第09讲 疑问句和there be句型(解析版)
(完整版)there be 句型讲解
Thank you
(is / are )
3. There __i_s__ some juice and eggs in the fridge. (is/are )
4._T_h_e_re__is____ a subway station near here.(有) 5. _T_h_e_re__a_re_ some students in the library.(有) 6. __T_h_e_re_i_s__ a hospital between the bank and
墙上有些图画。
There are two apples in the basket.
篮子里有两个苹果。
there be 句型的谓语动词
There be句型中，句子的谓语动词是be，应该和后面的主语保持一致。当 句子的主语是可数名词的单数或者是不可数名词的时候，be用is；如果句子 的主语是可数名词的 复数形式，be用are。 注意：如果有两个或者两个以上的主语，谓语和与它最近的主语保持一致， 这叫就近原则。
例如：
There is a bed and two chairs in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。
试一试
1.There _a__re___ two students and a teacher in the library.
(is / are )
2. There _____i_s_ a teacher and two students in the library.
第09讲 选择性必修第一册Unit4重点单词变形、词组、句型讲练 读后续写素材积累(解析版)
第09讲 Unit4重点单词变形. 词组. 句型讲练读后续写素材积累养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
Unit 4 Body language01 Word and Expressions1. vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变 various adj.各种各样的 variety n.种类；多样化①vary with 随...而变化①vary in 在...方面不同①vary from...to...由...到...变化①vary between...and...在...与...之间变化 ①a variety of （=varieties of=various ）各种各样的2. appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的 appropriately adv.合适地；恰当地 inappropriate adj.不合适①be appropriate for/to 适合……内容要求Unit 41.重点单词词组2.课文重点句型3.写作素材积累知识讲解学习目标①It is appropriate（for sb.）to do sth.（某人）做某事是合适的。
①It is appropriate that sb.（should）do...某人做...是合适的。
3. approve vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过approval n.批准；认可；赞成disapprove v.不批准；不赞成disapproval n.不赞成①approve of sth.同意/赞同某事①approve of one’s/sb.doing sth.同意/赞同某人做某事4. witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人①be（a）witness to sth.目击某事发生①bear/give witness to sth.为某事作证；证明某事5. employ vt.使用；应用；雇用employee n.雇员；雇工employer n.雇主employment n.工作；雇用；从业unemployment n.失业①employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事①employ sb.as sth.雇用某人当……①be employed in（doing）sth.=employ oneself in（doing）sth.忙于（做）某事，从事某活动6. differ vi.相异；不同于different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地difference n.区别；不同之处①make a difference有影响①differ from与...不同/有区别（=be different from）①differ in在...方面不同①differ with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人在某事上持不同看法7. favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同favourite adj.最喜欢的favoured adj.受到优待的；得到偏爱的favourable adj.赞成的；同意的；有利的；给人好印象的①do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙①ask sb.a favour=ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙①owe sb.a favour欠某人一个人情①in favour of支持，赞同①in one’s favour对某人有利8. anger n.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒angry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地；气愤地①in anger生气地①show anger显示愤怒；生气①to one’s anger使某人生气的是①be filled with anger（=be full of anger）充满怒气①contain/hold back one’s anger抑制某人的怒火①be angry with生……的气①control one’s anger强压怒火①anger sb.激怒某人9. reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的rely vi.依赖；依靠①rely on sb.to do sth.依赖某人做某事①rely on it that...（=depend on it that...）相信……10. assessment n.评价；评定assess vt.评估；评价①assess sb./sth.as sth.评定……为……①assess sth.at sth.对……评价为……11. reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出revealing adj.发人深省的；揭露性的；暴露的12. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清①clarify one’s position阐明某人的立场①clarify a situation/problem澄清情况/问题13. tendency n.趋势；倾向tend v.倾向；易于①have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事①a tendency to/towards... ...的倾向/趋势①tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事①tend towards...有...的趋势，倾向于...14. occupy vt.占据；占用occupied adj.被占用的；忙的occupation n.工作；职业；居住；占用①occupy oneself with（=be occupied with）忙于①occupy oneself（in）doing［=be occupied（in）doing］忙于15. stare vi.盯着看；凝视n.凝视【拓展】各种“看”.①stare at盯着看①gaze at凝视①glare at怒视①glance at瞥一眼①look at看①fix one’s eyes on盯着看16. distinguish vi.&vt.区分；辨别distinguished adj.卓越的，显著的，杰出的①distinguish（between）A and B区别/辨别A和B①distinguish A from B使A有别于B①distinguish oneself by...靠...使自己有名气①be distinguished for...（=be famous for...）因...而出名17. embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的embarrass vt.使难堪；使尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的embarrassment n.尴尬to one’s embarrassment令人尴尬的是18. ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧①be ashamed of为...感到惭愧/羞耻①be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事【辨析】ashamed与shameful（1）ashamed“感到羞耻的”，用来修饰人，多作表语（2）shameful“可耻的，丢脸的”，用来指事物或行为，多作定语19. bother vi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因...操心n.麻烦；不便①bother sb.with sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人①bother about/with sth.为某事烦恼①bother to do sth.费心做某事①It bothers sb.to do sth./that...使某人苦恼的是...20. conflict n.&vi.矛盾；冲突；抵触conflicting adj.矛盾的①come into conflict with与...冲突；与...战斗①in conflict with与...冲突，与...矛盾①A conflicts with B=A and B conflict A和B相冲突21. adjust vt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；（使）习惯adjustable adj.可调节的adjustment n.调整，调节①adjust...to...根据...调节...①adjust to（doing）sth.适应于；习惯于①adjust oneself to sth.使自己适应于某物①make adjustments to对...作出调整22. react vi.（对...）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应reaction n.反应①react to 对...做出反应①react with 与...发生化学反应23. by contrast相比之下（=in contrast）24. by comparison（与...）相比较【拓展】有关“compare”的词组①make a comparison作比较①in comparison with与...相比①compare A with B把A和B进行比较①compare A to B把A比作B①compared with与...相比25. break down消除；分解；打破；（机器等）出故障；失败【拓展】有关“break”的词组①break up解散；破碎；结束①break through突破；冲破①break away（from）脱离；逃脱①break in强行进入；插话①break into强行进入（某处）；突然开始（笑. 唱等）①break out（战争. 火灾等）爆发26. in other words换句话说；也就是说=namely=that is to say【拓展】有关“word”的词组①in a word总之，简言之①in words用语言①have a word with不……谈话①have words with不……吵架①keep one’s word遵守诺言①break one’s word失信；不守诺言27. call on（短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请；号召【拓展】有关“call”的词组①call for需要①call at拜访某地①call up打电话；使想起①call back回电话①call off取消①call in召集；召来28. make inference推理；推断29. straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐30. at work有某种影响；在工作02 课文重点句1. In Japan,it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.（状语从句中的省略）在日本，和年长的人说话时目光向下以表示尊敬。
小升初语法-therebe课件
Let’s try
A 1.There ____computers_____Internet twenty years ago.
_D_o_e_s_h_is__un_c_l_e_h_a_s_a_n_y_s_to_r_y_-_bo_o_k_s_?________
三、按要求完成句子
6、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There ___is__a book and two pens on the desk.
7、钱包里有些钱。
There __i_s__ some money in the purse.
8、在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
T__h_e__r_e ___is___some cards in Jim’s bag.
9、里面还有其他的东西吗？
__I_s___ t__h_e_r_e__anything else in it?
10、树上没有鸟。
There _a_r_e_ __n_o_birds in the tree.
9.There__a_r_e___no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago.
10.There_is_____something wrong with your watch.
11.There_is_n_‘t___any mail for you today. 12.There_a_r_e_n‘_t_any letters in the mailbox
小升初语法专题---there be句式8页
小升初语法讲义---句子分类There be句式知识精要1．There be 句型的理解和综合运用2. There be 与have 的区别要点讲练Therebe句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、 There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。
如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。
Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。
Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。
/不，没有。
（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"whatis +地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree? ②就there be 后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词 +are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be 通常要用are)。
通用版英语六年级下册语法：Therebe句型(课件)
易错点3
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
I have many friends. 我有很多朋友。 (拥有）
There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。 （某地存在）
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
【典例1】—What______ on the shelf?
—There are some books.
语法专项课件 （There be句型）
•语法透析
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
there be句型定义
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
there be 构成的句子称为“存在句”。此句型构成形式
一般为 “there be + 某人/物 + 地点/时间”，意为：在某 地有某物（或某人）。
there be句型定义
A. is so much
B. are so many
C. is so many
D. are so much
解析
考 查 there be 句 型 。 句 意 ： — 院 子 里 有 一 个 花 园 吗？—有，并且里边有很多漂亮的花。flowers为可 数名词单数，选用are和many来限定，故答案选B。
易错点1
用法
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
b. There are +复数名词
There are some pictures on the wall. 墙上有些图画。
There are two apples in the basket. 篮子里有两个苹果。
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
易错点2 There be句型的就近原则 There be 就近原则：若句子中有几个并列主 语时，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主 语在人称和数上保持一致。
Therebe句型讲解专用课件
Therebe句型的例句和练习
通过一些具体的例句和练习，加深对Therebe句型的理解和运用能力。
总结和回顾
通过本课件的学习，希望您对Therebe句型有了更全面的了解，能够灵活运用于实际的英语交流中。
Therebe句型的用法和意义
Therebe句型用于描述地点、存在的事物、情况或状态，使句子更具表现力， 让读者更加生动地感知到句子所描述的情景。
Therebe句型的注意事项
注意主语与动词要保持一致，并且注意使用正确的形容词或名词作为宾语。
Therebe句型的变化和特殊情况
Therebe句型的变化形式包括肯定句、否定句和疑问句。同时，还需要注意存在部分定冠词的特殊情况。
Therebe句型讲解专用课 件
欢迎来到本课件，我们将深入讲解Therebe句型，帮助您全面掌握这一重要的 Therebe句型是一种用于描述存在的英语句型，通过使用"There + be"的结构来表示某个地方存在某物或某人。
Therebe句型的基本结构
Therebe句型的基本结构为：There + be + 主语 + 宾语。
there be句型讲解
There beThere be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。
I have a table.There be 句型的结构：1.There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
2.There are+复数主语+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
3.There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
4.There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There be 句型的疑问句及回答一、There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？1.There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: _______________________________________________________否定回答: _______________________________________________________2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: _______________________________________________________否定回答: _______________________________________________________3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: _______________________________________________________否定回答: _______________________________________________________There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:_______________________________________________________2. There are five apples on the tree.否定: _______________________________________________________3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定: _______________________________________________________4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定: _______________________________________________________There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
关于therebe句型的用法有哪些_有关therebe句型的用法大全
关于therebe句型的用法有哪些_有关therebe句型的用法大全There be 句型是英语中常用句型，所以学生一定要掌握好There be 句型的用法。
小编为大家推荐了there be句型的语法总结，希望可以帮助到大家!目录there be句型的用法There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。
疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前，否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not，因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。
There are some sharks.这有鲨鱼。
Excuse me. Is there a repair shop near here for MP3?打搅了，附近有MP3维修店吗?There are lots of people there who can actually help you.在那里，有许多人实际上可以帮助你。
<<<返回目录there be句型的原则1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就近原则”，如：There is a lamp on the table.There are some apples in the bowl.There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.2、如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如：There is five hundred dollars to pay.There is still another 20 miles to drive.There is duck and green vegetables for supper.3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等，如：There lies a river to the south.There lived an old man in the small house.There stood a temple near the river.There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.4、There is(was)+no +动词ing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to +动词原形，如：There is no going home. =It is impossible to go home.There is no living with him.=It is impossible to live with him. 。
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第九讲疑问句和there be句型【课程解读】————小学初中课程解读————【知识衔接】————小学知识回顾————疑问句一般疑问句一般情况下用yes / no进行回答She is a policewoman. Is she a policewoman?They were excited. Were they excited?A man is looking at me. Is a man looking at me?The boy was sleeping from 1pm to 5pm. Was the boy sleeping from 1pm to 5pm? She has been to Xi’an twice. Has she been to Xi’an twice?Mr. Green will fly to New York. Will Mr. Green fly to New York?We can get there on time. Can we get there on time？I like English as well as history. Do you like English as well as history? He plays basketball every day. Does he play basketball every day?We saw the film together. Did you see the film together?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的变法先要变一般，疑问词句首加；提问部分要去掉，特疑搞定了。
特殊疑问词what，who，which，when，where，why，whosehow，how many，how much，how often，how soon，how longJane has been here for 25 minutes.How long has Jane been here?The meeting will start in ten minutes.How soon will the meeting start?They have a class meeting once a week.How often do they have a class meeting?The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.Where are the pupils having a picnic?The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. What were the twins doing when their mother came in?选择疑问句语调：前升后降Would you like the apple or the banana?The banana.there be句型作用：表示某地有某物，某时有某事一般现在时的There be句型There is a big house.There is a swimming pool.There is a garden.There is a swing in the garden.There are many flowers.There are some trees.There is a tiger.is后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数are后跟可数名词复数一般过去时的There be句型There was a bad emperor in the Xia Dynasty.There was a poor emperor in the Ming Dynasty.There was a serious disease in 2003.There were many poor emperors in the history.was后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数were后跟可数名词复数一般将来时的There be句型There will be a sports meet in our school next week.否定句There is not(isn’t) a bit house.There were not(weren’t) many poor emperors in the history.疑问句Are there many flowers?Was there a bad emperor in the Xia Dynasty?特别注意肯定句中如有some，改成否定句和疑问句时要将some改为any.e.g. There is some milk in the fridge.There isn’t any milk in the fridge.Is there any milk in the fridge?There are some trees.There aren’t any trees.Are there any trees?就近原则————初中知识链接————疑问句there be句型there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。
1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no 的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)There are many things over there. →What's over there?There is a little girl in the room. → Who is in the room?对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？考点二：there be 句型的时态。
be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。
考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there?考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。
考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。
剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。
感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。
注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.【经典题型】小学经典题型疑问句1．--- Would you like to send me an e-mail when you’re free?--- Sure, but is your e-mail address?A．what B．how C．if D．why2．--- you ever the Great Wall?--- Only once.A．Did, go B．Have, been to C．Have, gone to D．Have, been in 3．--- ?--- The one behind the tree.A．Whose girl B．Who’s that girl C．Which girl D．Where’s the girl 4．the population of China?A．How many B．How much C．How’s D．What’s5．--- do you study for a test?--- I study by working with a group.A．What B．Whom C．How D．Where二、翻译句子1．你们多久举行一次英语派对？you have an English party?2．再过多久音乐会就要开始了？the concert begin?3．你已经买了多少肉了？you bought?4．他们在上海么？Shanghai?【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C1．How often do2．How soon will3．How much meat have4．Are they inthere be句型一、根据所给汉语完成句子。