2019届一轮复习必修五Module 6 Animals in danger单元测试 (5)
高考英语一轮复习 Module6 Animals in Danger 外研版必修5

出,不计入总词数。
because of the heavy smog
2.所写短文须包括已提供 weather. Some people
的所有信息;
have to go to see the
3.可适当增加细节,以使 doctor because of the
行文连贯;
serious disease caused by
.
9. lay vt.产卵;下蛋 10.wonder n.奇迹 11.branch n.分支机构;办事处 12.focus n.焦点;集中点 13.endanger vt.使……处于险境;危及→danger n.危 险→dangerous adj.危险的 14.reserve vt. & n.预订,保留,保护区→reservation n.预订,保留;保护区 15. protect vt.保护→protection n.保护
.
3.But today the government seems to be winning the battle.
但是看起来现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。 4.Its aim was to protect the natural habitats of wild animals in danger of extinction. 它的目标是保护濒临灭绝的野生动物的天然栖息地。 5.The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy. WWF 相信只要人们学会去保护自然而不浪费资源,我 们的地球就会有美好的未来。
根据所提供的信息写一封 caring for the weather in
2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6AnimalsinDanger词汇训练外研版必修5

Module 6Animals in Danger基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.n.挣扎;斗争2.n.野生生物3.adj.理想的4.adv.同时5.n.分支机构;办事处6.n.焦点;集中点阅读词汇1.habitat n.2.insect n.3.bald adj.4.whale n.5.monitor vt.拓展词汇1.n.危险;危险物→adj.危险的→v.使……处于险境;危及2.v.保留;预约→n.保留;预约3.v.保护;保卫→n.保护→adj.保护的;防护的4.n.目的;目标→adj.无目的的5.v.涉及;包括→adj.涉及的;有关的→n.包含;涉及6.v.产卵;下蛋;放置→(过去式) →(过去分词)7.adj.最初的;开始的→adv.最初;开始8.n.大陆;洲→adj.大陆的9.n.能源;能量;精力→adj.精力充沛的二、高频短语1.当场;在现场2.建立;设立3.关心;担心4.代表5.把……集中于6.keep an eye on7.feed on8.work on9.get tough with10.give one’s life to三、经典句型1.(尽管很吃惊),the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them.2.Often(夜里出动),the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time,(只留下那些幼崽),whose wool is not worth so much.3.But today the government(似乎正在赢得这场战争).4.Only about 1,000 survive,(大多数在西伯利亚).基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.To help that process, parents should always offer more praise than criticism. That can be done by f on the child’s strengths.2.Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect, and (斗争) with depression and loneliness.3.After a long winter, spring is the (理想) time for sightseeing and exploring London’s green spaces.4.Marie told us that so successful was her business that she was able to set up new(分部) elsewhere.5.As a student in Senior Three,I must work hard.(同时),I should take exercise to strengthen my body.6.The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already(放好)for a meal to be cooked.7.Each robot is also (监控) at the producer’s headquarters (总部) in case it runs into any difficulties.8.Their original (栖息地) have developed and changed without them. They are unlikely to survive in the natural environment.(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)st week,John was bitten by asnake and thathis health,so John was in great.Thanks to the doctor,he received the operation in time and he was out ofat last.(danger)2.You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keepyourself(energy).3.The virus came without people’s being aware of it and it was (initial) assumed to be a common one. But with more cases reported, it proved wrong.4.We believe the time and hard work(involve) in completing such an important project are useful.5.If we expect a much cleaner world,we should attract the world’s attention to(protect)the world.6.“It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table (reserve)for customs.7.Forgotten something? I can (照看) your kids if you want to go and get it.8.To help r educe traffic accidents and save people’s lives, he immediately began to (继续做) the inventio n.9.Can you tell us what horses (以……为食)?10.Can you tell me what WTO (代表)?二、经典句型仿写1.这项实验表明如果有规律实施的话,适量的体育锻炼会改善我们的健康状况。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Module6AnimalsinDanger外研版必修5201806221

Module 6 Animals in Danger[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1.track n.跑道2.brand n.商标;牌子3.marathon n. 马拉松4.ministry n. (政府的)部5.final n. 决赛6.ultimate adj. 最后的(二)表达词汇写其形1.stadium n. 体育场,运动场2.background n. 背景3.guarantee vt. 保证4.purchase vt. 购买5.symbol n. 符号6.score v. 得分7.quality n. 特性;品德;品性8.victory n. 胜利9.protest vi. 抗议10.tough adj. 费力的;困难的(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.athletics n.田径运动→athlete n.运动员→athletic adj.运动的2.trainer n.运动鞋;教练员→train v.培训;训练→trainee n.接受培训者;实习生*3.retire vi.退休→retirement n.退休;退役→retired adj.退休的*4.perform vi.表现→performer n.执行者;表演者→performance n.表现;表演*5.advantage n.优势;长处→disadvantage n.劣势;不利因素;不便之处*6.designer n.设计师→design vt.& n.设计7.specific adj.具体的;特定的→specifically adv.明确地;准确地8.champion n.冠军→championship n.冠军地位;锦标赛9.declare vt.宣布→declaration n.宣言;声明*petitor n.竞争者;对手→compete v.竞争;对抗→competition n.竞赛;比赛→competitive adj.有竞争力的用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1.They weighed the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision.(advantage)2.He is a retired engineer, and he took up painting after retirement.(retire) 3.The performance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great success. (perform)4.The designer,_who had designed a great number of famous works, said that most of his designs came from a sudden inspiration.(design)5.The two athletes are competing for the gold medal. The result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive.(compete)[话题单词积累]1.physical/'fIzIk(ə)l/ adj. 身体的2.energetic/ˌenə'dʒetIk/ adj. 精力充沛的3.benefit/'benIfIt/ n. & v. 益处;受益4.beneficial/benI'fIʃ(ə)l/ adj. 有益的5.relaxed/rI'lækst/ adj. 充满压力的6.strengthen/'streŋθ(ə)n/ v. 加强;增强7.instructor/In'strʌktə/ n. 教练;技术指导8.guide/ɡaId/ n. 领队9.coach/kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练10.captain/'kæptIn/ n. 队长11.professional/prə'feʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ n. 职业运动员12.amateur/'æmətə/ n. 业余运动员;爱好者13.sponsor/'spɒnsə/ n. 赞助商14.event/I'vent/ n. 赛事;事件,大事15.match/mætʃ/ n. 比赛,竞赛16.tournament/'tʊənəm(ə)nt/ n. 锦标赛,联赛17.cheer/tʃIə/ v. 欢呼;加油18.cheerleader/'tʃIəliːdə/ n. 拉拉队队员19.defeat/dI'fiːt/ vt. 击败;战胜20.beat/biːt/ v. 击败;战胜21.win/wIn/ v. 获胜;赢22.medal/'med(ə)l/ n. 奖牌23.award/ə'wɔːd/ vt. 授予24.deserve/dI'zɜːv/ v. 应得,应受25.glory/glɔːrI/ n. 荣誉;光荣26.glorious/ɡlɔːriəs/ adj. 光荣的;辉煌的;壮丽的27.honour/ɒnə/ n. 荣誉,光荣vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.make_a_list_of 拟订一份名单;列出2.be_made_up_of 由……组成*3.on_the_increase 正在增加*4.have_an_advantage_over 比……占优势*5.vote_for 投票选举6.after_all 毕竟;终究*7.of_all_time 有史以来8.be_up_to_sb. 由某人决定*9.rise_to_one's_feet 站起身10.So_what? 那又怎么样?(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1.Being tall makes him have_an_advantage_over the other players.2.I want to know what she stands for before I vote_for her. 3.Nowadays, the number of people doing fitness training is on_the_increase. 4.Confucius is respected by most Chinese as the greatest teacher of_all_time. 5.The student rose_to_his_feet and asked his teacher a strange question.[话题短语积累]1.play sports 进行体育锻炼2.physical exercise 体育锻炼3.be fond of 爱好4.go in for sports 爱好体育运动5.be good for 对……有好处6.build up one's body 增强某人的体质7.keep fit 保持健康8.cooperate with 与……合作9.make friends with 与……交朋友10.share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦11.concentrate on 集中精力于12.a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛13.break the record 打破纪录14.set a new world record 刷新世界纪录15.win a victory 赢得胜利16.starting/finishing line 起点/终点线17.high jump 跳高18.field events 田赛[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1.even though引导让步状语从句[例句] But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.[仿写] 即使天气不好,我们也要做一次旅行。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Module6Animalsindanger预习案外研版必修5

Module 6 Animals in danger(主题语境:人与自然——生态保护) Ⅰ.课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练Practicemakesperfect.『话题必记单词』1.struggle n.&v.挣扎;斗争(struggletodosth努力做某事)2.aim n.目标;目的v.瞄准,针对;旨在3.live adj.活的;现场直播的adv.从现场;以直播方式y vt.产卵;下蛋;置放(过去式:laid过去分词:laid)5.wonder n.奇迹;惊奇v.感到惊奇;想知道6.focus n.焦点;集中点vt.调焦;集中(常跟介词on) 『阅读识记单词』1.habitat n.栖息地2.poacher n.盗猎者;偷猎者3.plateau n.高原4.shawl n.披肩5.skin vt.剥皮;去皮n.皮肤6.raid n.&vt.(警方的)突击搜查7.branch n.分支机构;办事处8.confiscate vt.没收9.dealer n.(尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人10.bald adj.秃(头)的『构织连脉词族』1.endanger vt.使……处于险境;危及→danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的2.reserve n.保护区;保护圈v.储备,保留,预定→reservation n.保留,(旅馆房间等的)预定3.extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的→extinction n.灭绝;熄灭4.protect vt.保护(常跟介词from/against)→protection n.保护5.worth adj.值……钱→worthless adj.没有价值的→worthy adj.值得的;有价值的;可尊敬的→worthwhile adj.值得做的6.involve vt.涉及;包括;使某人参与或/陷入……→involved adj.复杂的;相关的→involvement n.卷入,牵连,参与『语用规律归纳』什么样的单词变化时要双写词尾最后一个字母?如果单词以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)加y 以外的其他辅音字母结尾,一般要双写最后一个字母后再加-ed/-ing/-er/-estskin→skinned(剥皮)spot→spotted(找到)prefer→preferring(更喜欢)re gret→regretting(后悔)sad→sadder(更伤心)『语境活用』1.This article is well worth reading,but it is not worthy of being translated.SoI feel that all your effort is worthless.(worth)2.He was arrested for the involvement in a bank robbery and the police were involved in investigating the case.(involve)3.An energetic person is always full of energy.(energy)4.This tent offers little protection against the severe storm,so we should finda house to protect ourselves.(protect)Ⅱ.课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律Observationisthebestteacher.1.indanger(of...)处于(……的)危险中2.thanksto多亏了3.putdown放下;记下4.beconcernedaboutsth关心某事;担心某事5.feedon以……为食6.standfor代表7.atatime一次8.onthespot在现场『语境活用』1.The local government has beenconcernedabout the food safety.2.Bats fly at night and feedon insects.3.If only problems would come one atatime!续表9.keepaneyeon照看,留心瞧着,注意e into fashion 流行起来11.get tough with 对……变得强硬12.be home t o 是……的发源地/出生地13.be lost to 由于……而丧失4.When the guy was trying to break away from the oldman,he was caught by the police onthespot.5.However,a new type of humor,which seems a little impolite,has recently comeintofashion.Ⅲ.重点句型从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.『领悟教材语境』1.Often workingatnight,thepoachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoo lisnotworthsomuch.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动,一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊,只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。
一轮复习外研版必修五 Module6 Animals in Danger课件(51张)

基础知识 回顾 核心考点 突破 随堂巩固 提升 课时作业 提能
首页 上页 下页 尾页
基础知识 回顾
背一背
1.feed短语荟萃 ①feed on以……为食 ②feed sth.to.../feed...on sth.用……喂…… ③be fed up with 感到厌烦 2.keep短语大团圆 ①keep an eye on照看;留意 ②keep away(from) (使)避开 ③keep off (使)避开 ④keep doing sth. 一直做某事 ⑤keep on doing sth.一直做某事 ⑥keep up 保持;维护 ⑦keep up with 跟上;不落后
caught by the police
.on the spot
5.However,a new type of humor,which seems a little impolite,has
2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6AnimalsinDanger语篇解题微技巧外研版必修5

Module 6 Animals in Danger推理判断之预测文章后续内容题(阅读理解)方法指导这类题要求考生预测作者接着要讲什么内容。
提问方式有:(1)In the next part, the author would most probably discuss .(2)What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?(3)What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?做这类题时应把握作者的写作思路,如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写,也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述,从而做出比较科学的、合情合理的预测。
此外,要把握文章主旨,分析框架结构,注意最后一段的内容,特别留意最后几句话。
典例引领 (2016山东烟台二模,D)The term “helicopter parents” refers to “a style of parents who are over focused on t heir children”.Helicopter parents are always making a big push to provide children with every opportunity to succeed, from baby steps at age 1, homework at age 8, college application at age 18, employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30, 40 or even older. They constantly shadow the child, always directing his behavior, allowing him zero alone time.Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons. Worries about the economy, the job market, and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their child’s life in an attempt to protect them. Adults whofelt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate their own children. When parents see other overinvolved parents, it can cause a similar response. They feeltha t if they don’t involve themselves in their children’s lives, they are bad parents.The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire. To give an example, the house where Mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolen. Mary called the landlord(房东)to install an alarm system, but before she could finish the negotiations(协商), her mother rushed in and demanded action. “I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord. We could have gotten it done ourselves. She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated,”says Mary.Obviously, overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite. In the long run parents are actually damaging theirchild’s basic skills to de al with matters independently. It makes the child feel lacking in confidence, less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own. They’re winning the battle, but actually losing the war.1.What’s the purpose of helicopter parents’ overparent ing?A.To do something good for their children.B.To make their children not ignored.C.To help their children find a good job.D.To get rid of the pressure from other parents.2.What can we learn from the passage?A.Children who have helicopter parents live a hard life.B.Helicopter parenting only happens to very young children.C.Helicopter parents can protect their children against all problems.D.Helicopter parents do their children great harm in the long run.3.What will possibly be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.The bad effects of helicopter parenting.B.How we can avoid being helicopter parents.C.Different opinions about helicopter parenting.D.The reasons for the development of helicopter parents.4.What is the author’s attitude towards “helicopter parenting”?A.Uninterested.B.Objective.C.Positive.D.Disapproving.方法运用[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。
2019届高三英语一轮总复习Module6Animalsindanger课件外研版必修5
11.____________ adj.活的 12.____________ n .奇迹 13.____________adj.秃(头)的 14.____________n.焦点; 集中点 15.____________vt.浪费 16.____________vt.监测
[ 答案] 6.worth 7 . spot 12.wonder 8.raid 9.confiscate 10.meanwhile 11.live 1.reserve 2.habitat 3.struggle 4.wildlife 5.battle
顾名思义,本文是倡议书,倡议书由个人或集体发出,倡 导某项活动,倡议书遵循书信的一般格式,但在细微之处各不相 同。
自主研习 网尽基础知识
词汇铢积寸累 [ 课内基础词汇整合] {一类词汇知其义} 1.antelope n. ____________
积跬步 至千里
2.plateau n.____________
【词句活用】 1.翻译:农村学校的数量正在逐年减少。(参照①) ___________________________________________________
[ 答案] derease. The number of schools in the countryside is on the
2.句型转换。(参照②) As __________, many animals can't be ____________ the new changes. ____________ many species are endangered or have even died out.
【甜言秘语】 本文层次清楚,第一段描写动物受到威胁的现状,第二段 是动物对人类的重要性,第三段提出了倡议。作者的遣词造句还 有以下特点:(1)短语的有效运用。文中出现了大量的短语,如: on the decrease, adapt oneself to, die out, have a great influence on, in order to, play an important role in, make a difference 等, 这些短语 的恰当使用丰富了文章的语言,也有助于准确地表达文意。(2) 较复杂句式的使用也是该文的一个亮点,如:with 复合结构和 so that 句型。 (3)作者成功地使用了多个副词来表达强烈的感情, 如: equally, definitely 等。
高考英语 Module6 Animals in Danger复习模块能力检测 外研版必修5
高考英语 Module6 Animals in Danger复习模块能力检测外研版必修5Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. The polluted air in the city is badly end angering (危害)the health of the residents.2. Jim went to answer the phone. Meanwhile (同时), Peter started to prepare lunch.3. Don’t you think it’s a wonder (奇迹)that he should come back alive?4. He always wants to be the focus (焦点)of attention.5. Try not to upset (使沮丧)yourself about losing your job—you can soon find another one.6. They had to struggle (斗争)for their lives against weather and wild animals.7. He can’t go for an outing, since he is in poor condition (状况).8. Many employees have the opportunity to purchase (购买)shares in the company they work for .9. After the traffic accident happened, the police were soon on the spot (现场).10. Don’t involve (涉及,包括)me in your quarrel.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. 我们都为她的安全担忧。
We’re all concerned about her safety.2. 有太多的人与此事有瓜葛。
2019年高中英语(外研版)必修五:Module 6 Animals in Danger 单元过关检测卷
单元过关检测(六)(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does she suggest the travel by train?A.He’ll see more scenery.B.It’s cheaper.C.Planes are unsafe.2.What are these two people talking about?A.Things to wear.B.A lightweight shirt.C.The warm weather.3.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and secretary.C.Clerk and guest.4.When can the woman get the computer?A.On Friday.B.On Thursday.C.Half an hour later.5.Where did the man put his camera?A.By the tower.B.On the steps.C.In his car.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman do?A.A teacher.B.A student.C.A singer.7.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Apologize to Raj and ask him for help.B.Find someone who knows Indian music online. C.Talk to Raj and ask him to stop making fun of her. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Module6AnimalsinDanger课件外研版必修5
⊳典句背诵·夯基提能
背一背——经典句式
1.seem+动词不定式 But today the government seems to be winning the battle. 但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。 2.状语从句的省略 Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them. 尽管偷猎者们很吃惊,但他们占有优势——他们人更多。
练一练——语境应用
[用所给词的适当形式填空] 1.This tent offers little protection against the severe storm so we should find a house to protect ourselves.(protect) 2.This energetic man is full of energy every day.(energy) 3.The tiger endangered the safety of the deer, but the endangered deer dealt with the dangerous situation decidedly and smartly. Now they are out of danger.(danger)
3.only if 只要…… The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy. 世界自然保护基金组织认为,只有人们学会保护自然,不浪费 能源,我们的世界才有未来。 4.v.-ing 形式作结果状语 Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies. 经常在晚上出动,偷猎者每次同时射死整群羚羊,羚羊的羊毛 并非那么值钱,却留下他们的孩子不管。
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必修五Module 6 Animals in danger单元测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A If you are a high school student who will graduate in 2018,or 2019,we invite you to explore all that Harvard's Secondary School Program has to offer. Challenge yourself academically while attending college courses Neuroscience,philosophy,creative writing,and computer science—these are just a few of the 200-plus courses you can choose from.Branch out from typical high school offerings,and explore more advanced topics that you have no chance to learn back home.You'll study with Harvard teachers who teach the same courses to Harvard College students during the academic year. Expand your world view Learn and connect with students from all over the globe.You'll broaden your horizons,build a lasting network of diverse individuals,and gain a better understanding of other cultures.On campus you can enjoy all that Harvard has to offer.Conduct experiments in Harvard labs,perform research in the world's largest university library,or work out in our fully equipped fitness facilities (设施). Become a strong college applicant You can participate in a variety of activities that expose you to college academics,campus life,and the admission process,including: ●A college fair with more than 60 colleges,including Duke,Stanford,Columbia,the University of North Carolina,and many more ●Organized visits to New England colleges such as Brown and Yale ●College counseling sessions with assistant deans who can help you select the university that's right for you ●Workshops to prepare you to write a college application essay or take college exams The transformation begins here From the moment you step on campus,you'll be lost in the Harvard experience.Along with fellow students from around the world,you'll learn,grow,and have fun in the process. [语篇解读] 这是一则广告,主要介绍了哈佛大学中学项目为即将在2018或2019年毕业的
高中生举办的活动。 1. What do we know about the courses offered? A.They will last for about 2 years. B.They're unavailable in high school. C.There're just a few choices. D.They're specially designed for high school students. 解析:细节理解题。第二段提到了该项目提供200多种课程,紧接着说“Branch out from typical high school offerings...you have no chance to learn back home”,由此可知,这些课程是高中没有的,故答案为B项。 答案:B 2.What benefit can students get from the Program? A.Enlarge their circle of friends. B.Improve their attitude toward life. C.Find where their interest lies. D.Be more likely to be admitted to Harvard. 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Learn and connect with students from all over the globe.”和最后一段中的“Along with fellow students from around the world,you'll learn,grow,and have fun in the process.”可推知,在活动期间,你会结识来自世界各地的学生,这样就可以扩大自己的朋友圈。故选A项。 答案:A 3.What can students do in the Program? A.Have a tour of Yale University. B.Take college entrance exams. C.Decide on their future university. D.Join in various cultural activities. 解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“Organized visits to New England colleges such as Brown and Yale”可知,学生可以参观耶鲁大学。故选A项。 答案:A 4.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To list ways of preparing for college. B.To advertise a program from 60 colleges. C.To introduce a student-centered program. D.To show readers how excellent Harvard is. 解析:作者意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了哈佛大学中学项目为即将在2018或2019年毕业的高中生举办的活动。故作者写作本文的目的是介绍一个以学生为中心的项目,C项符合题意。 答案:C
B It's cold and dark outside,and your bed is so warm and comfortable.Going for a run seems like such a bad idea.But before you hide your running shoes,it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go. According to The Huffington Post,an outdoor run in winter,as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机),burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature.Furthermore,research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories.Similarly,cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body,making that vital muscle even stronger. Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day.The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster,but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings,making you feel alive. Of course,the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks,strokes,lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days,take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (废气),and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了冬季户外跑步的意义和方法。冬季户外跑步能