任务型阅读常用词汇完整
译林版英语高一任务型阅读词汇整理

原因和结果:reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
异同点:difference , similarity;
优缺点advantage/benefit/ , disadvantage
定义:definition
介绍/导入:introduction
11. affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth
12. despite = in spite of
13. make an apology = apologize to sb.
14. online = on the Internet
15.. explain sth. = make an explanation
7. be responsible for = take responsibility for
8. valuable information = information of great value
9.bein search of. =search for
10. matter = count = be very importantbe of importance = make sense = make a difference
必要,必需: must /necessity
方面,项目条款:item / aspect
知识消息:knowledge / information
日程计划: schedule / agenda
性别: sex年龄: age
满意: satisfaction
忧虑,担忧,焦急: concern
四川省高考英语 附录二 任务型阅读常考词汇课件 新人教版

object to doing sth=oppose doing sth=be opposed to doing sth=raise an objection 47
to doing sth反对做某事
comment (on),remark (on/upon),assessment means,way,method (of),solution,approach (to doing sth);measures
功能 定义 价值观 目的,目标 积极和消极 建议 概括,总结,结论 特点 种类 精神上与身体上
16
lack sth=be short of sth=be lacking in sth缺少某物
17
at hand=handy在手边
18
escape from=flee逃离
19
stand/bear/tolerate/put up with忍受
20
at the same time=meanwhile同时
period,time existence location theme
setting,background
plot
同义替换类常考词汇
1
result from=arise from由……导致
2
at random=randomly随意地
3
in particular=particularly尤其,特别
10
put forward=come up with提出
11
on behalf of=represent代表
12
show up=turn up=appear出现
13
including sth=sth included包括某物
2022届高考英语 专题冲刺任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

2022届高考英语专题冲刺任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇:原因和结果:reaon for , reut; caue of , effect; conequence异同点与优缺点:difference , imiarit; advantage/benefit , diadvantage功能:function观点与态度:oment on , remar on/ue 存在 : eitence eit 花费 : cot / eate [c] 位置 : ocation主题 : theme 背景 : etting,bacground情节 : a结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者:uae ue of3 ove = be againt the move = obect to = diagree with5 conider … = tae … into conideration / account6 at the beginning = at firt7 be rean evoution = throughout human hitor9 American have been migrating outh and wet for decade in earch of better ob oericanhave been migrating outh and wet for decade, eeing a better ob / earching /ooingfor a better ob10 houing-reated reaon = reaon reated / ined/reevant to / connected with houing11 tae an active ation = information of great vauecear = have a cear undertanding of th= have an effect / infuence / imae ene = mae a difference18 i b = th cot b th = caim one’ ife19 mae an aae uae an e29 be better than = be uae uaorit of the and /requirement = atif / meet one’…to death = die of hunger/ tarvationtired out = be worn out = be ehauted = be wearre thoneef to doing th = ie to do thfu ue of = mae the mot of。
重点任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

高中任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换常用词汇原因和结果:reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点:difference , similarity;advantage / benefit / strengths ;disadvantage / weaknesses/ drawback/ shortcomings功能:function 数字/数据:data, figure, statistics介绍/导入:introduction/ introduce 描述:description /describe观点与态度:opinion, view (on/about), viewpoint, idea, attitude to/towards评论、评价:comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment ,evaluation方式、方法:means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth采取措施做某事目的:purpose , aim , goal , intention, target积极和消极:positive , negative; optimistic,pessimistic建议:advice (不可数), proposal, suggestion , tip 材料: materials概括、总结: summary , conclusion 知识/消息:knowledge / information特点:feature , characteristic, personality(都可数)必要,必需: must /necessity种类:kind , type , category , class; various形/ vary动/ variety名词单/ varieties名词百分比:percentage精神上与身体上:mentally ,physically 性别:sex 年龄: age影响: influence , impact , effect (on ) 都可数满意:satisfaction/ satisfy情形,状况: situation,condition, case 方面,项目条款:item / aspect建立:build , create , establish , found,set / build up 日程计划: schedule / agenda实现,完成:reach , realize , accomplish 出现:appear/appearance , occur(red)/ occurrence忧虑,担忧,焦急: concern anxious anxiety(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人,个人的: individual, personal细节:description , detail 文化: culture/ cultural 责任:(take) responsibility可数贡献: (make) contributions to 成就:achievement 可数重要: value/ valuable importance significance 存在: existence exist比较: contrast comparison 时期: period / time花费: cost / expense 人口: population 天气与气候: weather/ climate位置:place, situation, location 背景:setting,background种类:type/kind/sort/species/variety/category 高潮: climax主题: theme, topic, subject 情节: plot 结尾:ending反对者与支持者:supporter , opponent 定义:definition/ definite词组转换:1.Don’t go into a lot of detail about your personal life→Don’t share very personal information.2.Our attention is focused on/upon our task→Our attention i s devoted/committed/dedicated to task.1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of ;make the most of = make full use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better jobopportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job./ searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/ relevant to / connected withhousing11. take an active part in = take part in sth actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in /take part in/ play a role in quiet activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand sth clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter =count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make adifference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb. (for sth)20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out主动= give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people大多数人;minority少数40.cater to /for 迎合one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to sb= sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。
高三英语任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换牛津版

高三英语 任务型阅读常用词汇及词组变换牛津版Teaching Aim : Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points : Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.归纳类常用词汇 :原由和结果: reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优弊端: difference , similarity ; advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能: function看法与态度: opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ;attitude to/towards 议论、议论: comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法: means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的: purpose , aim , goal 建议: advice [u] , suggestion , tip 特色: feature , characteristic精神上与身体上: mentally ,physically 情况 ,情况 : situation , condition 出现: appear ,occur(red)必需,必需 : must /necessity资料 : materials日程计划 : schedule / agenda 性别 :sex 满意 :satisfaction(不)熟习 :familiar /unfamiliar细节 :description , detail责任 : (take) responsibility重要 : value importance significance 期间 : period / time花销 : cost / expense天气与天气 : weather[u] / climate [c] 主题 : theme情节 : plot结尾 :ending变换类常用句型 :踊跃和悲观:positive ,negative; optimistic 归纳、总结 : summary , conclusion 种类: kind , type , category , class影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 成立: build , create , establish , found 实现,达成: reach , realize , accomplish 方面,项目条款: item / aspect知识信息: knowledge / information百分比: percentage年纪 : age忧愁,担忧,焦虑 : concern个人,个人的 : individual文化 : culture贡献 : (make) contributions to比较 : contrast comparison存在 : existence exist人口 : population地点 : location背景 : setting ,background热潮 : climax反对者与支持者: supporter , opponent 1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job专心爱心专心1opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasonsrelated / linked/relevant to/ connected withhousing11.take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in /take part in/ play a role in quite activities13.be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make adifference18.kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19.make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end21.despite = in spite of22.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= makeup 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29.be better than = be superior to30.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动 )37.run out = give out = be used up 被(动 )38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s.41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of专心爱心专心2。
高考英语-任务型阅读常用词汇汇编

高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇标题,话题title, topic 要点、提纲outline主题: theme 定义definition 介绍introduction to/of 背景: setting, background 原因:reason (for) , cause (of) ;结果result; outcome,consequence(后果)异同点与优缺点:difference(CN) , similarity(CN);advantage/benefit , disadvantage,weakness(CN), strength(CN)功能:function 目的:purpose , aim , goal (to do sth)观点与态度:opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ;attitude (to/towards)评论、评价:comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法:means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ; solution (to doing), approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/steps/action to do sth.积极和消极:positive ,negative; optimistic(乐观), pessimistic(悲观)建议:advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN) 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点:feature , characteristic 种类:kind , type , category ,精神上与身体上:mentally ,physically 影响: influence/impact/effect (on )情形,状况: situation,condition 建立:build , create , establish , found出现:appear ,occur 实现,完成:reach , realize , accomplish必要,必需: must /necessity 方面,项目条款:item / aspect材料: material(s) 知识消息:knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage性别:sex 年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑,担忧,焦急: concern, worry(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人,个人的: individual细节:description , detail 文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility 贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time 存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense 人口: population天气/气候: weather[U] / climate [C] 位置: location/place情节: plot 结尾:ending 反对者与支持者:supporter , opponent 比较: comparison; contrast过程process,cause, precedure现象phenomenon/phenomena 因素factor(s) 起源origin转换类常用句型:1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of…3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for =answer for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s li fe19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.20.b e over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of 比较although/though/while/as22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = sa tis fy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt out43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。
【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇
【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇一、概括性词汇1.标题title2.介绍introduction to3.事实/信息fact/information about4.主题theme5.故事背景setting6.背景知识background information7.起源由来origin8.历史history9.趋势trend/tendency10.特征feature 特点characteristic11.定义definition12.意义/重要性significance/importance13.目的/目标purpose/aim/goal14.影响effect/impact/influence15.必要性necessity16.建议suggestion(可数)/proposal/advice(不可数)/tip17.要求requirement/demand18.数量quantity19.质量quality20.优劣advantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness21.异同difference/similarity22.起因/原因cause of/reason for23.结果result/consequence24.措施/步骤measure/step(可数,常用复数) action(不可数)25.分析analysis26.方法approach to sth./doing sth.way/method to do sth.27.解决方法/方案solution to sth./doing sth.28.影响/效应have an effect/impact/influence on29.观点/态度attitude to/towardsopinion/view of30.结论conclusion31.概括、总结summary32.要点、提纲outline二、词性/短语变换1.able(a.)—be able to do—ablitity(n.) disabled(a.)--disability(n.)2.capable(a.)—be capable of—capability(n.)3.absent(a.)—be absent from—absence(n.)4.present(a.)—be present at—presence(n.)5.abundant(a.)— be abundant in—abundance(n.)6.access(n.)—have access to—accessible(a.)7.value(n./v.)—be of great value—valuable(a.)8.accquire(v.)—acquisition(n.)9.responsible(a.)—responsibility(n.)10.possible(a.)—possibility (n.) 区分:It is possible/probable/likely that…sb. Is likely to do sthunicate(v.)—communication(n.)12.analyze(v.)—analysis(n.)13.aware(a.)—be aware of—awareness(n.)14.prepare(v.)—preparation(n.)—15.familiar(a.)—be familiar with/to(注意区别意思)—familiarity(n.)16.describe(v.)—description(n.)17.—18.—19.necessary(a.)—unnecessary(a.)—necessity(n.)20.create(v.)—creativity(n.)21.imagine(v.)—imagination(n.)—imaginative(a.)(想象力丰富的)—imaginable(a.)(可以想象的)—imaginary(a.)(想象中的)22.motivate(v.)—motivation(n.)—motivated(a.)三、同义词/词组替换1.mention—2.put off/hold up(h~通常用被动)—delay/postpone3.call off—cancel4.be in favor of—support5.be of (great) value/importance/significance—valuable/important/significant6.on purpose—deliberately7.in particular—particularly8.deal with/do with sth.—handle sth.9.ask sb. For advice—consult sb.10.get over—overcomee into being/existence—exist12.at times—sometimes/occasionally13.make progress—improve14.imform sb. of sth. —keep sb. imformed of15.don’t want to—be unwilling to16.most of +n. —the majority of+n.17.in spite of—despite despite the fact (that)18.rather than—instead of19.burst into tears/laughter—burst out crying/laughing20.set out to do—set about doing转换类常用句型:1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of。
高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it . Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.归纳类常用词汇:原因和结果:reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点:difference (复数), similarity(复数);advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能:function观点与态度:opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ;attitude to/towards评论、评价:comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法:means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. );take measures to do sth.目的:purpose aim , goal积极和消极:positive ,negative; optimistic 建议:advice [u] , suggestion , tip概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点:feature , characteristic种类:kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上:mentally ,physically 影响: influence , impact , effect (on )情形,状况: situation,condition建立:build , create , establish , found出现:appear ,occur(red)实现,完成:reach , realize , accomplish 必要,必需: must /necessity方面,项目条款:item / aspect材料: materials知识消息:knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比:percentage性别:sex年龄: age满意:satisfaction忧虑,担忧,焦急: concern(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人,个人的: individual细节:description , detail文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c] 位置: location主题: theme背景: setting,background情节: plot高潮: climax结尾:ending反对者与支持者:supporter , opponent 转换类常用句型:1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider …= take …into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth.actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb.life. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at =list what / all (that)you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give up=abandonpensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of。
2023年中考英语任务型阅读必背转换词背诵及默写
3.无论什么no matter what=whatever
4.今晚this night=tonight
5.对...有危害do harm to=be harmful
6.15分钟fifteen minutes=a quarter
7.30分钟thirty minutes=half an hour
9.骄傲be proud of=take pride in
10.努力工作work hard=be hardworking
〔十一〕
背诵
默写
1.日常的every day=daily
2.随着...的开展with the development of=as sth is developing
3.危急的be dangerous=be in danger
7.对...担忧worry about=be worried about
8.怎么样be like=how
9.比方for example=such as
10.乘坐by+交通工具=on/in the交通工具
〔十〕
背诵
默写
1.重要matter=make a difference
2.经受experience=go through
背诵
默写
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6
7.
8.
9.
10.
5.爱护...免于keep sb from=prevent sb from=stop sb from
6.参与take part in= join in
7.实现realize=achieve
8.能be able to do=can do
任务型阅读常用词语
8. 结论:conclusion
9. 解决的办法:solution
10. 现象:phenomenon/phenomena
11. 因素:factor/factors
12. 建议:tip/tips; advice; suggestion/suggestions; instruction/instructions
16. 损失:damage/damages; harm/harms;
17. 地点:place/location/where
18. 情况:situation
19. 事件:event
20. 内容:content
21. 起源:origin
22. 概要:summary
23. 态度:attitude
24. 评论:comment /comments; remark/remarks
25. 分析:analysis /analyses
26. 问题 problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions
27. 质量:quality
28. 功能 function;
29. 证据:evidence 30. 百分比:percentage
31. 项目:item
13. 优点、好处:advantage/advantaged; benefit/benefits;
14. 缺点、坏处:disadvantage/disadvantages;
15. 影响:influence/influences; effect/effects; (po题、话题:title; topic
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任务型阅读常用词汇(可以直接使用,可编辑优秀版资料,欢迎下载)任务型阅读常用词汇概括性词汇:附:任务型阅读中的高频词:中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧近几年在各地中考英语试题中,又出现一种新题型——务型阅读。
它是根据任务型教学设计而成的,它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。
它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括,是一种读写结合的题型。
这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力,也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力,还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。
纵观近几年的中考试题,不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中,材料后的题目设计难度并不很大,但是学生在实际做题过程中,经常会犯一些错误,导致不必要的失分。
因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。
★完成任务型阅读的过程就是:阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
具体说来,任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面:一、确阅读任务任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料,在材料后设置5 个任务,做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务,明确任务是什么,再带着任务去阅读材料,这样就能做到心中有数,有针对性地去读,并能提高阅读效率。
二、读全文,了解大意明确任务后,应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容,以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。
在材料后的问题设置中,经常有对文章大意的考查。
对于概括大意的题目,需要通篇考虑,对要点加以归纳概括,这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案,但有时需要用自己的话来概括。
这类题,属于难度较大的题,对文章还得再读一读,才能总结出来。
除此之外,还经常考查“给文章拟一个标题”。
这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。
根据英文写作的特点,主题句往往是首句或结尾句,但当没有主题句时,则应从全文中全面、简练地去提炼、概括。
文章的标题可以是单词、短语,也可以是句子,但不管是什么,确定标题必须遵循以下两个原则:① 概括性原则,即标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意。
②醒目性原则,即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。
三、读细节,逐题攻克(一) 寻找细节,从原文中找答案在经过第二步泛读全文之后,对于材料后面问题的细节考查题,在文章中所处的大体位置有所了解。
然后就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应,跳读的目的就是为细节寻找答案。
如阅读填空或填表题,这种题目要求学生通过阅读材料,获取相关信息,以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表。
还有一些题目是对文章细节的直接设问,答案通常可以从原文中找到。
从各地中考题看来,是有相当比例的此类题目。
(二) 精读细节,理解深层含义任务型阅读,也是阅读理解的一种题型,不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力,还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。
因此,这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力,这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。
在做这一类型的题目时,考生应在理解全文的基础上,捕捉文章中有关的信息,精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解。
做这一类型的题时,还需注意:① 把握文章的内在逻辑关系,以文章提供的事实和观点为依据,立足原文,推断未知。
不能主观臆造,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
②在理解全文的基础上,吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉一些线索,对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加工,悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音。
我们可以通过以上三种方法来答题,还需要注意一下“答题要求”:① 在答题时,总的原则就是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。
② 书写要规范。
句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范,并能正确使用;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。
这些方面也要引起考生注意,力争避免不必要的失分。
③ 作出适当调整。
在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等作出适当的调整。
四、通读全文,仔细检查在完成所有任务后,同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍,认真核实答案,同时还应检查一下书写的规范性及句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等,这是答题的最后一步,同样也很关键。
因此,同学们平时应养成做完题后仔细检查的好习惯。
总之,同学们要想出色的完成任务型阅读题,不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧,而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。
要知道:理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。
成都中考英语中的填表型任务阅读解题策略一、题型简介这种题型只在考查学生综合运用语言的能力,即捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的能力。
该题型任务可分为阅读文章和表格填空两个部分。
要求考生根据所读短文,对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括,而后准确有序地完成表格的空缺。
此类阅读话题广泛,体裁多样,内容贴近生活,富有气息。
表格项目。
基本上根据文章结构和作者思路设计,一般包括标题、段落大意、文章细节、结论等部分。
当然把握命题人设空规律显得很重要。
二、任务型阅读解题思路和方法指导1.解题步骤:研表一读文一填表研表:迅速阅读表格,预测所缺单词。
通过分析表格的项目内容和结构特征,从而揣测命题的目的和意图,准确把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。
要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格前的小标题,这样有助于理解短文的大意。
读文:快速浏览全文.把握短文大意,再读文章文章内容.找准细节定位。
任务型阅读要求考生解读语篇,掌握文章的框架结构和段落大意,又要求考生对具体的事实细节进行查找和定位、理解和转换。
因此,在阅读文章时,考生应适时恰当地运用多种阅读技巧,对文章进行全面的理解。
填表:抓住有效细心,准确填好表格。
任务型阅读考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力,又要求对文中信息进行理解转换,并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结,在填表时.力争返回原文,找出与题目有关的内容,抓住关键词汇,填好所缺单词。
填好表格后,再次校对所填单词拼写是否正确.是否符合文章内容。
2.解题方法指导(1)快速定位圈点。
根据表格中所提供的细节信息,抓住关键词语,返回原文,快速捕捉,对表格中提供的信息在文中进行定位,并通过对比新旧语境,圈出不同点。
(2)巧妙运用转换。
对于那些不能在原文中直接选定的答案,根据表格中对原文语义的转换,掌握设空规律,进行词形和词性的转换。
巧用同义词、反义词、词语搭配等转换方式,以便提高答题正确率。
(3)掌握归纳技巧。
有时表格中的最上栏或最左栏需要学生概括相应栏内的内容,常用的概括性词语有:原因(reason /cause)、方法(way/means)、优缺点(advantage/disadvantage)、观点(opinion/view)、建议(advice/tip /suggestions)、目的(aim/purpose)、问题(problem)、影响和结果(effect/result)、个人信息(name/age/occupation/personality)等。
掌握这些概括性词语,可以帮助学生迅速准确地完成答题任务。
(4)注意答题细节。
审清表格,注意表格中所缺单词的排列顺序,特别要留神写到答题卡上的单词序号:正确拼写单词,注意首字母的大小写、名词的单复数、主谓一致及非谓语动词的使用等。
另外,书写工整在答题的过程中也十分重要。
总之,任务型阅读不同于传统的阅读理鳃.这就要求学生在平时学习过程中夯实基础,加强常用词汇的积累,培养自己的创新思维,并养成细心答题的好习惯。
【行政材料用词积累】1、“以...为XX”:为基础(基点)、为核心(中心)、为根本、为重点、为举措(手段)、为载体(平台)、为保障(保证\后盾)、为契机、为总揽、为抓手、为目标、为动力、为依托、为突破、为目的、为关键、为先导、为宗旨、为支撑、为指导、为导向、为方向、为驱动、为主体、为补充、为标准、为主线、为主题。
2、三字“为”:为立足点、为出发点、为切入点、突破口、为落脚点、闪光点、结合点、根本点、增长点、着力点、动力点、关键点。
3、三字“于”:立足于、着眼于、贯穿于。
4、“渐进类”词语:日益、日趋、日惭、日臻、不断、逐步、稳步、深化、深入、推进、推动、促进。
5、“建立类及程度类”词语:探索、实行、建立、健全、构建、打造、争创、创建、规范、完善、创新、强化、加大、加强、加快、加速、加紧、严格、突出。
6、“四导”:宣传倡导、服务指导、示范引导、监管督导。
7、“新XXX”:新机制、新路子、新模式、新环境、新载体、新途径、新突破、新优势、新方向、新跨越、新发展、新趋势、新期待、新局面、新格局、新成就、新变化、新面貌。
8、吹响集结号、齐奏交响乐、共谱和谐曲。
9、念好联字经、架起连心桥、铺就致富路、奏响和谐曲。
10、组合类:探索新路子、创新新模式、实现新突破、推动新跨越、促进新发展。
11、建立工作新机制、明确发展新方向、拓展增收新途径、积聚建设新优势、探索试点新路子。
12、启示类:两字类:是前提、是基础、是关键、是核心、是保证。
四字类:前提条件、基础保证、关键环节、核心所在、有效举措、重要手段、有效载体。
13、时期类:关键时期、重要时期、攻坚时期。
14、重要类:重要源泉、重要支撑、重要因素、重要阶段、重要力量、重点途径。
15、战略机遇期、发展加速期、结构转型期、攻坚爬坡期。
【机关公文常用词句大全】常用之“新”:新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度。
常用之“性”:重要性,紧迫性,自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性"。
常用之“化”:法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统化。
常用之“心”:热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心。
常用之“识”:政治意识、政权意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识。
常用之“点”:出发点、切入点、落脚点、着眼点、结合点、关键点、着重点、着力点、根本点、支撑点。
常用之“力”:控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力、亲和力、执行力、感召力。
常用之“不”:不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协、不懈怠、不含糊、不折腾。
常用之“同”:政治认同、理论认同、组织认同、事业认同、感情认同、心理认同、环境认同。