人教版英语八年级上同步讲义
八年级英语上册教学课件(人教版)：Unit 7 Section A (
单项填空。 1. We should eat
C meat and more vegetables to keep healthy.
A. little
B. more
C. less
2. I think there
Dmore people in the future.
D. fewer
A. is
B. was
C. will have D. will be
3. People D money in 10ee.
A. don’t use
B. didn’t use C. will use
D. won’t use
4. —When will you go to Beijing?—
C a week.
A. After
B. On
5. My father usually
C. In
D. For
A about an hour playing sports every day.
A. spends
B. takes
C. pays
D. cost
英语中表示“花费”的几种方式 ●spend表示“花费”时,其前的主语必须是表示“人”的词,可用来指花 费金钱、时间或精力等,其后通常跟on sth.或(in) doing sth.。 ●take表示“花费”的意思时,常用it作形式主语,构成“It takes (sb.) some time (some money) to do sth.”句型,这种结构的真正主语是不 定式to do sth.,意思是“做某事花费(某人)多少时间(金钱)”。 ●pay表示“花费”的意思时,主语通常是表示“人”的名词或代词,其常 用句型是“sb. pay some money for sth.”。 ●cost 表示“花费”的意思时,主语通常是表示“物”的名词或动名词( 短语)。 常用句型是“sth./doing sth. cost(s) some money/time”。
人教版PEP八年级上册Unit2第二课时(SectionAGrammar Focus-3c)优秀课件
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Warming up→ Grammar focus → Presentation→ Exercises→ Summary → Homework
人教版 英语 八年级上册
Learning goals
➢ Sometimes he goes to work by bus.
Grammar Focus
Find the questions and answers that ask about the frequency of the activity
What do you usually do on weekends? What do they do on weekends? What does she do on weekends? How often do you go to the movies? How often does he watch TV? Do you go shopping?
maybe
副词，常位于句首作状语，意为”大概;或许;可能”,相当于 perhaps。
may be
may是情态动词，may be为“情态动词+动词原形”结构，在 句中作谓语，意为“可能是”。
➢ Maybe she is a doctor. = She may be a doctor.
Grammar Focus
Mark the verbs in the right column
I always exercise. They often help with housework. She sometimes goes shopping. I go to the movies maybe once a month. He hardly ever watches TV. No, I never go shopping.
2024人教版八年级英语上册第七八单元基础知识复习课件
同源串记
It’s unbelievable
that we can pay by face scanning （扫描）.
I believe that with the help of science and technology, our lives will be
more convenient.
返回 目录
返回 目录
词汇梳理·夯基固本
动词 15. believe v.相信；认为有可能 → believable adj.可相信的；可信任的 → unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的 → belief n.相信；信心；信念；信仰 ★ believe in 信赖；信任
返回 目录
词汇梳理·夯基固本
air and give off clean air back into the environment.
返回 目录
词汇梳理·夯基固本 2. prediction n.预言；预测 → predict v.预测 3. environment n.环境 → environmental adj.自然环境的；生态环境的；有关环境的 ★ natural environment 自然环境
★ protect the environment 保护环境
返回 目录
4. peace n.和平
词汇梳理·夯基固本
→ peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的
→ peacefully adv.和平地
★ in peace 和平地；安静地
★ world peace 世界和平
5. astronaut n.宇航员；航天员
6. rocket n.火箭
人教版八年级上册英语unit1词汇语法ppt课件
feel like +句子 感受到
I felt like I was an angel do sth.
I decide to adopt a dog.
n. decision 决定
时态标志词：
last系列： last week/night yesterday系列： yesterday evening ago系列： three days ago in系列： in+过去时间点 其他系列： just now
肯定句 主+was/were+ 其他
He was my boyfriend.
right: + 5 wrong: 对方组＋9
1.—Why was he late,Tom?
— He was late ____ he was ill, not ____ the bad weather.
A. because; because of
B. because of; because
C. because; because
D. because of; because of
2. 老鼠和老虎的区别是什么？ __W__h_a_t_’_s_t_h_e__d_i_f_f_e_r_e_n_c_e__b_e_t_w_e_e__n_a__m_o__u_s_e_a_n_d__a__t_ig_e_r_?________
right: ＋4 wrong: 分数除2
—How do you like the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia?
—It’s very ____. I love it.
A. boring
人教版八年级英语上册《Unit 2 Section B 2a-2e》课堂教学课件PPT初中公开课
Unit 2Section B 2a-2e人教版 英语 八年级上册ØObjectivesu To learn about the free time activitiesof the students from No.5 High School. u To learn to use adverbs of frequency to write about your habits.u To learn new words: result, percent,online, although, through, mind, body,such, together, die, writer…Make your own conversations in pairs.ØRevisionWhat do you usually do in your free time?How often do you …？watch TV go to the movies play computer gamesexercise or play sports use the Internet go camping in the countryRank these activities according to how often you think your classmates do them (1=most often,6=least often 1最多6最少)go online For me, I most often go online. I least often go to the movies.2a百分数用基数+ percent 表示 50％ fifty percent 百分之五十 3％ three percent 百分之三In our class, ____students like using the Internet. _____ students like playing sports.____ students like watching TV .______ students like doing homework.Let's summarize.All students? =100% Most students?=51%-99%Some students?=1%-50% No students? = 0%use the Internet 25%25 percent%25 percent35 percent 15 percentRead the article and complete the pie charts on the next page.What Do No.5 High School StudentsDo in Their Free Time?Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV . Here are the results .2bWe found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised thatninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember,“old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late!Read the article and complete the pie charts on the next page.15 2020451090132854-6 times a week 4-6 timesa week1-3 timesa weekRead the passage quickly and find the answers to the questions below.1. How many kinds of free time activities are mentioned in the passage?_______________________________2. What are they? _________________________________Three.Exercise, use the Internet/ go online, watch TV.Results 调查结果Comments 调查结论 Topic 调查内容Para .1Para. 2, 3, 4Para. 5Skim the article and match each paragraph with the following parts.Exercise Watching TVGo online ØReading taskRead each paragraph quickly and draw a line to get the main idea. Para1.Para2.Para3.Para5.Free time activities Para4.A.It is about how often students watch TV .B. It is a survey about students’ free time activities.C. It tells how often students do exercise.D. The best way to relax is through exercise.E. It is about how often students go online.Read the article and mark True (T) or False (F).1. We found that twenty percent of our students exercise every day.2. Ninety percent of the students use the Internet every day.3. Most students use the Internet for homework.4. Only twenty percent of the students watch TV two or three times a week.5. Do exercise is healthy for the mind and the body.FTFFTRead the article again and answer the questions.1.How many students do not exercise at all?2.How many students use the Internet every day?3.How often do most students watch TV?What do they usually watch?20% students do not exercise at all. 90% students use the Internet every day.Most students watch TV every day. They usually watch sports, game shows.2c4. What does the writer think is the best way to relax? Why?5. Do you think the students at No.5 are healthy? Why or why not?Exercise, because it is healthy for the mind and the body.No , I don’t think so.Because most of the students use Internet or watch TV in their free time. They don’t like exercising. It’s unhealthy.1. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.percent n.“百分之……”没有复数形式基数词+percent+ of...“百分之……的……”作主语时，谓语的数和of后的名词，代词保持一致。
人教版英语八年级上-比较级最高级说课讲解
the two.
7.甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)” 表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“甲 最……”。
例如，The Yangtze River is longer than any other river
in China. =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国 最长的河流。 注意：The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.长 江比日本的任何一条河都长。
Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his
三．原级句型： 1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A 与B一样… eg: He is as tall as I. 2.A is not as/so +原级+ as B表示A不如B… eg:He is not as tall as I . =He is shorter than I. =I am taller than he. English is not so important as Chinese. --=English is less important than Chinese. ---Chinese is more important than English . 3. “甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示 “甲是乙的 几倍” 例如, Tom is three times as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特 的二倍。
2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语上册同步精品讲义Unit 3 单元综合检测
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.单元综合检测（课时5）一、单项选择1．Is her eating habit the same ________ yours or different ________ yours?A．as, from B．like, from C．as, of D．like, of2．Tom is not as ________ at sports as Bill.A．good B．well C．better D．best3．—Tomorrow I’ll take the final examination, and I feel nervous.—Don’t worry. It’s ________ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural4．—Wow, Mike, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.— Just with an App called Douyi. Let me show you ________.A．which to use B．how to use it C．what to use D．where to use it5．— I am looking for a good job in Jinan ________.— Good luck!A．completely B．loudly C．differently D．recently6．It is reported that there was a serious traffic accident on Renmin Road, but luckily, ________ of the drivers were badly hurt.A．none B．all C．both D．most7．—Do you think Mike is going to the beach with us tomorrow?—He ________ go there, but I’m not so sure.A．must B．may C．should D．will8．—Is your brother only 3 years old?—Yes. _____________ he is so young, _____________ he can recite more than 50 poems.A．Though; but B．Because; so C．Though; / D．Because; /9．—I feel really ________ before the interview.—Take it easy. Sure you're the best.A．soft B．proud C．serious D．nervous10．Helen sings beautifully. I’ve never heard _____ voice.A．a better B．a good C．the best D．the better二、完型填空The little boy entered the house, unhappy. His mother was 11 cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she turned round but 12 when she saw his face. Tyler, 13 happened? Is everything okay?"Nothing is okay, Mom," said the boy, "Today, in our science lesson, Mrs. Green was 14 the environment.She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way home, but there is 15 I can do to make a difference.""Let me tell you 16 ," the mother said after thinking for a while. One morning a man was walking down a beach. There he saw thousands of dying starfish(海星) covering the beach. They were pushed up by the waves,and it was too 17 up for them to make their way back by 18 . The man shook his head as he walked along. What a pity! So many starfish will die on the beach. The man felt very sorry 19 those starfish. He went on walking and just at that time he was 20 to find a boy throwing the starfish back into the sea as 21 as he could. 'How silly you are! My 22 , the man said, ‘There are so many starfish. Can you throw all of them back?’ The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing. '23 1 cant help them all, I can make a difference to this one,and this one, and this one. said the boy."Thinking for a moment, the man 24 to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, 'Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the 25 person."11．A．drinking B．making C．selling D．washing12．A．stopped B．stopping C．stayed D．staying13．A．what B．when C．where D．why14．A．talking to B．talking with C．talking at D．talking about 15．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing16．A．a lie B．a joke C．a story D．a truth17．A．close B．high C．far D．hot18．A．himself B．itself C．ourselves D．themselves19．A．of B．for C．from D．forward20．A．afraid B．surprised C．sad D．angry21．A．slow B．fast C．soon D．high22．A．father B．mother C．son D．daughter23．A．Or B．So C．Because D．Though24．A．started B．continued C．forgot D．waited25．A．shortest B．tallest C．smallest D．biggest三、阅读单选AEmily has a pen pal in England. Her name is Alice. They write to each other twice a month. In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family. Here is Emily's reply(答复).Dear Alice,Thank you for your last letter, I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also go to Japan one day.In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate.Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes and I have short black hair and black eyes. We are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly.We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math, and I do well in history. We often help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together and play computer games for an hour. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins. Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can play very well.Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Have you ever stayed the night at your best friend’s house?Write soon!Love,EmilyEmily26．What did Alice write about in her last letter to Emily?A．Her family. B．Her study. C．Her best friend. D．Her summer vacation.27．What does Emily do after she goes back from school?A．She watches TV.B．She plays sports.C．She does her homework.D．She plays computer games.28．How often does Emily practice the violin?A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 29．Which is RIGHT about Emily and Kate?A．They are both good at history.B．They can play the violin well.C．They are both thirteen years old.D．They both have long brown hair.30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?A．Emily and Kate are classmates.B．Kate hopes to go to Japan one day.C．Emily finds it hard to play the violin well.D．Emily and Kate live in the same neighborhood.B31．You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at _______.A．City Hall B．Central Park C．the City Theatre32．We can see movies at _______.A．10:00 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．3:45 p.m.33．The Zoo here is a ________.A．Music group B．US concert C．Popular park34．From the passage, we can know_________.A．if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB．you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningC．The Redbirds' last match this year will be held outside35．The passage is mainly about_________.A．city news B．weekend activities C．music weekCMrs. White was very fat. She weighed(体重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet (节食),Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page(页) 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes, doctor.” she answered.The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White，” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren’t in your diet. ”“Doctor，”Mrs. White answered, “I follow(遵从) my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”36．Mrs. White went to see a doctor because ______________.A．she had a bad coldB．she felt terribleC．the doctor was her friendD．she wanted to be thinner37．The doctor asked her to ______________.A．eat more food B．eat less food C．eat nothing D．eat healthy food38．Two weeks later，Mrs. White became ______________.A．fatter B．thinner C．healthier D．stronger39．The doctor was surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner. Because______________.A．she eat nothing. B．she was eating meat.C．she was eating potatoes and bread. D．she wasn’t in.40．“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.” means ______________.A．She always followed the diet.B．She didn’t follow the diet.C．She didn’t like the dietD．She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn’t follow the diet at dinner.DA boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by(路过的), “Let me clean your shoes.” The young man said, “No, thank you.” “You may pay me only a pound(英镑), sir.” said the boy. But the young man refused（拒绝）again. Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing. The young man agreed(同意) to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly(闪闪发亮). The man put the other shoe on the boy, but the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid（被付给）two pounds for his work. The young man refused to pay anything and went away. But the dirty one looked so bad that he couldn’t walk away. H e had to turn back (转身)and gave the boy two pounds. In a very short time his shoes shone brightly.41．The boy was a shoes ____.A．cleaner B．maker C．repairer D．seller42．At first the young man refused to clean his shoes, because ____.A．he couldn’t pay B．he had not enough moneyC．he didn't think it necessary D．he had just cleaned his shoes43．Then the young man agreed to clean his shoes, because the boy asked for ____.A．two pounds B．one pound C．nothing D．few money44．The boy refused to clean the second shoe, because ____.A．it was very dirty B．the young man paid only one poundC．it was difficult to clean D．he asked to be paid two pounds45．The boy said he would clean the young man’s shoes for nothing just in order to(为了)_____A．show his kindness B．help the young manC．get more money from him D．let everyone see四、短文汉语提示填空There is an old saying: Like father like son. Here is a story about it．Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered (坏脾气) and never gave a way to others. One day his father decided to 46．some friends to dinner. He asked his son to buy some meat in town．When the son got what his father wanted, he turned back47．walked towards the town gate. Just then, a man was coming from outside. The gate wasn’t 48．enough to let two men in and49．at the same time. But 50．of them would give way to the other. They stood face 51．face inside the gate hour after hour. Waited for a long time, his father wasw orried, “What shall I do? My son hasn’t returned yet. I can’t wait any 52．.” He wanted to know what was the matter with his son. So he53．his friends at home and went to town to look for his son.“You may take the 54．home for my friends. Let me stand here against him55．,” he said to his son when he knew what had happened. What do you think of the father? If everyone teaches their children in this way, there will be no peace in the world．五、多任务混合阅读A lot of teens（青少年）think that the most important people in their life are their friends. When they are in trouble, they always ask their friends（A）advice, but not their parents.（B）They find that their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do. Some t eens don’t tell their problems to their parents,（C）they don’t want their parents to be too worried about them.（D）Children usually spend most of their free time with friends. They like to do things together with their friends. They like to talk with them. When they feel sad, their friends will comfort（安慰）them. When they laugh, their friends will laugh together with them.（E）Friends make their life colorfuler.Having one or more friends is very important. However, choosing（选择）friends is more important. If yourfriends have bad habits, you may get into bad habits easily. So be careful when you make friends.根据短文内容完成下列各题。
人教版2020年八年级英语上册Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots讲义(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 7 Will people have robots? (讲义) Words and expressionspaper /'peɪpə(r)/ n. 纸；纸张pollution /pə'luːʃn/ n. 污染；污染物prediction /prɪ'dɪkʃn/ n. 预言；预测future /'fjuːtʃə(r)/ n. 将来；未来pollute /pə'luːt/ v. 污染environment /ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/ n.环境planet/'plænɪt/ n. 行星earth /ɜː(r)θ/n. 地球；世界plant /plɑːnt/ v. 种植n. 植物part /pɑː(r)t/ n. 参加；参与；部分play a part 参与（某事）peace /piːs/ n. 和平sea /siː/ n. 海；海洋sky /skaɪ/ n. 天空astronaut /'æstrənɔːt/ n. 宇航员；航天员apartment /ə'pɑː(r)tmənt/ n. 公寓套房rocket /'rɒkɪt/ n. 火箭space /speɪs/ n. 太空；空间space station 太空站；宇宙空间站human /'hjuːmən/ adj. 人的n. 人servant /'sɜː(r)vənt/ n. 仆人dangerous /'deɪndʒərəs/ adj. 有危险的；不安全的already /ɔːl'redi/ adv.已经；早已factory /'fæktəri/ n. 工厂over and over again 多次；反复地believe /bɪ'liːv/ v.相信；认为有可能disagree /,dɪsə'griː/ v.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧even /'iːvn/ adv.甚至；连；愈加hundreds of 许多；大量shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 形状；外形fall /fɔːl/ v. (fell /fel/) 倒塌；跌倒；掉落fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌inside /ɪn'saɪd/ adv. & prep. 在……里面look for 寻找；寻求possible /'pɒsəbl/ adj. 可能存在或发生的；可能的impossible /ɪm'pɒsəbl/ adj. 不可能存在或发生的；不可能的side /saɪd/ n. 一方（的意见、态度、立场）probably /'prɒbəbli/ adv.很可能；大概during /'djʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在……期间holiday /'hɒlədeɪ/ n. 假期；假日word /wɜː(r)d/ n. 单词；词Nick /nɪk/ 尼克（男名）James /dʒeɪmz/ 詹姆斯（男名）White /waɪt/ 怀特（姓）Role-playNick: What are you reading, Jill?Jill: It’s a book about the future.Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger. Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets? Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do?Jill: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.Grammar focus’ll=willwon’t=will not3a Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer.1.In the future, there will be fresh water because there will bepollution in the sea.2.In 100 years, there will be cars because there will bepeople in the cities.3.There will be jobs for people because robotswill do the same jobs as people.4.I think there will be cities because people will buildbuildings in the country.5.In 50 years, people will have free time because therewill be things to do.Reading2b Read the article and match each paragraph with the questionsit discusses.Paragraph 1 Will robots think like humans in thefuture? Paragraph 2 What will robots be like in the future? Paragraph 3 What can robots do today?Paragraph 4 What are robots like in movies?Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?1.When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. Theyare usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.2.Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can helpto build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.3.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and dothe same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.4.Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will looks like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under thebuildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!Exercises一、填空1.Our (环境) will be better if we protect it.2.The (预言) didn’t come true.3.His uncle is an (宇航员).4.He worked in a (太空站) last year.5.There are five (仆人) in his family.6.Tom was surprised by all the (pollute) on the beach.7.We hope the world will be (peace).8.Be away from the tiger. It’s(danger).9.It’s too late. I (agree) that we go there today.10.It seems (possible) that people can fly.二、单选( )11. Please pass me two .A.pieces of paperB. pieces of papersC. pieces paperD. piece papers( )12. Let’s play a part the room.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. in cleaning( )13. volunteers will give out leaflets(传单) to ask people to protect the wetlands(湿地).A. Two hundredsB. Hundreds ofC. Two hundred ofD. Hundred of( )14. , Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up ()15. John will go to France on vacation this summer.A. possibleB. impossibleC. probablyD. probable( )16. It is difficult for a robot _ thesame things aperson does.A. doing; likeB. do; fromC. to do; asD. does; as( )17. —What are you doing in the room?—I’m my hat.A. looking afterB. looking forC. looking upD. looking like( )18. There are some students the classroom.A. cleanB. to cleaningC. cleaningD. cleans( )19. There are many clouds _ the sky.A. inB. onC. atD. to( )20. I think the movie is interesting. But he disagrees me.A. inB. withC. toD. of( )21. It’s7 p.m., but the children are not backyet.A. alsoB. eitherC. alreadyD. only( )22. If there are people driving, there will be _air pollution.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer;less( )23. —Willthere be schools in the future?—I think students will study at home on the Internet.A. Yes, there will.B. No, there won’t.C. Yes, there is.D. No, there isn’t.三、翻译24.你同意将来会有更多的污染吗？Do you that there will be more pollution?25.你能告诉我未来是什么样子吗？Can you tell me what the ? 26.你必须反复地练习才能做得很好。
八年级英语上册专题知识讲义-被动语态(2)(附练习及答案)-人教版
被动语态（2）【考向解读】中考对被动语态的考查主要集中在：1. 掌握被动语态的构成和基本用法2. 中考中题型和大体分值：单选（1分）写句子（1分）写作（1分）阅读理解（2分以上）【重点点拨】一、知识精讲（一）什么是被动语态英语语态：语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
当主语是谓语动作的执行者时，则为主动语态；当主语是谓语动作的承受者时，则为被动语态。
【例句】英语中的谓语动词有两种语态：1.We speak English.主语谓语宾语主动语态English is spoken by us.主语谓语宾语被动语态2.I love you.主语谓语宾语主动语态You are loved by me.主语谓语宾语被动语态（二）被动语态的结构be＋动词的过去分词注意：被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
句中动作的执行者由by 引导且置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
典例1. _____a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is, builtB. Was, builtC. Does; buildD. Did; build答案：B思路分析：从时间状语可以判断出是过去时的被动语态。
故选择B2. So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited答案：C思路分析：So far 意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，故答案是C。
3. —When ___ this kind of computers______?—Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used答案：B思路分析：首先，根据答语last year可知问话应用过去式；其次，电脑被使用，所以应用被动语态；最后，this kind of后接名词作主语时，谓语动词应用三单形式。
2013新人教版八年级上册英语UNIT1讲义
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on 继续something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来take photos照相二、句型集萃buy sth、for sb、/ buy sb、sth、为某人买某物taste + adj、尝起来……seem+(to be)+ adj、瞧起来……keep doing sth、继续做某事arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地tell sb、(not) to do sth、告诉某人(不要)做某事try doing sth、尝试做某事/ try to do sth、尽力去做某事decide to do sth、决定去做某事forget doing sth、忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth、忘记做某事enjoy doing sth、喜欢做某事want to do sth、想去做某事stop doing sth、停止做某事dislike doing sth、不喜欢做某事Why not do、sth、?为什么不做……呢？so+adj、+that 如此……以至于……look+adj、瞧起来……start doing sth、开始做某事三、单元重点、难点、考点精讲(一)Section A1、Where did you go on vacation? 您去哪里度假了？(P1)1)这就是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句,where用来询问地点与场所,放在句首。
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八年级上册英语讲义 目录 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. Unit7 Will people have robots? Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Unit9 Can you come to my party? Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
语法总览
Unit 1 复合不定代词，一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词 Unit 2频度副词 Unit 3 形容词和副词比较级 Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级 Unit5动词不定式作宾语 Unit6一般将来时：be going to do 的用法 Unit7 一般将来时：will do 的用法 Unit8可数名词与不可数名词，祈使句 Unit9 can表示邀请的用法及其回答 Unit10 if引导的条件状语从句；should 的用法
Unit1 where did you go on vacation? 一、重点词汇 anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人 wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量 something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人 yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像 decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定 try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力 wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同 wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的 enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的 dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感
二、 短语总汇 1、go on vacation去度假 ， 2、 stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ， 4、 go to the beach到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、 quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为……学习， 9、go out 出去， 10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间， 11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心， 13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、 go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去， 17、walk around绕……走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现 ， 22、go on继续， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 三、语法聚焦 A.复合不定代词或副词构成及用法 构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 用法： （1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中； any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。 但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someone is calling me. There isn’t anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? （4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。 There is something delicious on the table. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Flowers come out everywhere. 注：① 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special ② 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数. B. 规则动词过去式与不规则动词过去式： B.规则动词过去式（略，见七年级下册） 不规则动词过去式如下： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave get-got, go-went come-came have-had, eat-ate take-took run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made read-read, write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept buy-bought, swim-swam, sit-sat, bring--brought, can-could, cut-cut become-became, begin-began, draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew, learn-learnt（learned） leave-left, let-let, lose-lost, meet-met, read-read, sleep-slept, speak-spoke, take-took teach-taught , tell-told, wake-woke
四、沙场练兵 1.语法精炼 ( )1.What ______ Dean ______ last Saturday night? A.is; doing B. does; do C. did; do D. was; do ( )2.Hang zhou is a beautiful city. There are many people here ______ vacation every year. A.in B.on C.for D.to ( )3. ______ was the food in the restaurant? A.How many B.Why C.How D.Where ( )4.After a long walk, I ______ a little tired. A.feeling B.to feel C.feels D.felt ( )5They enjoyed ______ very much. A.swimming B.swam C.swimming D.to swim ( )6There is______ in today’s newspaper. A. interesting something B.anything interesting C. nothing special D.special nothing ( )7.I didn’t go to Penang Hill _____ the bad weather. A. so B. because C. because of D. but ( )8. It is raining hard, so John decides _______ at home. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
2. 大题专练（中考完形填空） Last Saturday ,Tony went to see Benny .But he didn't know 1 Benny lived. 2 the way ,he stopped in front of a yellow house ,and asked an old woman the 3 to Benny's house .―His house is not far from my house,‖ said the woman.―It's behind the trees .But you can't get there 4 .You can go there by bus .It'll 5 you hours to get there 6 foot.‖ ―What's 7 with her?‖ Tony thought.―I can see Benny's house from here now .It's behind the 8 .‖ Then Tony walked to the other side of the trees.He found the old woman was 9 .There was a river in front of him,and he couldn't see a boat.The house was on the other side of the 10 . ( )1.A.what B.where C.how D.why ( )2.A.By B.On C.Near D.In ( )3.A.place B.house C.bus D.way ( )4.A.well B.now C.easily D.hurry ( )5.A.spend B.take C.bring D.carry