Drilling
钻井专业英语(超齐全)
DRILLING PROFESSONAL WORDSunit one -personnel and post1.Are you a driller? 2.Are you a technician of this crew? 3.What is this toolpusher 's name? 4.Is he a mud engineer? Yes. He is a senior engineer. 5.He is a directional engineer. 6.He is an assistant driller. He is not a driller. Who is the driller of this shift? 7.Mr. Leo is the driller of this shift. We are all roughnecks of this shift. 8.How many roughnecks and motormen are there in this shift? 9. Is the driller on the drillfloor? No .He is on the mud tank.10. When did he begin to work as a rig manager? How long have you worked as a toolpusher?STUDY STUDYSTUDY ．．．．．LEARNING ．．．．．．．．PRACTISE ．．．．．．．．11. How long have you worked as a mechanist?12. He is in charge of drilling operation.13. Where do the floormen work? The work on the drillfloor.14. What is the toolpushers job? He is in charge of the shift operation.15. What is the derrickman responsible for? Who is he responsible to?16. Derrickma is responsible for attaching or detaching the elevators, for clearing, oiling,greasing, inspecting and repairing the pulley blocks, etc. He is responsible to the toolpusher.17. Who is the toolpusher responsible to? He is responsible to the drilling supervisor.18. What is the drilling supervisor responsible for? He is responsible for all drilling operations.19. The man driving the earthmover is LEO.20. The man 0perating brake bar is our driller.21. There are two roughnecks helping the driller get everything read for running in hole.22. The man who operates a brake bar is a driller.23. Here comes our superintendent.unit two-drilling fluids1.How long have you worked as a mud boy? I have been working as a mud boy since takingpart in job.2.In the petroleum industry, what is mud? The fluid for cooling the bit is called mud.3.Who mixes the mud? Where is the mud mixed? The floormen mix it at the mud tanks.4.What is bentonite? Bentonite is a clay .It consists of calcium, magnesium and aluminum.5.How does the mud reach the bit? It passes through the hollow string.6.What method do you take to check the quantity of salt in the mud?7.How many tons of barite can be placed there?8.On the day there was some mud in the tank .How many water was there in that one? It isabout ten cubic meters.9.Will more salt water be needed? Yes. It needs 50 cubic meters more.10.Do you know how to keep this kind of mud material? Under no conditions should this kind ofmud material be put in the sun for too long. Otherwise its properties will go bad.11.Do you know how to use these mud materials? Before using these mud materials，we mustknow their properties.12.How long will it take you to clear the mud tank? This work takes up too much time to clearthe mud tank. It will take us about three hours.13.How often do you make an experiment with the mud properties? Every four hours.14.What is the name of the special fluid? This fluid is called mud.15.Who is the person in charge of the drilling fluid? This fluid is called mud.16.How do you check the mud from the bottom of the hole? First，waiting for the mud to travelfrom the bottom up through the annulus to the surface.17.Is the specific gravity of the drilling fluid programmed to be higher or lower than the specificgravity of the cuttings? Why? It must be higher so that it can hold the cuttings in suspension if the mud circulation stops.18.If for any reason the mud circulation stops, the cuttings will be held in suspension 。
(完整版)石油钻井工程英语词汇
石油钻井工程英语词汇2008-10-15第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编：100020钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you knowas soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MDD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump 液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong 倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise 抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷：blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker 第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling 轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole 我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH 重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun取芯失败：coring failure第2 节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period 水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity 失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：belo w…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point 型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic 铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust消音器：muffler爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible 软盘：floppy disc硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse测斜仪：inclinometer（刻度盘上的）指针，（铣床）分度头：index铸模，锭：ingot间歇的，断续的：intermittent内在的，固有的：intrinsic离子：ion夹具，夹紧装置，钻模：jig铰链，关节，肘关节，转向节：knuckle搭接，重叠；研磨，精研，抛光：lapping心轴，紧轴，芯棒：mandrel铣削加工：milling铣刀：milling cutter铣床：milling machine混合，混合物，混合气：mixtrue小孔，注油孔，喷嘴：orifice坑，池，孔：pit枢轴，旋转中心，支点：pivot气动的，气体的，风力的：pneumatic泊松比：Poisson’s ratio抛光：polish细孔，微孔，空隙：pore多孔性，空隙度，气孔，砂眼：porosity。
钻井指令
钻井（Drilling）1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
2、Prepare bell nipple. 准备“喇叭口”短节3、Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆4、Break out this connection. 卸开该接头。
5、Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底。
6、Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆。
7、Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA). 组合下部钻具。
8、Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置。
9、Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻进给立柱编号。
10、Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底。
11、Pick up stands. 接立柱。
12、Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱。
13、Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪。
14、Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。
15、Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深。
16、Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15分钟。
17、Run in hole. 下钻。
18、Put out of hole. 起钻19、Make an inventory of all ring gaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单。
石油工程专业英语
第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill————拓展记忆钻井：drilling定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit 金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar钻杆：drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机 drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud钻井液 drilling fluid2.油，石油：oil————拓展记忆原有 crude oil 石油 petroleum 中国石油 Petro-China 采油 oil production采油设备 oil production equipment 采油平台 oil production platform 油泵 oil pump 3.地质：geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员 geologist 物理 physics地球物理勘探 geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井 logging 测井作业 logging operations 测井记录 logging record4.油井：well————拓展记忆井眼 hole 油井 oil well 试井，油井测试 well test 井下 down-hole井下作业 down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油 crude oil 天然气 natural gas 煤层气 coal-bed gas 一体化设计 integral design 钻井 drilling 钻井原理 the principles of drilling顿钻钻井 percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井 rotary drilling液体冲击 fluid percussion 大位移 big deviation侧钻井 sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling水平井 horizontal well 探井 wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井 deep well 浅井 shallow well老井 maturing well 欠平衡钻井 under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井 cluster drilling technology煤层气井 coal-bed gas well 生产井 production wells 报废井 abandon wells停产井 non-production wells 绕障井、三维井 three-dimensional wells常温井 normal temperature well 注采井 injection and production well 稠油井 heavy oil well热洗井 hot washing pipe 井况 well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸 tension 拉伸强度 tension strength 应力 stress 压力 pressure 应力点 stress point压力等级 pressure grade 压力降 pressure drop 压力梯度 pressure gradient回压 back pressure 大气压 atmosphere 压差 differential pressure静液柱压力 static fluid column pressure 特征 characteristic，feature定性讨论 qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use液体 liquid 固体 solid 气体 gas，air 正的positive 负的 negative虚线 dashed line，broken line 实线 full line 递减率 decline rate 正比于 be proportional to水平的 horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压 the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷 load 扭矩 torque 扭转 twist 摩擦 friction钻压 WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight钻速 rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期 drilling period钻速 rotary speed 地层压力预测 formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测 the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度 bury depth产油层，产油带，pay zone，productive formation温度梯度 temperature gradient 地层压力 formation pressure 坍塌压力 collapse pressure破裂压力 fracture pressure 平衡压力 equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力 drilling string pressure 钻头振动 vibration of bit 钻井成本 drilling costs井眼尺寸 hole size，well size 参数计算 parameters calculation几何参数 geometric parameters 参数分析 parameter analysis 动态参数 dynamic data 静态监测 static data 注水参数 parameter of injection 参数、变量variables 井距well space垂直深度 vertical depth 水平位移 horizontal deviation 总深度 total depth水平位移 horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination井眼环空 annulus space 压力调节器 pressure regulator 恢复（增加）压力the build-up pressure初始开采 primary recovery 含水地层 water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak 摩擦损失 friction losses 气聚阀gas-lift valve 石蜡族 paraffin series含气液柱gas-laden column 增产措施stimulation treatment 流动能力flowing capacity生产速率 production rate 水驱 water drive 气驱 gas drive 网状系统 grid system水侵 water influx 五点法five-spot pattern 油井产量 well-productivity 径向流radial system富气 enriched gas 贫气lean gas 气顶 gas cap 气驱 gas drive（or gas flooding）水驱 water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害 formation damage 波及系数 sweep efficiency泄油半径drainage radius 基岩处理matrix treatment 单级脱气single stage separation泄油面积drainage area 表面张力surface tension 束缚力connate water（or interstitial water）石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1 钻井队 drilling crew 队、组 crew、team2 技术员 technician 钻井技术员 drilling technician 泥浆技术员 mud technician3 监督 supervisor 钻井监督 drilling supervisor 副监督 assisstant supervisor地质监督 geology supervisor4 工程师 engineer 泥浆工程师 mud engineer 泥浆工 mudman机械工程师 mechanic engineer 引擎、发动机 engine 工程 engineering钻井工程 drilling engineering 采油工程 production engineering石油工程 petroleum engineering 试油工程 oil test engineering拓展记忆---------------------------工作项目 project 希望工程 the hope project 三峡工程 the Three-Gorge Project项目经理 project manager 工程管理 project management 钻工：roughneck、floorman 司钻 driller 副司钻 assistant driller 钻井队长 drilling foreman 钻井领班 tool pusher井架工 derrick man 发动机工，机工 motorman 钻台工 floorman机械师 technicians，mechanic 电焊工 welder 电工electrician 医生 doctor材料员 material man，staff man 炊事员 cook 翻译 interpreter, tansalator洗衣工 laundry man石油作业现场常用工具石油作业现场普通工具扳手 wrench 螺丝起子 screwdriver 多角螺丝起子 Phlilips screwdriver活动扳手 monkey wrench，adjustable 钳子 pliers 手斧 hatchet 钩子 hook 台钳bench vice榔头 hammer 木锤 mallet 搬手 spanner 锯子 saw 电动手锯 jigsaw 电锯 power saw 钢锯hacksaw 硬尺rule 软尺tape measure 砂纸sandpaper 油漆paint 油漆刷paintbrush绝缘胶布 electrical tape 电线 wire 插头 plug 电插座 outlet 开关 switch 螺栓bolt螺帽 nut 钉子 nail 电钻 electric drill 钻头 bit 工作台 workbench 工具箱 toolbox 胶水 glue 交棒 glue bar 管钳 pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench链钳 chain tongs，chain spanner，chain wrench护丝 thread protector，screw protector 手轮 hand wheel 阀门搬手 valve wrench，valve spanner 链接法兰 coupling flange 安全带 safety belt 安全帽 safety cap 工作靴 working boots 千斤顶 jack 吊车 crane 拖拉机 tractor 推土机 dozer 刮刀 scraper1、石油作业现场专业工具接头 sub 配合接头 X-over，cross-over 提升短接 lifting sub，lifting nipple elevator 卡瓦 slip 母锥 box bell 公锥 taper tap 短节 joint 柔性短节 flex joint 井口wellhead螺旋钻铤 spiral collar 方钻杆 kelly 钻杆架 pipe rack 材料房 warehouse 绳卡 guyanchor润滑器 lubricator 维护保养 maintenance 内钳 lead tong 外钳 back-up tong液压大钳 hydraulic tong 兜绳 mule line 四通阀 four-way valve 软管 hose球阀 ball valve, globe valve 闸板阀 ram valve, gate valve 增压泵 booster pump 换配件 fittings change 灌注泵 charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1 井架 derrick 塔形井架 derrick A形井架 cantilever mast，mast-A 桅杆 mast底座大梁 sill 架，台 rack 架工操作台 monkey-board2 游动系统 travelling systemn 天车 crown block 天车梁 crown block beam游动滑车 travelling block 钻井大绳 drilling line, wire line 金属线, 电线 wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆 wire line 金属线，电线 wire，line 钢丝绳股 strand 截断 cutoff 滑车，滑轮，皮带轮 pulley 吊耳 eye plate3 大钩与水龙头 hook and swivel 顶驱 top drive 大钩 hook 大钩弹簧 hook spring大钩销子 hook pin 大钩环 hook ring 大钩锁紧装置 hook locking device大钩悬挂高度 hook height 水龙头 swivel 鹅颈管 gooseneck 冲管 wash pipe水龙头盘根 swivel packing 钻井水龙带 drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose 立管stand pipe高压管线 high pressure line 低压管线 low pressure line 放压管线 relief line储气筒 gas holder，air holder4 转盘 rotary table 转盘方瓦 master bushing 方补心 kelly drive bushing方孔 square openning 小鼠洞 mouse hole 大鼠洞 rat hole （井架大门处）坡板 ramp 5 绞车drawworks，hoist 液压绞车hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车air operated hoist绞车 hoist，windlass，drawworks 滚筒线轴卷轴 reel pool drum滚筒高速气离合器 drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器 drum low high clutch猫头 cathead 液压猫头 hydraulic cathead 上扣猫头 make up cathead卸扣猫头 make out cathead 牙嵌离合器 jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车 eddy current brake 猫头轴 cathead shaft 猫头绳 cathead line猫头绳爪 cat line grip 死绳 dead line 死绳固定器 deadline anchor死绳固定器膜片 dead line diaphragm 上扣 spin up，screw on 卸扣，卸开 break out, screw off上紧，固定 tighten 松开，松扣 loosen 加载 load 卸载unload 拧紧 screw 拧松unscrew刹者 brake 刹车总成 brake assembly 刹车轴 brake axle，brake shaft 刹车带 brake band刹车片 brake band lining 刹车杆 brake bar 闸瓦 brake block 刹把 break crank，brake bar刹车鼓 brake drum 离合器 clutch 液压油箱 hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵 hydraulic test pump 液压大钳 hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮 reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵 mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump 活塞 piston 活塞杆 piston rod活塞皮瓦 piston cup 缸套 liner，pumpliner 凡尔体 valve body 凡尔座 valve cup 阀弹簧 valve spring 阀杆 valve lever 阀面 valve face 阀帽 valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀 mud relief valve 排出阀 discharge valve 吸入阀 suction valve潜水泵 submersible pump 阀门 valve 阀盖 valve cap 阀座 valve seat 回压阀回压阀 back pressure valve 单向阀 check valve single-pass valve 安全阀 safety valve手动阀 manual valve 液动阀 hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉杆 tie rod，tension bear上水头 intake，suction end 排出口 discharge spout 高压管 high pressure压力表 pressure gauge 冲数 strokes 排量 displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒 pump barrel 柱塞 plunger 关闭 shut down 尾管 tail pipe 抽油杆 sucker rod 长冲程 long stroke 低泵速 small pumping speed 泵充满度 the fullness efficient of the pump抽油杆 sucker rod 排气方法 gas bleeding method 泵效 pump efficiency三维空间 three dimensional space 有效生举 efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具 sucker rod centralization tools 严重的管杆偏磨 serious string partial wear游动阀 the travelling valve 固定阀 the standing valve 部分磨损、偏磨 partial wear 无杆泵 rodless pump 小泵深抽 small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度 pump setting depth 尾管长度 length of liner 管柱结构 the structure of pipe string防脱器 dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 电热杆 borehole electric heating rod稠油开采 heavy oil production 空心杆热载体 hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器方补芯 bushing 终端器 terminal assembly 空心抽油杆 hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器 continuous cable，sensor 空心光杆 hollow polish rod 悬挂器 hanger 防喷盒 stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树 Christmas tree 抽油机 pumping unit 往复运动 reciprocating motion泵杆 pumping rod 机械传动 mechanical transmission 载荷能力 peak polish rod load 系统效率 system efficiency 冲程stroke length 冲次 frequency of stroke无级可调 smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵 the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂 sinking 砂颗粒sand particles 胶质沥青gum asphalt含蜡量paraffin content 凝固点solidification point热流 hot fluid 参水mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语没有压力 no pressure 压力过高 the pressure is too high 返回太少 mud return is few 水太少 water is little 抢修 rush to repair 请看记录 please read the record没作记录 no record 加化学小品 put in chemicals 加高岭土粉 put in koaline powder 加云母片 put in mica sheet 加增粘剂 put in viscosifier 加稀释剂 put in diluent （thinner）加稳定剂 put in stabilizer（stabilizing agent）加烧碱 put in caustic soda测定比重 measure gravity，gravity test 测定失水 test filtration 测定切力 measure force开关 switch 停泵 stop the pump 请打手势 please make a gesture转动一周 turn round a circle 垫高一些 put something under it to raise 抓紧 firmly grasp抬高 lift it up 拿稳 hold firm 打一下 strike once 往下拉 pull out站稳 stand firm take a firm hand 小端 small end 大端 large end 光滑 smooth粗糙 rough,coarse 平面plane，flat 弯曲 winding，bending 放松 loosen绷直 stretch tight，draw tight 撬棍 pinch bar，pry bar 充氨气nitrogen aeration 气包 snubber冷却 cooling 润滑 lubricate 过载 overload 功率不足 inadequate power，power is not enough第6节钻台与底座钻台 drilling floor，derrick floor，rig floor 钻井记录drilling record司钻监视器driller’s monitor 司钻控制台driller’s console 指重表weight indicator转盘 rotary table 卡瓦 slip 吊卡 latch elevator 底座 substructure 井队活动房bunkhouse 钻台上值班房 doghouse 立根盒setback （place）立根盒容量setback capacity 井控设备 well-control device第7节防喷器万能防喷器 versatile blowout preventerBag type BOP单闸板防喷器 single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器 double ram preventer 闸板 pipe ram 全封闭式防喷器 blind ram 蓄能器 energy accumulator 压井管线 kill line 入口 inlet 出口 outlet 演习 drill 消防演习fire drill 防喷演习BOP drill防腐涂料油管 anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱 multi-function string第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏 leak 漏失 fluid loss 出砂 sand production 井喷 blow out 井涌 kick，flow off 井漏 lost of circulation，circulation lost坍塌，井壁坍塌 caving，cave in，collapse 出砂 sand production，sand flow 桥塞 bridge plug 砂桥 sand bridge 井堵 wellclogging卡钻sticking 卡钻杆 sticking the pipe 卡钻具sticking the drill stem 打捞fishing打捞工作 fishing job 侧钻 side-tracking 侧钻井眼 sidetracking hole水泥窜槽cement channeling 固井失败 cement failure 防砂 sand control，sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头 rock bit，tooth-wheel bit 刮刀钻头 drag bit 金刚石钻头 diomand bit镶齿钻头 tungsten carbide bit，insert bit 喷射钻头 jet bit 铣齿钻头milled bit 牙轮 cone钻头装卸器 bit breaker 钻头直径 bit diameter 钻头寿命 bit life 钻头规格bit gauge 钻头磨损bit wear 钻头型号bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency钻头接头 bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆kelly 方钻杆旋转短节 kelly spinner 方钻杆考克（旋塞）kelly cock 接头 sub 钻头接头 bit sub 钻具 drill stem，drilling string 钻杆drill pipe 管子 tube，pipe 钻具组合 drilling assembly 扶正器 stabilizer，centering guide 翼状扶正器 wing stabilizer扩眼器 reamer drill collar 无磁钻铤 drill collar 加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe 近钻头扶正器 near-bit stabilizer 绕性接头 flexible joint 震击器 jar 减震器 shock absorber螺旋钻铤 spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器 key seat reamer 安全接头 safety joint 钻杆刮泥器 drill pipe wiper 配合接头 crossover sub 减震器 shock sub井下钻具组合 BHA-bottom hole assembly泥浆动力钻具 mud motor 管线tubeline 钻柱 drill string 涡轮 tubine涡轮钻具 turbo-drill stem 斜度 taper，slope 塔式钻具tapered drill stem 接头 a joint，sub管接头 a joint of pipe 立根 stand，a stand，thribble 加厚 upset 内加厚 internal upset外加厚 external upset 内外加厚internal-external upset 丝扣 thread 母扣 box 公扣pin左旋螺纹left-hand thread 右旋螺纹 right-hand thread 正规接头 regular joint贯眼接头 full hole joint 内平接头 internal flush joint 护丝 thread protector 丝扣油 thread dope，thread oil 打捞篮 junk basket 打捞工具fishing tool打捞管柱 fishing string 打捞公锥 fishing nipple 打捞颈 fishing neck 打捞头fishing head 打捞作业 fishing operation 打捞母锥 fishing socket 牙轮打捞器 cone fisher倒扣工具 reversing tool 卡瓦打捞筒 slip socket 铣鞋 milling shoe 铣具 milling tool平底铣鞋 flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具 magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛 casing spear打捞矛 fishing spear 打捞钩 fish hook 套管打捞筒 casing bowl 动力扳手 power wrench动力大钳 power tong 大钳活动牙块 hinged jaw 大钳锁销 latch 大钳悬臂 suspension unit气动工具pneumatic tool 打捞震击器 fishing jars 打捞缓冲器 fishing bumper sub 打捞环 die collar 打捞筒overshot 打捞短节junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器 scatcher 刮眼器扩井器 wiper 油位检查丝堵 oil lever check plug 油位 oil lever油尺 oil-lever dipstick 加油孔 lubrication hole 盘根盒 stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool配套工具 matching tools 滚轮扶正器 idler wheel centralizer 减磨短节 friction reduction sub轴线加压 hydraulic thruster 扶正器 centralizer 防脱器、装置 anti-slip device 减磨扭矩接箍 torque-reduction sub 减扭接头 torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具 hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍 casing floating coupling轴向加压器 hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入 kelly-in 方余 kelly-up 开钻 spud in，starting drilling 作业指令 working instruction起钻 POOH=pull out of the hole 下钻 run in the hole 起下钻 make a trip 短起下钻short trip通井 wiper trip 起下循环一周 round a trip 循环时间 round time，circulating time 换钻头 change bit 甩钻具 laydown 填井 pack-hole封井 packed drilling发生故障 break down 接单根 connection 放卡瓦 set slip，setting slip，起卡瓦 pull slip扩眼 openning 划眼 reaming 二层台 double monkey board，runround 顶部驱动器 top drive吊环bail 吊卡elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接头sub adapter 短节sub substitute井下震击器 downhole（bumper）jar，down well shaker 打捞工具 fishing tool三片卡瓦 three slips，three pieces 补芯 bushing 方补芯 kelly drive bushings转盘补芯（大方瓦）rotary drive bushing 转盘刹车 rotary brake 丝扣油 thread lubricant oil刹把 brake crank，brake bar，brake lever 脚踏开关 pedal switch 挂档put into gear 拉猫头cathead 内钳 back-up tongs 外钳 lead tongs 气动大钳 pneumatic tongs 液压大钳 hydraulic tongs 机械手 mechanical arm 铁钻工 machine hand 司钻房driller room有故障 it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好 the breakdown has been fixed马上去 go there at once 请下去 please go down 请上来 please come up躲开，危险 get out，danger 请翻译来 ask the interpretor to come here 冲洗 flushing 井口 well-head（well head）井下落物fish 一根钻杆（单根）single（pipe）三根钻杆组合（立根）thribble 甩单根 breaking down 接单根 make a connection气动绞车 pneumatic drawworks 吊篮 basket 卡子 clamp 绳套 rope sling loosening 紧固tightening 挪开 move it off 换班 change， shift 保养设备maintain equipment 钻井日志 boring journal，boring log 油管悬挂器 tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口 bell mouth，flare opening 贮能器 accumulater 液压阀 hydraulic valve液压管 hydraulic hose 阻流管 choke line 井控管汇 well control manifold泄压阀 pressure relief valve 调压针阀 pressure regulating needle valve回压阀backpressure valve 井口螺丝 the bolt of wellhead 井口绞车well head drawworks水刹车 water brake，hydraulic brake 电缆（electric）cable 井口压力wellhead pressure隔水导管 conductor riser 小心滑倒 Guard against slipping 不要掉下去 Take care not to fall down 我来清理 let me clean up 带把扳手来bring a spanner，please 带把铁锤来 bring a hammer，please. 带点密封剂 bring a little sealant，please 带个密封圈 bring a sealing washer用起子撬 prize with （using）screwdriver 用手推注 push by hand 卸下来了 it has been removed off 装配好了 it has been assembled 很快就好了 it will be finished right away抬一下 let’s lift it 上紧螺丝tighten the screw loosen 松开螺丝 loosen the screw 把绳子给我 give me the rope，please 把绳子拿走take the rope away。
石油钻井参数基础词汇
石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，drilling rate，the rate of drilling 平均机械钻速：average ROP钻井周期：drilling period转速：rotary speed地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction埋藏深度：bury depth产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation温度梯度：temperature gradient地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure and破裂压力：fracture pressure平衡压力：equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力：drilling string pressure 钻头振动：vibration of bit钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size，well size参数计算：parameters calculation几何参数：geometric parameters参数分析：parameter analysis动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数：parameters of injection参数、变量：variables井距：well space垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal deviation总深度：total depth垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal displacement最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination 井眼环空：annulus space压力调节器：pressure regulator恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure 初始开采：primary recovery含水地层：water bearing formation套管漏失：casing leak摩擦损失：friction losses气举阀：gas-lift valve石蜡族：paraffin series含气液柱：gas-laden column增产措施：stimulation treatment 流动能力：flowing capacity生产速率：production rate水驱：water drive气驱：gas drive网状系统：grid system水侵：water influx五点法：five-spot pattern油井产量：well productivity径向流：radial system富气：enriched gas贫气：lean gas气顶：gas cap气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱：water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害：formation damage波及系数：sweep efficiency泄油半径：drainage radius基岩处理：matrix treatment单级脱气：single stage separation泄油面积：drainage area表面张力：surface tension束缚水：connate water (or interstitial water)。
[实用参考]石油钻井专用英语术语
![[实用参考]石油钻井专用英语术语](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/67a01227f78a6529647d5382.png)
钻井（Drilling）1.CarrPoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingprogram.按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
2.Preparebellnipple.准备‘喇叭口’。
3.Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆。
4.Breakoutthisconnection.卸开该接头。
5.Runholeopenertoseabed.下扩眼器到海底。
6.MiGgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.为钻导管配制高粘度泥浆。
7.MakeupbottomholeassemblP(BHA).组合下部钻具。
8.Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverPtour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车方碰装置。
9.Numberstandsontripoutandin.起下钻给立柱编号。
10.PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.将下部钻具下到海底。
11.Pickupstands.接立柱。
12.Don’tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1个立柱。
13.DropTOTCO.投（陶特）测斜仪。
14.FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。
15.ResumedrillingtoT.D.继续钻进到总井深。
16.Circulate15minutes.循环15分钟。
17.Runinhole.下钻。
18.Putoutofhole.起钻。
19.MakeaninventorPofallringgaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单。
espinningtong.是用气动扳手。
21.Operatetheairwinch.是用气动绞车。
Pdown57jointsof5”drillpipe.甩57根5”钻杆。
23.Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起钻柱测试工具。
石油英语词汇
石油英语词汇第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇 1.钻探，钻井:drill拓展记忆:钻井:drilling定向斜井:directional drilling 欠平衡钻井:under-balance 海上钻井:off-shore陆地钻井:on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit金刚石钻头:diamond bit 喷射钻头:jet bit钻铤:drill collar衣领:collar钻杆:drill pipe钻井队:drilling crew，drilling team 钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid 钻井设备:drilling equipment 2. 油、石油:oil 拓展记忆:原油:crude oil石油:petroleum中国石油(简称):Petro-China 采油:oil production采油设备:oil production equipment采油平台:oil production platform油泵:oil pump3.地质:geology拓展记忆:地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration 测井 Logging测井作业:logging operation 测井记录:logging record4. 油(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:hole油井:oil well试井，油井测试:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation 第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas一体化设计:integral design钻井:drilling钻井原理:the priciples of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击:fluid percussion大位移:big deviation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling 水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production wells报废井:abandon wells停产井:none-production wells 绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells. 常温井:normal temperature well 注采井:injection and production well 稠油井:heavy oil well热洗井:hot washing pipe井况:well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能: specification 拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力等级:pressure grade压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:differential pressure 静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure 特征:characteristic，feature定性讨论:qualitative argument 定量使用:quantitative use液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas，air正的:positive负的:negative虚线:dashed line，broken line实线:full line递减率:decline rate正比于:be proportional to水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压:the formation static pressure 第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight 钻速:ROP，rate of penetration，drilling rate，the rate of drilling平均机械钻速:average ROP钻井周期:drilling period转速:rotary speed地层压力预测:formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测:the formation fast prediction埋藏深度:bury depth产油层，产油带:pay zone, productive formation温度梯度:temperature gradient 地层压力:formation pressure 坍塌压力:collapse pressure and破裂压力:fracture pressure 平衡压力:equilibrium pressure 钻具(柱)压力:drilling string pressure 钻头振动:vibration of bit钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size，well size参数计算:parameters calculation 几何参数:geometric parameters 参数分析:parameter analysis 动态参数:dynamic data静态参数:static data注水参数:parameters of injection 参数、变量:variables井距:well space垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal deviation 总深度:total depth垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal displacement 最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination 井眼环空:annulus space压力调节器:pressure regulator 恢复(增加)压力:the build-up pressure 初始开采:primary recovery含水地层:water bearing formation 套管漏失:casing leak摩擦损失:friction losses气举阀:gas-lift valve石蜡族:paraffin series含气液柱:gas-laden column 增产措施:stimulation treatment 流动能力:flowing capacity生产速率:production rate水驱:water drive气驱:gas drive网状系统:grid system水侵:water influx五点法:five-spot pattern油井产量:well productivity 径向流:radial system富气:enriched gas贫气:lean gas气顶:gas cap气驱:gas drive (or gas flooding) 水驱:water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害:formation damage波及系数:sweep efficiency泄油半径:drainage radius基岩处理:matrix treatment单级脱气:single stage separation 泄油面积:drainage area表面张力:surface tension束缚水:connate water (or interstitial water)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队:drilling crew，drilling team 队，组:crew team2.技术员:technician钻井技术员:drilling technician 泥浆技术员:mud technician3.监督:supervisor钻井监督:drilling supervisor 副监督:assistant supervisor 地质监督:geology supervisor 4. 工程师:engineer泥浆工程师:mud engineer泥浆工:mudman机械工程师:mechanic engineer 引擎，发动机:engine工程:engineering钻井工程:drilling engineering 采油工程:production engineering 石油工程:petroleum engineering 试油工程:oil test engineering 拓展记忆: 工程项目:project希望工程:The Hope Project三峡工程:The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理:project manager工程管理:project management 钻工:roughneck，floorman司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller钻井队长:drilling foreman 钻井领班:tool pusher 井架工:derrick man 发动机工，机工:motorman 钻台工:floor man机械师:technicians，mechanic 电焊工:welder电工:electrician医生:doctor材料员:material man，staff man 炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter，translator 洗衣工:laundry man 第6节石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver活动板手:monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子:pliers手斧:hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice榔头:hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner活动板手:monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子:pliers手斧:hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice榔头:hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas一体化设计:integral design钻井:drilling钻井原理:the priciples of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击:fluid percussion大位移:big deviation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling 水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇生产井:production wells报废井:abandon wells停产井:none-production wells 绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells. 常温井:normal temperature well 注采井:injection and production well 稠油井:heavy oil well热洗井:hot washing pipe井况:well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能: specification 拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力等级:pressure grade压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:differential pressure 静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure 特征:characteristic，feature第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇定性讨论:qualitative argument 定量使用:quantitative use 液体:liquid 固体:solid气体:gas，air正的:positive负的:negative虚线:dashed line，broken line 实线:full line递减率:decline rate正比于:be proportional to 水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压:the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速:ROP，rate of penetration，drilling rate，the rate of drilling 平均机械钻速:average ROP钻井周期:drilling period 转速:rotary speed。
drilling equipment 中英文对照版本
Drilling column Drill bit Drilling operation
tools
5
RIG/Equipment used in drilling
钻机
Drilling Rig Components 钻机组成 1.Crown Block and Water Table （天车 2.Catline Boom and Hoist Line（悬臂吊绳
Check the seal face and measure the exact length. 外径5”、钢级G105、均长：9.6m左右、丝扣连接、外加厚。 检查密封面，测量确切的长度。
Drill collar—钻铤
It is mainly used for picking up BHA to provide the weight on bit.
合同目录
9、附录H 食物准备标准操作程序…………………321 10、免责声明和账户关闭……………………………60
11、补充信…………………………………………..345
12、标书澄清………………………………………..422 13、技术商业谈判…………………………………..503 14、对投标人通用说明，投标邀请书和投标须知， 投标保证金标本，履约保证书样本和预付款 样本…………………………………..…………507
41.Hoisting Line （提升绳） Drilling Rig Components 42.Hook （大钩） 20.Mud-Gas Separator（gas钻机组成
buster or poor boy degasser ） 泥浆气体分离器 21.Shale Shakers （振动筛） 22.Choke Manifold （节流管汇） 23.Pipe Ramp（大门坡道） 24.Pipe Racks (钻杆架) 25.Accumulator （储能器） 26.Annulus （环空） 27.Brake （刹车） 28.Casing Head （套管头） 29.Cathead （猫头） 30.Catwalk （猫道，滑道） 31.Cellar （方井） 32.Conductor Pipe（导管） 33.Degasser （脱气器） 34.Desander （除沙器） 35.Desilter （除泥器） 36.Drawworks （绞车） 37.Drill Bit （钻头） 38.Drill Collars （钻铤) 39.Driller‘s Console （司钻控制台)
Drill-word
1.Operator N. operate2.Operation manager. N.3.Senior drilling engineer engineering4.Wellsite petroleum engineer.Well, drilling , rigSite, location locate5.Drilling manager6.Drilling supervisor supervise7.Geologist geo log web log8.Mud man9.Drilling contractor10.Rig superintendent11.Technical assistant12.Tool pusher Rig manager13.Assistant driller14.Derrick man, mast15.Floor man, roughneck16.Roustabout17.Motor man18.Mechanic19.Hoisting system20.Derrick , mast21.Crown block22.Travelling block23.Drawworks24.Storage reel drum25.Fast line26.Dead line anchor, die, death,27.Drilling hook28.Rotary system29.Rotary table30.Master bushing31.Insert bushing32.Kelly bushing, square and hexagonal33.Slips, safety slips34.Bearing35.power system, rated power, powerful36.diesel engine37.gas turbine, turbo drill, turbulent flow 紊流38.silicon controled rectifier可控硅整流器39.direct current, D.C. DC, direction, directional40.alternate current alter41.electric rig, electrical , rig up, rig down, nipple up ,42.mechanical rig43.motor44.clutch45.gear box46.chain47.beltpounding transmition49.circulating system50.mud pump:51.triplex single acting pump,52.duplex double acting pump53.suction line54.discharge line, in charge of55.safety valve56.air chamber57.liner/cylinder58.piston59.rod60.mud tank/ mud pit reserve pit61.shale shaker62.desander63.desilter64.degasser/ poor boy65.centrifuge center, central66.mud line67.mud gun68.agitator agitate69.kelly70.drill pipe71.drill collar72.cross over sub/ x-over sub73.heavy weight drill pipe74.nonmagnetic drill collar/ monel collar magic75.spiral drill collar76.centralizer/ stabilizer stabilizer77.drilling jar/ earthquaker78.shock sub79.single80.stand81.pin/ male threads/screw up screw down82.box/ female83.hydraulic tong84.regular joint85.full hole joint86.internal flush joint87.kelly save sub88.pneumatic tool89.roller bit/ rock bit/ cone bit90.polycrystalline diamond compact bit polymer , jetimpact force91.diamond bit92.core bit93.reamer/ hole opener94.drag bit95.surface casing, cased hole , open hole96.intermediate casing97.production casing, well completion98.liner hanger99.outside diameter100.inside diameter101.thickness102.grade , weight,103.float collar,104.retaining ring105.guide shoe106.back pressure valve, check valve107.top plug108.bottom plug109.cementing headnding joint111.flushing fluid112.spacer113.lead slurry114.rear slurry tail115.dispersant116.defoamer117.fluid loss , chemical, reagent, additive118.mud displacement efficiency, efficient , effective119.cement sheath120.stage cementing collar121.primary control122.secondary control123.tertiary control , underground blowout124.hydrostatic pressure125.formation pore pressure 孔隙126.fomation fracture pressure 127.overpressured zone, abnormalpressure128.weak formation, incompetent formation129.annular preventer, annular space=annulus130.pipe ram preventer prevent from , fixed pipe ram, variable bore pipe ram131.blind ram , blind shear ram 132.blowout preventer stack, BOPs 133.casing spool, choke manifold, kill manifold134.flange, union135.remote control system136.accumulator bottle, air driven pump, electric pump137.high pressure line138.low pressure line139.pressure regulator, regulate, regular, regulation140.electric pump141.barite142.paddle type flow indicator 143.pit volume totalizer144.driller’s method145.circulate and weight method 146.wait and weight method147.directional well148.horizontal well149.high deviated well150.ERW extended reach well 151.multilateral well, trunk, branch, fish bone152.cluster well153.vertical hole section154.kick off point155.build hole section,156.build up rate157.tangent hole section, hold 158.drop hole section159.drop off rate160.target, aim, objective 161.bent sub162.positive displacement motor, horizontal displacement163.turbo drill mud motor 164.measured depth, reference depth, RKB rotary kelly bushing, MSL =mean sea level165.inclination166.azimuth167.vertical depth168.horizontal displacement 169.survey instrument, inclinometer170.single shot inclinometer 171.multishot inclinometer172.magnetic173.measurement while drilling 174.rotary steering, navigation,steerable motor=bend housing175.whipstock176.casing sidetrack177.well path, wellbore trajectory178.weight indicator179.standpipe pressure gauge 180.casing pressure gauge181.shut in drill pipe pressure 182.shut in casing pressure 183.weight on the bit184.rotary speed, rotation , rpm rotation per minute185.flow rate, displacement 186.pump pressure187.rate of penetration, ROP, drilling speed, penetrating speed 188.annular space/ annulus/ annuli189.circulation loss/ circulating loss/leak lost circulation190.differential drill pipe sticking191.stuck pipe192.wellbore sloughing, cave in 193.collapse strength, burst strength194.trip / move out into 195.pull out of the wellbore,196.run the drillpipes into the wellbore197.strip198.hose , fire hose199.（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
钻井工程词汇 Drilling Words 英汉对照
1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG 钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座，底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline 死绳air hoist 气压提升机，气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork 绞车drum 滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把hydraulic brake 水刹车electric brake 电磁刹车mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead 猫头elevator 吊卡slip type casing elevator 卡瓦型套管吊卡pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡slip 卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links 连杆hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook speed 大钩速度hook weight 大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆，钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆water-base mud 水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆salt-base mud 盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud viscosity 泥浆粘度mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud resistivity 泥浆电阻PH-value PH值water loss 失水sand content 含砂量gel strength 静切力mud cake 泥饼mud cake effect 泥饼效应mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud loss 泥浆漏失mud column 泥浆液柱mud sample 泥浆试样mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump body 泵体pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量） pump displacement 泵排量pump output 泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump stroke 泵冲程pump cylinder 缸套mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston 活塞mud room 泵房mud line 泥浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe 立管standpipe valve 立管闸门hose 水龙带swivel 水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管gooseneck 鹅颈管wash pipe 冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤spiral collar 螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar) 短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool joint 钻具接头sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头（转换接头）shock sub 减震接头bumper sub 缓冲器接头bit sub 钻头接头flex sub 柔性短接string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具扶正器（公扣对母扣）near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 扶正器（母扣对母扣）centrallizer 扶正器bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar 震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（MWD用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit 钻头drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit 取心钻头milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头insert bit 镶齿钻头gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit size 钻头尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit record 钻头记录bit type 钻头类型bit jets 钻头水眼bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积bit consumption 钻头用量bit footage 钻头进尺bit factor 钻头因素bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit life 钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器annular 环空wellhead 井口flowline 架空管线shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统 prime mover 原动机diesel engine 柴油机engine 引擎rotary table 转盘rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘传动链条KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心roller type bushing 滚子方补心master bushing 转盘补心slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs 大钳，吊钳lead tongs 内钳back-up tongs 外钳hydraulic tongs 液压大钳chain tongs 链钳pipe tongs (spanner) 管钳spinning chain 旋链power tongs 动力大钳spanning wrench 旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统kick 井涌blowout 井喷blowout control 井控blowout control equipment 井控设备blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout prevention 防喷器annular ram prevention （万能）环形防喷器pipe rams （半封）闸板防喷器blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug 防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器control console 控制台remote control console 远程控制台conductor line 导管choke line manifold 节流管线fill line 灌浆管线kill line 压井管线emergency line 紧急压井管线chokes 节流阀hydraulic valve 液压阀gas buster 泥气分离器choke pressure 节流压力blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器sea level 海平面sea floor 海底deck 甲板air pressure vessels 空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成piston rod 活塞杆standard hook assembles 标准大钩总成riser 隔水导管guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置control panel 控制盘guide base 导引底盘marine riser 海中隔水导管moon pool 月形开口riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well 井，钻井wildcat well 预探，初探井delineation well 探边井development well 生产井，开发井satellite well 丛式井injection well 注水井direction well 定向井deviation well 斜井COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井 to rig up 安装（钻机）to install the equipment 安装设备to get drill pipes in order 排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring 仗量，检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆，量钻铤to nipple up BOP 装封井器to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵to circulate, circulation 循环circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reserve circulation 反循环bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头reaming 扩眼drilling 钻进coring drilling 取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻reverse rotation (running) 打倒车correct drift 纠斜slough (cave-in) 井塌to stop the pump 停泵PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根wire line survey 吊测deviation survey 测斜to change the shaker screen 换筛布to repair the pump 修泵to break down a joint 卸一个单根to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole 起钻to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡pulling a piston 拔活塞to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机（绞车） to repair rig 维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳to clean the mud tank 清罐well logging, E-log 电测SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管liner 尾管to running cementing 固井to squeeze cement 挤水泥WOC wait on cement 侯凝to nipple up BOP 换装封井器to install the BOP 装封井器to test BOP 封井器试压to change bit, bit change 换钻头RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming 划眼to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞side tracking 侧钻to kick off 造斜KOD kick off depth 造斜深度KOP kick off point 造斜点to hang up 意外停机to survey the flowout 监测溢流flow check 溢流检查WOO wait on order 等指令WOW wait on weather 等天气WOL wait on logging 等测井WOE wait on equipment 等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools 等打捞工具to finish drilling 完钻to running the liner 挂尾管to plug-back 填井final testing 完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树 well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷1.3 SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工 Coring 取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备 coring drill 取心钻具core drilling bit 取心钻头core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core basket 岩心爪core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core catcher 岩心爪core catcher case 岩心爪外套core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core spring 岩心卡簧core barrel 岩心筒core container 内岩心筒core chamber 岩心室core barrel head 岩心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core shoe （压力式）取心筒鞋core plunger 岩心推取杆core pusher 岩心推取塞core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core picker 落井岩心打捞器core bag 岩心袋core box 岩心盒core tray 岩心盒core house 岩心存储室core storage 岩心库core library 岩心库core breaker 岩心切断器core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器core-drying oven 岩心烘箱core cutter 岩心切片机core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core interpreting device 岩心分析仪core laboratory 岩心分析实验室1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业core hole 取心井core boring 取心钻进core drilling 取心钻进cored-up mould 岩心造型coring depth 取心井深coring footage (run) 取心进尺coring weight 取心钻压coring formation 取心地层core grouting 取心被卡core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心1.3.1.3 Core Analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data 岩心分析数据core data 岩心数据core log 岩心录井core graph 岩心图core cross section 岩心横剖面core-description graph 岩心描述图core sample 岩心样core orientation 岩心方向core inlet face 岩心入口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core diameter 岩心直径core intervals 取心井段core footage (run) 取心进尺core recovery 岩心收获率core porosity 岩心空隙度core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core permeability 岩心渗透率1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey 定向钻井和井斜监测 directional well 定向井directional hole 定向井directional drilling 定向钻井directional drilling contractor 定向井承包商directional MWD 定向随钻测量directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional orientation tool 定向工具the steering tool 定向工具deflecting tool 造斜工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具direction finder 测向仪direction instrument 方向仪directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪inclinometer 测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰magnetic compass 磁螺盘directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional bit 定向钻头directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional clinograph 方位测斜仪deviation replot 井斜图side track 定向设计剖面图horiz projection 水平投影图vertical projection 垂直投影图projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图 deviation map 井斜图perspective view 透视图3 dimensions visualisation 三维空间透视图directional diagram 方位图deviation report 井斜报告directional data 井斜数据surveys 井斜数据deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据directional line 方向线main direction 主方向E.W.S.N 东，西，南，北directional control 方位控制directional characteristics 方位特征directional accuracy 方向性精度directional elements 定向要素direction parameter 方位参数horizontal plane 水平面vertical plane 垂直面directional angle 方位角the drift angle 井斜角the azimuth 方位角bearing (north) 方位角angle of projection 投影角desired drift angle 设计的造斜角the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标the vertical depth 垂直深度KOD kick off depth 造斜深度end off deviation vertical depth 稳斜结束时的垂直深度 end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度 final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度average angle method 平均角度法radius of curvature method 曲率半径法KOP kick off point 初试造斜点end of kick off 造斜终点end of deviation 斜井段终点re-entry point 返直点dog leg 井斜度，狗腿角dog leg scale 狗腿度比例dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度angle build up 增斜dog leg at kick off point 增斜率dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率the actual well path 井眼轨迹1.3.3 Casing 下套管casing 套管casing joint 套管单根，一节套管 casing starter 入井第一节套管casing nipple 套管短节casing string 套管柱casing tally 套管记录casing type 套管类型casing weight 套管重量casing size 套管尺寸casing diameter 套管直径casing length 套管长度casing volume 套管容积casing grade 套管钢级casing depth 套管深度casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件 casing guide shoe 引鞋casing float shoe 套管鞋casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing collar 套管接箍casing check valve 回压凡儿casing float (collar) 回压凡儿casing sub 套管异径接头casing head 套管头casinghead spool 套管头四通casing landing 联顶节casing job 下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing-bearing formation好套管下入地层casing appliances 下套管工具casing connection 套管连接casing elevator 套管吊卡casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing annular 套管环空casing-to-hole annular 套管井壁环空casing pressure 套管压力casing head pressure 套管头压力casing pressure test 套管试压casingless completion 裸眼完井casing inspection 套管探伤casing programme 套管程序casing severing 割套管casing sticking 套管被卡casing wear 套管磨损casing split 套管裂纹casing leak 套管漏casing imperfection 套管缺陷casing failure 套管损坏casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing collapse 套管挤坏casing buckling 套管弯曲casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing knife 套管割刀casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing packer 套管封隔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing section mill 套管铣刀casing splitter 套管割刀casing withdrawal 拔套管1.3.4 Well Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cased hole 套管井pocket 口袋the pocket volume 口袋体积normal volume 正常体积extra volume 额外体积hole description 井眼描述string / casing description 钻柱和套管描述surface cement line description 地面水泥管线描述 cement 水泥number of sacks 水泥袋数cement factor 水泥系数volume of the cement 水泥体积cement mark 水泥标号cement brand 水泥牌号cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement slurry 水泥浆cement paste 水泥浆cement milk 水泥浆slurry in string 钻柱内水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆体积（用量）slurry excess 水泥浆余量slurry density 水泥浆密度cement column 水泥浆液柱cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement flow 水泥浆液流additive name 添加剂名称bentonite 膨润土additive volume 添加物体积cementer 粘结剂cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement agent 粘结剂cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement-water ratio 水灰比cement operation (jobs) 固井作业cement method 固井方法first stage cementation 一级注水泥two stage cementation 二级注水泥multi-stage cementation 多级注水泥liner cementation 衬管注水泥cement equipment (unit) 固井设备cementing tool 固井工具cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组 cementing tank 水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement practice 固井施工cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cementing formulation 注水泥配方cement point 封固段cementing through 全井封固seal liquid (spacer fluid) injection 注隔离液cementing injection 注水泥浆chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆cementing reaction 胶结反应cement setting 水泥凝固cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cementing strength 水泥强度cemented up 注完水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement casing head 水泥头cement mantle 水泥环cement plug 水泥塞cement sheath 水泥壳cement evalution log 固井质量评价测井 cement needle 凝固强度检测针cement top 水泥顶界cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement bond log 水泥胶结情况测井 cement bond 水泥胶结cementation factor (exponent) 胶结系数cement-formation interface 水泥-地层界面 cement job quality 固井质量cement failure 固井不合格cement cap 悬空水泥塞cement contamination 水泥侵cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水1.4 THE APPLICATION PROGRAM OF ENGINEERING PARAMETERS工程参数应用程序1.4.1 BIT 钻头initialize run 钻头初始化运行new bit initialization 新钻头初始化bit report 钻头报告bit cost report 钻头成本报告drilling data 钻进数据报告well string data 钻具数据BHA bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合bit list 钻头列表the bit general data 钻头一般参数bit performance 钻头性能bit characteristics 钻头特征bit number 钻头编号the last drilled bit 上一个钻头bit type 钻头类型drilling cost 钻进成本rig cost 钻机作业成本final cost on drilling time 钻进时间里最终钻头成本final cost on time in hole 钻头入井最终成本minimum bit cost 最小钻头成本FFA total flow area 钻头总截流面积nozzle's area 水眼尺寸nozzle efficiency 水眼效率bit run , footage 钻头进尺bit progress, run length 钻头进尺individual bit run 单个钻头进尺depth interval 井段，井深间隔average over the run 钻头平均运行参数expected run 钻头预计进尺drilling time 钻进时间off-bottom time 钻头提离井底时间the final wear 钻头最终磨损total revolutions 钻头总旋转圈数the bit manufacture 钻头制造商1.4.2 HYDRAULICS REPORT 水力学报告hydraulics computation 水力学计算Bingham formula 宾汉公式power law formula 幂次律公式power law exponent 幂律指数Reynold's number 雷诺数the friction factor 磨擦系数the mud system 泥浆系统mud system parameter 泥浆系统参数mud name 泥浆名称flow out 泥浆出口流量computed flow 计算流量measured flow 测量流量critical flow 临界流量optimize flow 优化流量mud density 泥浆密度the equivalent mud density 当量泥浆密度PV plastics viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服点GEL strength 静切力MW mud specific weight 泥浆比重mud velocity 泥浆速度nozzles speed 水眼流速a critical velocity 临界流速the actual velocity 实际流速rheological model 流变模型rheological equation 流变方程flow behavior 流性flow type 流动类型laminar flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流Binghamien fluid 宾汉流体Newonient fluid 牛顿流体Pseudo-plastic fluids of Ostwold 奥式假塑性流体 the shear stress 切应力the shear rate 切率consistency index 稠度系统a hole cleaning efficiency 井眼净化程度pressure losses 压力损失annular pressure losses 环空压力损失total presses losses 总压力损失pressures losses of laminar flow 层流压力损失 pressures losses of turbulent flow 紊流压力损失 surge and swab pressure 抽吸和冲击压力bit hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力mud lag time 泥浆迟到时间cuttings lag time 岩屑迟到时间cuttings size 岩屑尺寸cuttings density 岩屑密度cuttings removal 岩屑上返the slip velocity of cuttings 岩屑下滑速度the relative slip velocity 相对滑动速度drag coefficient 牵引系数annular parameter 环空参数well hole and string parameter 井眼和钻具参数 VAN volume of annular 环空体积open hole 裸眼段casing 套管段liner 尾管段FANN graph 范氏图1.4.3 KICK CONTROL 井控，压井well kick , well blowout 井涌，井喷the origin of a kick 井涌起因formation pressure 地层压力the mud column pressure 泥浆液柱压力the invading fluid 地层侵入流体the influx fluid 侵入井眼的流体circulating pressure 循环压力kick report 井涌报告，压井报告initial data 原始数据circulating data 循环数据killing of a well 压井driller's method 司钻法压井balance bottom hole pressure method 平衡井底压力法压井 kick killing data 压井数据the depth of the kick 井涌出现的井深kick size 井涌体积kick tolerance 井涌极限influx density 侵入液密度numbers of circulation cycles 循环周期数the initial mud weight 初始泥浆密度the required mud weight (density) 压井所需泥浆密度resulting mud weight 最终泥浆密度baryte density 重晶石比重heavy mud density 重泥浆密度the adding products 加重材料，添加材料adding rate 加重速度available quantity 储备量，available volume 可使用的体积slow pump stroke 低泵速泵冲the shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆内压力well head maximum working pressure 井口最大工作压力 casing burst pressure 套管崩环压力the minimum formation fracturation pressure 最小地层破裂压力 expected surface pressure 预期地层压力initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力final circulating pressure 最终循环压力the maximum allowable surface pressure 最大允许地面压力 hydrostatic pressure inside pipe 钻杆内静水压力casing pressure 套管压力initial bubble pressure 初始冒泡压力shoe pressure 套管鞋压力displaced volume 排液体积the trip margin 起下钻边界1.4.4 OPTIMIZATION DRILLING 优化钻井WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM the rotation speed 转速the drilling rate 钻进速度the same type of formation 同类型地层a lithological change 岩性变化formation abrasiveness 地层研磨性参数abrasive formation (layer) 研磨性地层drillability factor 可钻性因素formation drillability factor 地层可钻性因素reliable field data 可靠的现场数据the lowest drilling cost 最低钻井成本five-spot drill-off test 五点钻速法optimum WOB 优化钻压值bit weight exponent 钻压指数optimum RPM 优化转速值expected footage 预期进尺expected rate 预期钻速zero drilling rate 零点钻速initial rate of penetration 初始钻速average rate of penetration 平均钻速expected rotating time 预期钻头旋转时间normalized bit tooth height 标准的钻头牙齿高度tooth wear rate 钻头牙齿磨损速度tooth dull 钻头牙齿钝化程度tooth wear 钻头牙齿磨损值bit bearing life 钻头轴承寿命bearing dull 钻头轴承钝化程度the normalized bearing wear 校正的钻头轴承磨损值 bit exponent 钻头指数rotating time 钻头旋转时间total rotating hours 总旋转小时数round trip time 起下钻时间bit starting depth 钻头启用井深the optimum parameter 优选参数IDAC code international association of drilling contractors国际钻井承包商协会钻头编号1.5 DRILLING TROUBLES & FISHING 钻井复杂情况与打捞lost circulation, mud loss 井漏，循环漏失kick, gas kick, well kick 井涌well blowout 井喷well slough (cave-in) 井塌drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻damaged bit 钻头损坏broken teeth 断牙齿lost nozzle 掉水眼lost cone 掉牙轮lost bit 掉钻头bit balling, balling up of a bit 钻头泥包drilling pipe breaking 断钻具touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡stuck (sticking) 卡钻drill pipe sticking, sticking of tool 卡钻differential sticking, wall sticking 粘卡key-seating sticking 键槽卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻fishing tool & process agent 打捞工具releasing stuck agent, 解卡剂black magic, pipe lax 解卡剂sticking point instrument 卡点测定仪plugging agent, sealing agent 堵漏剂lost circulation additive (material) 堵漏添加剂，堵漏材料 heavy weight additive 加重剂weighting material 加重物weighted mud 加重泥浆chemical cutter 化学切割器drill pipe cutter 钻杆外切割器casing cutte 套管内切割器washover backoff connector tool 套铣倒扣工具overshot, bell socket 卡瓦打捞筒washover pipe 套铣筒washover shoe 套铣鞋reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞篮drilling junk basket 随钻打捞篮catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓fishing tap 公锥box tap 母锥milling taper 铣锥mill (milling) shoe 铣鞋mill shoe 磨鞋impression block 铅印trip spear (bulldog) 打捞矛wireline spear 电缆打捞矛bend drill pipe 弯钻杆fishing magnet 强磁打捞器key seat wiper 键槽清除器key seat reamer 键槽扩大器stabbing guide 对扣引鞋fishing & other operation 打捞和其它作业to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamic 爆破松扣washover 套铣make-up (stab) 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣kill-job, well killing, well control 压井kill job 压井作业1.6 RIG TYPES & OTHER EQUIPMENTS ONWELLSITE钻机类型与其它井场设备1.6.1 Rig Types 钻机类型land, onshore 陆地，陆上swampy 沼泽地带shallow 泻湖区coastal area , offshore 沿海地区，海上drilling rig, drilling machine 钻机cable rig 顿钻钻机cable tool drilling unit 顿钻钻井设备mechanical drilling rig 机械钻机direct-current motor drive drilling rig 直流电动钻机onshore (land) rigs 陆上钻机offshore rigs 海上钻机drilling platform 钻井平台ODP offshore drilling platform 海上钻井平台Jack-up 自升式平台fixed platform 固定式平台SEMI-submersible 半潜式平台self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台self-elevating offshore drilling platform 自升式海上钻井平台 piled steel platform 钢柱支撑平台gravity structure platform 重力结构平台drilling barge, barge 钻井驳船，驳船drillship 钻井船deck (main deck) 甲板，主甲板delipad (helideck) 直升机停机坪steel jacket 钢制导管架1.6.2 Other Equipment on Wellsite 井场其他设备the top drive unit 顶部驱动装置mouse hole 大鼠洞rathole 小鼠洞cellar 圆井pipe slacking block 钻杆盒driller's console 司钻控制台drilling line reel, drum 大绳滚筒，滚筒the doghouse 钻台值班房，偏房the tool box (possum belly) 工具箱tools of wellhead 井口工具wrench 扳手B.O.P closing unit 封井器控制台wire line stand 大绳架catwalks 大门前跑道personal elevator 乘人电梯wellsite, drilling site 井场the drilling office 钻井办公室the company office 公司办公室pipe racks 钻杆架parts storage 配件房work shop 车工房tool house 工具房water tank 水罐trip tank 起下钻灌泥浆罐mud lab 泥浆房S.C.R house 可控硅房cable tray 电缆排cable elevator 电缆架generator house 发电房electric generator room 发电房gas flare 放喷管线点火处1.7 FIREPROTECTION, SAFETY & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION消防，安全与环保1.7.1 Fire Protection 消防fire goods inflammables 易燃物inflammable material 易燃物explosive gas 易爆气fire damp 沼气gas, nature gas 煤气，天然气inflammable 易燃物品，易燃油品fired charge 引爆炸药fire alarm 火警fire alarm system 火灾报警系统fire detector 火灾探测器fire monitor 防火监控器fire safety system 防火安全系统fire control unit 消防设备fire control equipment 消防器材fire protection equipment 放火设备fire truck 消防车fire-entry suit 消防衣fire apparatus 灭火器fire extinguisher 灭火器fire extinguisher agent 灭火剂fire foam 灭火泡沫fire foam producing machine 泡沫灭火器fire escape 安全门fire exit 太平门fire door 防火门fire gate 放火闸fire ax 消防斧fire hydrant ,fire-plug, 消防栓fire bucket 消防桶fire bank 消防堤fire bulkhead 放火墙fire-fighting rack 消防梯fire sand 消防砂fire fighting boat 消防船fire boat 消防艇fire water line 消防供水管线fire department 消防局fire house 消防站fire brigade 消防队fire-fighting crew 消防队fire fighter , (fire man) 消防员fire patrolman 火灾巡警fireboss 瓦斯检验员firebug 纵火犯firer 放火者fire drill 消防演习fire control 防火fire failure 火灾事故fire hazard 火灾危险性fire insurance 火灾保险fire report 火灾报告fire performance 耐火性能fire resistance 耐火性fire resistance rating 耐火等级fire permit 用火许可证fire prevention code 防火法规1.7.2 Safety 安全security 安全safe area 安全区safe atmosphere 安全空气环境safety operation area 安全工作区safe distance, safety clearance 安全距离 safe allowance stress 安全许可最大应力 safe bearing load 安全负荷safe concentration 安全浓度safety measure, safety precautions 安全措施 safety code, safety regulation 安全规程 safety guide 安全指南safety clause 保护条款safety guide procedure 防护措施safety-check, safety inspection 安全检查 safety education 安全教育safety factor, coefficient 安全系数assurance coefficient 安全系数margin of safety 安全限度potential safety hazard 安全隐患safeguard procedure 防护措施safe rules 安全制度safe operation 安全操作safe practice 安全规章safety program 安全程序safety record 安全记录safety voltage 安全电压safety weight 安全重量safe working pressure 安全工作压力safety device , equipment 安全设备safety alarm device 安全报警设备safety checker, safety detector 安全检测器 safety apparatus 保险装置safety appliance 防护用具safety grounding device 安全接地设备 safety valve 安全阀safety sensor 安全传感器safety switch 安全开关safety belt, safety band 安全带，保险带 safety-strap 保险带safety chain 安全链safety board 安全工作台safety cable 保险索safety shelf 安全架safety hat, safety helmet 安全帽protective cap 安全帽safety clothing 安全服safety goggles 护目镜safety shoes 安全鞋safety notice 安全标志safety color 安全色标safety flare 安全照明灯safety lamp 安全灯safety screen 安全罩safety lighting 安全照明safety fuse 安全保险丝1.7.3 Environmental Protection 环境保护 environment 环境environmental conditions 环境条件environmental criteria 环境标准environmental parameter 环境参数environmental element 环境要素environmental factor 环境因素environmental effect, environmental impact 环境影响environmental pollution 环境污染waste water, devil water 废水exhaust gas, end gas, waste gas 废气waste product 废物waste liquid, devil liquor 废液off-scum, waste slag 废渣ambient noise 环境噪音environmental extreme 恶劣环境environmental conservation 环境保护environmental health 环境卫生environmental hazard 环境公害environmental noise 环境噪音environmental protection 环境保护environmental monitoring 环境监测2. GEOLOGY 地质2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER岩性分类与描述顺序2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩clas clastic 碎屑岩ss sandstone 砂岩mdst mudstone 泥岩sh shale 页岩clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩sd sand 砂mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩bldr boulder 卵石pbl pebble 卵石grl gravel 砾石cgl conglomerate 砾岩gywk graywacke 硬砂岩cbl cobble 大鹅卵石ark arkose 长石砂岩grnl granule 粒砂brec breccic 角砾岩bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩 argl argillite 泥板岩gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydrite 硬石膏slt salt 盐岩flint-lingite 隧石carbonate 碳酸盐岩ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩dolo dolomite 白云石dolst dolostone 白云岩mrls marlstone 泥灰石coq coquina 贝壳灰岩biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩micr micrite 微晶灰岩clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩grst grainstone 粒状灰岩oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩Igneous Rock 火成岩intrusive igneous 侵入岩extrusive igneous 喷出岩volc colcanic 火山岩grt granite 花岗岩dr diorite 闪长岩grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩syenite 正长岩gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩。
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一、钻井作业 1. 钻台构造，设备, drilling equipment mast, derrick free sta nding mast drill floor v-door monkey board substructure mouse hole, rat hole gin pole setback crow n block travelli ng block hook swivel power swivel draw works rotary table kelly kelly cock drum shaft cat head cat line deadli ne an chor sand line
2. 钻头
器材类： 钻井装置，钻机 井架 无绷绳轻便井架 钻台 坡板，井架大门 二层台 井架底座 鼠洞 人字架 立根盒 |天车 游动滑车 大钩 水龙头 动力水龙头 !绞车 转盘 方钻杆 方钻杆 滚动轴 i猫头
猫头绳 死绳固定装置 捞绳器 work line，drilling line deadli ne tong power tong kelly drive safety clamp elevator cen ter latch elevator elevator cha in block air hoist bushi ng master bushi ng in side BOP pipe wrench lifti ng sub kelly spinner geolograph cable jacket fin ger board slip rotary slip power slip
3•组合
大绳 死绳 ；大钳 动力大钳 方钻杆滚子补心 :安全卡子 吊卡 中开门吊卡 吊环 倒链 气动绞车 补心 转盘大补心 回压凡尔 管子扳手 !提升短节 !方钻杆旋转器 气测引绳 导管架 指梁 i卡瓦
转盘卡瓦 动力卡瓦 Bit cone bit tri-cone bit bit no ggle in sert bit milled teeth bit diam ond bit cone bit breaker hole ope nner bit beari ng bit diameter bit life bit gauge bit teeth (type) bit wear no ggle size no ggle efficie ncy bit cost(time) midco bit
4•泥浆循环 A .循环系统 mud pump
duplex slush pump triplex slush .. pist on (cyli nder) lin er(pist on rod) air chamber rotary hose mud return line sta ndpipe elbow(tee) cross sucti on line shale shaker mud gun desander 钻头 !牙轮钻头 三牙轮钻头 钻头水眼 镶式钻头 铣齿钻头 金刚石钻头 牙轮 钻头装卸器 扩眼器 !钻头轴承 |钻头直径 钻头寿命 钻头规 钻头齿 钻头磨损 水眼尺寸 水眼效率 钻头成本 刮刀钻头 drilling assembly drill stri ngs 钻具组合 钻杆柱 drill stem 钻柱 bit sub 钻头接头 stabilizer 扶正器 wing stabilizer 翼状扶正器 reamer 辊轮扶正器 drill pipe(drill collar) 钻杆（钻铤） heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆 crossover sub 配合接头 1 shock sub 减震器 jars(rotary jars) I 壬+叭 bumper sub 缓冲器 pup joint 短节，短管 joi nt(sta nt) 单根（立柱） cas ing scraper 套管清刮器 wall scraper 井壁刮刀 taper milli ng 锥形铣刀 fricti on joint 耐磨短节 cas ing cen tralizer 套管扶正器
B.水力学 泥浆泵 circulati on |循环 双缸泥浆泵 no rmal circulati on !正循环 三缸泥浆泵 reverse circulati on |反循环 活塞（气缸） filling up mud !灌泥浆 缸套（活塞杆） circulati on rate !循环速度 !空气包 annu lus !环形空间 泥浆水龙带 annu lar velocity |环隙流速 泥浆返出管 annu lar retur n velocity |泥浆返回速度 立管 circulati ng pressure !循环压力 弯接头（三通） hydrostatic pressure !静水压力 十字接头,十字管 mud colu mn !泥浆柱
上水（吸水）管线 pressure of mud colu mn l I
泥浆柱压力
泥浆振动筛 pressure loss 压力损失
泥浆枪 surge pressure !压力冲击 除砂器 swab pressure 〔抽吸压力 desilter degasser cen trifugal pump mud agitator goose n eck mud line hopper mud tank sucti on tank reserve pit sludge tank chemical tank mud ditch flow line measuri ng tank possum belly tank pump stroke coun ter mud flow meter mud weight in dicator fill li ne mixi ng pump supercharge pump lag time
除泥器 |脱气器 离心泵 泥浆搅拌器 鹅颈管 !泥浆管线 ［漏斗 泥浆池 吸入缸 储存池 !加重泥浆池 化学药剂缸 泥浆槽 泥浆出口管 计量缸 泥浆补给缸 泥浆
泵冲数计量计 泥浆流量计 泥浆重量指示器 灌泥浆管线 1混合泵
灌注泥浆泵 迟到时间
pressure gradie nt pressure equilibrium : slip velocity 1 critical velocity !
coefficie nt of fricti on ： I bottom hole pressure !
pressure loss in pipe ； I pressure loss in annu lus ! volume in side pipe i
volume of annu lus I mud volume ；
reture mud 1 pit level ； discharge of pump pump pressure I pump ing speed pump efficie ncy :
flow rate 1 shear rate ；
laminar flow 1 turbule nt flow
1 plug flow !
pump count
压力梯度 压力平衡 沉降速度 临界速度 摩擦系数 井底压力 管内压力损失 环空压力损失 管内容量 环形空间容量 泥浆量 返出泥浆 泥浆液面 尖排量 泵压 泵冲数 泵效率 流量 剪切速度 层流 涡流 塞流 泵冲数累计
C.泥浆 mud conven ti onal lime mud gypsum mud saturated salt-water seawater mud mud oil-base mud heavy viscous mud heavy mud weighted mud light-weight mud lig nate mud gel-mud
泥浆 普通泥浆 石灰泥浆 !石膏泥浆 饱和盐水泥浆 海水泥浆 油基泥浆 咼粘度泥浆 重泥浆 加重泥浆 轻泥浆 铁铬盐 胶质泥浆 surface-active material lign ate CMC bentonite barite mica lime sodium bichromate potassium chlorate asbestos E.泥浆性质及其它 cutt ings bottom up 表面活性剂 铁铬盐 钠-羧基纤维素 土粉，膨润土 重晶石 云母 石灰 重铬酸钠 氯化钾 石棉
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