unit4知识整理

5A Unit4 Hobbies

字母y 的发音：

1）如果字母y 在单词的最前面，那y 发/j/

e.g.：you 你；your 你的；year 年；yellow黄色的；

yes 是的；young 年轻的；

2）还可以发[a?]：fly, my, bye, goodbye, buy, butterfly, July …

3）还可以发/I/: family, slowly, hungry copy, happy, lovely, pretty, sorry, twenty …

五、语法知识点：

like + V-ing （动名词形式）

动词原形---动名词形式：

1）一般情况下，直接加-ing形式：draw—drawing; read—reading; sing-singing

2) 以不发音的e结尾的，去e加-ing形式：dance-dancing; write ---writing ; make--- making ;

ride---riding; take---taking; like---liking; hope—hoping; have—having

3) 重读闭音节（只有一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加-ing

如：sit--sitting ; swim—swimming; put--putting ; run—running; shop—shopping; jog---jogging;

forget—forgetting; get—getting; stop—stopping; begin—beginning

需要注意

1....well=be good at

例如：I skate well.= I am good at skating.

She plays basketball well.= She is good at basketball.

Does he play football well?= Is he good at playing football?

此外，补充：

be good at= do well in 后面都加动词ing形式，例如:

I am good at drawing. = I do well in drawing.

She is good at making pies.= She does well in cooking pies.

Is he good at swimming?= Does he do well in swimming? (注意：以上这个句型中be 动词和do都要随着主语的变化而变化）

2.目前为止学过的需要加动词ing的是like后, be后.,be good at 后，what about 后，go 后。

例如like后加ing：I like swimming. What does she like doing? She likes dancing.

再如be后加ing，My hobby is singing. His hobby is going boating. （go boating是一个短语，现在放在be后面，所以go也要加ing，变成going boating).

His hobbies are skating and drawing(有几个爱好时要用复数）. 如果简略回答也要用ing，例如What's your hobby? Singing.

相当于Singing is my hobby.或者My hobby is singing.

3.目前加动词原形的有：Don't..., can、let。

Don't例如：Don't shout in the classroom.

can例如: He can eat ten pies. She can go to school. (如果没有can，那动词就要用三单，He eats ten pies. She goes to school.)。

Let例如：Let him go. Let her do her homework at home.

4.too和also

Too放在句尾，also放在句中(实意动词前，be动词后）

例如She likes swimming too.= She also likes swimming.

I am late too. = I am also late.

5.a lot of =lots of =many/much 许多

I have a lot of books = I have lots of books.= I have many books. （可数用many）She has much juice. = She has lots of juice.= She has much juice. (不可数用much）Both（两者）都

All （三个或者三个以上）都

Tom and Bobby both like fish.

Tom, Bobby and Sam all like fish.

6.句子中已经有助动词does的时候动词要还原到原形。

Does she like cats? （不能说Does she likes cats?)

Does he have any books?（不能说Does he has any books?)

Does it have a book?（不能说Does it has a book?)