高考英语语法专题演练：交际用语01 含答案

交际用语专题演练一

1．—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

—Yes, ________？I'll give them a call right now.

A. why not

B. what for

C. why

D. what

[解析]句意：——我们可以邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五晚上的聚会。——当然可以，为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打电话。本题考查交际用语。此处第一句为征求对方意见，根据答话Yes 一词可知空格处应为why not，表示同意对方观点，故答案为A项。

[答案]A

2．—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

—Well, you married one. ________.

A. You name it

B. I've got it

C. I can't agree more

D. You should know

[解析]句意：——艺人有时也很不容易。——噢，你嫁(娶)的就是艺人。你应该知道的。本题考查交际用语。A：你叫得出名字的，你说的出的；B：我明白了；C：我非常同意；D：你应该知道的。分析句意可知答案为D项。

[答案]D

3．—Did you forget about my birthday?

—________ I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening.

A. What then?

B. I'm afraid so.

C. How could I?

D. For sure.

[解析]句意：——你忘了我的生日了吗？——怎么会呢？我已在Michel 饭店订了一桌今晚的晚餐。本题考查情景交际。A：后来呢？属于干扰项；B：恐怕是；D：确定。由后句语境“我已在Michel 饭店订了一桌今晚的晚餐”可排除A、B和D三个选项。

[答案]C

4．—So you gave her your phone?

—________，she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.

A. My pleasure

B. Not exactly

C. No doubt

D. All right

[解析]句意：——所以你把电话送给她了？——不全是这样，她说她自己买了电话就把我的还给我。本题考查情景交际。A：不客气；C：毫无疑问；D：行了，好了。由语境可知，

这里B是最佳选项。

[答案]B

5．—I'm sorry I broke the vase.

—Oh, ________.It wasn't very expensive.

A. you'd better not

B. I'm afraid not

C. as you wish

D. that's all right

[解析]句意：——对不起我打破了花瓶。——噢，没关系。它不是太贵。考查情景交际。四个选项中只有D项是对道歉的答语。

[答案]D

6．—Are you going to Tom's birthday party?

—________. I might have to work.

A. It depends

B. Thank you

C. Sounds great

D. Don't mention it

[解析]句意：——你将参加汤姆的生日晚会吗？——看情况吧。我可能要工作。情景交际题。通过I might have to work.可知，说话者不一定能去汤姆的生日晚会。所以选A，其他三个选项都不符合题意。

[答案]A

7．—Just a moment. I haven't finished packing my suitcase.

—________. It's high time we left for the airport.

A. Go ahead

B. Take it easy

C. Hurry up

D. That's fine

[解析]句意：——等一会儿。我还没打好包。——快点。我们该去机场了。本题考查情景交际。hurry up：快点。A：请吧；B：别紧张，慢慢来；D：很好。根据答语中It's high time... 可知，此处为“催促”之意，所以C项正确。

[答案]C

8．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.

—________？Mary is interested.

A. Why bother

B. Why not

C. So what

D. What for

[解析]句意：——我要登广告找一个下学期的舍友。——为什么那么麻烦啊？玛丽就很感兴趣。A：为什么那么麻烦啊？B：为什么不啊？C：那又怎么样？D：为什么那样？根据句意

选A项。

[答案]A

9．—We need three single rooms for the first week in June.

—________. The hotel's not busy then.

A. No problem

B. Don't bother

C. Never mind

D. It doesn't matter

[解析]句意：——我们在六月份的第一周需要三个单人间。——没问题。宾馆那时入住率不高。本题考查情景对话。no problem：used to say that you are happy to do something (for someone else) 没问题；B：别麻烦了；C相当于don't worry 不必担心；D：没关系，用来回答对方的抱歉。

[答案]A

10．—Jack, you seem in high spirits.

—________ We won the match 4－0.

A. Guess what?

B. So what?

C. No wonder.

D. No doubt.

[解析]句意：——杰克，你好像非常高兴。——猜猜怎么了？我们以40的比分赢得了比赛。本题考查交际用语。Guess what？意为“猜猜怎么了？”；So what？意为“那又怎么样？”；No wonder. 意为“难怪。”；No doubt.意为“毫无疑问。”根据句意可知选择A项。

[答案]A

11．—We can give you a ride into town.

—________ Thank you.

A. Yes, why not?

B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.

C. Yes, please.

D. Oh, that would be great.

[解析]句意：——我们可以让你搭便车进城。——哦，那太好了，谢谢你们。本题考查交际用语。根据句意选择D项，其他三项均不符合题意。

[答案]D

12．—My teacher says she's canceling the class play. I just can't understand.

—________. You were looking forward to it.

A. It doesn't matter

B. It's very unwise of her

C. Don't worry about it

D. You must be disappointed

[解析]句意：——老师说她要取消课堂游戏。我真不明白。——你一定失望了。你一直期待着呢。本题考查情景交际。A：没关系；B：她很不明智；C：不要担心。根据情景可知，正确答案应为D项。

[答案]D

13．—I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night.

—________. I know you're busy these days.

A. Of course

B. No kidding

C. That's all right

D. Don't mention it

[解析]句意：——对不起，我昨天晚上未能参加你的晚会。——没关系。我知道你这几天很忙。本题考查情景交际。Of course 通常在对话中用作对观点的肯定回答，强调“理所当然”；No kidding 表示有点惊讶对方说的话，或不完全相信对方的话，表示“别开玩笑”；That's all right 用于回答别人的谢意，意为“不用谢，别客气”或用于对别人道歉的答语，意为“没关系”；Don't mention it 主要用来回答感谢，意为“没关系，不必客气”，在表示“没关系”时，That's all right 侧重对对方的道歉和不安表示安慰，而Don't mention it 更侧重于对对方的感谢表示“不客气”。所以C项为本题最佳答案。

[答案]C

14．—Can I come and have a look at your new house?

—Yes, ________！

A. with pleasure

B. I like it

C. I quite agree

D. by all means

[解析]句意：——我可以过来看看你的新房子吗？——啊，当然可以。本题考查情景交际。with pleasure 乐意效劳；I like it 我喜欢，用于对某事的评价；I quite agree 我完全同意；by all means 当然可以，尽一切办法，务必。

[答案]D

15．—I don't think I'll be able to go mountainclimbing tomorrow.

—________？

A. And how

B. How come

C. How's it going

D. How about it

[解析]句意：——我想我不能去参加明天的爬山活动了。——为什么？How come？用来

询问某人某事为什么或如何发生的，相当于How is that? 或Why?

[答案]B

16.—Linda didn't invite us to the party.

—________？I don't care.

A. For what

B. So what

C. What's on

D. What's up

[解析]句意：——Linda 没有邀请我们参加聚会。——那又怎样？我不在乎。本题考查交际用语。根据I don't care 可知此人是无所谓的态度。So what？那又怎样？表示某人对某事持无关紧要的态度，故选择B项。For what？为什么？What's on？在展出/上演什么？What's up？怎么了？均不符合题意。

[答案]B

17．—You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.

—________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.

A. That's reasonable advice.

B. Isn't it a good idea?

C. Do you think so?

D. I can't agree more.

[解析]句意：——你可以把做决定的时间往后推迟一点。——你真这样认为吗？如果我再推迟的话，我可能会错过这次机会。本题考查交际用语。根据If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.可知不认可对方提议，故排除A、B、D三项。Do you think so？向对方建议提出异议，故C项为正确答案。A：那是合理的建议。B：难道这不是一个好主意吗？C：你真的这样认为吗？D：我完全同意。

[答案]C

18．—Oh, you sounded just like a native.

—________. I still have trouble expressing myself.

A. Well, not quite

B. I don't care

C. Yes, you're right

D. I'm glad you like it

[解析]句意：——哦，你(说话)听起来就像是个本地人。——哦，并不完全那样。我在表达方面仍有困难。本题考查交际用语。根据I still have trouble expressing myself.可知并非如此，故正确答案为A项，意为“哦，不完全那样”。B：我不在乎；C：是的，你是正确的；D：

你喜欢它我很高兴。

[答案]A

19．—We got here Tuesday afternoon.

—________ Why didn't you call us earlier?

A. Good luck!

B. You did?

C. It's no surprise.

D. You are welcome.

[解析] 句意：——我们是周二下午到这儿的。——真的吗？为什么不早些给我们打电话？A：祝你好运！B：你们真的(周二下午就到了)吗？C：那没什么可吃惊的。D：别客气。根据句意，答案为B项。

[答案]B

20．—I probably shouldn't have any more cake.

—Oh, ________. It won't kill you.

A. go ahead

B. hold on, please

C. you're welcome

D. that'll do

[解析]句意：——我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。——噢，吃吧。撑不死你。A：开始吧，做吧；B：请继续，请不要挂断(打电话用语)；C：不用谢；D：够了，行了(尤用以制止某人做或说某事物)。

[答案]A