筛选符合条件的同学,招募为组员。

每节活动计划

第一节活动内容

日期及整节活动时间:7月11日14:30至16:00

阶段目标:我们是好朋友

个别活动时间地点目标内容所需物资

10分钟社区活动中心活跃气氛,为游戏:进化论节奏轻松明快

这次活动热身十二位组员都的音乐,一份

是蛋,通过相十二份小礼品

互猜拳赢得进在热身后发给

化、输的退化。大家调动情

首先进化成人绪。

的获胜。

进化三阶段:

蛋—猩猩—人

15分钟小组成员和工游戏:人名串

作人员相互认烧

识记住名字依次介绍自己

的姓名、年龄

和故乡。介绍

完后再依次复

述出来,前三

个完成的给予

奖励

5分钟让小组成员更介绍小组的

加清楚本次活

动的目的和意

义,询问成员

是否有疑问

10分钟约法三章制定小组契1张海报纸

约,大家一起12只彩笔

制定活动内必

须遵循,有严

重违反契约的

要受到惩罚。 yan Zhen and other places. Shan Bao Zhuang Shaozhen ban during the evening, offered to help make teaching preparation, such as take a stool, greeting students, cleaning up the classroom, trainees carry out various cultural activities and organizations. Zhuang Shaozhen in Dai Xiuchang home, ate and lived with juvenile Dai Xiuchang Zhuang Shaozhen, get along with long, Dai Xiuchang was coming under the influence of revolutionary thoughts. Zhuang Shaozhen also loved and trusted the bright teenager, often let him assist services. Zhuang

Shaozhen out active at a time, Dai Xiuchang row a boat send him. Zhuang Shaozhen to contact party letters sent out by Dai Xiuchang. Directed by the Zhuang Shaozhen, Dai Xiuchang keep in touch with enter the confidential code clerk of the County Government of the Kuomintang Shen Wenjing. Zhuang Shaozhen in Che Jia BA spent 3 years, Dai Xiuchang help from start to finish. (15) Shao work running underground library in October 1940, in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and special branch of the Communist Party, under the leadership of young founded the "Youth Club" Al read progress books, publishing mimeographed letters of the justice. In November, another nearby rural big "adult literacy" to promote anti-Japanese way. Being a strict party branch members of the publicity of the tomb of Shao deeply shoulder

个别活动时间地点目标内容所需物资 15分钟希望之树: 每个人发一张树叶形便利

增强小组成员树叶,在纸上贴,事先在卡

的了解,让他写下自己的名纸上画上树干

们初步建立友字和昵称,并

谊,让工作人写上一两个自

员通过字条对己喜欢的东

她们有个初步西,然后贴在

认识。自己喜欢的地

方,补上树杈。 15分钟每个人分发一水果形状便利

张水果形的便贴,十二支彩

利贴,写下自笔

己对未来的畅

想。再贴在自

己的树叶边。 30分钟对成员的心理畅想未来

状态和表现进由主带引导组

行评估员对自己的未

来进行畅想,

有什么梦想和

想要的东西。

第二节活动内容

日期及整节活动时间:7月18日14:30至16:00

阶段目标:我们相互信任

个别活动时间地点目标内容所需物资 3分钟社区活动中心热身游戏,也

游戏:找朋友六张大彩纸,

为今天的活动给十二位成员红、黄、蓝、

分组分发十二张纸绿、紫、粉色;

片,其中两两一把剪刀。每

颜色相同。先种颜色剪成两

按照颜色找朋块,红黄剪成

友,再按照形圆形,蓝绿剪

状找到朋友。成三角形,紫

坐到一起。粉剪成方形。

yan Zhen and other places. Shan Bao Zhuang Shaozhen ban during the evening, offered to help make teaching preparation, such as take a stool, greeting students, cleaning up the classroom, trainees carry out various

cultural activities and organizations. Zhuang Shaozhen in Dai Xiuchang home, ate and lived with juvenile Dai Xiuchang Zhuang Shaozhen, get along with long, Dai Xiuchang was coming under the influence of revolutionary thoughts. Zhuang Shaozhen also loved and trusted the bright teenager, often let him assist services. Zhuang Shaozhen out active at a time, Dai Xiuchang row a boat send him. Zhuang Shaozhen to contact party letters sent out by Dai Xiuchang. Directed by the Zhuang Shaozhen, Dai Xiuchang keep in touch with enter the confidential code clerk of the County Government of the Kuomintang Shen Wenjing. Zhuang Shaozhen in Che Jia BA spent 3 years, Dai Xiuchang help from start to finish. (15) Shao work running underground library in October 1940, in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and special branch of the Communist Party, under the leadership of young founded the "Youth Club" Al read progress books, publishing mimeographed letters of the justice. In November, another nearby rural big "adult literacy" to promote anti-Japanese way. Being a strict party branch members of the publicity of the tomb of Shao deeply shoulder5

个别活动时间地点目标内容所需物资 5分钟承上启下由主带引导组

员回顾上节活

动的内容

20分钟激发团队合作游戏:你来比事先做好足够

能力、协作能划我来猜的各类题目由

力,由活泼开按照热身游戏PPT形式呈现

朗的组员带动里的分组三组准备一份小礼

比较内向的组抽定出场顺物给获胜组

员序,由一个人

比划三个人来

猜,每组限时

4分钟,猜对

多的为胜。游

戏过程中不能

说出词语中有

的字。

30分钟过去—现在—让组员在自己各色画笔,20 —未来更深的纸上画上过张A4纸

入的了解组员去、现在和未

的内心,看他来的自己,这

们的心理状态里给他们10

分钟;剩下20

分钟分享自己

画里的内容

2分钟平复游戏激动爱的鼓励:副

的情绪,给自带演示(1、2

己鼓励打气—1、2、3—1、

2、3、4—1、2)

组员模仿,手

脚并用,一共

做四次

20分钟建立相互信任游戏:信任之蒙眼布,10张

的关系旅在地上任纸片,计时器

意铺上十张纸小礼品四份

片,分成三组

的成员抽签决

定出场顺序。

yan Zhen and other places. Shan Bao Zhuang Shaozhen ban during the evening, offered to help make teaching preparation, such as take a stool, greeting students, cleaning up the classroom, trainees carry out various cultural activities and organizations. Zhuang Shaozhen in Dai Xiuchang home, ate and lived with juvenile Dai Xiuchang Zhuang Shaozhen, get

along with long, Dai Xiuchang was coming under the influence of revolutionary thoughts. Zhuang Shaozhen also loved and trusted the

bright teenager, often let him assist services. Zhuang Shaozhen out

active at a time, Dai Xiuchang row a boat send him. Zhuang Shaozhen to contact party letters sent out by Dai Xiuchang. Directed by the Zhuang Shaozhen, Dai Xiuchang keep in touch with enter the confidential code clerk of the County Government of the Kuomintang Shen Wenjing. Zhuang Shaozhen in Che Jia BA spent 3 years, Dai Xiuchang help from start to finish. (15) Shao work running underground library in October 1940, in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and special branch of the Communist Party, under the leadership of young founded the "Youth Club" Al read progress books, publishing mimeographed letters of the justice. In November, another nearby rural big "adult literacy" to promote anti-Japanese way. Being a

strict party branch members of the publicity of the tomb of Shao deeply shoulder

个别活动时间地点目标内容所需物资

一个组员蒙着

眼睛,其他三

人在周围用语

言提示帮助完

成。用时最短

获胜。 10分钟评估活动效果成员每人一句

话表达自己的

感受和收获,

再由主带总结

活动

第三节活动内容

日期及整节活动时间:7月25日14:30至16:00

阶段目标:我们一起成长

个别活动时间地点目标内容所需物资 15分钟社区服务中心调动积极性,热身游戏:安1张报纸

活跃气氛全岛

让十二个人想

办法一起站在

报纸上,然后

将报纸折叠,

再试着一起站

上去。完成后

大家一起爱的

鼓励。

5分钟承上启下由主带引导大

家回顾上次活

15分钟体会团队合作游戏:巧解千

的作用,有竞千结

争也有协作方按照上次活动

能成功的分组四人一

yan Zhen and other places. Shan Bao Zhuang Shaozhen ban during the evening, offered to help make teaching preparation, such as take a stool, greeting students, cleaning up the classroom, trainees carry out various cultural activities and organizations. Zhuang Shaozhen in Dai Xiuchang home, ate and lived with juvenile Dai Xiuchang Zhuang Shaozhen, get

along with long, Dai Xiuchang was coming under the influence of revolutionary thoughts. Zhuang Shaozhen also loved and trusted the

bright teenager, often let him assist services. Zhuang Shaozhen out

active at a time, Dai Xiuchang row a boat send him. Zhuang Shaozhen to contact party letters sent out by Dai Xiuchang. Directed by the Zhuang Shaozhen, Dai Xiuchang keep in touch with enter the confidential code clerk of the County Government of the Kuomintang Shen Wenjing. Zhuang Shaozhen in Che Jia BA spent 3 years, Dai Xiuchang help from start to finish. (15) Shao work running underground library in October 1940, in

Jiangsu, Zhejiang and special branch of the Communist Party, under the leadership of young founded the "Youth Club" Al read progress books, publishing mimeographed letters of the justice. In November, another nearby rural big "adult literacy" to promote anti-Japanese way. Being a strict party branch members of the publicity of the tomb of Shao deeply shoulder7

个别活动时间地点目标内容所需物资

组,相互错开

拉手,试着解

开;完成后再

六人一组、是

二人一组完成

游戏。

40分钟促使组员对自小组讨论: 己的经历有个,我的家乡美

思考,也让工不美、它在哪

作员对他们的里、喜欢那里

生命历程有个吗,

详细了解 ,我现在住在

哪里、学校在

哪里、喜欢这

里吗,

,我最近一年

的生日愿望是

什么,实现了

吗,先给大家

10分钟思考,

再轮流分享

15分钟锻炼大家的反游戏:抓虫虫一段活泼的音应能力,活跃组员围成一乐气氛, 圈,左手握成每轮输了的人

有空的空拳,要抱头跳十下

右手食指放在

旁边组员的手

边,听音乐,

暂停时就抓住

旁边的人并不

被另一人抓住

10分钟评估活动效果成员每人一句

话表达自己的

感受和收获,

再由主带总结

活动

yan Zhen and other places. Shan Bao Zhuang Shaozhen ban during the evening, offered to help make teaching preparation, such as take a stool, greeting students, cleaning up the classroom, trainees carry out various cultural activities and organizations. Zhuang Shaozhen in Dai Xiuchang home, ate and lived with juvenile Dai Xiuchang Zhuang Shaozhen, get

along with long, Dai Xiuchang was coming under the influence of revolutionary thoughts. Zhuang Shaozhen also loved and trusted the

bright teenager, often let him assist services. Zhuang Shaozhen out active at a time, Dai Xiuchang row a boat send him. Zhuang Shaozhen to contact party letters sent out by Dai Xiuchang. Directed by the Zhuang Shaozhen, Dai Xiuchang keep in touch with enter the confidential code clerk of the County Government of the Kuomintang Shen Wenjing. Zhuang Shaozhen in Che Jia BA spent 3 years, Dai Xiuchang help from start to finish. (15) Shao work running underground library in October 1940, in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and special branch of the Communist Party, under the leadership of young founded the "Youth Club" Al read progress books, publishing mimeographed letters of the justice. In November, another nearby rural big "adult literacy" to promote anti-Japanese way. Being a strict party branch members of the publicity of the tomb of Shao deeply shoulder

第四节活动内容

日期及整节活动时间:8月1日14:30至16:00

阶段目标:我们共对挑战

个别活动时间地点目标内容所需物资

热身游戏:造8分钟社区服务中心调动积极性,轻松活泼的音

反活跃气氛,考乐,小礼品一

,组员围成一验大家的反应份个圆圈,主带力站在中间

,主说“右”,

全部人就将头

转左,说“左”,

所有人就将头

转向“右”,说“前”则所有人的头向后,

也就是要做和

口令相反方向

的动作。

,副带要仔细

观察参加者,

发现有人犯错,就要宣判出局。最后剩

下的人即为获

胜。获得礼物一

份。每次出错的

组员接受惩罚进

行才艺小展示

5分钟承上启下由主带引导大

家回顾上次活

20分钟观察组员心境写封信给未来信封信纸若

是否有所改变的自己干,笔十二支

30分钟挑战自我,超游戏:信任背

越极限,巩固摔一把椅子

相互信任的关其他十一人搭

系成人桥,一人

站在椅子上

yan Zhen and other places. Shan Bao Zhuang Shaozhen ban during the evening, offered to help make teaching preparation, such as take a stool,

greeting students, cleaning up the classroom, trainees carry out various cultural activities and organizations. Zhuang Shaozhen in Dai Xiuchang home, ate and lived with juvenile Dai Xiuchang Zhuang Shaozhen, get along with long, Dai Xiuchang was coming under the influence of revolutionary thoughts. Zhuang Shaozhen also loved and trusted the

bright teenager, often let him assist services. Zhuang Shaozhen out active at a time, Dai Xiuchang row a boat send him. Zhuang Shaozhen to contact party letters sent out by Dai Xiuchang. Directed by the Zhuang Shaozhen, Dai Xiuchang keep in touch with enter the confidential code clerk of the County Government of the Kuomintang Shen Wenjing. Zhuang Shaozhen in Che Jia BA spent 3 years, Dai Xiuchang help from start to finish. (15) Shao work running underground library in October 1940, in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and special branch of the Communist Party, under the leadership of young founded the "Youth Club" Al read progress books, publishing mimeographed letters of the justice. In November, another nearby rural big "adult literacy" to promote anti-Japanese way. Being a strict party branch members of the publicity of the tomb of Shao deeply shoulder9

个别活动时间地点目标内容所需物资

向后倒下。大

家轮流依次来

试一遍,鼓励

那些胆小的组

员勇于尝试。 2分钟平复游戏激动爱的鼓励:拍

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