分析英语诗歌
分析英语诗歌
1) C V C – alliteration –“bat”, “boy”, “barge”, “binge”
2) C V C – assonance –“bat”, “cab”, “fad”, “man”
3) C V C – consonance –“bat”, “grit”, “spite”, “fort”
4) C V C – reverse rhyme –“bat”, “bag”, “ban”, “back”
5) C V C – frame rhyme or pararhyme –“bat”, “bait”, “bite”, “boat”
6) C V C – rhyme –“bat”, “cat”, “rat”, “flat”
7) C V C – rich rhyme –“vein”, “vain”, “vane”
英语诗歌的韵律dasha英诗节奏(Rhythm)
构成英诗节奏的基础是韵律(metre)。在希腊语中，“metre”这个字是“尺度(标谁)”的意思。英诗就是根据诗行中的音节和重读节奏作为“尺度(标准)”来计算韵律的。英诗的特点之一是与其他文体不同的排列格式。各诗行不达到每页页边，每行开始词首大写。几行成为一节(stanza)，不分段落。各行都要讲究一定的音节数量，行末押韵或不押韵，交错排列。
……音节重读(stressed)，非重读(unstressed)。……这就是一种正规的重读形式，在诗歌中即体现为韵律。研究诗歌韵律规则的科学叫作韵律学(Prosody)。1．音步(Foot)：
英诗中这种重读与非重读音节的特殊性组合叫作音步。一个音步的音节数量可能为两个或三个音节，但不能少于两个或多于三个音节，而且其中只有一个必须重读。分析英诗的格律就是将它划分成音步，并区分出是何种音步以及计算音步的数量。这种音步划分叫scansion。根据一首英诗组成的音步数量，每一诗行一个音步称“单音步”(monometer)；每一诗行有两个音步的，称“双音步”(dimeter)；含有三个音步的，称“三音步”(trimeter)；此外还有四音步(tetrameter）、五音步、(pentameter)、六音步(hexameter)、七音步(heptameter)、八音步(octometer)。
Is this | a fast, | to keep
The lard | or lean
And clean? (Herrick)
2．韵律(Metre)：英诗的韵律是依据音步包含音节的数量及重读音节的位置而加以区分的。传统英诗的音步有六种：即抑扬格(iambus)、扬抑格(Trochee)、抑抑扬格(Anapest)、扬抑抑格(Dactyl)及抑扬抑格(Amphibrach)：(Anapaest)、扬抑抑格(Dactyl)及抑扬抑格(Amphibrach)：
“⌒”非重读音节；“／”重读音节。
涂寿鹏编著, 《英文诗歌导读》
英诗的韵
英语诗歌的押韵可以根据单词的内音素重复的部位不同而分成不同种类，最常见的有头韵（Alliteration）、谐元韵（Assonance）和尾韵（Rhyme）。头韵指词首重复，如great和grew；谐元韵是指词中重读元音重复，如great和fail；尾韵则指词尾音素重复，如great和bait。但一行诗中可能同时存在多种押韵形式：The light that lies in women's eyes. --Thomas Moore
这行诗中既有头韵light和lies，谐元韵light、lies、eyes，又有且有尾韵（这种押韵方式称行中韵middle rhyme）lies和eyes。
英语诗歌的行与行之间的押韵格式称韵法（rhyming scheme）。常见有两行转韵（AABB）、隔行押韵（ABCB）、隔行交互押韵（ABAB）和交错押韵（ABBA）。（Dasha整理）
英诗体例：
十四行诗(sonnet)：过去也曾音译为《商籁诗》。十四行，抑扬格，五音步用作全诗的形式。首先出现于意大利，16世纪中传入英国，为伊丽莎白时代(伊丽莎白一世在位时期为1558一1603)文人所宠爱，莎士比亚、斯宾塞及西德尼(sidney)全都写下过著名的十四行诗。18世纪十四行诗曾受到冷落。但后又被浪漫派诗人济慈、沃兹沃斯等人所复兴，以后许多诗人也多所采用。英国十四行诗有两种类型：意大利式(Petrarvhan)及莎士比业式(Shakesperoan)(英国式)。A．意大利式十四行诗：模仿意大利诗人皮特拉克(Petrarch)所创的样式，由两部分组成：第一部分八行(TheOctave)，由的个四行诗体(Quatrains)组成，韵脚是abbaabba；第二部分六行(The Sestet)，韵脚可有不同形式。按严格的意大利十四行诗体，在前八行结尾诗意应告一段落，而后六行又转入新的诗意。B．莎士比亚式十四行诗：由三个四行诗体组成，韵脚交替进行。最后是押韵的双行诗体。整个韵脚是ababcdcdefefgg。在莎士比亚式十四行诗中意境一气呵成，直到最后双行体，为全诗高潮。除莎士比亚外，其他诗人也采用此种形式。SONNET 21
So is not with me as with that Muse,
Stirr'd by a painted beauty to his verse,
Who heaven itself for ornament doth use
And every fair with his fair doth rehearse,
Making a couplement of proud compare,
With sun and moon, with earth and sea's rich gems.
With April's first-born flowers, and all things rare
That heaven's air in this huge rondure hems.
O, let metrue in love, but truly write,
And then believe me, my love is as fair
As any mother's child, though not so bright
As those gold candles fix'd in heaven’s air.
Let them say more that like of hearsay well;
I will not praise that purpose not to sell.
(Shakespaere)
《十四行诗集》第21首
我的诗神①并不像那一位持神
只知运用脂粉涂抹他的诗句，
连苍穹也要搬下来作妆饰品，
罗列每个佳丽去称赞他的佳丽，
用种种浮夸的比喻作成对偶，
把他之太阳、月亮、海陆的瑰宝，
四月的鲜花，和这浩荡的宇宙
蕴藏在它的怀里的一切奇妙。
哦，让我既真心爱，就真心歌唱，
而且，相信我，我的爱可以媲美
任何母亲的儿子，虽然论明亮
比不上挂在天空的金色烛台。
谁喜欢空话，让他尽说个不穷；
我志不在出售，自用不着祷颂。
见《梁宗岱译诗集》，第107页，湖南人民出版社，1983年版。①(原译注)诗神：即诗人，下面用男性代词“他”字。
涂寿鹏编著, 《英文诗歌导读》, 第38页
哀歌elegy 为哀悼一位公共活动家、一位友人或所爱的人而写的一种沉思抒情诗；推而广之，又指悲叹人世无常的、题材更广泛的任何内省性质的抒情诗。在古典文学中，所谓哀歌只不过用哀歌格律（诗行交替使用扬抑抑格的六音步句和五音步句)写的诗篇，题材也不限制。在某些现代文学，例如德国文学中，人们使哀歌格律适应于语言，因此哀歌一词变成只指这种格律，而不是指诗歌的内容。
(完整版)英语诗歌鉴赏及名词解释(英文版)
The Basic Elements of Appreciating English Poetry 1.What is poetry? ?Poetry is the expression of Impassioned feeling in language. ?“Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility.” ?“Poetry, in a general sense, may be defined to be the expression of the imagination.” ?Poetry is the rhythmical creation of beauty. ?Poetry is the image of man and nature. ?“诗言志，歌咏言。” ---《虞书》 ?“诗言志之所以也。在心为志，发言为诗。情动于中而行于言，言之不足，则嗟叹之；嗟叹之不足，故咏歌之；咏歌之不足，不知手之舞之，足之蹈之也。情发于声；声成文，谓之音。” ---《诗·大序》 ?“诗是由诗人对外界所引起的感觉，注入了思想与情感，而凝结了形象，终于被表现出来的一种‘完成’的艺术。” ---艾青：《诗论》 2.The Sound System of English Poetry a. The prosodic features ?Prosody (韵律)---the study of the rhythm, pause, tempo, stress and pitch features of a language. ?Chinese poetry is syllable-timed, English poetry is stress-timed. ?Stress: The prosody of English poetry is realized by stress. One stressed syllable always comes together with one or more unstressed syllables. eg. Tiger, /tiger, /burning /bright In the /forest /of the/ night, What im/mortal /hand or /eye Could frame thy/ fearful /symme/try? ---W. Blake Length: it can produce some rhetorical and artistic effect. eg. The curfew tolls the knell of parting day, The lowing herd wind slowly o’er the lea, The Ploughman homeward plods his weary way, And leaves the world to darkness and to me. ---Thomas Gray Long vowels and diphthongs make the poem slow, emotional and solemn; short vowels quick, passionate, tense and exciting. Pause: it serves for the rhythm and musicality of poetry. b. Meter or measure (格律) poem---stanza/strophe---line/verse---foot---arsis + thesis; Meter or measure refers to the formation way of stressed and
如何分析英语诗歌
How to Analyze a Poem Going through each poem asking the following questions in an order something like this: 1.Who is the speaker? Is the speaker a male or female? Where is he or she? When does this poem take place? What are the circumstances? Sometimes you'll be able to answer all of these questions: For example, the speaker is a Duke, (eg My last Duchess). Sometimes you'll be able to answer only a few, and sometimes only vaguely: The speaker is unnamed, unplaced, and is addressing an audience that's unknown. No matter. You've begun to understand the poem. 2.What is the structure of the poem? That is, what are the parts of the poem and how are they related to each other? What gives the poem its coherence? What are the structural divisions of the poem? Think about the logic of the poem. Does it ask questions, then answer them? Or develop an argument? Or use a series of analogies to prove a point?
关于经典英文诗歌赏析
英语诗歌以其独特的文体形式充分调动、发挥语言的各种潜能，使之具有特殊的感染力。读来隽永，富有音韵美。下面是是由带来的关于经典英文诗歌，欢迎阅读! 【篇一】关于经典英文诗歌赏析 I Started Early - Took My Dog Emily Dickinson (1830-86) I started Early - Took my Dog And visited the Sea The Mermaids in the Basement Came out to look at me And Frigates - in the Upper Floor Extended Hempen Hands Presuming Me to be a Mouse Aground - upon the Sands But no Man moved Me - till the Tide Went past my simple Shoe And past my Apron - and my Belt And past my Bodice - too And made as He would eat me up As wholly as a Dew Upon a Dandelion's Sleeve And then - I started - too And He - He followed - close behind I felt His Silver Heel Upon my Ankle - Then my Shoes
Would overflow with Pearl Until We met the Solid Town No One He seemed to know And bowing - with a Mighty look At me - The Sea withdrew 【篇二】关于经典英文诗歌赏析 The Wild Swans At Coole William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) The trees are in their autumn beauty, The woodland paths are dry, Under the October twilight the water Mirror a still sky; Upon the brimming water among the stones Are nine-and-fifty swans. The nineteenth autumn has come upon me Since I first made my count; I saw, before I had well finished, All suddenly mount And scatter wheeling in great broken rings Upon their clamorous wings. I have looked upon those brilliant creatures, And now my heart is sore. All's changed since I, hearing at twilight, The first time on this shore,
英文诗歌赏析翻译
《英语诗歌欣赏》课程教学诗选 Types of Poetry Unit one Nature The Pasture Robert Frost (1874–1963) I’M going out to clean the pasture spring; I’ll only stop to rake the leaves away (And wait to watch the water clear, I may): I shan’t be gone long.—You come too. I’m going out to fetch the little calf That’s standing by the mother. It’s so young, It totters when she licks it with her tongue. I shan’t be gone long.—You come too. 牧场 罗伯特·弗罗斯特 (1874–1963) 我去清一清牧场的泉水， 我只停下来把落叶全耙去 （还瞧着泉水变得明净—也许）； 我不会去得太久。—你也来吧。 我去把那幼小的牛犊抱来， 它站在母牛身边，小得可怜，一摇一晃，当母牛给她舔舔；我不会去得太久。—你也来吧。 （方平译） Daffodils William Wordsworth (1770-1850) I wondered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils;
英文诗歌赏析方法
英文诗歌赏析方法 英诗的欣赏：诗的格律、诗的押韵、诗的体式、诗的评判。 诗以高度凝结的语言表达着人们的喜怒哀乐，用其特有的节奏与方式影响着人们的精神世界。诗讲究联想，运用象征、比喻、拟人等各种修辞手法，形成了独特的语言艺术。 一、诗的格律 “格律是指可以用脚打拍子的节奏”，是每个音步轻重音节排列的格式，也是朗读时轻重音的依据。而音步是由重读音节和非重读音节构成的诗的分析单位。重读音节为扬（重），在音节上用“－”或“?”标示，非重读音节为抑（轻），在音节上用“?”标示，音步之间可用“／”隔开。以下是五种常见格式： 1. 抑扬格（轻重格）Iambus：是最常见的一种格式，每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。 As fair / art thou / my bon/nie lass， So deep / in luve / am I ： And I / will luve / thee still，/ my dear，Till a` / the seas / gang dry： Robert Burns（1759-1796）：My Luve Is like a Red，Red Rose 注；art=are luve=love bonnie=beautiful a`=all gang=go 上例中为四音步与三音步交叉，可标示为：?－／?－／?－／（?－） 2.扬抑格（重轻格）Trochee：每个音步由一个重读音节加一个非重读音节构成。 下例中为四音步扬抑格（少一个轻音节），可标示为：－?／－?／－?／－ Tyger！/ Tyger！/ burning / bright In the / forests / of the / night William Blake：The Tyger 3. 抑抑扬格（轻轻重格）Anapaestic foot：每个音步由两个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。如：三音步抑抑扬格??－／??－／??－ Like a child / from the womb， Like a ghost / from the tomb， I arise / and unbuild / it again. 4. 扬抑抑格（重轻轻格）Dactylic foot：每个音步由一个重读音节加两个非重读音节构成。如：两音步扬抑抑格－??／－?? ?Touch her not / ?scornfully， ?Think of her / ?mournfully. - Thomas Hood 5. 抑扬抑格（轻重轻格）Amphibrach：每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节再加一个非重读音节构成。如：三音步抑扬抑格?－?／?－?／?－?下例中最后一个音步为抑扬格。 O ?hush thee / my ?babie / thy ?sire was / a knight. 在同一首诗中常会出现不同的格律，格律解析对朗读诗歌有一定参考价值。现代诗中常不遵守规范的格律。 二、诗的押韵
诗歌的意象翻译——李清照
江南大学太湖学院 本科生毕业设计（论文） 题目：Expression of Sense from C-E Translation of Li Qingzhao’s Two Lyrics by Xu Yuanchong 语言文学系英语专业 学号0654106 学生姓名廖静雯 指导教师刘燕 二〇一〇年三月
Contents Abstract& Key Words (3) 摘要 (3) 1. Introduction (4) Previous Findings and Researches in This Respect (4) Motivations for Present Study (5) 2. Xu Yuanchong and Classical Chinese Lyrics Translation (5) 2.1 Translation Theories for Classical Chinese Lyrics (5) 2.2 Xu Yuanchong's Theory of Three Beauties (6) 3. Sense in Translation of Li Qingzhao’s Two Classical Chinese Lyrics (6) 3.1 A Brief Introduction of Li Qingzhao and Her Style (6) 3.2 Expression of Sense in Xu Yuanchong's Translation of声声慢 (8) 3.3 Expression of Sense in Xu Yuanchong's Translation of渔家傲 (9) 3.4 Comparison of Translations of These Two Chinese Lyrics in Terms of Sense (9) 4.Conclusion (10)
十二篇经典英文诗歌赏析
十二篇经典英文诗歌赏析 大家都来看一下，学习一下吧。 【1】Rain雨 Rain is falling all around, 雨儿在到处降落， It falls on field and tree, 它落在田野和树梢， It rains on the umbrella here, 它落在这边的雨伞上，And on the ships at sea. 又落在航行海上的船只。 by R. L. Stevenson, 1850-1894 【2】What Does The Bee Do? What does the bee do? 蜜蜂做些什么? Bring home honey. 把蜂蜜带回家。 And what does Father do? 父亲做些什么? Bring home money. 把钱带回家。 And what does Mother do? 母亲做些什么? Lay out the money. 把钱用光。 And what does baby do?婴儿做些什么? Eat up the honey. 把蜜吃光。 by C. G. Rossetti, 1830-1894 【3】O Sailor, Come Ashore啊!水手，上岸吧 (Part I) O sailor, come ashore 啊!水手，上岸吧 What have you brought for me? 你给我带来什么? Red coral , white coral, 海里的珊瑚， Coral from the sea. 红的，白的。 (Part II) I did not dig it from the ground 它不是我从地下挖的，Nor pluck it from a tree; 也不是从树上摘的; Feeble insects made it 它是暴风雨的海裹 In the stormy sea. 弱小昆虫做成的。
英文诗歌鉴赏
The commentary of The Passionate Shepherd to His Love This term, we took the English Poem course, in which Mr. Luo guided us fling in the poem world to appreciate the beauty of poems. In all of the poems we have learnt, I appreciate The Passionate Shepherd to His Love most. Yet I really don’t know how to appreciate a poem. Indeed, I haven’t got to the level to appreciate poems. So, I just write my own understanding to this beautiful poem. The Passionate Shepherd to His Love, was written by Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593○)who was an English dramatist and poet，translator of the Elizabethan area, born in Canterbury，England, died in Deptford, England. Marlowe was the foremost Elizabethan tragedian until his mysterious early death. Marlowe greatly influenced William Shakespeare, who was born in the same year as Marlowe and who rose to become the eminent Elizabethan playwright after Marlowe’s death. Marlowe’s plays are known for the use of blank verse, and their overreaching protagonists. Marlowe was the first great English Dramatist. He brought to the English stage a new concept of tragedy, one in which the drama centers around the struggles of a man overwhelmed by his passions and ambitions. ○2This short poem is considered to be one of the most beautiful lyrics in English literature. It derives from the pastoral tradition, in which the shepherd enjoys an ideal country life, cherishing a pastoral and pure affection for his love. Strong emotion is conveyed through the beauty of nature where lovers are not disturbed by worldly concern. The first time I read the poem, I just thought it was too directly for the shepherd to express his love to the girl he loved. For me, if I were the girl, I would not accept the shepherd’s love because his love was so intensely that I don’t know how to respond his love. But the second I read it carefully, almost word by word. I was deeply moved by the shepherd’s real and pure love. In the world he created for himself and his love, the girl lived an ease life like a princess. He showed a picture on what he would promise if she accepts to be his love. There was a heavenly like scene in the picture, he imagined them sitting upon the rocks, watching the other busy shepherd who had to work hard, and they relaxed themselves by listening to the birds' singing, and seeing the river falls. The shepherd also ensured her that he is willing to do whatever it takes to please her. He was so infatuated with the girl that I am a little jealous of her. The girl was so lucky to be loved by such a infatuated and romantic man. The structure of the poem is very clear. The poetry started out with a direct initiation. The speaker showed his purpose clearly, which is asking the woman he admired to be his lover. The following stanza showed a picture on what he would promise if she accepts to be his love. Then he drew different scenes when they were together. The shepherd also ensured her that he is willing to do whatever it takes to please her. This could be seen from the line 9~18. He made promises on difficult mission such as making bed of roses, thousand fragrant posies, and leaves of myrtle, coral clasps and amber studs…ext. From line 19, it responded to the idea of the first stanza that is to persuade the woman to be his love and to live with him. The repeating sentences "come live with me and be my love," may work as the function of emphasizing, and expression of eagerness. The style and writing type of the poem is very good. This poem is a typical pastoral, that is, a type of poem that deals in an idealized way with shepherds and rustic life. It sings
意境优美的英文诗歌大全
诗歌是语言的精华。诗歌形式简洁、语言精炼、节奏韵律强,不但能带给人们智慧,更赋予人们美的享受与情的陶冶。下面是由带来的意境优美的英文诗歌，欢迎阅读! 【篇一】意境优美的英文诗歌 舞台之爱 阿尔杰农·查尔斯·斯温伯恩 帷幕拉开,他们登台演戏两人联袂, 男演国王女演王后最为般配; 泪水化作笑声,笑声却柔如泪水, 这本是她多年的梦想,不料会充满伤悲。 欢乐中唇焦舌燥,痛苦里夜不能寐， 长久的欢乐有刺痛伴随; 当她与半真的情人表演半假的爱情, 她对此一无所知毫无体会。 尽管脚本最后要他们又哭又笑, 让他今天织网明天又去扯碎, 伤害他,作弄他,叫他去死, 他在剧中真的死去,落幕后他满脸热泪。 时光易逝时光无限谁能品出真味? 爱情怎样滋长、欢笑、痛哭又消退? 这一切她开始懂得,开始用心思量, 当取悦一位男士的演出到此收尾。 Stage Love Algernon Charles Swinburne When the game began between them for a jest,
He played king and she played queen to match the best; Laughter soft as tears, and tears that turned to laughter, These were things she sought for years and sorrowed after. Pleasure with dry lips, and pain that walks by night; All the sting and all the stain of long delight; These were things she knew not of, that knew not of her, When she played at half a love with half a lover. Time was chorus, gave them cues to laugh or cry; They would kill, befool, amuse him, let him die; Set him webs to weave to-day and break to-morrow, Till he died for good in play, and rose in sorrow. What the years mean; how time dies and is not slain; How love grows and laughs and cries and wanes again; These were things she came to know, and take their measure, When the play was played out so for one man’s pleasure. 【篇二】意境优美的英文诗歌 赠西丽亚 本·琼森 用你的眼神作酒邀我干杯， 我定会用同样的酒请你作陪; 或许只须把你的唇印留在杯中， 即使无酒我也沉醉。 我的灵魂深处确实焦渴， 想把神圣的美酒品味;
经典英文诗歌赏析(全)
经典英文诗歌赏析(全) 一 nothing gold can stay 1简介：《美景易逝(Nothing Gold Can Stay)》罗伯特弗罗斯特 的代表作之一。此诗于1923年写就，即于当年十月在《耶鲁杂志(The Yale Review)》上刊印出版，随后就被收录到弗罗斯特的一本名为 《新罕布什尔州(New Hampshire)》的诗集中。 2诗歌翻译： Nothing gold can stay 岁月留金 Nature's first green is gold, 大自然的第一抹新绿是金， Her hardest hue to hold. 也是她最无力保留的颜色.。 Her early leaf's a flower; 她初发的叶子如同一朵花,; But only so an hour. 不过只能持续若此一刹那。 Then leaf subsides leaf, 随之如花新叶沦落为旧叶。 So Eden sank to grief. 由是伊甸园陷入忧伤悲切， So down gose down to day, 破晓黎明延续至晃晃白昼。 Nothing gold can stay. 宝贵如金之物岁月难保留。 3诗歌赏析：这首诗揭示了一切真切而美好的事物最终定会逐渐消失的哲理。它同时也使用了独特的技巧来表现了季节的变化。想到了 小时了了，大未必佳。一切都是转瞬即逝的，浮世有的仅仅转丸般的 繁华。 二 the road not taken 1诗歌简介：这首名诗《The Road NotTaken》形式是传统的抑扬 格四音步，但音步可变(含有很多抑抑扬的成分);每节的韵式为abaab 。
英语诗歌鉴赏课教学设计
Teaching Plan for Poetry Appreciation Class < A Perfect Day > Wuxi NO.3 Senior School Grade Two By Wu Yan
A Perfect Day When you come to the end of a perfect day, And you sit alone with your thought, While the bells ring out with a carol gay, For the joy that the day has brought Do you think what the end of a perfect day Can mean to a tired heart, When the sun goes down with a flaming ray, And the dear friends have to part? Well, this is the end of a perfect day, Near the end a journey too; But it leaves a thought that is big and strong, with a wish that is kind and true. For memory has painted this perfect day, With colors that never fade, And we find at the end of a perfect day, The soul of a friend we’ve made
英文诗歌鉴赏-The road not taken
The road not taken 1诗歌简介:这首名诗《The Road Not Taken》形式是传统的抑扬格四音步，但音步可变(含有不少抑抑扬的成分);每节的韵式为abaab 。弗罗斯特写诗最大的特色就是善于运用眼前看似平淡无奇的事物，去表达一个深刻的哲理。这正如他在一首诗中写的：“黄色的树林里有两条岔开的路/可惜我不能在同一时间走两条路/我选择了少人行走的那条/这就造成了一切的差异。”诗人选择了诗歌，放下了在一所师范学校教书的职业以及那可能平坦，安稳的生活。他对自己说：写诗吧，穷就穷吧，于是他们就来了英国，在离伦敦不远的一个村子里找到了一座木板茅屋作为新家。 罗伯特弗罗斯特堪称美国20世纪90年代最受欢迎的诗人之一，是美国非官方的桂冠诗人，他一生致力于诗歌的创作，主要写作并出版了10部诗集，这一首是其第三部诗集《山的间隔》中的名篇。 2诗歌翻译: The Road Not Taken ——Robert Frost 未选择的路罗伯特?弗罗斯特 Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, 黄色的树林里分出两条路 And sorry I could not travel both 可惜我不能同时去涉足 And be one traveler, long I stood 我在那路口久久伫立 And looked down one as far as I could 我向着一条路极目望去 To where it bent in the undergrowth; 直到它消失在丛林深处 Then took the other, as just as fair, 但我却选择了另外一条路 And having perhaps the better claim, 它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂 Because it was grassy and wanted wear; 显得更诱人，更美丽 Though as for that the passing there 虽然在这两条小路上 Had worn them really about the same, 都很少留下旅人的足迹 And both that morning equally lay 虽然那天清晨落叶满地
科研论文：中英诗歌中月亮意象对比
中英诗歌中月亮意象对比 在中国传统文化中,月亮代表诗情的心,可谓三千宠爱于一身，意蕴十分丰富。它常常作为永恒、孤独、离别和思念的化身，充满高洁、清怨、空灵之美。然而，同是一轮明月照古今,月亮在西方文化中却备受冷落。英语诗歌中咏月的篇章相对要少得多,而月的意象和意境也与中国诗歌相去甚远。相对于中国人望月抒怀,以月寄情的天人合一思想,西方人似乎更倾向于将月亮看作独立行动的个体----亲密无间的伙伴、情人知己的化身，抑或令人癫狂的魔幻力量。这种种意象主要是受西方神话传说的影响。在西方神话中，月亮女神----狄阿娜常常作为“爱人、情人和知己”的象征；在西方传说中，狼人、巫婆在月圆之夜活动频繁；而在《圣经》的记载中,月亮更是耶稣受难的见证，所有这一切神话传说都给月亮蒙上一层神秘的色彩。 本文通过分析月亮在英语诗歌中的意象和成因，旨在从多方面多角度展示月亮在中西方文化中大相径庭的形象，并在追根溯源和相互对比中折射出中西方民族神话传说、价值取向、以及审美心理的不同。 1.月亮——亲密无间的伙伴 在中国古典诗歌中，月亮常常作为诗人触景伤情的媒介，是诗人宣泄内心悲苦的窗口。“举杯邀明月,对影成三人。”明月传递着李白无法言说的孤独；“星垂平野阔,月涌大江流。”残月再现了杜甫颠沛漂泊的垂暮；“月落乌啼霜满天,江枫渔火对愁眠。”落月承载着张继科举落第的悲伤；“画图省识春风面,环佩空归月夜魂。”月魂描画出昭君远嫁边塞的苍凉。相比之下，英语诗歌中的月亮形象要轻松、活泼、亲切得多.一个典型的例子便是鲍勃〃图克的诗，《月亮,我的朋友》—— My Friend, The Moon Bob Tucker I see the moon with its round light，
2020全国一卷、二卷诗歌详细翻译及解析
2020全国一卷、二卷诗歌详细翻译及解析 【2020年高考新课标Ⅰ卷】阅读下面这首唐诗，完成14~15题。 奉和袭美抱疾杜门见寄次韵 陆龟蒙 虽失春城醉上期，下帷裁遍未裁诗。 因吟郢岸百亩蕙，欲采商崖三秀芝。 栖野鹤笼宽使织，施山僧饭别教炊。 但医沈约重瞳健，不怕江花不满枝。 （注）①袭美，即陆龟蒙的好友皮日休。②下帷：放下室内悬挂的帷幕，指教书。裁诗：作诗。③《楚辞·离骚》：“余既滋兰之九畹兮，又树蕙之百亩。”比喻培养人才。④商崖：这里泛指山崖。⑤沈约，南朝诗人，史载其眼中有两个瞳孔。这里以沈约代指皮日休。 14．下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（） A．作者写作此诗之时，皮日休正患病居家，闭门谢客，与外界不通音讯。B．由于友人患病，原有的约会被暂时搁置，作者游春的诗篇也未能写出。C．作者虽然身在书斋从事教学，但心中盼望能走进自然，领略美好春光。D．尾联使用了关于沈约的典故，可以由此推测皮日休所患的疾病是目疾。15．请简要概括本诗所表达的思想感情。 【答案】 14．A
15．①表达了不能与友人相聚，一起赋诗饮酒、饱览春色的遗憾；②宽慰友人，表达对友人能够战胜病魔的信心和对以后美好生活的展望。 【解析】 【分析】 14．本题综合考查学生对诗句内容、技巧以及情感的把握的能力。解答此题既要对诗歌进行整体的把握，又要对诗歌的局部进行恰当的分析。在理解每一个选项时，要仔细分析选项中赏析的每一个重点，对诗歌的内容、情感、主题、意象、意境等进行分析概括。 A项，诗歌的题目是《奉和袭美抱疾杜门见寄次韵》，考生要理解好其中的“奉和”与“见寄”的意思。唐朝的时候，诗人通过寄送诗词酬唱的情况比较多，类似现在的笔友。诗的题目给出了写这首诗的原因，即皮日休抱病在家，闭门谢客，但是给作者写了一封信，作者回信以示酬和。由此可见，选项A“与外界不通音讯”是错误的。 故选A。 15．本题考査学生对诗歌思想感情的把握能力。把握诗歌的情感，可从两方面入手，一方面从诗歌本身抓住诗歌标题、意象意境、情感关键词、表达技巧等进行分析；另一方面也可以结合诗人经历、创作心境及创作背景等因素来理解。 ①“虽失春城醉上期”一句，说明作者和好友皮日休曾经相“期”春日聚会，饮酒一醉，但是一个“失”字，让这些愿望落空；“下帷裁遍未裁诗”一句是说未能作诗之憾，所以这两句表达了作者不能与友人相聚，一起赋诗饮酒、饱览春色的遗憾。 ②本诗是一首“奉和”友人的诗歌，好友皮日休因“抱疾”而闭门谢客，然而他却给作者寄去一封信告知病情，作者得知好友抱病，当然要送上安慰，“但医沈约重
最好的最全的最专业的英语诗歌鉴赏
一nothing gold can stay 1简介:《美景易逝（Nothing Gold Can Stay）》罗伯特?弗罗斯特的代表作之一。此诗于1923年写就，即于当年十月在《耶鲁杂志（The Yale Review）》上刊印出版，随后就被收录到弗罗斯特的一本名为《新罕布什尔州（New Hampshire）》的诗集中。 2诗歌翻译: Nothing gold can stay 岁月留金 Nature's first green is gold, 大自然的第一抹新绿是金， Her hardest hue to hold. 也是她最无力保留的颜色.。 Her early leaf's a flower; 她初发的叶子如同一朵花,； But only so an hour. 然而只能持续若此一刹那。 Then leaf subsides leaf, 随之如花新叶沦落为旧叶。 So Eden sank to grief. 由是伊甸园陷入忧伤悲切， So down gose down to day, 破晓黎明延续至晃晃白昼。 Nothing gold can stay. 宝贵如金之物岁月难保留。 3诗歌赏析:这首诗揭示了一切真切而美好的事物最终定会逐渐消失的哲理。它同时也使用了独特的技巧来表现了季节的变化。想到了小时了了，大未必佳。一切都是转瞬即逝的，浮世有的只是转丸般的繁华。 二the road not taken 1诗歌简介:这首名诗《The Road NotTaken》形式是传统的抑扬格四音步，但音步可变（含有不少抑抑扬的成分）；每节的韵式为abaab 。弗罗斯特写诗最大的特色就是善于运用眼前看似平淡无奇的事物，去表达一个深刻的哲理。这正如他在一首诗中写的：“黄色的树林里有两条岔开的路／可惜我不能在同一时间走两条路／我选择了少人行走的那条／这就造成了一切的差异。”诗人选择了诗歌，放下了在一所师范学校教书的职业以及那可能平坦，安稳的生活。他对自己说：写诗吧，穷就穷吧，于是他们就来了英国，在离伦敦不远的一个村子里找到了一座木板茅屋作为新家。 罗伯特弗罗斯特堪称美国20世纪90年代最受欢迎的诗人之一，是美国非官方的桂冠诗人，他一生致力于诗歌的创作，主要写作并出版了10部诗集，这一首是其第三部诗集《山的间隔》中的名篇。 2诗歌翻译: The Road Not Taken Robert Frost 未选择的路罗伯特?弗罗斯特 Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, 黄色的树林里分出两条路 And sorry I could not travel both 可惜我不能同时去涉足 And be one traveler, long I stood 我在那路口久久伫立 And looked down one as far as I could 我向着一条路极目望去 To where it bent in the undergrowth; 直到它消失在丛林深处 Then took the other, as just as fair, 但我却选择了另外一条路 And having perhaps the better claim, 它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂 Because it was grassy and wanted wear; 显得更诱人，更美丽 Though as for that the passing there 虽然在这两条小路上 Had worn them really about the same, 都很少留下旅人的足迹 And both that morning equally lay 虽然那天清晨落叶满地 In leaves no step had trodden black. 两条路都未经脚印污染 Oh, I kept the first for another day! 呵，留下一条路等改日再见 Yet knowing how way leads on to way, 但我知道路径延绵无尽头