江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习 专题二 完形填空 第三讲 逻辑关系习题.doc
2019江苏专用高考英语二轮培优复习专题二完形填空第二讲语境词义习题
第二讲│ 语境词义完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解，着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。
所以考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
[例1] (2017·江苏高考)When he began practicing，he took it very __50__.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was __51__ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.50.A.seriously B.proudlyC.casuallyD.naturally答案 C [根据后面的表示转折的“But”可知，一开始练习的时候，他并不是很认真，所以casually “漫不经心地”，符合语境。
故本题属于语境词义题。
]mitted edC.limitedD.admitted答案 A [根据后面的“within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well”可知，他练得非常认真，几个月内就已经能演奏得很好了。
be committed to doing sth “专心致志地做某件事”。
故本题属于语境词义题。
][例2] (2016·江苏高考)That night，I talked to my wife about my 49.conversation with Kurt and what I had learned.I 50.showed her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We __51__ that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering a 52.way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.51.A.recalled B.definedC.recognizedD.declared答案 C [下文中的“He was offering...to change our lives and achieve our dreams.”是对此空所在句的进一步解释，也就是说我们意识到(recognize)库尔特并不仅仅是在销售东西。
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习 专题二 完形填空 第一讲 词汇复现习题.doc
第一讲│ 词汇复现词汇复现的信息包括原词复现，同义词、近义词和反义词复现，概括词复现和代词复现等。
语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如：与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。
在高考中属于基础题目。
[例1](2017·江苏高考)With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually __43__ doing it.He tried to hide his 44.obvious pleasure from the music teacher，who had 45.wandered over to listen.43.A.missed B.dislikedC.enjoyedD.denied答案C[根据下一句中的“pleasure”可知，他意识到实际上他喜欢弹钢琴。
enjoy和pleasure意思相近，所以属于词汇复现。
][例2](2016·江苏高考)Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were __36__，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your __37__ for personal growth？”...“You don’t have a personal plan for growth，do you？”36.A.working B.preparingC.thinkingD.eating答案D[根据上一句中的“for breakfast”可知，我们在一起吃早饭。
breakfast 和eat是相关话题，所以属于意义相关的词汇复现。
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习 专题二 完形填空 第一讲 词汇复现习题.doc
第一讲│ 词汇复现词汇复现的信息包括原词复现，同义词、近义词和反义词复现，概括词复现和代词复现等。
语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如：与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。
在高考中属于基础题目。
[例1](2017·江苏高考)With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually __43__ doing it.He tried to hide his 44.obvious pleasure from the music teacher，who had 45.wandered over to listen.43.A.missed B.dislikedC.enjoyedD.denied答案C[根据下一句中的“pleasure”可知，他意识到实际上他喜欢弹钢琴。
enjoy和pleasure意思相近，所以属于词汇复现。
][例2](2016·江苏高考)Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were __36__，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your __37__ for personal growth？”...“You don’t have a personal plan for growth，do you？”36.A.working B.preparingC.thinkingD.eating答案D[根据上一句中的“for breakfast”可知，我们在一起吃早饭。
breakfast 和eat是相关话题，所以属于意义相关的词汇复现。
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习 专题二 完形填空 第四讲 固定搭配习题.doc
第四讲│ 固定搭配固定搭配包括固定词组搭配和语法题两种，随着“突出语篇”的命题原则，这类题目越来越少。
[例1](2017·江苏高考)This 52.meant，of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，53.dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54.pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left __55__.55.A.over B.asideC.behindD.out答案C[leave...behind表示“把……抛在后面”，符合语境。
故本题属于固定搭配。
][例2](2016·江苏高考)And that’s when it __45__ me.I wasn’t doing anything46.on__purpose to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the47.decision：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48.life.45.A.confused rmedC.pleasedD.hit答案D[库尔特的话使“我”突然醒悟。
when it hit me “使我突然想起”，属于固定搭配。
][例3](2016·江苏高考)We 51.recognized that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering a __52__ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.52.A.tool B.methodC.wayD.rule答案C[句意：库尔特给我们提供了一种改变生活、实现梦想的途径。
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习 专题二 完形填空 第一讲 词汇复现习题.doc
第一讲│ 词汇复现词汇复现的信息包括原词复现，同义词、近义词和反义词复现，概括词复现和代词复现等。
语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如：与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。
在高考中属于基础题目。
[例1](2017·江苏高考)With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually __43__ doing it.He tried to hide his 44.obvious pleasure from the music teacher，who had 45.wandered over to listen.43.A.missed B.dislikedC.enjoyedD.denied答案C[根据下一句中的“pleasure”可知，他意识到实际上他喜欢弹钢琴。
enjoy和pleasure意思相近，所以属于词汇复现。
][例2](2016·江苏高考)Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were __36__，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your __37__ for personal growth？”...“You don’t have a personal plan for growth，do you？”36.A.working B.preparingC.thinkingD.eating答案D[根据上一句中的“for breakfast”可知，我们在一起吃早饭。
breakfast 和eat是相关话题，所以属于意义相关的词汇复现。
2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题3 完形填空 文体3 议论文和说明文(2)说明文素能强化
议论文和说明文（2）说明文真题题组1(2015·安徽) In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one. The __1. D__ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of __2. B__ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we __3. B__ a throwaway society？ First of all，it is now easier to __4. C__ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. __5. A__ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and __6. C__ .Another cause is our __7. A__ of disposable (一次性的) products. As __8. D__ people，we are always looking for __9. A__ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies __10. C__ thousands of different kinds of disposable products：paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few.Our appetite for new products also __11. D__ to the problem. We are __12. B__ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that __13. A__ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we __14. D__ useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world，we can see the __15. D__ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To __16. C__ the amount of rubbish and to protect the __17. B__ ，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. __18. A__ ，this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions __19. D__ throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about __20. A__ . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.文章大意：本文是说明文。
2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题3 完形填空 文体3 议论文和说明文(2)说明文素能强化
议论文和说明文（2）说明文真题题组1(2015·安徽) In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one. The __1. D__ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of __2. B__ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we __3. B__ a throwaway society？ First of all，it is now easier to __4. C__ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. __5. A__ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and __6. C__ .Another cause is our __7. A__ of disposable (一次性的) products. As __8. D__ people，we are always looking for __9. A__ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies __10. C__ thousands of different kinds of disposable products：paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few.Our appetite for new products also __11. D__ to the problem. We are __12. B__ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that __13. A__ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we __14. D__ useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world，we can see the __15. D__ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To __16. C__ the amount of rubbish and to protect the __17. B__ ，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. __18. A__ ，this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions __19. D__ throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about __20. A__ . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.文章大意：本文是说明文。
2019-2020年课堂新坐标江苏专版2017高考英语二轮复习与策略第1部分专题2完形填空技法2利用语义逻辑关系解题
[典例 2] (2015·江苏高考)He unfortunately 52.passed_away last year due to
his cancer, __53__ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54.inspiration
to pick up my pen again. 53.A.since
B．but
C．so
D．for
B [前文讲“我”的病友因癌症去世，后文说“给‘我’留下了很深的印 象……”，可见前后文是转折关系，故选 but。since 自……以来；so 因此；for 因为。]
No 们在下课前几分钟就开始看表、收拾课本文具，下课铃一响，就迫不及待地“逃离”教室。实际上，每节课刚下课时的几分 钟是我们对上课内容查漏补缺的好时机。善于学习的同学往往懂得抓好课后的“黄金两分钟”。那么，课后的“黄金时间”可以用来做什么呢？
文章的段与段、句与句之间通常具有一定的语义关系，如：并列关系，转 折关系，递进关系，因果关系，目的关系，解释关系等。完形填空经常会考查 学生对文章中的这些语义关系的把握。因此，理清文章的语义关系是解题的关 键。
2019届高考英语二轮复习 专题三 完形填空 3 利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题课件.ppt
“The habit of thought is thinking of ourselves and our __11__ as a jail or paradise. We need only to __12__ and we will see people who are rich emotionally and materially because they feel __13__. We also see people who are in emotional and material debt because they feel poor. Some seek __14__ , while others wait for it to knock. The __15__ fact is that we find far more people who are confined by their __16__ .”
team. I think it is a general principle. __39__Experience is the best
teaB. struck
C. reminded
D. warned
解析：利用固定结构解题。It struck sb. that...某人忽然想起…… 答案：B
9. A. fails C. refuses
解题攻略3 利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题 完形填空中经常会测试一些固定结构，固定句式，这时考生 就需要用到习惯搭配及固定结构来解题。
[示例](2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ)It __37__ me that playing against the
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习专题三阅读理解第二讲主旨大意题习题.doc
第二讲│ 要旨粗心题一、题型解读要旨粗心题是高考英语阅读理解中常考的题型之一，主要考察考生掌握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。
往常以归纳文章或段落粗心以及选择标题等形式出现。
要旨粗心题是阅读理解题中的高难度题，能够拉开考生的分数差距，因此此类题目在高考试题中拥有很好的选拔作用，属于能力型题目。
要旨粗心题一般分为三类：考点1精准归纳标题要旨粗心题考点2归纳文章粗心考点3总结段落粗心二、设问方式解答要旨粗心题时要抓住文章的首尾段和每一段的首尾句，要注意贯串文章一直的词语。
1.标题归纳类要旨粗心题的主要设题形式·What is the best title for this passage?·Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?·The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is ________.·The most suitable title of this passage is ________.·What would be the most suitable title for the text?·The suitable title of the passage may be ________.2.文章粗心类要旨粗心题的主要设题形式·What is the main idea of the passage?·The passage is mainly about ________.·Which of the following can best summarize the passage?·What is the subject discussed in the passage?·What does the passage mainly deal with?3.段落粗心类要旨粗心题的主要设题形式·The main idea of the second paragraph is probably that ________.·What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with?·What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 3?·Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph 1?·What is the main idea discussed in Paragraph 2?三、选项特色1.要旨粗心题正确选项的特色(1)涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段。
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第三讲 │ 逻辑关系
逻辑关系是指转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系、总结关系
等，与语法密切相关。
逻辑关系一般隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中。利用逻辑关系，我
们可以通过确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测出来，从而选出正确选项。
这样使题目的难度大大降低。
[例1] (2017·江苏高考)He swore to himself to39.avoid music，as he hated
getting to school extra early.
__40__，one day，in the music class that was 41.part of his school’s standard
curriculum，he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it 42.easy to
pick out tunes.
40.A.Therefore B.However
C.Thus D.Moreover
答案 B [根据上句的内容可知，他发誓要避开音乐，因为他不喜欢很早到校。
但是下文中说道“他发现(慢慢)弹奏乐曲是容易的”，由此可见上下文之间表示转
折关系，因此选择However。故本题属于逻辑关系题。]
[例2] (江苏高考)One day，while waiting to go in for 43.treatment，I had one of
Dr.Bernie’s books in my hand.Another patient 44.noticed what I was reading
and struck up a conversation with me __45__ he had one of his books with him
as well.
45.A.while B.because
C.although D.providing
答案 B [前文说他注意到作者读的书并开始和作者聊天，后文提到“他也有
Dr.Bernie的一本书”，由此可知两者是因果关系，因此选because。故本题属逻
辑关系题。]
[例3] (江苏高考)He unfortunately 52.passed__away last year due to his
cancer，__53__ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the
54.inspiration to pick up my pen again.I 55.thought to myself，“If he can do it，
then so can I.”
53.A.since B.but
C.so D.for
答案 B [根据上一句可知，不幸的是，去年他因为癌症去世了。“他去世”与后
面的“给我留下深刻印象”之间存在转折关系，所以用but。故本题属逻辑关系题。]
【技巧点拨】
逻辑关系题绝不是简单的翻译句子，而是要结合前后句判断整体意思。