短语动词
短语动词
动词加副词小品词以及动词加介词构成的动词短语叫短语动词（Phrasal Verb）。例如：
Turn off the radio. 把收音机关上。（turn off是短语动词）短语动词的构成基本有下列几种：
1）动词+副词，如：black out；
2）动词+介词，如：look into；
3）动词+副词+介词，如：look forward to。构成短语动词的
副词和介词都统称为小品词（Particle）。
短语动词（Phrasal Verb）和动词短语（Verbal Phrase）最好结合起来看
如何区别动词短语与短语动词? 这里有一个便捷的方法可以检验，即看在定语从句中可不可以拆开，可以拆开的是动词短语，不能拆开的便是短语动词。请看下面的例句：
(1) This is the girl who/whom I learn the news from.可以把这个句子改成：This is the girl from whom I learn the news .
(2) This is the book that/ which you can refer to.可以改成 This is the book to which you can refer.
以上两句中，learn from 和refer to 中的介词 from 与 to 分别可移至关系代词 whom 与 which 之前，即定语从句中的先行词the girl 与 the book 分别作了这两个介词的宾语，由此可以判定learn from 和refer to 是动词短语而非短语动词。
短语动词和词语辨析是中考单项选择题常考的知识点。
短语动词有下列几种类型：
1.动词+介词
come along来; 随同fall behind落在(……)后面; 输给别人get off下(车)get on上车
get on上(车)get on well with与……相处融洽
get to到达get... back退还……; 送回去; 取回
laugh at嘲笑learn from向……学习
look after照顾; 照看look at看; 观看
look like看起来像look over(仔细)检查
look the same看起来很像look up向上看; 抬头看
put off推迟; 拖延put on穿上; 戴上
put on上演; 放(唱片等)put up挂起; 举起
2.动词+副词
come over 过来; 顺便来访come down下来
come out 出来；出现; (花)开come in进来; 进入
get back回来; 取回get down下来; 落下
get together相聚get up起床
look out留神; 注意put away把……收起来(放好)
3.动词+副词+介词
come up with找到; 提出
do well in在……方面干得好
4.be+形容词+介词
be afraid of 害怕be amazed at对……感到惊讶
be angry with对(某人)发脾气be awake醒着的
be excited about对……感受到兴奋be famous for因……而有名的
be fed up with厌倦be filled with用……充满
be full (of)充满……的be good at 善于
be interested in 对……感兴趣be late for迟到
be/get lost迷失(道路)be made in在……生产或制造
be made of由……组成; 由……构成be pleased with对……感受到满意
be proud of 以……自豪be used for用于
直击中考
1. The radio is too loud. Please______.
A. turn it down
B. turn down it
C. turn it up(2003四川)
[点拨] 答案是A。此题考查由动词+副词构成的短语动词的用法。由动词+副词构成的短语动词，如果宾语是名词，则放在该副词之后或之前均可。如果宾语是代词宾格，则必须放在动词与副词之间。又，turn up意思是“开大(音量)；出现”，与题意不符。
2. After finishing your paper, look it over to ______ there are no mistakes. (2003黑龙江)
A. find out
B. try out
C. make sure
D. think about
[点拨] 答案是C。make sure(确定)；find out(发现)；try out(尝试)；think about(考虑)。由句意判断，“做完试卷后要仔细检查，以确定无误。”
3. Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home. (2003北京)
A. look at
B. look for
C. look like
D. look after
[点拨] 答案是D。此题考查短语动词用法辨析。look at意为“看……”；look for意为“寻找”；look like意为“看起来像”；look after 意为“照看；照顾”。解答此类题的方法是，先辨别每个短语的意思，然后代入句中检验。符合句意即是正确答案。
4. Tom, please help me ______ the picture on the wall. (2003河北)
A. put up
B. put on
C. put off
D. put into
[点拨] 答案是A。此题考查动词put与介词构成的短语动词的用法辨析。put up...on(张贴；悬挂)；put on(穿上)；put off(推迟)；put into(把……放进……里)。
5. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you
______ me? (2003济南)
A. play with
B. hear of
C. agree with
D. get on well with
[点拨] 答案是C。短语动词用法辨析题。agree with(同意)；get on well with(与……相处融洽)；play with(玩……)；hear of(听说)。
6. I bought a new dictionary and it _______ me 30 yuan. (2003天津)
A. paid
B. spent
C. took
D. cost
[点拨] 答案是D。此题考查有关“花费(金钱)”的动词用法辨析。pay意为“付……款”，常与介词for连用；spend作“花费”解的常用结构是spend.…on.…；cost作“花费”解的常用结构是...cost sb. some money“某物花费某人多少钱”。take一般作“花费(时间)”做某事解。
7. They will ______ Guangzhou tonight. (2003哈尔滨)
A. arrive
B. get
C. reach
D. go
[点拨] 答案是C。arrive, reach和get都可作“到达某地”解。其用法区别是，reach是及物动词，直接跟表示地点的名词；arrive是不及物动词，后跟介词in/at分别表示到达大地方和小地点；get作“到达”解时须与介词to连用。通常意义的“到达”，即不接宾语，用arrive。
8. You can ______ what is happening in the world by the Internet. (2003河南)
A. touch
B. make
C. hear
D. learn
[点拨] 答案是D。此题考查touch, make, hear, learn等常用动词的用法辨析。根据句子意思判断。此处learn作“获悉”解，而非“学习”之意。
9. After the game they ______ the last bus, so they had to take
a taxi.(2003黑龙江)
A. took
B. caught
C. saw
D. missed
[点拨] 答案是D。take a bus/taxi意为“乘公共汽车/出租车”；catch a bus意为“赶上公共汽车”；miss意为“错过；没赶上”。由had to take a taxi(不得不乘坐出租车)判断，他们比赛后错过了末班车。
10. —How long can I ______ the books? (2003甘肃)
—Two weeks.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. get
D. keep
[点拨] 答案是D。此题考查英语中表示“借”的动词用法辨析。borrow意为“向某人借某物”，常与介词from搭配；lend意为“把某物借给某人”，常与介词to搭配，构成lend sth. to sb.结构；keep本意为“保存”，可引申为“借阅”；get意为“得到”。borrow, lend, get均为终止性动词，在完成时态中太不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
专项训练
1. Ted, the radio is too loud. Please ______.
A. turn it over
B. turn it on
C. turn it back
D. turn it down
2. —Where can we get a football?
—Let’s ______.
A. lend Jim one
B. lend one to Jim
C. borrow one from Jim
D. borrow one of Jim
3. The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to ______ his job.
A. send up
B. put up
C. give up
D. get up
4. Again and again the doctor______ the crying girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.
A. looked over
B. looked after
C. looked for
D. looked out
5. —______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.
—OK, Mom.
A. Put up
B. Put on
C. Put down
D. Put away
6. —Where’s Mr Lee? I have something unusual to tell him.
—You ______ find him. He ______ Japan.
A. may not; has gone to
B. may not; has been to
C. can’t; has gone to
D. can’ t; has been to
7. —May I ______ your Chinese-English dictionary?
—Sony, I______ it at home.
A. borrow; forgot
B. lend; left
C. lend; forgot
D. borrow; left
8. Jack always runs faster than Peter, but this time he ______ him.
A. went over
B. fell behind
C. put off
D. dropped off
9. Our foreign teacher will go back for Christmas. We will go and ______ her at the airport tomorrow.
A. say hello to
B. say sorry to
C. say goodbye to
D. say excuse to
10. I have to go now. Please remember to ______ the lights when you leave.
A. turn off
B. turn down
C. turn up
D. turn on
11. Could you tell me something more about Hong Kong? I’m ______going there for a holiday soon.
A. looking up
B. thinking about
C. trying out
D. finding out
12. After years of hard work, his dream ______ in the end.
A. came out
B. came true
C. came over
D. came up
13. Don’t ______ your coat, Tom! It’s easy to catch cold in spring.
A. take away
B. take off
C. take down
D. take out
14. It’s getting warmer and warmer. The flowers start to
______.
A. come in
B. come over
C. come out
D. come on
15. Please ______ a coat with you when you go out.
A. bring
B. put
C. get
D. take
16. Soon Wu Dong ______ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.
A. taught
B. caught
C. bought
D. brought
17. Cotton ______ nice and soft.
A .is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels
18. —Will you please tell John to come to my office?
—______.
A. Yes, I do
B. I’ll be glad
C. Thank you
D. I’ll be glad to
19. The car ______ and stopped at the red traffic light.
A. got on
B. got off
C. slowed down
D. picked up
20. —How do you go to work every day?
—I ______ on my bicycle.
A. ride
B. drive
C. take
D. walk
21. —Whose CD player is this?
—It’s mine. It ______ me 800 yuan.
A. took
B. spent
C. paid
D. cost
22. ______ ! It’s the music of Mozart. Be quiet.
A. Hear
B. Sound
C. Sing
D. Listen
23. It’s a lovely dress but it’s too expensive. I can’t ______ it.
A. spend
B. pay
C. afford
D. cost
24. My friend ______ lots of time searching the Internet.
A. took
B. cost
C. paid
D. spent
25. If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to
______their name and address.
A. copy
B. write
C. take
D. leave
26. It will ______ about half an hour to get to the park by bus.
A. spend
B. cost
C. want
D. take
27. The Internet ______ it easy to get much new information in
a short time.
A. finds
B. makes
C. feels
D. takes
28. —Do you like the music the moonlight Sonata?
—Yes, it ______ really beautiful.
A. feels
B. sounds
C. listens
D. hears
29. —______! The traffic is moving fast!
—Thanks, I will.
A. Stop
B. Look out
C. Watch
D. Don’t move
30. Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada, if you ______, we can go to China instead.
A. hope
B. wish
C. prefer
D. agree
31. —I’ve got a new dictionary.
—How much did you ______ it?
A. buy
B. spend
C. pay for
D. cost
32. —Do you mind if I ______ the TV a bit?
—Yes, I do, because I’m busy with my homework now.
A. turn on
B. turn up
C. turn down
D. turn off
33. Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?
A. looks
B. smells
C. sounds
D. feels
34. I’m sure our football team will the team from No. 3 Middle School.
A. win
B. fail
C. lose
D. beat
35. —Can you ______ me your dictionary?
—Sorry, I’m using it.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. keep
D. return
答案与解析
1. D. turn down(关小)；turn ...over(把……翻过来)。
2. C. borrow sth. from sb.(向某人借某物)。
3. C. give up(放弃)；send up(发送)；put up(举起)；get up(起床)。
4. A. look over(仔细检查)；look after(照看；照顾)；look for(寻找)；look out(当心；向外看)。
5. D. put away(把……收起来放好)；put up(挂起；举起)；put on(上演；穿上)；put down(把……放下来)。
6. C. 根据上下文判断。“你不可能找到他。他去日本了”。情态动词can表示“可能性”；注意has gone to与has been to的区别。
7. D. borrow sb. sth.等于borrow sth. from sb.(向某人借某物)。leave表示“遗忘；遗留”。
8. B. fall behind(落后)；go over(走过去；复习)；put off(推迟；拖延)。
9. C. 词义辨析题。say hello to sb.(向某人问候)；say sorry to(向某人道歉)；say goodbye to(向某人告别；告辞)。
10. A. turn off(关掉)；turn down(把声音等关小)；turn up(开大)；turn on(打开)。题意是“记住离开的时候关灯”。
11. B. 题意是“我们正在考虑将去哪里度假”。think about(考虑)，about是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。A、C、D三项中的out是副词，无此用法。
12. B. “多年的努力工作，她的梦想终于实现”。come true(实现)；come out(出来；花开)；come over(过来)。
13. B. 词义辨析题。take off(脱下；取下)；take away(拿走)；take down(取下)；take out(取出)。
14. C. come out(出来；花开)；come in(进来)；come over(过来)；come on(过来；赶快)。
15. D. 由go out(出去)判断是将coat(大衣)带走。bring表示从别处“带来”。
16. B. catch up with(赶上)。
17. D. feel作连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
18. D. 简略答语中不定式符号to不能省略。
19. C. slow作动词，意为“慢下来；减速”。
20. A. ride(骑自行车；骑马)；drive意为“开车”，常与介词to搭配表示“开车去某地”。
21. D. cost表示“某物花费了某人多少钱”；spend表示“花费”时常用spend...(on)doing结构。
22. D. listen强调“听”的动作；hear 强调“听”的结果，意为“听见”；sound意思是“听起来”。
23. C. afford意为“供应得起；付得起……款”。
24. D. “某人花费时间做某事”有spend.…(on)doing sth.和It takes sb. some time to do sth.两种常用句型。
25. D. leave有“留下”的意思。因为是打电话(If anyone calls)，故不可能copy或write姓名和地址。
26. D. It takes sb. some time to do sth.(某人花费多少时间做某事)是固定句型。此题用的是一般将来时。
27. B. make + sth. + adj.表示“使……怎么样”。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to get much new information in a short time.题意是“互联网使在短时间内获得大量新的信息容易了”。
28. B. sound意为“听起来”，意思是“月光曲听起来优美动听”。
29. B. look out意为“注意；当心”。由The traffic is moving fast.判断。
30. C. prefer(更喜欢；宁愿)；hope(希望)；wish(但愿)；agree(同意)。题意是“艾丽斯，我们去加拿大度假。如果你喜欢的话，我们可以去中国”。
31. C. pay for(付……款)。题意是“你买这本辞典付多少钱？”
32. B. 此题易误选A。前句末的a bit是关键词。题意是“我把电视机开大点声你介意吗？”“是的。我正忙着作家庭作业”。turn on意为“打开”；turn down(关小)；turn off(关闭)。
33. B. “它(咖啡)闻起来真香！”look(看起来)；sound(听起来)；feel(感觉)。作连系动词后跟形容词作表语。
34. B. beat(击败)，指打败对手；win(赢；获胜)，指在比赛、竞赛中获胜；fail(失败)；lose(失去；输)。
35. B. lend sb. sth.意为“把某物借给某人”。相当于lend sth. to sb.；borrow表示“向某人借”，常用borrow sth. from sb. 搭配。
(完整版)英语动词词组大全
英语专业四级动词词组 第一组： absent oneself from 缺席，不到 be abundant in丰富的，有大量的 be abundant with有丰富的 take into account考虑，重视，把···考虑在内 account for说明···的原因，解释 make allowance(s) for考虑到，为···留余地，体谅amount to总计达到 play the ape模仿（ape类人猿、模仿者） assuming that假定··· avenge oneself on对···进行报复 awaken to醒悟，使···意识到 go bankrupt破产 You bet!的确，你说的没错！当然，一定 be blessed with具有···，赋有（能力），享有 call one's bluff接受某人的挑战 go bust破产 capitalize on；利用，从···中捞油水，由于···而获益 show concern for关心 have a guilty conscience内疚 consult with商量，商议，与···商量（协商） make contact with sb.与···联系 crack down对···采取严厉措施，镇压 depart from背离，违反 go into detail(s)详述，逐一细说 leave to one's own devices go to the devil走开，完蛋，滚开，见鬼，毁了 Talk of the devil. Speak of the devil(and he will appear).说曹操曹操到 be/go on a diet节食，按规律饮食 stand on one's dignity（尊严） dip one's hand into one's pocket 掏腰包 dispose of处理（安排，解决）丢掉，除掉 extinguish oneself What is done cannot be undone. beat the Dutch非常奇特（叫人吃惊，空前出众） go Dutch各自付账，各付各的 dwell on细想，详述，老是想着 lay/put/place emphasis on sth.重视，强调，重点在 be endowed with被赋予，赋有，天生具有···，以···而告终exert oneself努力，尽力 come into existence出现，产生 take a fancy to喜爱，爱好，喜欢···起来
四年级动词短语汇总
四年级动词短语汇总（上册） turn turn turns left turns right turning turning turned turned go read goes straight on reads a book going reading went read take listen takes pictures listens to music taking listening took listened watch play watches TV plays with a toy train watching playing watched played
fly ride flies a kite rides a bike flying riding flew rode talk get talks to my friend gets on talking getting talked got play basketball do playes football does taijiquan playing table tennis doing played did row play rows a dragon boat plays chess rowing playing rowed played
drink draw drinks soya milk draws pictures drinking drawing drank drew make make makes noodles makes dumplings making making made made run jump runs fast jumps high running jumping ran jumped jump ride jumps far rides fast jumping riding jumped rode
英语七年级动词短语固定搭配
七年级动词短语固定搭配 want to do sth想要做某事I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事My mother wants me to clean the room. want sth想要某物I want an apple. like doing sth喜欢做某事I like playing football. like to do sth喜欢做某事He likes to go shopping with his friends. like sth喜欢某物I like apples. enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事My brother enjoys playing football. enjoy sth喜爱/某物I enjoyed my winter vacation. have fun doing sth愉快地做某事I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth = I had a good time playing in the water. =enjoy oneself to do sth = I enjoyed myself to play in the water. let sb do sth让某人做某事Lucy lets me go shopping with her. let sb not do sth让某人不做某事My mother lets me not play on the road. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事Tom tells me to work hard. tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事Tom tells me not to play every day. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事My math teacher tells us about the exam. tell sb sth告诉某人某事My friend told me the traffic accident. hope to do sth希望去做某事I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation. hope +从句希望……I hope you have a good trip. It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……It’s kind of you to help me. It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day. be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣Lucy is interested in dancing. be interested in sth做某事／某物很感兴趣My parents are interested in Beijing Opera. be friendly to sb对某人很友好My classmates are friendly to me. be friendly with sb和某人很友好My classmates are friendly with each other. wait for sb等待某人Jeff often waits for his sister after school. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim. work for为……而工作Do you want to work for a magazine? work as从事……职业My father works as a doctor. work with和……一起工作Do you like to work with other young people?
初中常用动词短语大全
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短语动词分类(免费)
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常见常用英语动词短语大全
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高考英语动词短语大全
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中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍
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come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到，消减 cut off 切断，切除 cut out 删除；删去；剪下 cut in 插嘴 fall短语 fall into 落入；陷入 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒，倒塌 fall off (从……上)掉下 fall asleep 入睡 fall over 绊倒；跌倒 get短语 get away 逃离 get back 返回 get down 下降 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服
get up 起床；起来 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go短语 go away 走开;离开 go back 回去 go up 上升；增长 go out 出去；熄灭 go off（闹钟）发出响声 go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 通过 give短语 give away 赠送；分发 give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in 投降，屈服 give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃 jump短语 jump into 跳入 jump over 跳过 jump off 跳离 leave短语
动词和动词短语分类
动词和动词短语分类 [动词分类] 一、表示“使/让……”概念的动词 这类动词常见的有have,let,make,get,keep,drive,send,leave,force, cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式，分词，形容词、介词短语，名词等作宾语补足语。 例如：I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.对不起，让你久等了。 The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。 二、不定式做宾补，不定式符号可以省略的动词 常见的有see,watch,hear,observe,feel,notice,listen to,look at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have,let,mak等。这类词在变为被动语态时，其后不定式符号to通常要补出。 例如：We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。注：在这种结构中，watch，have,let一般不变为被动语态。如：The boy was watched to come out。(错误） 三、不定式作宾语补足语、其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词。此类动词常见的有refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love, plan, try, prefer,wish等。 例如:-----Why did you cause the baby cry? ------I didn't mean to. 四、引导宾语从句、虚拟预期的动词。这类动词在引导宾语从句时为should+动词原形，should可以省略，这类动词有order,demend,suggest,insist, require,advise,decide,propose等。 例如：He orderd that we should do it at once. 他要求我们立即完成这项工作。 He adviced we should do more speaking practising in order to improve our English.他建议我们要想提高英语水平应多练习说话。 五、形主动、意义被动的词。常见的有work,open,close,write,cut, look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为“物”而不是“人”。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。 例如：The clothing sells well. This kind of fruit can keep long. 六、行为动词充当系动词。这类动词不能单独构成动词词组，其后须带有表语（名词、形容词、副词、介词短语，不定式，V-ing，V-ed）构成系表结构，常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。 例如：It sounded like a train that was going under my house. 听起来，象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。
动词短语集锦
动词短语集锦 hold: hold up 支撑，耽搁，抢劫 hold back阻碍，控制（情感） hold on别挂（电话），支持下去 hold out坚持，伸出，提供 hold down控制，镇压 hold off延迟 go: go ahead继续向前 go though度过 go over复习 go up上升 go back to追溯到 go after追求 go against违背 go out熄灭 go by（时光）流逝 go in for爱好，从事 get: get off下班 get away with偷携某物逃跑，受到（惩罚）get through with完成 get on/along(with)进展 get over克服，战胜，爬过 get around传开 get through通过，打通（电话），用完 get across被理解 get back取回 get down降下 get down to开始认真做 keep: keep back隐瞒，扣留 keep off避开，不要踩 keep on继续 keep out挡住，使不进入 keep to遵守道德，坚持 keep out of不惹事，不牵涉进去 keep down压低，镇压，控制，压制 for keeps永远地，永久地 let: let off排放，饶恕，使爆炸 let out散会，泄露，发出（声音） let alone更不用说，别打扰 let down放下，使失望 let up停止，放松，减轻（疼痛）let sth. fall使跌下/无意中提及 tear: tear my heart使我伤心 in tear含着泪 tear down拆毁 burst into tears突然哭起来 leave: leave sb.(for)sth.遗/抛弃 leave go(of sth.)松/放手 leave sth.(for sb.)/(sb.)sth.递送/交，投递 leave it at that别再说了 leave aside不予考虑 leave off停止，中断 leave for动身去 leave ...alone不管/不理 leave sth. as it is听任…...自然发展 set: set about sb.攻击某人 set about…sth./doing sth.=start doing sth. set sb./sth.apart(from sb./sth/)使与某人不同，使突出 set sth. aside把……放一旁，省出/留出时间拔出，不顾 set sth.back使推迟，耽搁 set sb. down让某人下车 set sth. down写下，记下，制定 set off出发 set sth. off使爆炸，响起 set out出发 set sth. up建起，设立 put: put on one’s weight长胖 put up with忍受 put into practice付诸实施 put forward提出 put down放下，取缔，镇压，责难 put up举起，张贴，接待，为……提供食宿，提名，推举 put off推迟，延期 put out扑灭，生产，使生气 put away收拾起来，放回原处 put on穿上，装出，增加，表演，播放 put on airs摆架子 turn: turn around翻身 turn back往回走
高中英语动词短语分类
高中英语动词短语分类 一与介词搭配 1.动词+介词 account for 说明;证明 act/serve/work as 担任;充当 act for 代理 act on 奉行/影响/裁决/作用于… add to 增加;扩大 agree on 对…取得一致意见 agree to 答应/接受… agree with 与…一致;同意/适应于… aim at 瞄准/想要… aim for 以…为目的 allow of 有…的可能 answer for 担保/清算…;对…负责 arrive at/in 到达 ask for 请求要/访问… attend on/upon 伺候 attend to 参加/照料/注意/处理… begin/start as 起初是… begin on 着手进行… begin with 从/以…开始 believe in 信任/信赖/信仰 belong in/on/under 在…中/上面/下面有适当位置belong to 属于… break/burst into 闯入;突发 break through 冲破
call at 短暂访问/停靠(某地) call for 要求/需要… call on 看望;号召(某人) care about 对…关心/感兴趣 care for 对…关心/喜欢/尊重/想要;照料 catch at 去接/抓… change for 转车去…处;与(某物)交换 change/turn into 变成(=become) come across 走过…来;偶然碰到/找到 come at 达到/了解/攻击… come from 来自/出身于… come into 进入;开始;得到;继承 come to (oneself) 苏醒(=come back to life) come upon 偶然碰到/攻袭/发生/出现于concern about 关心… connect with 连系/衔接… consist of 由…组成 count on 信赖/指望… date from 始于… deal in 经营/从事… deal with 涉及/处理/应付…;与…打交道/做生意depend on 依赖/依靠… die for 为…而死;渴望 die from/of 死于… dive for 冲向… dive into 潜入(水中)
2017年度中考英语动词分类及短语
中考专题动词的分类及动词短语 第一讲动词的分类 【中考解读】 【考点分布】1.实义动词2.连系动词3.助动词4.情态动词 【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法，牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。 【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用 2.实义动词的词义辨析 【动词定义】：表示动作和状态的词 【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为： 实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词 说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。具体分类见下表
She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好，总是能和别人友好相处。 She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。 The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。 The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad. 那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起来难吃。 It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。 7、—The oranges ____________sweet. —Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou. A.taste B. eat C. drink 9、—Why do you ______ so upset? —Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition. A.look B.sound C.smell D. feel 示时态、语态、语气、人称和数，构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。