机械电子类专业英语概要
1
机械专业英语词汇
Date 约会
金属切削metal cutting
Servey 调查
Liquid Crystal Display LCD
机床machine tool
金属工艺学technology of metals
刀具cutter
摩擦friction
联结link
传动drive/transmission
轴shaft axis/'?ksis]/
弹性elasticity [,el?s'tis?ti]
频率特性frequency characteristic
误差error
响应response
定位allocation
机床夹具jig [d?iɡ]
动力学dynamic
运动学kinematic [,k?n?'m?t?k]
静力学static
分析力学analyse mechanics [mi'k?niks]
拉伸pulling
压缩hitting
剪切shear
扭转twist
弯曲应力bending stress
强度intensity
三相交流电three-phase AC
磁路magnetic circles
变压器transformer
异步电动机asynchronous motor[ei'si?kr?n?s]几何形状geometrical
精度precision [pri'si??n]
正弦形的sinusoid
交流电路AC circuit ['s?:kit]
机械加工余量machining allowance
变形力deforming force
变形deformation
应力stress
硬度rigidity[ri'd?id?ti]
热处理heat treatment
退火anneal[?'ni:l]
正火normalizing['n?:m?laizi?]
脱碳decarburization[di,kɑrbj?r?'ze??n
渗碳carburization
电路circuit
半导体元件semiconductor element [,semik?n'd?kt?]反馈feedback
发生器generator
直流电源DC electrical source
门电路gate circuit
逻辑代数logic algebra
外圆磨削external grinding
内圆磨削internal grinding
平面磨削plane grinding
变速箱gearbox
离合器clutch [kl?t?]
绞孔fraising
绞刀reamer ['ri?m?(r)]
螺纹加工thread processing
螺钉screw
铣削mill
铣刀milling cutter
功率power
工件workpiece
齿轮加工gear mechining
齿轮gear
主运动main movement
主运动方向direction of main movement
进给方向direction of feed
进给运动feed movement
合成进给运动resultant movement of feed
合成切削运动resultant movement of
cutting
合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting
切削深度cutting depth
前刀面rake face
刀尖nose of tool
前角rake angle
后角clearance angle
龙门刨削planing
主轴spindle ['spindl]
主轴箱headstock
卡盘chuck [t??k]
2
加工中心machining center
车刀lathe tool
车床lathe
钻削镗削bore
车削turning
磨床grinder
基准benchmark
钳工locksmith
锻forge
压模stamping
焊weld
拉床broaching machine
拉孔broaching
装配assembling
铸造found
流体动力学fluid dynamics
流体力学fluid mechanics
加工machining
液压hydraulic pressure /ha?'dr?l?k]/
切线tangent ['t?nd??nt]
机电一体化mechanotronics
mechanical-electrical integration [,inti'ɡrei??n]
气压air pressure pneumatic pressure
稳定性stability
介质medium
液压驱动泵fluid clutch [kl?t?]离合器；控制；手；紧急关头液压泵hydraulic pump [p?mp]
阀门valve[v?lv]
失效invalidation
强度intensity
载荷load
应力stress
安全系数safty factor['f?kt?]
可靠性reliability
螺纹thread
螺旋helix['hi:liks]
键spline[splain]
销pin
滚动轴承rolling bearing
滑动轴承sliding bearing
弹簧spring
制动器arrester brake
十字结联轴节crosshead
联轴器coupling
链chain
皮带strap
精加工finish machining
粗加工rough machining
变速箱体gearbox casing
腐蚀rust
氧化oxidation
磨损wear
耐用度durability
随机信号random signal
离散信号discrete signal
超声传感器ultrasonic sensor
集成电路integrate circuit
挡板orifice plate
残余应力residual stress
套筒sleeve
扭力torsion
冷加工cold machining
电动机electromotor
汽缸cylinder
过盈配合interference fit
热加工hotwork
摄像头CCD camera
倒角rounding chamfer
优化设计optimal design
工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element
滚齿hobbing
插齿gear shaping
伺服电机actuating motor
铣床milling machine
钻床drill machine
镗床boring machine
步进电机stepper motor
丝杠screw rod
导轨lead rail
组件subassembly
可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC
电火花加工electric spark machining
电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting
相图phase diagram
热处理heat treatment
固态相变solid state phase changes
有色金属nonferrous metal
3
陶瓷ceramics
合成纤维synthetic fibre
电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis
悬架suspension
转向器redirector
变速器speed changer
板料冲压sheet metal parts
孔加工spot facing machining
车间workshop
工程技术人员engineer
气动夹紧pneuma lock
数学模型mathematical model
画法几何descriptive geometry
机械制图Mechanical drawing
投影projection
视图view
剖视图profile chart
标准件standard component
零件图part drawing
装配图assembly drawing
尺寸标注size marking
技术要求technical requirements
刚度rigidity
内力internal force
位移displacement
截面section
疲劳极限fatigue limit
断裂fracture
塑性变形plastic distortion
脆性材料brittleness material
刚度准则rigidity criterion
垫圈washer
垫片spacer
直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear
直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear
运动简图kinematic sketch
齿轮齿条pinion and rack
蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear
虚约束passive constraint
曲柄crank
摇杆racker
凸轮cams
共轭曲线conjugate curve
范成法generation method
定义域definitional domain
值域range
导数\\微分differential coefficient
求导derivation
定积分definite integral
不定积分indefinite integral
曲率curvature
偏微分partial differential
毛坯rough
游标卡尺slide caliper
千分尺micrometer calipers
攻丝tap
二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix
线性方程组linear equations
概率probability
随机变量random variable
排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy
势能potential energy
机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy
动量momentum
桁架truss
轴线axes
余子式cofactor
逻辑电路logic circuit
触发器flip-flop
脉冲波形pulse shape
数模digital analogy
液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts
淬火冷却quench
淬火hardening
回火tempering
调质hardening and tempering
磨粒abrasive grain
结合剂bonding agent
砂轮grinding wheel
机械零件mechanical parts
淬火冷却quench
淬火hardening
回火tempering
4
调质hardening and tempering
磨粒abrasive grain
结合剂bonding agent
砂轮grinding wheel
机床行业部分英汉对照
（1)：按英文字母排序
3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding fu rnaces 连续溶解保温炉
Balancing equipment 平衡设备
Bayonet 卡口
Bearing fittings 轴承配件
Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承
Belt drive 带传动
Bending machines 弯曲机
Blades 刀片
Blades,saw 锯片
Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头
Boring machines 镗床
Cable making tools 造线机
Casting,aluminium 铸铝
Casting,copper 铸铜
Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁
Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造
Casting,steel 铸钢
Chain drive 链传动
Chain making tools 造链机
Chamfer machines 倒角机
Chucks 夹盘
Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机
CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床
CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机
CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机
CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床
CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件
CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机
CNC toolings CNC 刀杆
CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机
Conveying chains 输送链
Coolers 冷却机
Coupling 联轴器
Crimping tools 卷边工具
Cutters 刀具
Cutting-off machines 切断机
Diamond cutters 钻石刀具
Dicing saws 晶圆切割机
Die casting dies 压铸冲模
Die casting machines 压铸机
Dies-progressive 连续冲模
Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机
Drilling machines 钻床
Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床
Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床
Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床
drills 钻头
Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具
Engraving machines 雕刻机
Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etchin g machines 蚀刻机
Finishing machines 修整机
Fixture 夹具
Forging dies 锻模
Forging,aluminium 锻铝
Forging,cold 冷锻
Forging,copper 铜锻
Forging,other 其他锻造
Forging,steel 钢锻
Foundry equipment 铸造设备
Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机
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Gears 齿轮
Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinde r bench 磨床工作台
Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床
Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床
Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具
Grinding wheels 磨轮
Hand tools 手工具
Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉
Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机
Hydraulic components 液压元件
Hydraulic power tools 液压工具
Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydra ulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸
Jigs 钻模
Lapping machines 精研机
Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割
Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切
割机
Lathe bench 车床工作台
Lathes,automatic 自动车床
Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床
Lathes,high-speed 高速车床
Lathes,turret 六角车床
Lathes,vertical 立式车床
Lubricants 润滑液
Lubrication Systems 润滑系统
Lubricators 注油机
Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧
式及立式加工中心
Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column ty pe 立式双柱加工中心
Magnetic tools 磁性工具
Manifolds 集合管
Milling heads 铣头
Milling machines 铣床
Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Millin g machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床
Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床
Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床
Mold & die components 模具单元
Mold changing systems 换模系统
Mold core 模芯
Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修
Molds 模具
Nail making machines 造钉机
Oil coolers 油冷却器
Overflow cutting machines for aluminium w heels 铝轮冒口切断机
P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC 高分子防水
PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压
冲孔脱料系统
Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床
Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具
Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末
冶金成型机
Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机
presses,crank 曲柄压力机
Presses,eccentric 离心压力机
Presses,forging 锻压机
Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床
Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床
Presses,servo 伺服冲床
Presses,transfer 自动压力机
Pressing dies 压模
Punch formers 冲子研磨器
Quick die change systems 速换模系统
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Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉
Rollers 滚筒
Rolling machines 辗压机
Rotary tables 转台
Sawing machines 锯床
Sawing machines,band 带锯床
Saws,band 带锯
Saws,hack 弓锯
Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯
Saws,vertical band 立式带锯
shafts 轴
Shapers 牛头刨床
Shearing machines 剪切机
Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机
Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机
Slotting machines 插床
spindles 主轴
Stamping parts 冲压机
Straightening machines 矫直机
Switches & buttons 开关及按钮
Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链
Tube bending machines 弯管机
Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床
Vises 虎钳
Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳
Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器
Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手
螺丝词汇的中英文对照
六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS
六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS
六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS 高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUT S)
圆螺帽ROUND NUTS
四角螺帽SQUARE NUTS
7
HEAVY HEX NUTS
不锈钢六角螺帽STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS
不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS
普通六角螺帽HEX NUTS
六角重型螺帽HEAVY HEX NUTS
薄型螺帽HEX JAM NUTS
尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS
机械螺丝用六角螺帽HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT
机械工具英语
机械工具spanner 扳子(美作:wrench) doub le-ended spanner 双头扳子
adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳
子,活络扳手
box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench) c alipers 卡规
pincers, tongs 夹钳shears 剪子hacksa
w 钢锯
wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳
adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子
drill 钻chuck 卡盘
scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规
rivet 铆钉nut 螺母locknut 自锁螺母,
防松螺母bolt 螺栓
pin, peg, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈stapl
e U形钉
oil can 油壶jack 工作服grease gun 注
油枪
机械加工抛光polishing 安装to assem ble 衬套bushing
外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line 组装线
Layout 布置图
Conveyer 流水线物料板
Rivet table 拉钉机
Rivet gun 拉钉枪
Screw driver 起子
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌
OOBA 开箱检查
fit together 组装在一起
fasten 锁紧(螺丝)
fixture 夹具(治具)
pallet 栈板
barcode 条码
barcode scanner 条码扫描器
fuse together 熔合
fuse machine热熔机
8
repair修理
operator作业员
QC 品管
supervisor 课长
ME 制造工程师
MT 制造生技
cosmetic inspect 外观检查
inner parts inspect 内部检查
thumb screw 大头螺丝
lbs. inch 镑、英寸
EMI gasket 导电条
front plate 前板
rear plate 后板
chassis 基座
bezel panel 面板
power button 电源按键
reset button 重置键
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件
plastic parts 塑胶件
SOP 制造作业程序
material check list 物料检查表
work cell 工作间
trolley 台车
carton 纸箱
sub-line 支线
left fork 叉车
personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门
planning department企划部
QC Section 品管科
stamping factory冲压厂
painting factory烤漆厂
molding factory成型厂
common equipment常用设备
uncoiler and straightener整平机
punching machine 冲床
robot机械手
hydraulic machine油压机
lathe车床
planer |plein|刨床
miller 铣床
grinder磨床
linear cutting线切割
electrical sparkle电火花
welder电焊机
staker=reviting machine铆合机
position 职务
president董事长
general manager总经理
special assistant manager特助
factory director厂长
department director部长
deputy manager | =vice manager 副理sectio n supervisor课长
deputy section supervisor =vice section supe risor副课长
group leader/supervisor组长
line supervisor线长
assistant manager助理
to move, to carry, to handle搬运
be put in storage入库
pack packing包装
to apply oil 擦油
to file burr 锉毛刺
final inspection终检
to connect material接料
to reverse material 翻料
wet station沾湿台
Tiana天那水
cleaning cloth抹布
to load material上料
to unload material卸料
to return material/stock to退料
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废
scrape ..v.刮;削
deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化
scratch刮伤
dents压痕
defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良
embedded lump镶块
feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲
production capacity生产力
education and training教育与训练
9
proposal improvement提案改善
spare parts=buffer备件
forklift叉车
trailer=long vehicle拖板车
外贸常用机械英语大全(续) compound die合模
die locker锁模器
pressure plate=plate pinch压板
bolt 螺栓
administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规
gauge(or jig)治具
power wire电源线
buzzle蜂鸣器
defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单
location地点
present members出席人员
subject主题
conclusion结论
decision items决议事项
responsible department负责单位
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/ 审核/承办
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE 组装厂生产排配表
model 机锺
work order工令
revision版次
remark备注
production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审
approved by核准
department部门
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表
on-hand inventory现有库存
available material良品可使用
obsolete material良品已呆滞
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工
total 合计
cause description原因说明
part number/ P/N 料号
type形态
item/group/class类别
quality品质
prepared by制表
notes说明
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表
physical inventory盘点数量
physical count quantity帐面数量
difference quantity差异量
cause analysis原因分析
raw materials原料
materials物料
finished product成品
semi-finished product半成品
packing materials包材
good product/accepted goods/ accepted
parts/good parts良品
defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods 处理品
warehouse/hub仓库
on way location在途仓
oversea location海外仓
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单
spare molds location模具备品仓
skid/pallet 栈板
tox machine自铆机
wire EDM线割
EDM放电机
coil stock卷料
sheet stock片料
tolerance工差
score=groove压线
cam block滑块
pilot 导正筒
trim 剪外边
pierce剪内边
drag form压锻差
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽
slug hole 废料孔
10
feature die公母模
expansion dwg展开图
radius半径
shim(wedge)楔子
torch-flame cut火焰切割
set screw止付螺丝
form block折刀
stop pin 定位销
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子
stock locater block定位块
under cut=scrap chopper清角
active plate活动板
baffle plate挡块
cover plate盖板
male die公模
female die母模
groove punch压线冲子
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板
bushing block 衬套
insert 入块
club car高尔夫球车
capability能力
parameter参数
factor系数
phosphate皮膜化成
viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂
main manifold主集流脉
bezel斜视规
blanking穿落模
dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁
high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂
rinse水洗
alkaline etch龄咬
desmut 剥黑膜
D.I. rinse纯水次
Chromate铬酸处理
Anodize阳性处理
seal封孔
revision版次
part number/P/N料号
good products良品
scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码
flow chart流程表单
assembly组装
stamping冲压
molding成型
spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标
dismantle the die折模
auxiliary fuction辅助功能
poly-line多义线
heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶
sand blasting喷沙
grit 砂砾
derusting machine除锈机
degate打浇口
dryer烘干机
induction 感应
induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆
edge finder巡边器
concave凸
convex 凹
short 射料不足
nick缺口
speck瑕??
shine亮班
splay 银纹
gas mark焦痕
delamination起鳞
cold slug冷块
blush 导色
gouge沟槽;凿槽
satin texture段面咬花
witness line证示线
patent专利
grit 沙砾
granule=peuet=grain细粒
11
grit maker抽粒机
cushion缓冲
magnalium 镁铝合金magnesium镁金
metal plate钣金
lathe车
mill 锉
plane刨
grind磨
drill 铝
boring镗
blinster 气泡
fillet 镶;嵌边
through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔
shank摸柄
crank shaft曲柄轴
augular offset角度偏差
velocity速度
production tempo生产进度现状
torque扭矩
spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching淬火
tempering回火
annealing退火
carbonization碳化
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的
moly high speed steel钼高速的
organic solvent有机溶剂
bracket小磁导
liaison 联络单
volatile 挥发性
resistance电阻
ion 离子
titrator滴定仪
beacon警示灯
coolant冷却液
crusher破碎机
机械类常用英语：生产类
PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)
PRS Pairs 双(对等)
CTN Carton 卡通箱
PAL Pallet/skid 栈板
PO Purchasing Order 采购订单
MO Manufacture Order 生产单
D/C Date Code 生产日期码
ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号
P/N Part Number 料号
阀门种类英汉术语对照
Air valves 空气阀门
Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀
Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀
Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀
Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀
Balance valves 平衡阀
Bellows valves 波纹管阀
常用300个单词的机电英语
常用1000个单词的机电英语 able [`eibl] adj.能够 abnormal [b`n:ml] adj.异常 abort [`b:t]中断,停止 absent [`bsnt] adj. 不在的，缺少的 acceleration [k.sel`rein] n. 加速，加速度access [`kses] vt. 存取 action [`kn]. 动作 actuator [`ktjueit]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器 address [`dres] 地址 adjust [`dst] 调整，校正 adjustable wrench 活扳手 adjustable [`dstbl] 可调整的 adjusting screw 调整螺钉 adjustment [`dstment] 调节、调节装置 air compressor空压机 [km`pres] 压缩机 air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z:st] 排气，抽完 air [e]风，空气 alarm [`lam] 报警 align [`lain] 定位，对准，调整 alternating current AC 交流电 [:l`t:nt] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度 ambient [`mbit] 周围的，环境的 ammeter [`mit] n. 电流表，安培计 amp [mp] n. 安培 ampere [`mp] n. 安培 amplifier [`mplifai] n. 放大器，扩音器 analog input [`nlg] 模拟量输入 analog output 模拟量输出 analog signal 模拟信号[`nlg] [`signl] analog [`nlg] 模拟 analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换 [`diditl] angle valve 角伐 angle [`gl] 角度 application program 应用程序 [.pli`kein] 请求,应用 arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光 area [`eri] 面积，区域 arrester [e`rest] 避雷器 assemble line装配线，生产线[`sembl] assemble [`sembl] 安装，组装 asynchronous motor 异步马达 [ei`sins] atomizing [`tms.fi] 雾化
(完整版)机电专业英语
一．单词翻译(英译汉，汉译英共20分） compound pulley 组合滑轮 screw 螺丝 worm gear 涡轮 clearance fit 间隙配合 transition fit 过渡配合 interference fit 过盈配合 ground teeth 精密齿 gear reductions 齿轮减速比aluminum 铝 brass 黄铜 bronze 青铜 cast iron 铸铁 carbon 碳钢 alloy steel 合金钢 hardened steel 硬化钢 stainless steel 不锈钢 plastic materials 塑料材料 gear teeth 齿轮 straight-toothed 直齿轮 rack and pinion 齿条和齿轮 straight bevel gears 直齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gears 弧齿锥齿轮friction 摩擦 lubrication 润滑 lubricant 润滑剂 full fluid film lubrication 全液态薄膜润滑 boundary lubrication 边界润滑elastrohydrodynamic lubrication 流体弹性动力润滑 proton 质子 neutron 中子 parallel circuit 并联电路 series circuit 串联电路 electron 电子 inductor 电感 capacitor 电容 conductor 导体 semiconductor 半导体 metal-oxide-semiconductor 金属氧化物半导体 integrated circuit 集成电路integrated circuit chip 集成电路芯片 dopant 掺杂剂 mask 掩膜 doping 掺杂 photoresist 感光胶 etch 蚀刻法 dielectric 非传导性（电介质）rung 梯级 branch 分支 instructions 指令 power rails 母线 quantity 数量 parameter 参数 ladder diagram 梯形逻辑图 ON-delay timer 通电延时定时器OFF-delay timer 断电延时定时器retentive timer 保持定时器proximity timer 接近开关electromechanical control 机电控制mobile robots 可移动机器人manipulator robots 操作机器人 self reconfigurable robots 自变形（重装）机器人 Analog-to-Digital Converter A/D模数转换器 Digital-to-Analog Converter D/A模数转换器 ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)专用采集电路 Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换 Z-transform Z变换 valve 阀 pump 泵 motor 发动机 cavitation 气穴 hydraulic 液压的 equilibrium position 平衡位置vibration(oscillation) 振动transducer 饱和电抗器,传感器，变频器 reservoir 油箱 pump with electric motor 电力马达泵unloader and safety relief valve 减荷
机电专业英语第2版电子教案Unit 11
Unit 11CAD and Applications I. Lead in Information related to the text Do you know what the Computer Aided Design (CAD) is? Do you know the history of CAD? What are the advantages of the CAD? Maybe you have used the CAD yet, but do you know how you can use it? Can you give an example? In the unit, you will study the development of CAD and how it is widely used. Now, let’s study new words and phrases together. II. Word Study 1. appropriate [?'pr?uprieit] a. 适当的v. 占用；拨出 1）Use the lists below to select the appropriate delimiter. 请用下面的列表选择相应的定界符。 2）A focus and concern on climate change is entirely appropriate. 对于气候变化的聚焦和关注是完全恰当的。 3）This is the "all appropriate measures" school of policy analysis. 这是政策分析中的“所有适当措施”学派。 2. interactive [,int?'r?ktiv] a. 交互式的，相互作用的 1）Reading is a complex and interactive process. 阅读是一个复杂和互动的过程。 2）A dialog between a user and an interactive data processing system. 一种用户与交互式数据处理系统间的对话（过程）。 3）EVEN when one person is doing all the talking, a conversation is an interactive process. 即使只是一个人在滔滔不绝，谈话也是一项双边交流的过程。 3. standard ['st?nd?d] n. 标准，规格a. 标准的 1）The standard answer is that we need better leaders. 标准答案就是，我们需要更好的领导。 2）For such a series it is usual to design a standard margin . 对于这种系列图幅，通常是设计一种标准图廓。 3）We see that this is the standard of perfection attained under nature. 我们可以看到这就是自然界中所得到的完善化的标准。 4. sophisticate [s?'fistikeit] n. 久经世故的人v. 曲解；使复杂，使精致 1）If you are wrong, admit it rather than sophisticate. 错了就要承认，不要强词夺理。 2）Alter with the intention to deceive; Sophisticate rose water with geraniol.
机电英语词汇
水电站机电英语专业词汇 a turn 一匝 abnormal 异常 abrasion 磨损 abrasive test 磨耗试验 abrasive wear 磨损 abutment 支墩 AC excitation circuit breaker 交流灭磁开关 AC(alternating current) 交流acceptance 交接，验收 access 通路 accessories 附件 accident 事故 according to 根据，依照 accuracy class 精度等级 acetylene 乙炔 active power 有功功率 actual size 实际尺寸 actual value 实际值 actuator 执行机构 adapter 接头 additional 附加的 adequate 适当的，足够的 adhesive 带粘性的，胶粘 adjacent 邻近的，接近的 adjust pad 调整垫片 adjust screw 顶丝 adjustable spanner 活扳手 adjusting plate 调整板adjusting 调节，调整 against ground 对地 Ag-braze piece银焊片 Ag-braze wire银焊丝 Ag-welding plate银焊片 Ag-welding rod银焊条 AI (analog input)模拟输入 air admission pipe补气管 air admission valve补气阀 air baffle plate挡风板 air chamber储气罐 air compressor空压机 air cooler 空气冷却器 air flow bridge风道 air gap气隙 air guide insulated隔离导气板 air guide空气导板 air housing风罩 air injection valve补气阀 air 空气 air-gap induction 气隙磁密 air-vents 通风沟 air-water heat exchanger 空气冷却器alarm 报警 alignment同轴性 alkali-less glass tape无碱带 alloy轴承合金 alternating circuit交流电路alternating current交流电
机电专业英语复习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)
机电专业英语期末复习试题 一．选择题 1.If all points in a linkage move in parallel planes the system undergoes plan ar motion and the linkage may be described as a . A.planar motion B. planar linkage C. joints D. slide 2.Though frame material and design should handle damping, are sometimes built into frame sections to handle specific problems. A .beams B. holes C. dampers D. screw 3.The maximum allowable deflection of a shaft determined by critical s peed, gear, or bearing requirements. A. often B. must C. was D. is usually 4.We will have to to better and better solutions as we generate more in formation. A. repeat many times B. iterating C. iterate D. try ways 5.If a product configuration is specified and then examined to determ ine whether the performance requirements are met. A. finally B. tentatively C. temporary D. have been 6.Manufacturing can be defined as the of raw materials into useful prod ucts through the use of the easiest and lest-expensive methods. A. transformation B. processing C. process D. transforming 7.The planer and knee types of milling machine is because of its flexibi lity. https://www.360docs.net/doc/f214156454.html,ed most commonly B. most popular C. the most commonly used D. mo st powerful 8.As a result, the system will vibrate at the frequency of the force re gardless of the initial conditions or natural frequency of the system. A. action B. excitation C. out D. act 9.Before two components are assembled together, the relationship between the d imensions of the mating surfaces . A.must be giving out B. should printed clearly C. must be specified D . should be clearly noted 10.The main practical advantage of lower pairs is their better ability to trap lubricant between their surfaces. A. enveloping B. mating C. outer D. outside 11.The word itself usually refers to the deterioration of metals and cer amics, while similar phenomena in plastics generally called . A. recrystallization…. corrosion B. recrystallization…degradation C. degradation…corrosion D. corrosion… degradation 12.Most frames cast iron, weld steel, composition, or concrete. A. are made from B. are made up of C. was produced by D. was consist of 13.Rotating shafts particularly those that run at high speeds, must be designe d to avoid operation at speeds. A . low B .overload C. critical D. hollow
(完整版)《机电工程专业英语》A卷.doc
四川理工学院成人高等教育 《机电工程专业英语》试卷（ A 卷） 年级三年级 专业机电一体化 ZK931101 层次专科 号 题号一二三四五六七八总分评阅(统分)人 学 题分20 30 20 30 得 分 注意事项： 线 名 1.满分 100 分。要求卷面整洁、字迹工整、无错别字。 姓 订 生 2.考生必须将“学生姓名”和“学号”完整、准确、清楚地填写在试卷规定的地方，否则视为 学 装 此 废卷。 过 3.考生必须在签到表上签到，否则若出现遗漏，后果自负。 要 得分 评阅教师 级 不 一、选择题： 班 题 业 专 答 选择括号中提供的单词或短语，并以正确的形式填空。 （每空 2 分，共 20 分） ( send out, focus on, deny, prove, make sure, equip with, shock, accomplish, vary from, call ) （ 1） A week ago he received a notice stating his application was . （ 2） Effective teaching is the learning needs of each student in the class. （ 3） His mother when she heard about the accident. ) （ 4） He a number of e-mail messages to his friends. 班 （ 5） Position measurement in NC machines 属 can through direct or indirect methods. 直 ( （ 6） The actual programming commands needed will 点 also builder to builder. 学 （ 7） This method to be very successful. 教 （8） that the instructions for the use of this high pre are strictly observed. （9） The majority of NC/CNCmachine tools automatic too such as magazines on machining center and turrets on turning centers. （10） The movements are detected and counted by a feedback device a transducer. 得分 评阅教师 二、名词解释： 写出下列英文缩写的全称 ,并翻译成中文。 （每题 3 分，共 30 分） （ 1） PLC （ 2） CIM （ 3） AGV （ 4） FMS （ 5） ROM （ 6） CPU （ 7） CNC （ 8） CAD （ 9） GUI （ 10） JIT 得分 评阅教师 三、汉译英： 将下列术语翻译成英文。 （每题 2 分，共 20 分） （ 1） 在线编程 （ 2） 装配有（某设备） （ 3） 钻床 （ 4） 齿轮加工 （ 5） 穿孔纸带 （ 6） 切削中心 （ 7） 加工中心 （ 8） 光电开关 （ 9） 显示面板 （ 10） 超声波加工 得分 评阅教师 四、英译汉
机电专业英语第2版电子教案unit 4
Unit 4 Heat Treatment& Hot Working of Metals Ⅰ. Lead-in Steel is an alloy that consists mostly of iron and has a carbon content between 0.2% and 2.1% by weight, depending on the grade. Carbon is the most common alloying material for iron, but various other alloying elements are used, such as manganese, chromium, vanadium, and tungsten. Carbon and other elements act as a hardening agent, preventing dislocations in the iron atom crystal lattice from sliding past one another. Varying the amount of alloying elements and the form of their presence in the steel (solute elements, precipitated phase) controls qualities such as the hardness, ductility, and tensile strength of the resulting steel. Steel with increased carbon content can be made harder and stronger than iron, but such steel is also less ductile than iron. Though steel had been produced by various inefficient methods long before the Renaissance, its use became more common after more-efficient production methods were devised in the 17th century. With the invention of the Bessemer process in the mid-19th century, steel became an inexpensive mass-produced material. Further refinements in the process, such as basic oxygen steelmaking (BOS), lowered the cost of production while increasing the quality of the metal. Today, steel is one of the most common materials in the world, with more than 1.3 billion tons produced annually. It is a major component in buildings, infrastructure, tools, ships, automobiles, machines, appliances, and weapons. Modern steel is generally identified by various grades defined by assorted standards organizations. II. Word Stud y 1. molecular[m?'lekj?l?] a. 由分子组成的, 分子的 1)molecular structure 分子结构 2) We think of magnetism as a molecular phenomenon. 我们认为电磁是一种分子现象。 3) The investigations were performed at molecular level. 研究是在分子的层次上进行的。 2. liable ['lai?bl] a. 有责任的，有义务的，应受罚的，有…倾向的 1) be liable to seasickness容易晕船 2) One who works under the hot sun is liable to sunstroke. 在炎热的阳光底下工作很容易引起中暑。 3) People are liable to judge others from their own first impressions. 人们容易用他们自己的最初印象来评价别人。 3. squeeze [skwi:z] v. 挤(压，干)，压榨，勒索，紧握
机电专业英语第2版电子教案Unit 7
Unit 7 The Injection Molding and Machine I. Lead in Information related to the text Do you know what is called an injection molding machine? Can you give an example of it? What does it work? In this unit you will learn some the Injection Molding and Machine concept, how it is wide application. Now, let's learn new words and phrases. II. Word Study 1. inject [in'd?ekt]vt.注射，注入injection n.注射，投资，注射剂 1）A sterile applicator is used to inject the microchip just under the skin. 一个消过毒的涂药器被注射进微型芯片在表皮之下。 2）Major banks around the world are joining forces to inject as much as 180 billion dollars into global money markets. 全世界的主要银行都加入了抵制注入180亿美元到全球的经济市场中的行动。 3）Fire ants get their name because when they sting, they inject poison into the skin that causes a feeling of intense burning. Some people suffer life-threatening reactions. 火蚁因当他们叮住目标时会将一种能导致灼热感的有毒物质注入皮肤而得名。有些还会有生命危险的反应。 4）There would be no need for injection, since the vaccine would be taken by mouth. 通过口服疫苗，我们就不需要注射了。 2. melt [melt] vt. 使软化，使融化，使熔化，使感动 1）This element is of proper shape and cross-section to carry rated current continuously and to melt in accordance with a specific time-current characteristic on heavy overload or short circuit. 此可熔断元件恰当的形状和横截面使其可连续通过额定电流，而对于严重过负荷或短路，按规定的时间一电流特性而熔断。 2）Either it exposes land, which then warms up; or it forms ponds (or lakes or streams) of meltwater on the surface of the ice, which absorb energy and melt more ice. 融冰过程要么导致陆地暴露并且温度升高，要么在冰层表面形成池塘（或湖泊，或溪流），并吸收能量，融化更多的冰。 3）Her money seemed to melt away in Paris. 在巴黎她的钱似乎自行消失了。
机电工程专业英语
Unit 1 原子钟 电子或电子计时装置是由原子或分子的震荡控制的。一个计时装置必须包含或者连到一些均匀震荡的的仪器上来控制指针的移动的频率或者数字改变的频率。机械钟或者手表利用震荡平衡轮，钟摆和音叉。更高的精度或许利用原子或分子震荡，因为这种震荡频率如此高，不肯能用他们做控制时钟的直接手段.。然而，这种钟被一种高速平稳输出可以自动增加而且可以与原子系统的比较的晶体振荡器控制。这种震荡器的错误会自动改正。时间通常是由数字原子时钟或者其他的复杂的读数设备显示的。 第一个原子时钟，发明与1948年，利用氨分子的振动。一对这样的时钟之间的误差，也就是说，在指定的时间如果两者统一瞬间启动然后比较,区别通常是三千年差一秒。在1955年，第一个铯束时钟（一种利用铯原子发射精密频率的微波光谱线作为参考的设备），在英国的特丁顿国家物理实验所投放操作。美国的标准是nist f-1，他是在1999年进入服务的并且在两千万年里不会快或者慢一秒。一个喷泉原子钟，NIST F-1原子钟包含由高3英尺的垂直管的内部结构.他用激光冷却铯原子，在空气中用激光摇匀形成铯原子团。特别像一个摇匀的网球。形成喷泉效果。这允许原子比以前的任何时钟都要观察的远。 许多世界国家的标准实验室保存着原子钟，用这些时钟平均产生叫TAI的标准来维持时间。高精度的时间信号是来源于这些标准实验室通过短波无线广播站或者人造卫星向全世界传播的。这种信号被用来跟踪太空飞行器，电子导航系统和地壳的瞬间的研究等事情。这些精确的时钟使利用实验证明了一个很大的预言-爱因斯坦的相对论成为可能。原子钟的原型是用氢原子或者铍原子这样的原子可以几千年仍可以很准确。比如：美国家标准与技术研究院的研究人员已经证明过渡在一个基于能源困汞离子（汞原子丢失了一个电子）的时钟潜在着比目前时钟精确度高达1000倍。 Unit 2 制动（刹车）系统 制动（刹车）踏板或者用手杆来激活（启动）刹车（制动），对于低功率的机器或者车，操作人员通常可以提供足够的力通过一个简单的机械运动把刹车踏板或者操作杆联系到刹车的部分上。然而，大多数情况下，这种力可以通过一种精心制作的系统来增加。 空气制动系统 空气制动系统是一种早期的系统用来增加制动力，也可以叫做空气制动，它是由美国乔治西屋的制造商发明的并与1868年第一次使用在乘客火车上。现在他被广泛应用在铁路火车上。它的基本原理是利用压缩运动空气使油箱的活塞安放在车轮上的闸块式制动器。动作同时作用在火车车厢的轮子上。通过连轴器连接的车厢之间通过用结实的管子传递空气。与此同时，通过工程师控制他释放在所有的单独的闸块式制动器部位。在制动管损坏，泄露或者是刹车部位损坏，它有自动提供所有闸块式刹车设置。空气制动系统也被应用在地铁，有轨电车，公共汽车和卡车。
机电专业英语第2版电子教案Unit 13
Unit 13 Alternating current I. Lead in 1. What’s an alternating current? 2. What’s the most common wave in AC? 3. In AC circuits, is the instantaneous power equal to the average power? 4. Which portion of power flow is known as active power/reactive power? 5. What is the relationship among real, reactive and apparent power? II. Word Study 1. accomplish [?'k?mpli?, ?'k?m-] vt. 完成；实现；达到 1) accomplish one’s aim, a task 达到目的、完成任务 2) A system is a group of components that work together to accomplish an objective. 系统就是为实现一个目标而共同工作的一组部件。 3) Set priorities. Accomplish the most important tasks first, and avoid physical overexertion. 把握好轻重缓急。首先完成最重要的任务，并防止身体过度疲劳 2. analogous [?'n?l?ɡ?s] adj. 类似的，相似的；可比拟的(to，with)【计算机】模拟的；【生物学】同功的；【自动化】模拟的 1）The two processes are not analogous. 这两种过程不相似。 2）The present crisis is analogous with the situation immediately before the war. 目前的危机与大战前夕的形势类似。 3. distinct [dis'ti?kt] adj. 明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的 1）The footprints are quite distinct; they must be fresh. 足迹清晰易辨，一定是不久前留下来的。 2）I had the distinct impression that I was being watched. 我很明显地感觉到有人在监视我。 3）The was a distinct sense of embarrassment in the air. 周围的气氛中有一种明显的局促不安的感觉。 4. manifest ['m?nifest] vt. 证明，表明；显示vi. 显示，出现n. 载货单，货单；旅客名单adj. 显然的，明显的；明白的 1）manifest the truth of a statement 证明某说法属实 2）manifest fear, hatred, etc 显示恐惧、憎恨等 3）She manifested little interest in her studies. 她对学习显得没有什么兴趣。
常用机电英语词汇汇总
常用机电英语词汇汇总 able [`eibl] adj.能够 abnormal [b`n:m᠑ 1;l] adj.异常 abort [`b:t]中断,停止absent [`bsnt] ad j. 不在的，缺少的 acceleration [k.sel`r ein] n. 加速，加速度 access [`kses] vt. 存取action [`k n]. 动作 actuator [`ktjueit]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器 address [`dres] 地址 adjust [`ds t] 调整，校正 adjustable wrench 活扳手 adjustable [`d stbl] 可调整的 adjusting screw 调整螺钉 adjustment [`dɨ 35;stment] 调节、调节装置 air compressor空压机[km`pre s] 压缩机 air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z:s t] 排气，抽完 air [e]风，空气 alarm [`lam] 报警 align [`lain] 定位，对准，调整 alternating current AC 交流电[& #61581;:l`t:nt] 轮流，交替 ambient temp 环境温度 ambient [`mbit] 周围的，环境的ammeter [`mit᠑ 1;] n. 电流表，安培计 amp [mp] n. 安培 ampere [`mp᠑ 1;] n. 安培 amplifier [`mplifai᠑ 1;] n. 放大器，扩音器 analog input [`nl 1581;g] 模拟量输入 analog output 模拟量输出 analog signal 模拟信号[`n 1611;lg] [`signl] analog [`nl g] 模拟 analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`di ditl] angle valve 角伐 angle [`gl] 角度application program 应用程序[.= 521;pli`kein] 请求,应用 arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光 area [`eri] 面积，区域 arrester [e`rest] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线[` sembl] assemble [`sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`si& #61518;n᠑ 1;s] atomizing [`tms.fi& #61611;] 雾化 attention [`ten= 611;n] 注意 auto reclose 自动重合闸 autoformer 自耦变压器 automatic [.:t`=
《机械工程专业英语》教学大纲
《机械工程专业英语》课程教学大纲 一、课程的基本情况 课程中文名称: 机械工程专业英语 课程英文名称： ENGLISH IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 课程代码：0304030 课程类别：必修 课程学分：２分 课程学时：18 授课对象：机电（电专）学生 前导课程：机械设计、机械原理、大学英语 二、教学目的 机械工程专业英语是机械工程及自动化专业的一门指选专业课程。其教学目的是使学生完成大学英语的教学后及时转入专业英语阅读，巩固已经掌握的基本词汇和语法知识,扩大专业词汇，掌握科技文章的语法结构，提高英语应用能力，特别是阅读、翻译本专业英语文献的能力。达到以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息。 三、教学基本要求 第1课力学基本概念 Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics 重点：力学的基本词汇和力学知识 第3课力和力矩 Lesson 3 Forces and Moments 重点：力学的基本词汇和基本知识 第5课轴和联轴器 Lesson 5 Shafts and Couplings 重点：轴的基本词汇和基本知识 第13课机构 Lesson 13 Mechanism 重点：机构的基本词汇和基本知识 第17课机械设计基础 Lesson 17 Fundamentals of Mechanical Design 重点：机械设计的基本词汇和基本知识 第45课计算机与制造业 Lesson 45 The computer and Manufacturing 重点：计算机与制造业的基本词汇和基本知识 翻译技巧：词类转换 第49课数字控制 Lesson 49 Numerical Control 重点：数字控制的基本词汇和基本知识 翻译技巧：成分转换 第53课工业机器人