小升初英语--形容词-副词
英语六年级上册小升初六年级英语语法讲义：形容词、副词(一)
学习目标：1. 了解形容词和副词的区别2. 掌握具体语境中形容词和副词的选用3. 了解名词与形容词，形容词与副词之间的转化考点梳理：一、形容词：我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
形容词主要描述人或事物的性质、特征和状态。
【用法】（1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。
意为“……的”。
例如a nice box 一只漂亮的箱子an empty cup 一个空杯子a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩an interesting story 一个有趣的故事 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车（2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。
【例句】He is smart. 他很机灵。
It’s cold in winter. 冬季，天很冷。
You look fine. 你们看上去很好。
(3) as…as (与……一样）， not as (so)…as （与……不一样）中间用原级。
【例句】The story is as interesting as that one. 这个故事和哪个一样有趣。
The question is not as (so) difficult as that one. 这个问题不如那个难。
（4）形容词的反义词【例句】Zhao Benshan is old.Xiao Shenyang is young.（5）可以表示性质、特征和状态。
Tony is a good lion. (表性质)It’s a red lantern. (表特征)She is asleep. (表状态)【即学即练】请同学们说出下列词语的反义词：beautifulbiggoodhot leftblackthickquickoldimportantcomfortablelongeasydirtytall答案：ugly, small, young, bad, cold, right, white, thin, slow, unimportant, uncomfortable, short, difficult, clean, low二、副词：用于说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其他形容词或副词程度的词，我们称之为副词。
小升初专题-----形容词,副词,比较级,最高级
The girl smiles as sweet as the other 这个女孩和那个笑的一样甜
The girl smiles as sweet as the others 这个女孩和那些女孩笑的一样甜
The girls smile as sweet as the others 这些女孩和那些女孩笑的一样甜
副词
• 3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将“y” 改成“i”，再加“ly”， • 如： • happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angryangrily; busy-busily • 但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly， • 如：dry-dryly; shy-shyly • 4.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y， • 如：simple-simply; considerableconsiderably; terrible-terribly
The longest structure
一个长的建 筑
一个长的 建筑
A big dam 一个大坝 A thick book 一本厚书
The biggest dam 一个大坝 The thickest book 一本厚书
The Great Wall is the longest Structure in the world. 长城是世界上最长的建筑
这条路更远, 那座桥更长, 那座楼比其他所有的都高
请用本课所学 两种形式描述
这个物体的长是5 宽是3, 高是3
左边的比右边的大 右边的比左边的小
左边的是右边的两倍
两个一样大
两个不一样大
红色的在三个中最大
红色比其他两个都大
副词
• 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下 口诀： • 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 • 分别举例如下： • quick-quickly; true-truly; • happy-happily; possible-possibly • 具体规则如下： • 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”， • 如：quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; • 2. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。 • 如：true-truly • 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。 • 如：wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely
小学英语小升初形容词副词 50题专题训练-含形容词副词错题详细分析答案
小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习：形容词副词姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________一、单选题（共44题；共88分）1.Sam can't watch TV, and he is .A. unhappyB. unluckyC. happy2.—How is a Chinese ink painting, Mum?—It's in .A. colourfulB. black and whiteC. blue and white3.The Wangs are , but they are very happy.A. richB. poorC. angry4.Jane runs than me.A. fastB. fastestC. faster5.Some stories are I like "The wind and the sun“.A. plasticB. well-knownC. lazy6.Andersen was a (n) writer.A. DanishB. EnglishC. AmericaD. Germany7.The woman is seventy，but she looks so .A. tallB. youngC. old8.—The traffic light is . We can go now.—OK!A. yellowB. redC. green9.My brother is 1.61 metres. I am 1.55 metres. He is than me.A. olderB. longerC. taller10.I feel ________. I am going to see a film.A. happyB. sickC. well11.It's a _______ day. Let's go to the park.A. sunB. sunnyC. rainy12.—How often do you go to the park?—I _______ go to the park.A. likeB. alwaysC. don'tA. likeB. loveC. favourite14.—Do you miss your family?—________.A. Some timesB. SometimesC. Some time15.Sorry, you ________, Xiaoyong.A. are outB. goodC. be quiet16.I often eat bananas, but I______ eat apples.A. oftenB. alwaysC. never17.My parents and I ________ like the Spring Festival.A. allB. bothC. too18.—Is there __________ milk in the bottle?—Yes, there is ________ in the bottle.A. some; anyB. any; someC. some; some19.Are there _______ boys in the classroom?A. anyB. someC. much20.I have________ paper on the desk. I want to make________ paper planes.A. many; manyB. a lot of; manyC. much; muchD. many; a lot of21.I like oranges. John likes oranges, ______________.A. toB. alsoC. either22.We must stop at _____________ light.A. greenB. yellowC. red23.She can jump __________________ than her brother.A. fasterB. fastC. higherD. high24.It's_______________ to play the piano.A. easyB. closeC. sameD. luck25.My mother is not a teacher. My father is not a teacher, ______.A. tooB. eitherC. also26.The jacket is not too expensive. I have ______ money.A. enoughB. muchC. many27.The children listen______ to their teacher.A. carefulB. carefullyC. loudly28.Jenny's dictionary is ______ than mine.A. biggerB. bigC. big than29.Look at the diamond watch. It's ______ one in the shop.A. most expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensive30.I think parrots are ___________ animals.A. the excitingB. more than excitingC. the most exciting31.Hurry up! There isn't ________.32.Let's have some ______ first.A. funnyB. funC. excited33.Mike has ______eggs every week.A. a fewB. a littleC. much34.I must run ______on the road.A. slowB. quickC. quickly35.The little chicken can't find her way .A. homeB. to homeC. for home36.We should do more things to keep the Earth clean and______.A. dirtyB. healthyC. unhealthy37.Tim was _________last year, but now he's ______.A. cute, prettyB. short, tallC. small, pretty38.Is there _______milk in the fridge now?A. someB. lotC. anyD. many39.We should write on ________ sides of paper.A. everyB. bothC. all40.We must stop cutting down ________ trees.A. muchB. so muchC. so many41.Shh! Boys and girls, we must keep ________ here.A. cleanB. quietC. cool42.We ________ need air to keep us alive.A. allB. tooC. both43.We saw ants, bees, butterflies and ________ insects.A. othersB. otherC. the other44.I don't like that film. It's ________.A. funB. boringC. exciting二、语法填空（共6题；共6分）45.This is a ________ (China) idiom book.46."How can I get out?" asked the lion ________ (sad).47.The sun is________ (big) than the moon.48.That's the ________ (tall) dinosaur!49.I can also dance ________(good).50.I lose my bag and I feel ________ (happy).答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】形容词【解析】【分析】句意是Sam不能看电视，他不开心。
小升初英语英语学习 形容词与副词的比较级及变化规则
小升初英语英语学习形容词与副词的比较级及变化规则小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向，我们需要关注怎样的信息才能对孩子的未来有帮助呢?学习啦网告诉大家!1、一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，bed-beds2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如：family-families，strawberry-strawberries4、以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不规则名词复数：man-men，woman- women，policeman-policemen，policewoman-policewomen，mouse-micechild- childrenfoot-feet，、tooth-teethfish-fish，people-people，Chinese- Chinese，Japanese-Japanese单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法原级比较级最高级--------------------------------------------------------一般单音节词tall(高的)tallertallest未尾加-er，-estgreat(巨大的)greatergreatest以不发音的e结尾nice(好的)nicernicest的单音词和少数large(大的)largerlargest以-le结尾的双able(有能力的)ablerablest音节词只加-r，-st以一个辅音字母big(大的)biggerbiggest结尾的闭音节单hot热的)hotterhottest音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est"以辅音字母+y"easy(容易的)easiereasiest结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的)busierbusiest改y为i，再加-er，-est少数以-er，-owclever(聪明的)cleverercleverest 结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的)narrowernarrowest 未尾加-er，-est其他双音节词和important(重要的)多音节词，在前moreimportant面加more，mostmostimportant来构成比较级和easily(容易地) 最高级。
小升初形容词副词讲义
5. I can swim as________( fast ) as the fish, I think.
big
→
bigger
→
biggest
欢迎阅读
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加 more, most 来构成比较级和最高级。
原级
比较级
最高级
beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
Bill is __ _
Tom.（old）
.汤姆（Tom）比露西（Lucy）高。（tall）
2、形容词或副词的最高级，用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，表示人或事物在某个范围内
“最……” 注意：形容词最高级前一定要用 “the”
基本结构是：“A+be+the+最高级+范围” Yao Ming is the tallest in Chinese basketball team. 姚明在中国篮球队里最高。 Cairo is the ___ city in Egypt. (big) . 约翰（John）是班里最聪明的男孩。(clever)
lovely 可爱的
如：
注意 2：有些名词+y 可以变成形容词。
名词
→
形容词
r下雪的
cloud
+y
cloudy 阴天的
salt
salty
咸的
wind
windy 有风的
练一练：
1.Winter is a ________(cold) season of the year.
二、根据句意，用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空 1.Jim works________(hard), but his brother works________(hard) than him. 2.It’s much________(hot) today than yesterday. 3. Mr Smith is the__________(rich) man in this office. 4. This match is ________(exciting) of the three. 5.My mother is the _______(busy) in my family. 6. Beijing is one of the_________(beautiful) city in China. 7. This book is ________(interesting) than that book. 8. Which goes________(quick), the bus or the car? 9. Look! His hands are____________( big ) than mine. 10. I think you do these things_________( well ) than your classmates. 11. Whose bag is___________( heavy ), yours or mine? 12. Does Jim run as__________( slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs _________ ( slow ) than
小升初英语总复习四：形容词副词比较级最高级-2
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级第6讲形容词副词形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs）I. 形容词比较级和最高级的形式一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。
一、一般副词hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastestlate→later →latest early→earlier →earliest二、特殊副词well →better →best much →more →mo stbadly →worse →worst little →less →least三、开放类副词开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或m ost。
如：quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietlyIII.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法一、比较级1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+th an+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。
连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。
如：Mary is happier than Jane. 玛丽比珍妮幸福。
（形容词和系词连用）He lives more happily than I.他过得比我幸福。
（副词修饰行为动词）2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。
如：The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us.Sound travels faster through water than through air.3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。
小升初语法--形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词和副词的比较等级形式大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词和副词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
（1）规则变化：音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est。
tall(高的)great(巨大的) tallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st 。
nice(好的)large(大的)able（有能力的)nicerlargerablernicestlargestablest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est 。
big(大的)hot热的)biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以辅音字母+y” 结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est 。
easy(容易的)busy(忙的)easierbusiereasiestbusiest少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est 。
clever(聪明的)narrow(窄的)cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most 来构成比较级和最高级。
important(重要的)easily(容易地)more importantmore easilymost importantmost easily（2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的) / well(健康的) better bestill(有病的) / bad (坏的)/ badly (坏地) worse worst much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less leastold (老的) older/elder比较老的/较年长的oldest/eldest最老的/最年长的far (远的/地) farther/further farther/further二、形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型。
人教版小升初英语形容词与副词比较级与最高级运用练习题20题含答案解析
人教版小升初英语形容词与副词比较级与最高级运用练习题20题含答案解析1.John is taller than Mike.Mike is taller than Tom.Who is the shortest?TomMikeJohn答案解析：Tom 是三个人中最矮的。
题干中明确指出John 比Mike 高，Mike 比Tom 高，所以Tom 是最短的。
比较级用于两者之间的比较，而这里通过比较得出了三者中的最高和最矮。
比较级的构成一般是在形容词或副词后加-er，taller 就是tall 的比较级形式。
2.The red apple is bigger than the green one.Which one is smaller?The red appleThe green appleThey are the same size.答案解析：绿色的苹果更小。
题干中说红色苹果比绿色苹果大，所以绿色苹果更小。
比较级表示两者在某方面的差异，bigger 是big 的比较级。
3.My bike is newer than yours.Which one is older?MineYoursThey are both old.答案解析：你的自行车更旧。
因为我的自行车比你的新，所以你的自行车更旧。
newer 是new 的比较级，比较级通常用于比较两者的不同特征。
4.The cat is fatter than the dog.Which one is thinner?The catThe dogThey are both thin.答案解析：狗更瘦。
题干表明猫比狗胖，所以狗更瘦。
fatter 是fat 的比较级，通过比较级可以看出两者在胖瘦方面的差异。
5.Lily's hair is longer than Lucy's.Which one is shorter?Lily's hairLucy's hairThey are both long.答案解析：露西的头发更短。
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小升初英语 形容词、副词〔一〕
知识点
一、 形容词 副词
1. 形容词：
词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表
示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否
.
例：Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful.
2. 副词
副词在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。用来说明动作或状态的特征，时间，地
点，程度，方式等情况。
1) 副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：
➢ 时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。
常见的时间副词有：now ，today, tomorrow, early。
He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow?
➢ 地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。
常见的地点副词有：here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。：
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
➢ 方式副词：方式副词一般都是答复“怎样的？”这类问题的。
常见的方式副词有： badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast,
The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully.
➢ 程度副词：程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。
常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。
She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you.
➢ 疑问副词：用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词：how, when, where, why。
Where were you yesterday? Why did you do that?
2) 副词在句中的位置
➢ 多数副词放在动词之后。
Mr Smith works very hard.
She speaks English well.
➢ 频度副词，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。
He usually gets up early.
I’ve never heard him singing.
She is seldom ill.
➢ 程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被
修饰词的后面。例如：
It is a rather difficult job.
He runs very fast.
He didn’t work hard enough.
➢ 副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。
On my way home, I met my uncle.
The students there have a lot time to do their own research work
小升初英语 形容词、副词〔二〕
形容词,副词的比较级和最高级
一、 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
1. 定义
➢ 比较级:两个人或事物的比较〔不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物〕。
Our teacher is taller than we are.
The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.
➢ 最高级:三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较.
Tom is the tallest in my class.
2. 比较级和最高级的构成
规则变化
1〕单音节词末尾加-er〔比较级〕，-est〔最高级〕
原级 比较级 最高级
great greater greatest
small smaller smallest
clean cleaner cleanest
2〕单音节如以e结尾，只加-r〔比较级〕，-st〔最高级〕
原级 比较级 最高级
fine finer finest
nice nicer nicest
wide wider widest
3〕闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er〔比较
级〕，-est〔最高级〕
原级 比较级 最高级
big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
red redder reddest
4〕少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er〔比较级〕，-est〔最高级〕。
以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。
原级 比较级 最高级
clever cleverer cleverest
able abler ablest
easy easier easiest
5〕其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
原级 比较级 最高级
careful more careful most careful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/ further farthest/furthest
注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。
3. 形容词各等级的用法
1) 原级〔同级〕比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…
She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.
2) 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修：
He made fewer mistakes than I did.
He is even richer than I.
3) 高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……， in……
短语表示范围：
It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.
He is the tallest of the three.
4) 如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the
pair短语：
John is the clever of the two boys.
4. 句式
1) The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示 " 越... 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know.
2) " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。
It's getting hotter and hotter.
3) 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者比照相同。
This box is as big as mine.
4) the + 形容词 表示某种人。
He always helps the poor.
5) 形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
练习
一、 写出以下单词的比较级和最高级