新概念英语第二册Lesson+77+A+successful+operation+课文讲义
新概念第二册Lesson77-A-successful-operation-一例成
新概念第二Less on 77-A-successful-operatio n- —例成功的手术Lesson77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术1mummy ['m ?mi] n.木乃伊2Egyptian [i'd ?ip ??n] a.埃及的3temple ['temp ?l] n.庙4mark [m a :k] n斑点5plate [pleit] n.（照相）底片6disease [di'zi:z] n. 疾病7last [l a :st] v持续一8prove [pru:v] v. 显示出9res in ['rez in] n. 树脂10skin [skin] n.皮，皮肤11section['sek ??n] n.切片12figure ['fig ?] n.（人的）体形；人像13normally ['n ?:m ?li] ad.通常地14survive [s ?'vaiv] v.幸免于The mummy of an Egyptia n woma n who died in 800 B.C. has justnad an operati on. The mummy is that of Shepe nmut who was once a sin ger in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates take n of the mummy, doctors have bee n trying to find out whether the woma n died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operati on, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard res in which covered the sk in. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found someth ing which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god whichnas the head of a cow was n ormally placed in side a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woma n died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces whe n they cut it ope n, but fortun ately this has not happe ned. The mummy successfully survived the operati on.参考译文死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
新概念英语第二册_Lesson77(共24页)
美国的面积比英国的大。
The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain.
汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。
Tom's pen is better than that of the other boys.
• that of ，those of一般用于正式文体中。 课文中用that of原因是因为后面跟了 一个定语从句，用以补充说明她生前 的 身份职业。 • Eg • It's colder than Guangzhou (f) Guangzhou 是地点，只有大小之分， 本身没有冷热之分）
指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常 用that 和those 指代前面提到的事物： • 这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。
• • • • • • The cost of living here is lower than that in London. that of 和those of 一般用于较正式的文体中
• • • • • • • • • •
Prove ① vi. 显示，表明 prove +to be +adj.
结果证实他是那本书的作者
He proved to be the author of the book. ② vt. 证明，证实
我将会证明给你看
I will prove it to you.
• The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very diffin which covered the skin. • which 引导的分句为非限定性关系从句，因为它前后
新概念英语第二册：Lesson77课文注释
【导语】以下就是为您准备的新概念英语第⼆册Lesson77课⽂注释，希望对您的学习有所帮助。
更多精彩内容，敬请关注！欢迎阅读！【篇⼀】 The mummy is that of Shepenmut…这是……赛潘姆特的⽊乃伊。
that⽤以指代前⾯的 the mummy，以避免重复。
在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在⽐较状语从句中，常⽤that和those指代前⾯提到的事物： The cost of living here is lower than that in London. 这⾥的⽣活费⽤⽐伦敦的要低。
that of和those of⼀般⽤于较正式的⽂体中： The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain. 美国的⾯积⽐英国的⼤。
Tom's pen is better than that of the other boys. 汤姆的笔⽐其他男孩的要好。
课⽂中使⽤that of结构的原因之⼀是 Shepenmut需要后⾯跟⼀个补充说明她⾝份的关系从句。
【篇⼆】 die of,死于……，因……⽽死(后⾯跟名词)。
His grandfather died of a bad cold/died of hunger. 他爷爷死于重感冒/是饿死的。
【篇三】 The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult…⼿术持续了4个多⼩时，⾮常难做…… (1)last表⽰“持续”、“延续”时为不及物动词，后⾯通常跟⼀个表⽰时间的名词/短语，for可有可⽆： The war between the two countries lasted (for) over three years/until 1453. 这两个国家之间的战争持续了3年多/⼀直持续到1453年。
新概念英语NCE2_Lesson77(共24页)课件
首先你应该证明你是在这买的东西。
You should first prove that you bought these goods here.
Section
1）切片 医生在显微镜下仔细检查从尸体上切下来的切片。
The doctor examined the section cut from the dead body under the microscope.
He is the last man in the world I want to see.
Prove
① vi. 显示，表明
prove +to be +adj.
结果证实他是那本书的作者
He proved to be the author of the book.
② vt. 证明，证实 我将会证明给你看
我很想知道他们ow they can survive on such poor income.
survival n. 幸存 survivor n. 幸存者 victim n.死难者，受害者
The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.
1）vi. 持续，延续 常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态
会议进行了3个小时
The meeting lasts three hours.
两国的战争一直持续到1453年。
The war between the two countries lasted until 1453.
2） 最不可能…的,最不…的 (most unlikely) 他是我最不想见的人
新概念第二册Lesson77-A-successful-operation-一例成功的手术
Lesson77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术1 mummy ['mʌmi] n.木乃伊2 Egyptian [i'dʒipʃən] a.埃及的3 temple ['tempəl] n.庙4 mark [mɑ:k] n.斑点5plate [pleit] n.(照相)底片6 disease [di'zi:z] n.疾病7 last [lɑ:st] v.持续8 prove [pru:v] v.显示出9 resin ['rezin] n.树脂10 skin [skin] n.皮，皮肤11 section['sekʃən] n.切片12 figure ['figə] n.(人的)体形；人像13 normally ['nɔ:məli] ad.通常地14 survive [sə'vaiv] v.幸免于The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.参考译文死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson77
Lesson 77 单词讲解1. Egyptian adj. 埃及的埃及人的n. 埃及人，埃及语Egypt n. 埃及2. mark n. 斑点痕迹，标志；符号；分数v. 使有斑点，留下痕迹；做标记；打分数3. disease n. 疾病a rare diseasea family diseaseprevent and cure a disease4. last v. 持续The meeting lasted 10 days.Your passion won’t last for long.5. prove v. 显示出证明，证实The boy proved his courage in the game.His idea proved (to be) fantastic.6. survive v. 幸免于survive from …Luckily, the little boy survived from the earthquake.survivor n. 幸存者Lesson 77 课文&语法讲解1 The mummy of an … woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.have an operation 做手术who died in 800 B.C. 定语从句has just had 现在完成时2. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have beentrying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.try to do sth.find outdie of …a rare disease2. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have beentrying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.There be + n. + 介词短语the X-ray plates taken of the mummy 过去分词作后置定语have been trying 现在完成进行时whether …引出宾语从句3. The operation, which lasted for over hour hours,proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.The operation proved to be very difficultbecause of the hard resin.3. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy.which has the head of a cow 定语从句4. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately thishas not happen.Lesson 77 知识拓展复习：现在完成时现在完成进行时限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句•定语从句•n. + 限定性定语从句•无逗号•n.范围不明确，要限定•I met your friend who is working in London.•n. + ，非限定性定语从句•有逗号•n.范围明确，不用限定•I met your mother, who is buying some food.The operation, which lasted for over hour hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.The operation proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin.判断限定性／非限定性定语从句？•This is the wall ____ which my father rebuilt last week.•This is the Great Wall ____ which is very famous all over the world.判断限定性／非限定性定语从句？•The city ____ which I visited last week has developed into an international city.•Beijing ____ which is the capital of China has developed into an international city.判断限定性／非限定性定语从句？•The professor ____ teaches us English is an excellent lecturer.•Professor Will ____ teaches us English is an excellent lecturer.特殊的非限定性定语从句•The baby is so adorable, which is obvious.My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. itWhenever I met her, ______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that。
新概念英语第二册lesson77课件
新概念英语第二册Lesson 77: Do You Like Bananas? 香蕉，你喜欢吗？**English Content:**Lesson 77 from New Concept English Book 2 explores the topic of food preferences and the variety of tastes that people have. The lesson begins with a simple conversation between a waiter and a customer in a restaurant, discussing the customer's preferences for certain fruits. Through this dialogue, the lesson introduces a range of vocabulary related to fruits and their corresponding tastes.The lesson then moves on to explore the differences in taste preferences among individuals. It highlights that while some fruits might be universally liked, others might not appeal to everyone. This variety in taste preferencesis attributed to personal taste buds and cultural backgrounds. The lesson further delves into the science of taste, explaining the five basic tastes: sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and umami.To illustrate the concept of taste preferences, the lesson presents a survey conducted among differentnationalities, asking them about their preferences for certain fruits. The results of this survey are fascinating, revealing that taste preferences are indeed influenced by cultural backgrounds. For instance, while bananas arewidely liked across the globe, some cultures prefer themripe while others prefer them green.The lesson concludes with a discussion on theimportance of variety in our diets. It emphasizes that a balanced diet should include a mix of different fruits and vegetables to ensure that we get all the essentialnutrients our bodies need. By understanding andappreciating the variety of tastes and textures that fruits offer, we can enjoy a healthier and more fulfilling diet.**Chinese Content:**新概念英语第二册第77课探讨了食物偏好和人们口味的多样性这一话题。
新概念第二册77单词、课文全解
• survive v.幸免于，存活 • 没有乘客在空难中幸存。 • None of the passengers survived in the air crash.
• 我很想知道他们靠那么可怜的收入是 怎么活下来的。 • I wonder how they can survive on such poor income. • survival n. 幸存 • survivor n. 幸存者 • victim n.死难者，受害者
• •
• •
Operation have an operation (on sb) 动手术 他鼻子动了手术 He had an operation on his nose. give an operation on sb for sth给某人做… 手术 医生给他做了癌症手术 The doctor gave an operation on him for cancer be in operation 这条规定生效了吗？ Is this rule in operation yet? come into operation 实施;生效 这项计划什么时候实施？ When will the plan come into operation?
Sentence and Expressions
The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.
• that 用以指代前面的 the mummy，以避免重 复。在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状 语从句中，常用that 和those 指代前面提到 的事物。 这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。 The cost of living here is lower than that in London. • that of 和those of 一般用于较正式的文体中 美国的面积比英国的大。 The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain. 汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。 Tom's pen is better than that of the other boys.
新概念英语第二册Lesson77
?mummy
? 1）n.（儿语）妈妈 （英语） mummies( 复数） mommy (美)
? 2）n.木乃伊
? Egyptian adj埃及的
? Egypt
n.埃及 （国名） Cairo开罗（埃及首都）
? Egyptian n. 埃及人
? temple n.
? 1) 庙，寺院
the Shaolin temple 少林寺
? 汽油不能够维持到我们到纽约了。
? lasting adj 持久的，连续性的 ? a lasting peace持久的和平
? Prove （to give proof of, show to be true)
? ① vi. 显示，表明
? prove +to be +adj.
? eg:He proved to be the author of the book. 结果证实他是那本书的作者
? eg:a coat made of sheepskin 羊皮大衣
? 3)(某些果实或蔬菜的）外皮，皮
? banana skins 香蕉片
onion skins 洋葱皮
? save one`s skin逃命，免受损害
? get under someone`s skin 使（某人）恼怒，惹怒（某人）
? 3)（菜的）一盘（份），一人份的菜 ? a plate of meat一盘肉 ? eg:The dinner cost 50 dollars a plate. 这顿饭每人花费50美元。
? have a person … on a plate = give a person … on a plate ? 轻而易举地给（某人） ? have a lot on one`s plate = have too much on one`s plate ? (口2020)/4有/26很多（太多）该做的事情
新概念英语NCE2_Lesson77-2课件
• Disease=illness
• The only way to do this was to operate.
• Way +to do =the way of doing做 ···的方式 （作定语）
• Way +of 做 ···的方式（作定语）
• The operation ,which lasted for over four
• 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的主要不同 点：
• 非限定性定语从句主要是作进一步的补充说明， 可省略;限制性定语从句 不能省，否则意思会不 清楚，不能说明问题。
• 限制性定语从句的先行词是名词或代词，而非限 制性定语从句还可以是个句子。
• 限制性定语从句可以由that引导来指物或人，而 非限制性定语从句必须用 Which ,who,whom,whose引导；介词后指代人 的关系代词也得用Who(m), 不能用that。
L-77
A successful operation
第二册 UNIT 4--by 房霞
B.C. And A.D B.C. =Before Christ(公元前） D.=anno Domini(公元） =(in the year of the Lord=since Christ was born)
Who died in 800 B.C. 限制性定语从句
• 限制性定语从句的关系词如在从句中作宾语时是 可以省略的，而非限制性定语从句则不可。
• Because of
• Which covered= covering
• Skin , leather , complexion • skin n 人体的皮肤，指某人是什么色的皮肤
(=Complexion) • Leather n 皮革 • Complexion n 肤色
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新概念英语第二册第77课Lesson 77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.New words and expressions 生词和短语mummy n. 木乃伊Egyptian adj. 埃及的temple n. 庙mark n. 斑点plate n. （照相）底片disease n. 疾病last v. 持续prove v. 显示出resin n. 树脂skin n. 皮肤section n. 切片figure n. （人的）体形；人像normally adv. 通常地survive v. 幸免于参考译文死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
这是曾在底比斯神殿里当过歌手的赛潘姆特的木乃伊。
由于在给这个木乃伊拍摄的X光片子上有点奇怪的斑点，所以，医生们一直试图搞清这位妇女是否死于一种罕见的疾病。
搞清的唯一办法就是手术。
手术持续了4个多小时，非常难做，因为皮肤上覆盖着一层硬硬的树脂。
医生们从木乃伊身上取下一个切片，送去化验。
他们还发现了X光片所没有显示的东西：一个蜡制的杜瓦木特夫神小塑像。
这种牛头人身的神像通常被放在木乃伊体内。
医生们至今还未确定这位妇女的死因。
他们曾担心在把木乃伊切开后，它会散成碎片，但幸运得很，这种情况并未发生。
这具木乃伊成功地经受了这次手术。
课文解释1．The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
•单词mummy指“木乃伊”，实际上就是干尸。
古埃及人在人死后将其部分的脑髓和全部内脏取出，再填入防腐的香料等，并将其用细麻布从头到脚包裹起来，外边再涂上树胶，做成木乃伊。
古埃及人这么做是因为他们笃信人死后，其灵魂不会消亡，仍会依附在尸体或雕像上。
所以，埃及的法老(即国王)死后均会制成木乃伊，作为对死者永生的企盼和缅怀。
•••2)B.C.是before Christ的缩略语，其字面含义为“在基督(诞生)之前”。
西方国家通行的公历纪年法(即公元)是以耶稣诞生之年作为纪年的开始，即公元元年。
那么在耶稣诞生之前就是公元前了。
所以，800 B.C.就是公元前800年。
3)句中的operation在这里指的是“手术”。
have an operation意思是“动了一次手术(或接受了一次手术)”。
例如：Charles was at the clinic recovering from an operation on his arm.查尔斯的胳膊动了手术，正在这家诊所进行康复治疗。
Will I need to have an operation? 我需要动手术吗？2. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Templeof Thebes.这是曾在底比斯神殿里当过歌手的赛潘姆特的木乃伊。
1) 这句话按照其含义应该这么写：The mummy is the mummy of Shepenmut…。
但这样给人的感觉比较啰嗦。
为了避免重复，就用that来指代前面的the mummy。
在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用that和those指代前面提到的事物。
例如：The cost of living here is lower than that in London.这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。
that of…和those of…这种用法一般多用于较正式的文体中。
例如：The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain.美国的面积比英国的大。
Tom's pen is better than that of the other boys.汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。
另外，课文中这个句子使用that of结构，可以方便先行词 Shepenmut后面直接跟一个补充说明她身份的定语从句。
这个Shepenmut应该就是那个歌手的名字。
2) the Temple of Thebes指的是底比斯神庙(或神殿)。
底比斯(Thebes) 横跨尼罗河两岸，位于现今埃及首都开罗南面700多公里处。
它是古埃及的都城，也是古埃及文物的集中地。
法老的雕像和古埃及人所崇奉的神的雕像在底比斯庙中随处可见。
3．As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.由于在给这个木乃伊拍摄的X光片子上有奇怪的斑点，所以医生们一直试图搞清这位妇女是否死于一种罕见的疾病。
1)as在这里用作连词，表示“因为、由于”，引导原因状语从句，说明主句动作的原因(相当于because)。
与because相比，as常常用在句首；另外，as多用来指某种事实上的原因，或者不言自明的理由，因此as表示原因的语气比because要弱。
在本句中，X光片上有斑点，这是可见的事实，而非通过推离或分析出来的原因(关于as和because在引导原因状语从句时的区别，大家可同时参看Lesson 37中的相关课文解释的内容)。
例如：As funding dried up, many businesses were forced to shelve their expansion plans.由于资金枯竭, 许多企业被迫搁置扩建计划。
Online sales will continue to gain momentum as the economic depression period continues.由于经济衰退持续,网上销售将继续获得动力。
2)taken of the mummy是过去分词短语作后置定语来修饰前面的名词plates(底片)。
plate用作名词时有多种含义；在本句中指的是(照相的)底片，因此take the plates of…指“给…拍片子”。
3)主句中有个常用短语die of,指“死于…”或“因…而死”。
当死亡的原因是因为某种疾病或是受伤时，动词die后面既可以接of，也可以用from。
例如：An old woman dying of cancer was taken into hospital.一位行将死于癌症的老妇人被带到了医院。
Simon Martin died from brain injuries caused by blows to the head.西蒙·马丁死于头部击打所引起的脑部损伤。
但在要表示某人死于饥渴或是其它自然原因时，要用of而不用from(为方便记忆，大家可以理解为，当死亡的原因为直接原因时，两者都可以使用；但如果是间接原因时，只能使用of,而不用from)。
例如：Miss Wang died of a bad cold/hunger.王小姐死于重感冒／是饿死的。
（此时不用die from）另外要提醒大家注意的是，die也是个多义词，因此不要一看到die就以为其含义为“死亡”。
比如，在采用die for sth.或是die to do sth.这种结构时，指的是“特别想要某物/做某事”(在表示这种含义时，多采用进行时态)。
例如：I am dying for a box of chocolates. 我特别想要一盒巧克力。
She was dying to see the exhibit. 她渴望去看那个展览会。
关于这个句子，这里给大家提两个小问题(答案见“课文点评”的后面)：Ø 用作后置定语的分词短语通常可以扩展为一个定语从句。
本句中的过去分词短语taken of the mummy如何改为定语从句？Ø whether the woman died of a rare disease中的whether是否可以用if来替换?4．The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.手术持续了4个多小时，非常难做，因为皮肤上覆盖着一层硬硬的树脂。